ADTEC

MALAYSIA KURSUS TAHAP DUTI TASK OBJEKTIF PENCAPAIAN PIAWAIAN KOD

PUSAT LATIHAN TEKNOLOGI TINGGI (ADTEC) (JABATAN TENAGA RAKYAT) KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA

KERTAS PENERANGAN
TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN PEMESINAN 3 (TIGA) 1.00 DRAW,READ AND INTERPRETE ENGINEERING DRAWING AND DESIGN 1.01 Produce engineering drawing (using draughting software) Produce engineering drawing (using draughting software) so that drawing of part /component generated from computer is according to a specified drawing standard. ADTEC-TPS-1.01-P1 Muka 1 drp 9

Tajuk: INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD Tujuan: Kertas Penerangan ini akan menerangkan bagaimana kaedah yang digunakan dalam sistem CAD untuk menghasilkan lukisan kejuruteraan yang dibuat menggunkan komputer. Penerangan:

Starting AutoCAD
When you start AutoCAD, the initial screen displays : The Menu Bar The Status Bar The Drawing Window The Command Line Four Tool bar

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Screen Layout :

Title Bar

Menu Bar

Four Tool Bar

Drawing Window

Command Line

Status Bar Title Bar : Displays the name of the program and the name of the currently loaded file in AutoCAD, the name of the currently loaded drawing file. The Drawing Window : Only one drawing can be open at a time. The Command line : The facility to enter AutoCAD command and for AutoCAD to display prompts and other information relating to commands in progress. Menu Bar : The pull down menu bar is also referred to as the menu bar.

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Tool Bar : Collection of buttons, each button has a label and an associated Help message. Status Bar : The default status bar displays the Snap mode, Ortho mode, Grid mode, Paper mode, Osnap mode, Model mode, Tile mode and the coordinate display area.

Mouse : Pointing Devices

A Mouse on a personal computer usually has two or three buttons.

Button 1 : Pick or select button Button 2 : Enter or return button Button 3 : Osnap button

Function Keys
Key F1 F2 F3 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 Function : displays for help command. : toggling the graphics window and command window with the text. : running object snaps on or off : cycling through isometric planes : coordinate on or off : toggling Grid on or off : toggling Ortho on or off : toggling Snap on or off

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Beginning a New Drawing

Standard Toolbar : Command line : NEW Create New Drawing 1. From the File menu, choose New or, from the Standard toolbar . 2. In the Create New Drawing dialog box, choose Use a Wizard, Use a Template, or Start from Scratch. 3. Then choose OK.

Use a Wizard : 1. Quick Setup : to set up the drawing area and change settings, such as text height and snap spacing, to an appropriate scale. 2. Advanced Setup: to set up the drawing area and change settings, such as text height and snap spacing, to an appropriate scale. You can also establish basic layout features. Use a Template To start a drawing based on a template drawing.

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Start from Scratch To begin drawing quickly using default English or metric settings .

Opening an Existing Drawing

1. Standard Toolbar: 2. From the File menu, choose Open. 3. In the Open Drawing As dialog box under File Name, enter a name for the drawing and choose Open.

Saving a File
1. Standard Toolbar: 2. From the File menu, choose Save As. 3. In the Save Drawing As dialog box under File Name, enter a name for the drawing and choose Save. The drawing extension (.dwg) is automatically appended to the file name.

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Setting Limits
Sets and controls the drawing boundaries and grid display. Drawing limits also determine the area of the drawing that can display grid dots, the area displayed by one of the scale options of ZOOM, and the minimum area displayed by ZOOM All. 1. From the Format menu choose Drawing Limits 2. Command line: limits ON / OFF / <Lower left corner> <current>: Specify a point, enter on or off, or press ENTER Upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: Specify a point and press ENTER Command: z ZOOM All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale(X/XP)/Window/<Realtime>: A

Setting units
Sets or controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision. 1. From the Format menu: Units 2. Command line: ddunits

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Dialog Box Options Units Precision Angles Direction - Displays and sets the current format for units of measure. - Sets and displays the precision for the current units format. - Displays and sets the current angle format. - Displays the Direction Control dialog box, which is used to control the direction of angles. Counterclockwise or Clockwise.

Setting Grid and Snap

The two AutoCAD features Grid and Snap greatly facilitate ease and accuracy of drawing.

Grid Displays a dot grid in the current viewport. The grid is used only for visual reference. Snap Restricts cursor movement to specified intervals. To turn on Grid or Snap mode and set grid or snap spacing. 1. 2. 3. 4. From the Tools menu, choose Drawing Aids. In the Drawing Aids dialog box under Grid and Snap, select On. Enter the horizontal grid or snap X Spacing in units. To specify the same vertical grid or snap spacing, press ENTER. Otherwise, enter a new distance under Y Spacing. 5. Choose OK.

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Ortho
Can be set on or off from within the Drawing Aids. When set ON, all entities drawn in AutoCad will be forced to follow strictly orthogonal routes.

Coords
Command line: coords New value for COORDS <2>: 3 Type: Integer Controls when coordinates are updated on the status line. 0 1 2 Coordinate display is updated as you specify points with the pointing device. Display of absolute coordinates is continuously updated. Display of absolute coordinates is continuously updated, and distance and angle from last point are displayed when a distance or angle is requested.

Erase Command
Removes objects from a drawing 1. Modify Toolbar:

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2. From Modify menu: Erase 3. Command line: erase Select objects: (Use an object selection method)

What If I Make a Mistake?

To undo the most recent action 1. Standard toolbar : 2. From the Edit menu, choose Undo 3. Command line U Related Use OOPS to restore what you have just undone.

REDO
Reverses the effects of the previous UNDO or U command REDO reverses the effects of a single UNDO or U command. REDO must immediately follow the U or UNDO command. 1. Standard toolbar: 2. From the Edit menu: Redo 3. Command line: redo