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Terena NGN Workshop, April 4, 2008, Munich Thomas Schneider Business Development Manager EMEA
Agenda
NRENs ROADMs and Open GMPLS Control Plane ROADMs and 40G
Flexibility requirements
Control Plane, UNI/NNI, possibly support for UEN/UCLP ROADMs (Degree-8)
Agenda
NRENs ROADMs and Open GMPLS Control Plane ROADMs and 40G
ROADM Architectures
Mux / Switch / Demux
Switches VOA 1 N . . . N Add / Drop 1 . . . N 1 N Drop
N Add
Switched (WSS)
N 1 x N WSS 1 Drop N 1 x N WSS 1 Add N N
Switched (iPLC)
3dB 1 x N iPLC 1 1 N Drop N Add
Degree-N ROADM
OMS (West) ROADM Single WDM Channels OMS (East)
Degree-2 ROADM
...
...
N S
N W
S E
Higher-Degree ROADM
N k x N WSS 1 N k x N WSS 1 N
Drop
Add
iPLC-based ROADM
Common Input Drop Output Express Output AWG MUX AWG DMX
Common Output
VOA
Switch
Express Input
...
Spectral Characteristic
Wavelength
Channel Selectivity
Out
Access to any channel anywhere single-channel add/drop Enable centralized L3 networks (with single L3 hub) Power level equalization, increase of transparent field lengths Increased visibility of installed infrastructure
Drop
Post-Amplifier Add
+6dBm
0dBm
Enabled through monitor taps, VOAs/SCEs, and Control Plane signaling Can eliminate up to 5dB of ripple/tilt
1 ... N
1 ... N
10
Network Re-configurations
Offloading Core Routers
Its difficult to share / re-use transponders or colored client I/Fs
T T T T
ROADM
Total Capacity
140%
Network Capacity
Ring
120%
Passthru
Mesh
100% 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
11
Centralized Layer-3
Centralized L3 Device Client Client
Logical IP topology
Client
Client
Client
Photonic transmission gear is protocol and bit rate agnostic No need to provide protocol gateways for L3 at client sites
12
Restoration
W1 (failed) W6
W2 Restored Traffic W3 W4
W5 MEMS
Switch
(Red-shifted) IL
Matrix
LOA Linear Optical Amplifier
Fast, distributed topology discovery, signalling, routing but ROADMs can provide a restoration path through a network, but today they do not perform the end-to-end switch-over ROADMs may need to provide wavelength conversion Uncertainty w.r.t. link length complex link engineering
13
Network efficiency
Higher asset utilization Automated network inventory and reuse Efficient restoration
UNI
NNI
UNI NNI
Forwarding Plane
Network evolution
Interoperability New services and operation modes (UEN, UCLP) New architectures (true meshes)
14
Signaling
RSVP (reservations) RSVP-TE (tunnel LSP setup) GMPLS-RSVP (optical extensions) IETF standard soft-state signaling protocol Supports hop-by-hop signaling; extended for GMPLS Supports resource reservation and configuration; do.
Path Computation
Shortest Path (Dijkstra) Kth-Shortest Path (Yen) Constrained Shortest Path, CSPF How to get from Ingress point to Egress point? Services have many characteristics that affect path selection CSPF, adds constraints to standard Dijkstra algorithm
15
ROADM Support
End-to-End Service Power Equalization
ROADMs include per-wavelength power monitoring Optical services may traverse multiple ROADM nodes Nodes equalize automatically in sequence, GMPLS-controlled
16
Path Setup
A B
E1 R1 E4 E3 E2 R2
D
17
2008 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. ADVA confidential.
Equalization Process
Path Setup phase
Path
[1549.32]
Ingress Equipment Set data rate Set protection Connect add Connect drop
[1549.32]
Transit Equipment Connect UP DN Connect DN UP
[1533.47]
3R Equipment Set UP data rate Set DN data rate Enable UP trib Enable DN trib Connect UP/drop Connect DN/add Connect DN/drop Connect UP/add
[1560.61] Resv
Egress Equipment Set data rate Set service type Set protection Enable line port Enable trib port
[UP EQ]
[UP EQ]
[UP EQ]
18
Benefits
Traffic Engineering for Ethernet explicit control over path Automation 802.1ad/ah (PB, PBB) forwarding tables populated via CP signaling rather than manually
19
Agenda
NRENs ROADMs and Open GMPLS Control Plane ROADMs and 40G
20
40 Transmission Constraints
Linear Effects
Attenuation, leading to noise (ASE) 6dB less sensitivity* Chromatic Dispersion, CD worsen by factor 16* Polarization-Mode Dispersion, PMD worsen by factor 4*
it Li m
nNo lin ea
oi se
rL im
it
21
Re
Re
Re
Re
Power [dB]
Normalized Frequency
23
Normalized Frequency
St. Augustin
ADVA ADVA 40G ADVA 4x10G 40G Siemens OTS4040 10G Siemens OTS4010
Applications 10GbE LAN PHY, GFP, and 40G tests Key performance Early availability of relevant future features
Implementation 2005 Purpose High-end test-bed Applications eVLBI (Radio astronomy), HD Video Key features Open GMPLS Control Plane Multi-degree ROADMs
24
2008 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. ADVA confidential.
Thank You!
TSchneider@ADVAoptical.com
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