( 4 ) Also state their respective units.

b) 10

Ex/IEBE/T/414/57/2010
BACHELOR OF INSTRUMENTS AND ELECTRONICS ENGG. EXAMINATION, 2010

Explain Perfect diffuser and a Lambertian surface. 5

(4th Year, Final, 1st Semester, )

OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & OPTOELECTRONICS

c)

Time : Three hours Answer any four questions. 1. a) b) A spot lamp is aimed at Q. It has an average luminance of 300 cd/ in2 in the direction of point P and has a face diameter of 4.75. Find the horizontal illuminance at point P. 10 c) d) e) f) 2. a)

Full Marks : 100

Write short notes on following ( any five) : 5x5 Aperture stop & Field stop and their purposes. Abbes sine condition and its significance on numerical aperture of optical system. Entrance pupil & Exit Pupil. Visual acuity angle and resolution limit of human eye. Aplanatic lens & its purpose. Spontaneous emission & stimulated emission. Starting from Gaussian equation
n2 n1 u
/n
2 1

n 2 n1 R

deduce the lateral magnification =

u/n

of image.

b)

c)

Draw a clear diagram. 1+4 What is chromatic aberration? Why does it occur in a lens? show that longetudinal chromatic aberration of a lens = W.f with symbols as their usual meanings. 1+1+4 Discuss the difference between conventional light source and LASER in terms of coherence and [ TURN OVER ]

( 2 ) directionality. d) 5 c)

( 3 ) disadvantage of each? 4+4+2

What is f/No. of a camera? You are given two camera lens having f/Nos= 2.4 and 4.0. which one is faster and why? 4
2

Draw energy- transition diagram of He-Ne LASER and briefly describe it by denoting its excitation state, metastable state and lasing wave length. 4+2+2+2 5

e)

Spherical aberration of a lens is proportional to x / y, where x and y are two parameters of a lens. Identify x and y. 3 2 5. a) b) How is attenuation is defined for optical fiber? An optical power of 1 mW is launched into an optical fiber of length 100meter. It the power emerging from the other end is 0.3 mW, Calculate the fiber attenuation

f) 3. a)

Mention two remedies of astigmatism.

Draw a neat diagram to explain spherical aberration and circle of least confusion. 5 6 c)

ignoring the reflection loss.

Define : Acceptance angle, Acceptance cone, Neumerical aperture of an optical fiber with the help of a switable diagram. 8

b) c)

Give any three remedies of spherical aberration.

Explain the statement Resoling power of a telescope objective depends on diameter of objective while its d) magnifying power proportional to its focal length. 4 to be considered by ray theory analysis, has a core R.I. = 1.5 and cladding R.I. = 1.47. Determine (i) Critical how does it achieved? What is the interrelationship of Einsteins co-efficients at thermal equillibrium? 2+2+6 angle at core-cladding interface. (ii) Newmerical aperture for the fiber. (iii) the acceptance angle in the air. 6 A silica optical fiber with a core -diameter large enough

d)

What is population inversion of an active medium and

4. a)

Mention the specific function of He in He-Ne LASER. Also state the function of Brewster angle window. 3+2 6. a) Define briefly: (i) Luminous intersity (I). (ii) Luminous flux ( ) (iii) Illuminance (E) (iv) Luminous exitance (M) v) Luminance ( L) [ TURN OVER ]

b)

Draw two schematic diagrams of construction of He-Ne LASER with internal and external mirrors and label its various parts. What is the relative advantage and