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Online Resources On Child Trafficking and Prostitution


General
Aghatise, Esohe. 2002. Trafficking for Prostitution in Italy: Concept Paper. Presented on Expert Group Meeting on Trafficking in Women and Girls, 18-22 November 2002, Glen Cove, New York. 26 pages. www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/trafficking2002/reports/EP-Aghatise.PDF Aghatise, Esohe. 2004. Trafficking for Prostitution in Italy: Possibe Effects of Government Proposals for Legalization of Brothels. In Violence against Women, Vol. 10 No. 10, October 2004. Pp. 1126-1155. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/10/1126 Amarisinghe, Sarath W. 2002. Sri Lanka: The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, A Rapid Assessment. ILO-IPEC: Geneva. 117 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/simpoc/srilanka/ra/cse.pdf Amorim, Anita, Una Murray & John Bland (Eds). 2004. Girl Child Labour in Agriculture, Domestic Work and Sexual Exploitation. Girl child labour studies volume No 1. 381 pages. ILO: Geneva http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/gcl_vol1_2004.p df Anderson, Bridget and Davidson, Julia OConnell. 2003. Is Trafficking in Human Beings Demand Driven? A Multi-Country Pilot Study. International Organization for Migration: Geneva. 54 pages. http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/mrs %5F15%5F2003.pdf Anti Slavery International. 2002. International Action against Child Labour: Guide to Monitoring and Complaints Procedures. 28 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus Anti Slavery International. 2003. The Migration-Trafficking Nexus. 28 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus Anti Slavery. 2003. Annual Report 2003. 20 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus Anti Trafficking in Person Act 2003. 10 pages. http://www.catw-ap.org Anti Trafficking Program. 2002. Combatting Trafficking in Persons: A Directory of Organizations. London: Change. 238 pages. Available online at http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/DSTrafficking1.PDF Baker, Lisa. 2001. Control and the Dalkon Shield. In Violence against Women, Vol. 7 No. 11, November 2001. Pp. 1303-1317. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/7/11/1303

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Baker, Rachel. 2001. The Sexual Exploitation of Working Children: Guidelines for Action to Eliminate the Worst Forms of Child Labour. DFID: UK. 59 pages. http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Pubs/files/sdd_sewc.pdf Barnitz, Laura A. 2000. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: Youth Involved in Prostitution, Pornography & Sex Trafficking. Youth Advocate Program International. 51 pages. http://www.yapi.org/publications/bookletseries/cse.pdf Bellamy, Carol. 1997. The State of the Worlds Children 1997. United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). 109 pages. http://www.unicef.org/publications/pub_sowc97_en.pdf Bellamy, Carol. 2002. The State of the Worlds Children 2003. United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). 136 pages. http://www.unicef.org/publications/pub_sowc03_en.pdf Bellamy, Carol. 2003. The State of the Worlds Children 2004. United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). 156 pages. http://www.unicef.org/publications/pub_sowc04_en.pdf Bindman, Jo. 1997. Redefining Prostitution as Sex Work on the International Agenda. 130 pages. http://www.walnet.org/csis/papers/redefining.html Black, Maggie. 2002. A Handbook on Advocacy, Child Domestic Workers: Finding a Voice. Anti Slavery International. 77 pages. http://www.vpu.lt/socpedagogika/unicef/crrtm/Resource %20Documents/ADVOCACYHANDBOOK~Child%20Domestic %20Workers.pdf Black, Maggie.1997. Child Domestic Workers: A Handbook for Research and Action. Anti Slavery International. 68 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus Boonpala, Padduda & Kane, June. 2001. Trafficking of Children: The Problem and Responses Worldwide. ILO. 77 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/childtraf/trafficking.pdf Brandt, Don (Ed). 2003. Violence Against Women: From Silence to Empowerment. World Vision International: California. 105 pages. http://www.justice-andpeace.org/pahome2.0.nsf/6b9cc825455bcb7788256a730065d026/7c30bb9bea43a 2e788256d1c008206ca/$FILE/Women_empower.pdf Brown, Drusilla K., Deardorff, Alan V., and Stern, Robert M. 2002. The Determinants of Child Labor: Theory and Evidence. Paper presented in Research Seminar in International Economics, Michigan. 83 pages. www.fordschool.umich.edu/rsie/workingpapers/Papers476-500/r486.pdf. CATW. 2002. Coalition Report 2001. Massachusetts: CATW International. 14 pages. http://action.web.ca/home/catw/attach/ReportOct2002.pdf CATW. 2003. Coalition Report 2002. Massachusetts: CATW International. 16 pages. http://action.web.ca/home/catw/attach/CATWReportMarch2003.pdf

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CIDA. 1997. Approaches to Child Labor. http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/cida_ind.nsf. 10 pages Coleman, Maria Natalia. 2002. Economic Affects of Child Labor and Policy Implications. 50 pages. http://www.nd.edu/~hlrc/Coleman%20paper03.doc Commercial Sexual Exploitation: International Instruments and Resources. 4 pages Commission on Human Rights. 1999. Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, submitted in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/85. U.N. Economic and Social Council. 31 pages. http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord1999/documentation/commission/e-cn4-199968.htm Commission on Human Rights. 1999. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. 23 pages. U.N. Economic and Social Council. http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord1999/documentation/commission/e-cn4-199971.htm Council of Europe. 2000. Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation. 34 pages. CRC and Protocol on Sexual Trafficking. 9 pages. CRIN. Follow up action on the second World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: Dynamism thorough Regional Commitments. 4 Pages. CWASU. 2002. Information on Trafficking in Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation. 6 pages. http://www.cwasu.org/factsontrafficking1.htm Dalla, Rochelle L., Yan Xia and Heather Kennedy. 2003. You Just Give Them What They Want and Pray They Dont Kill You: Street-level Sex Workers Reports of Victimization, Personal Resources, and Coping Strategies. In Violence against Women, No. 9 Vol. 11, November 2003. Pp. 1367-1394. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/11/1367 DAndrea, Laura Agustin. 2002. The (Crying) Need for Different Kinds of Research. In Research for Sex Work, Vol. 5, June 2002, pages 30-32. DCunha, Jean. 2002. Trafficking in Persons: A Gender Rights Perspective. Paper presented at Expert Group Meetings on Trafficking in Women and Girls 18-22 November 2002, Glen Cove, New York. 37 pages. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/trafficking2002/reports/EPDCunha.PDF deMause, Lloyd. 1998. The History of Child Abuse. The Journal of Psychohistory, vol. 25 (3) Winter 1998. 15 pages Dessy, Sylvain and Knowles, John. 2001. Why is Child Labor Illegal? 50 pages. http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~jknowles/Research/DK20.pdf

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Dessy, Sylvain E. and Pallage, Stephane. 2003. A Theory of the Worst Forms of Child Labor. 24 pages. http://www.ecn.ulaval.ca/w3/professeurs/DP-EJ.pdf Dessy, Sylvain E. and Pallage, Stephane. 2003. The Economics of Child Trafficking. 18 pages. http://132.203.59.36/CIRPEE/cahierscirpee/2003/files/CIRPEE0323.pdf Department for International Development (DFID). 1999. Helping not Hurting Children: An Alternative Approach to Child Labour. 12 pages. http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Pubs/files/helping_children.pdf Doepke, Matthias and Zilibotti, Fabrizio. 2002. Who Gains from Child Labor? A Politico-Economic Investigation. 50 pages. http://www.econ.umn.edu/macro/sub2002/doepkezilibotti_paper.pdf Doezema, Jo. 2000. Loose Women or Lost Women. Gender Issues, Vol. 18, no. 1, Winter 2000, pp. 23-50. http://www.walnet.org/csis/papers/doezema-loose.html Doezema, Jo. 2002. Who Gets to Choose? Coercion, Consent and the UN Trafficking Protocol. In Gender and Development, Vol. 10 no 1, March 2002. http://www.walnet.org/csis/papers/doezema-choose.html Dorning, Karl. 2002. Crying Out: Children and Communities Speak Out on Abuse and Neglect. World Vision International. http://www.wvi.org Dottridge, Mike. 2004. Kids As Commodities? Child Trafficking and What to Do about It. International Federation Terre des Hommes. 98 pages. http://tdh.ch/cms/fileadmin/site_uploads/e/pdf/projekte/schwerpunktthemen/Dottr idgeStudy_en.pdf Doyle, Kevin. 2002. Child Sex Slaves. 8 pages. http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2002/09/22/story327987.asp ECPAT. 1999. A Step Forward. (The third report on the implementation of the Agenda for Action adopted at World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm, Sweden, August 1996). 71 pages. http://www.ecpat.com/eng/Ecpat_inter/Publication/Other/English/Pdf_page/csec_ 3rd_a4a_1999.pdf ECPAT. 2000. Looking Back, Thinking Forward (The fourth report on the implementation of the Agenda for Action adopted at World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm, Sweden, August 1996). 123 pages. http://www.ecpat.com/eng/Ecpat_inter/Publication/Other/English/Pdf_page/csec_ 4th_a4a_2000.pdf ECPAT. 2001. Five Years After Stockholm. (The fifth report on the implementation of the Agenda for Action adopted at World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm, Sweden, August 1996. 188 pages. http://www.ecpat.com/eng/Ecpat_inter/Publication/Other/English/Pdf_page/ecpat _5th_a4a_2001_full.pdf

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ECPAT. 2003. ECPAT International Annual Report July 2002-June 2003. Bangkok: ECPAT International. 137 pages. http://www.ecpat.com/eng/Ecpat_inter/annual_report/Annual_Report_2003.pdf ECPAT. 2004. ECPAT Report on the Implementation of the Agenda for Action against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. 152 pages. http://www.ecpat.net/eng/a4a02-03_online/eng_a4a/A4A_2002-2003_ENG.pdf Editorial. 2003. Guest Editors Introduction. In Violence against Women, Vol. 9 No. 6, June 2003. Pp 623-629. Also available at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/6/623 Editorial. 2004. Guest Editors Introduction. In Violence against Women, Vol. 10 No. 10, October 2004. Pp. 1083-1086. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/10/1083 Ekberg, Gunilla. 2004. The Swedish Law That Prohibits the Purchase of Sexual Services: Best Practices for Prevention of Prostitution and Trafficking in Human Beings. In Violence against Women, Vol. 10 No. 10, October 2004. Pp. 11871218. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/10/1187 Ennew, Judith et.al. Undated. Children and Prostitution, How Can We Measure and Monitor the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children? Second Edition. http://www.childwatch.uio.no/cwi/projects/indicators/prostitution/index.html European Union. International Instruments. http://www.victimology.nl/onlpub/international/eu.html Farley, Melissa, et.al. 1998. Prostitution in Five Countries: Violence and PostTraumatic Stress Disorder. Feminism and Psychology, vol. 8 (4): 405-426 Farley, Melissa. 1998. Prostitution, Violence Against Women, and Posttraumatic Disorder. Women and Health, vol. 27 (3): 37-49 Farley, Melissa. 2000. Prostitution: Factsheet on Human Rights Violation. 11 pages. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/factsheet.html Farley, Melissa. 2004. Bad for the Body, Bad for the Heart: Prostitution Harms Women Even if Legalized or Decriminalized. In Violence against Women, Vol. 10 No. 10, October 2004. Pp. 1087-1125. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/10/1087 Florida Coalition against Domestic Violence. Undated. Handbook on Human Trafficking. 24 pages. http://www.fcadv.org/Trafficking%20Handbook.pdf Focus Child Labor. Consisting of concept and references. 4 pages. http://usembassy.state.gov/lahore/wwwhbjan04.html Follow up action on the second world congress against CSEC. 4 pages Fulbright, Leslie. 2000. Poverty Linked to Exploitation of Women and Children. 3 pages. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/mills-trafficking.html Giobbe, Evelina. A Comparison of Pimps and Batterers. 5 pages. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/giobbe.html
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Girl Child Exploitation: the Bitter Truth. 4 pages. Gow, Melanie (Ed.). 2001. A Safe World for Children: Ending Abuse, Violence and Exploitation. World Vision International. 61 pages. http://www.wvi.org/imagine/pdf/SafeWorld.pdf Grant, Anna. 1999. The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. Paper presented at the Children and Crime: Victims and Offenders Conference convened by the Australian Institute of Criminology, Brisbane, 17-18 June 1999. 11 pages. www.uri.edu/dignity/comsexex.pdf Haspels, Nelien & Suriyasarn, Busakorn. 2003. Promotion of Gender Equality in Action against Child Labor and Trafficking: A Practical Guide for Organizations. Geneva: ILO IPEC. 55 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/gender/gender_guide_2003. htm Hughes, Donna M. et.al. 1999. The Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation. Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/factbook.htm Hughes, Donna M. 2000. The Natasha Trade: The Transnational Shadow Market of Trafficking in Women. In Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 53, Spring 2000, pp. 625-651. http://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/journal.html Hughes, Donna M. 2002. The Use of New Communications and Information Technologies for Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children. Hastings Womens Law Journal, vol 13:1, 2002. 20 pages Hughes, Donna M. 2002. Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: the Case of the Russian Federation. IOM Migration Research Series, No 7. 72 pages. http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/mrs_7_2002.pdf Hughes, Donna M. 2002. Trafficking of Children for Prostitution: Protecting Our Children-Working Together to End Child Prostitution. 3 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/trafficking_children Hughes, Donna M. 2003. Aiding and Abetting the Slave Trade. The Wall Street Journal Online, February 27, 2003. 2 pages. http://www.lobby-fuermenschenrechte.de/docs/AidingAbettingSlaveTrade.pdf Hughes, Donna M. 2003. Humanitarian Sexploitation: The Worlds sex slaves need liberation, not condoms. The Weekly Standard, Vol 008, issue 23, February 24, 2003. 2 pages Hughes, Donna M. 2003. Nyet to Trafficking. National Review Online, June 18, 2003. 2 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/nyet_to_trafficking.pdf Hughes, Donna M. 2003. Trafficking of Women and Children in East Asia and Beyond: A Review of U.S. Policy. 4 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/senate09-04-03

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Hughes, Donna M. 2003. Trafficking of Women and Children in East Asia and Beyond: A Review of U.S. Policy. Paper Submitted to Subcommittee of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 5 pages. Hughes, Donna M. 2004. Children in Chain. National Review Online, February 02, 2004. 2 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/children_in_chains Hughes, Donna M. 2004. Sex Slave Jihad. FrontPageMagazine.com, January 27, 2004. 2 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/sex_slave_trade_iran.pdf ICFTU. Undated. Forced Labour in the 21st Century. 24 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus ILO IPEC. Yokohama Congress and the ILO. 2 pages. ILO IPEC. 2001. Action against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children. 72 pages. http://ilo.law.cornell.edu/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/monitoring/traffickin greport.pdf ILO IPEC. 2001. Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children: An Evaluation of ILOIPEC Programmes in Thailand, Philippines, Colombia, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Geneva: ILO IPEC. 72 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/monitoring/traffickingrepor t.pdf ILO IPEC. 2002. Unbearable to the Human Heart, Child Trafficking and Action to Eliminate It. Geneva: IlO IPEC. 97 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/childtraf/unbearable.pdf ILO IPEC. 2004. Investing in Every Child: An Economic Study of the Costs and Benefits of Eliminating Child Labour. Geneva: ILO IPEC. 147 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/2003_12_investi ngchild.pdf ILO IPEC. 2004. IPEC Action against Child Labor 2002-2003: Progress and Future Priorities. Geneva: ILO IPEC. 121 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/implementation_ 2003_en.pdf ILO IPEC. 2004. Trafficking in Children for Labour and Sexual Exploitation in the Balkans and Ukraine: Manual for Rapid Assessment. 40 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/traf_fafomanual_ 2004.pdf ILO. Child Labor and Education An IPEC Perspective. 5 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/policy/childlabour_educatio n.pdf ILO. 2002. Eliminating Child Labor What does it mean? 8 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/pub/ipu_2002_gb_web.pdf

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International Labor Office. 2003. Facts on Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. International Program on The Elimination of Child Labor. 2 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/factsheets/fs_sex ualexploit_0303.pdf International Labor Office. 2003. Facts on IPECs Strategy to Eliminate Child Labor. International Program on The Elimination of Child Labor. 2 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/factsheets/fs_ipe cstrategy_0303.pdf International Labor Office. 2003. Facts on Trafficking of Children. International Program on The Elimination of Child Labor. 2 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/factsheets/fs_traf ficking_0303.pdf International Rescue Committee. 2004. Trafficking Watch No. 5, Summer 2004. http://www.humantrafficking.org/resources/pubs/irc_watch/tw_jul04.pdf IOM. 1997a. Trafficking from South Asia: The Key to a Dream or Nightmare? Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, no 13, March 1997. International Organization for Migration: Geneva. 6 pages. http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/tm14.pdf IOM. 1997b. Prostitution in Asia Increasingly Involves Trafficking. Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, no 15, June 1997. International Organization for Migration: Geneva. 6 pages. http://www.imadr.org/project/petw/tm15.pdf IOM. 1997c. Trafficking in Children: Prevention before Victimization. Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, no 17, December 1997-January 1998. International Organization for Migration: Geneva. 6 pages. http://www.iom.int/documents/publication/en/tm17.pdf IOM. 2000. "There Are Ways to Curb the Worldwide Traffic in Migrants. In Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, No. 21 Summer 2000. 6 pages.
http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/tm_21.pdf

IOM. 2002. International Comparative Study of Migration Legislation and Practice. 128 pages. http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/irish_study.pdf IOM. 2003. Trafficking and Smuggling Protocols Enter into Force. In Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, No. 28 December 2003. 6 pages.
http://www.iom.int//DOCUMENTS/PUBLICATION/EN/tm28.pdf

IPEC Sudamerica. 2002. Unbearable to the Human Heart: Trafficking in Children and Action to Combat It. 83 pages. Irving, Michael. Child Prostitution and Child Sex Rings. 12 pages. Jordans, Mark J.D. 2002. Specialized Training Manual on Psychosocial Counseling for Trafficked Youth. ILO IPEC. 69 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/counsel_trafic02 _en.pdf

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Joshi, Aiko. 2002. The Face of Human Trafficking. In Hasting Womens Law Journal, vol. 13: 1, 2002, pp. 18-40 Kane, June. 2002. Sharing and Learning: Workshops at the 2nd World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Yokohama, Japan, 17-20 December 2001. 112 pages Kelly, Liz and Regan, Linda. 2000. Stopping Traffic: Exploring the extent of, and responses to, trafficking in women and children in the UK. Police Research Series, paper 125. 62 pages. www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/prgpdfs/fprs125.pdf Klain, Eva J. 1999. Prostitution of Children and Child-Sex Tourism. Virginia: National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. 118 pages. Lagerlof, Nils-Petter. 2002. The Roads To and From Serfdom. Paper presented at UTS Seminar, Sydney, November 1, 2002. 43 pages. http://econwpa.wustl.edu:80/eps/ge/papers/0212/0212002.pdf Leidholdt, Dorchen. 1998. Prostitution: A Contemporary Form of Slavery CATW Presentation to the UN Working Group on Contemporary Form of Slavery. 5 pages. http://www.action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml?sh_itm Leidholdt, Dorchen. 2003. Demand and the Debate. The Coalition against Trafficking in Women. 11 pages. http://action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml? Leuchtag, Alice. 2003. Human Right Sex Trafficking and Prostitution. 8 pages. http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1374/1_63/96417147/p1/article.jhtml Limanowska, Barbara. 2002. Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe. 270 pages. UNICEF. Available online at http://www.endchildexploitation.org.uk/pdf/ct/Trafficking_cee.pdf Link and Resources on Sex Traffick. http://needykids.com/mainslavery.htm MacKlnnon, Catharine A. 1993. Prostitution and Civil Rights. Michigan Journal of Gender and Law, vol. 1: 13-31. http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/mackinnon1.html Matar, Mohamed. Y. 2003. A Comparative Analysis of the Anti-Trafficking Legislation in Foreign Countries: Towards a Comprehensive and Effective Legal Response to Combating Trafficking in Persons. 17 pages. http://www.protectionproject.org/commentary/vvv.htm Matz, Peter. 2002. Cost and Benefits of Education to Replace Child Labor. Geneva: ILO IPEC. 70 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/edu_costben_200 3_en.pdf Miko, Francis T and Park, Grace (Jea-Hyun). 2002. Trafficking in Women and Children: The US and International Response. CRS Report for Congress. 21 pages. www.fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/9107.pdf Mirkinson, Judith. 1994. Red Light, Green Light: The Global Trafficking of Women. 7 pages. http://deepthought.armory.com/~leavitt/women.html
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Modern Day Slavery. On The Line Voice of America, November 29, 2002. 7 pages. http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/modern_day_slavery Monto, Martin A. 2004. Female Prostitution, Customers, and Violence. In Violence against Women, Vol. 10 No. 2, February 2004. Pp. 160-188. Available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/2/160 Mosalvy & IOM. Undated. Return and Reintegration of Trafficked and Other Vulnerable Children and Women. 6 pages. http://www.oggham.com/cambodia/archives/child_trafficking/000321.html Murray, Una. 2004. A Comparative Analysis: Girl Child Labour in Agriculture, Domestic Work and Sexual Exploitation, the Cases of Ghana, Ecuador and the Philippines. Girl child labour studies, volume No 2. 193 pages. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/gcl_vol2_2004.p df Nan Education Office. Study on the Situation of Child Prostitution. 3 pages. http://www.ecpat.net/preventionproject/eng/publications/eng_sum_nan.pdf Nelson, Vednita. 1993. Prostitution: Where Racism and Sexism Intersect*. Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, Volume 1: 81-89 New IOM Figures on the Global Scale of Trafficking. Trafficking in Migrants Quarterly Bulletin, no 23, April 2001. International Organization for Migration: Geneva. 6 pages. NGO Group for the CRC Sub-Group on Child Labour. 2002. The Impact of Discrimination on Working Children and on the Phenomenon of Child Labour. 6 pages. http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/PDFpublication.htm#nexus NGO Group for the CRC. Undated. Prevention and Psycho-social Rehabilitation of Child Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation. 18 pages. http://www.csecworldcongress.org/PDF/en/Stockholm/Background_reading/The me_papers/Theme%20paper%20Rehabilitation%201996_EN.pdf Nixon, Kendra, et.al. 2002. The Everyday Occurrence: Violence in the Lives of Girls Exploited through Prostitution. In Violence against Women, Vol. 8 No. 9, September 2002. Pp. 1016-1043. Also available online at http://vaw.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/8/9/1016 Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1991. Contemporary Forms of Slavery. Fact Sheet No. 14. 13 pages. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu6/2/fs14.htm Orhant, Melanie. 2004. Trafficking in Persons: Myths, Methods, and Human Rights. 6 pages. http://www.prb.org/Template.cfm? Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID= 5261

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