Introduction 1) after completion of site installation to measure the efficiency of a site or to evaluate the performance of the site against

different parameter like hand-over, interference, call drop, call loss, we perform VSWR measurement. 2) This is a single parameter to check to know how efficient your site is. Only VSWR can show how good your connector is made, how good your feeder cable is installed etc. 3) To measure the VSWR we used Site Analyser. This is digital equipment which is not only gives the reading of VSWR but also tells where the fault is. 4) Site Analyser is a multifunction site management tool designed to help do much more than simply check broken cables or faulty antennas. The Site Analyser combines ease-of-use with powerful measurement and data analysis to help perform predictive maintenance. PC software allows download to PC to analyse data for long-term assessment of system trends, problems, and performance. We mostly used two types of site analyser (master): 1. Bird Site Analyser 2. Anritsu Site Analyser Bird Site Analyser#

About Bird Site Analyser: 1)You can see the site master which consist of a Display where the VSWR reading is shown in graphical format, a key board is there to set the values like frequency band, VSWR limit etc. 2)You will find few buttons like Calibrate, Config, Mode, Marker. 3) Calibrate is used to calibre the site analyser before use. Config is used to set the frequency band, VSWR limit etc. 4) Marker is used to set the marker for graph. We can set to show one marker only or more than one marker, up to 4 markers we can set. 5) Mode is used to select the operating mode e. g. measurement, fault location, power, etc. 6)Arrow button is used for up, down, left, right process whenever required. 7)On right hand side there is ON-OFF push button to turn ON and OFF to the site analyser. Calibrate Button: Firstly you have to calibrate site analyser before use. For this calibration tool is used. This tool has

three ports, as Open, Short, Load

Calibration To calibrate following process should be done: 1. Switch on the site analyser 2. Push the calibrate button 3. Fit the open port of calibrate tool to the site analyser. Push the open button (which you will find at the left hand site). After few second a message will appear done. Remove this open port and fit the short port. 4. Push the short button and wait for a while, a message will appear done. Remove the short port and fit the load port to the site analyser. 5. Push the load button and wait for the message done. 6. After few second sites analyser will show Calibration FULL. 7. Now site analyser is ready to use. Mode Button: To measure the VSWR, to find the fault location, to set the scale of graph we used this button. At the top of the site analyser there is port to attach the cable whos VSWR has to measure. For this purpose we can use Dummy or jumper cable.

Process to Measure VSWR: 1) firstly set the frequency band and VSWR limit. 2) Calibrate the site master. Now by dummy or jumper cable, attach the cable whos VSWR has to be measured. 3) Now push the mode button. On the right hand side on display you will see measure, fault location, scale etc. Choose measure. 4) A graph will appear, with actual value of VSWR. On the bottom you can also see the value of VSWR in the digital format. The marker will show the value. By left, right, up, down arrow you can know the value of VSWR on different distance.

5) For locating fault distance push the mode button and then fault location you will get a graph which will show the distance of maximum loss of the signal
Anritsu Site Analyser:

Anritsu is another site master which can also use for VSWR measurement. The operation of Anritsu is also same as Bird site analyser. with the help of Anritsu we can also save reading. The whole process as calibrate, config, measurement is same.