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Very Heavy Fuel Oil Workshop 29-30 November 2006 - Brest - France
Gas oil
Gases
Visbreaker distillate
Gases
Atmospheric residue
Lubricants unit
Vacuum residue
Lubricants Waxes
Gas oil
Gases
Visbreaker distillate
Gases
Atmospheric residue
Lubricants unit
Vacuum residue
Lubricants Waxes
Residues
from distillation processes from conversion processes
viscosity mainly
other properties (needed for the purchaser) flash point sulfur content pour point ash, asphaltene, vanadium, aluminium content calorific value
Gases
HFO
asphalt
Atmospheric residue
Lubricants unit
Vacuum residue
Lubricants Waxes
Ships
viscosity
viscosity
viscosity
Sulfur content
International (ISO) bunker fuel oil grades (ISO 8217:2005) Based on Viscosity (cSt) at 50C (instead of 100C) 10 grades from RM-30 to RM-700 available (instead of 15 grades) Additional letter is added to differentiate HFO with same viscosity according to various parameter (density, vanadium content, carbon residue, ...)
Prospects
800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
250000
400000 350000
200000
300000
150000
250000 200000
100000
150000
50000
100000 50000
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
4 different Simulated distillation chromatograms of 4 different HFOs nevertheless classified in the same category.