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.
, ,
.
Netwell NetApp.
:
thin provisioning, ,
, ,
, .
Data ONTAP 8.1, , , Data
ONTAP 7.3.x 8.0.x. DataMotion.
.
NetApp,
, ,
, thin provisioning.
1 Thin Provisioning ................................................................................... 6
1.1 Thin Provisioning ........................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Thin Provisioning .......................................................................................................... 7
Thin Provisioning .......................................................................................... 7
1.3 Thin Provisioning....................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 LUN Thin Provisioning ......................................................................................................................11
(Space Reclamation) ....................................................................13
1.5 Thin Provisioning ..................................................................................16
2 ............................................................................................................16
2.1 ......................................................................................................................................16
2.2 Data ONTAP................................................................................................17
Aggregate Snapshot Reserve...............................................................................................................17
Volume Space Guarantee ....................................................................................................................18
Volume Snap Reserve..........................................................................................................................20
LUN Overwrite Reserve ( FRACTIONAL_RESERVE)....................................................................20
Volume Autosize .................................................................................................................................21
Volume Snapshot Autodelete .............................................................................................................22
LUN Reservation ..................................................................................................................................23
.........................................................................................................................23
.....................................................................................................24
2.3 Thin Provisioning ...........................................................................25
2.4 Thin Provisioning ......................................................................................25
2.5 Thin Provisioning: ....................................................................................................27
2.6 Thin Provisioning Provisioning Manager ......................................................................27
Provisioning Manager .........................................28
LUN Provisioning Manager ..........................................28
2.7 Thin Provisioning Operations Manager .................................................29
........................................................................................................................29
.............................................................................................................................32
.............................................................................................................32
2.8 ...................................................................................................................................33
E-Mail .....................................................................................................................34
SNMP......................................................................................................................34
.......................................................................................35
2
2.9 ............................................................................................35
..............................................................36
......................................................................38
3 ...............................................................40
3.1 Thick Provisioning, ...............................................................................40
3.2 Thin Provisioning .........................................41
3.3 Thin Provisioning ........................................................................42
? ...........................................................................................44
3.4 Thin Provisioning .........................................................................................................44
.....................................................................................................44
thin provisioning NetApp DataMotion...................................44
: Thin Thick Provisioning ...........................................................................................46
.....................................................................................................47
4 Thin Provisioning VMware vSphere .....................................................................................................47
....................................................................................................................47
5 Thin Provisioning Microsoft SharePoint ...............................................................................................47
5.1 ................................................................................................................................47
5.2 .........................................................................................48
Data ONTAP MS SharePoint .......................................................48
SharePoint ................................................................................................................48
MS SharePoint ...............................................................................................................49
MS Sharepoint ......................................................................................................49
, , Thin Provisioning ............................50
....................................................................................................................50
6 Thin Provisioning Microsoft SQL Server ...............................................................................................51
6.1 ................................................................................................................................51
6.2 .........................................................................................51
Data ONTAP MS SQL Server........................................................51
MS SQL Server ...................................................................................................................52
MS SQL Server ...............................................................................................................53
MS SQL Server ....................................................................................53
MS SQL Server ......................................................................................................53
Space Reclamation MS SQL Server...................................................................................................54
, , Thin Provisioning ............................54
....................................................................................................................54
3
11 ........................................................................................66
12 .................................................................................................68
13 ................................................................................................................................68
1 Thin Provisioning
thin provisioning
,
, .
NetApp, .
, thin provisioning, , thin
provisioning NetApp . Thin
provisioning ,
,
, , share LUN. , LUN
, .
,
LUN ,
. ,
. ,
-, TR-3563: NetApp Thin Provisioning Increases Storage
Utilization with on-Demand Allocation.
thin provisioning thick provisioning,
,
, LUN.
, , LUN,
, , ,
, , LUN.
Data ONTAP 8.1, , ,
Data ONTAP 7.3.x, 8.0.x.
DataMotion. .
7500GB, .
, thin provisioning, 5000GB
, - .
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
Thin provisioning, , .
. , , ,
, ,
. ,
. thin provisioning.
1 , ,
aggregate. ,
aggregates LUN .
aggregate,
LUN- . .
LUN-, LUN,
.
,
NAS () SAN (LUN).
guarantee
none
2 thin provisioning .
, , ,
. ,
, aggregate.
. 2) thin provisioning.
aggregate ,
. ,
aggregate, overcommitting. Overcommitment aggregate ,
, ,
aggregate.
10
3 aggregate,
aggregate.
, ,
LUN- aggregate.
, , aggregate
aggregate . ,
aggregate ,
aggregate,
. , ,
.
guarantee
None
LUN
space reservation
Disabled
LUN- , aggregate
. , aggregate ,
,
aggregate, ,
. ,
, .
(Space Reclamation)
, LUN, .
, , , LUN -
, , ,
LUN , LUN
. NetApp.
, LUN,
. LUN
, .
, LUN, LUN- ,
, space reclamation,
, .
6, , LUN, ,
space reclamation. , LUN
. 1 2 , , LUN,
, . 3
, , , ,
LUN. , 1 2 , , ,
, . ,
3, 25%
. - , 75%
LUN. , ,
, 1 2 ,
. , , ,
- - . ,
, , ,
LUN , - .
,
, . , , ,
, , ,
undelete . 4, 4
25% LUN. ,
LUN. 4, LUN ,
. ,
LUN , space reclamation,
5, 6, 7 , , LUN , 100% .
13
. 6) LUN .
LUN space reclamation , ,
.
, ,
14
15
2
, thin provisioning.
, , , ,
NetApp ,
NetApp.
2.1
Thin provisioning NetApp, ,
. 3
.
16
3) thin provisioning.
Data ONTAP
LUN
, thin provisioning
. 4
,
thin provisioning.
4) thin provisioning.
,
,
,
NetApp Operations Manager.
, ,
,
.
,
, email, SMS.
aggregate,
, LUN-, .
Aggregate snapshot reserve
. , Data ONTAP System Administration Guide.
Volume Space Guarantee
Volume space guarantees ,
aggregate . volume space guarantee ,
thin thick provisioning none volume. volume
space guarantee none thin provisioning.
volume space guarantee volume
thick provisioning.
volume aggregate,
, ,
aggregate. FlexVol. space
guarantee -volume, , ,
aggregate ,
. aggregate ,
.
, 20GB space
guarantee -volume. df ,
aggregate. , 20GB
aggregate ,
.
netapp1> df -A -g aggr0
Aggregate
total
used
avail
capacity
aggr0
85GB
0GB
85GB
0%
aggr0/.snapshot
4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
netapp1>
netapp1> vol create flex0 aggr0 20g
Creation of volume 'flex0' with size 20g on hosting aggregate 'aggr0' has completed.
netapp1>
netapp1> df -g /vol/flex0
File system
total
used
avail
capacity
Mounted on
/vol/flex0/
16GB
0GB
16GB
0%
/vol/flex0/
/vol/flex0/.snapshot 4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
/vol/flex0/.snapshot
netapp1>
netapp1> df -A -g aggr0
Aggregate
total
used
avail
capacity
aggr0
85GB
20GB
65GB
23%
aggr0/.snapshot
4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
,
, aggregate.
none aggregate,
aggregate, , .
18
aggregate, .
, 20GB guarantee -none.
df, , ,
aggregate. LUN, , ,
LUN space reservation. , LUN space reservation
aggregate. LUN,
, , , guarantee=none, ,
aggregate . LUN space
reservation LUN , volume
space guarantee -none , aggregate
. LUN reservation .
netapp1> df -A -g aggr0
Aggregate
total
used
avail
capacity
aggr0
85GB
0GB
85GB
0%
aggr0/.snapshot
4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
netapp1>
netapp1> vol create noneflex -s none aggr0 20g
Creation of volume 'noneflex' with size 20g on hosting aggregate
'aggr0' has completed.
netapp1>
netapp1> df -g /vol/noneflex
File system
total
used
avail
capacity
Mounted on
/vol/noneflex/
16GB
0GB
16GB
0%
/vol/noneflex/
/vol/noneflex/.snapshot 4GB
0GB
4GB
0% /vol/noneflex/.snapshot
netapp1>
netapp1> df -A -g aggr0
Aggregate
total
used
avail
capacity
aggr0
85GB
0GB
85GB
0%
aggr0/.snapshot
4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
netapp1>
netapp1> lun create -s 10g -t windows /vol/noneflex/foo
Mon Nov 24 15:17:28 EST [array1: lun.vdisk.spaceReservationNotHonored:notice]:
Space reservations in noneflex are not being honored, either because the volume space
guarantee is set to 'none' or the guarantee is currently disabled due to lack of
space in the aggregate.
lun create: created a LUN of size: 10.0g (10742215680)
netapp1>
netapp1> df -g /vol/noneflex
File system
total
used
avail
capacity
Mounted on
/vol/noneflex/
16GB
10GB
6GB
0%
/vol/noneflex/
/vol/noneflex/.snapshot 4GB 0GB 4GB 0% /vol/noneflex/.snapshot
netapp1>
netapp1> df -A -g aggr0
Aggregate
total
used
avail
capacity
aggr0
85GB
0GB
85GB
0%
aggr0/.snapshot
4GB
0GB
4GB
0%
.
-m. 120%
. autosize .
Volume Snapshot Autodelete
( , Data ONTAP 7.1) Data ONTAP
.
-trigger ,
:
NetApp , volume.
, :
delete_order , ,
.
defer_deleted ,
, .
, , ,
, , .
commitment , ,
SnapMirror dump. -try,
, . -disrupt,
, (,
).
. , SnapMirror
,
full baseline copy transfer ,
. , ,
, baseline copy
,
. -try.
, , ,
-defer_delete. ,
-delete_order , , , ,
. ,
22
-defer_delete .
, SnapMirror dump.
commitment.
, ,
-target_free_space, 80%.
autosize, autodelete, autodelete
-volume, -try_first
, , .
LUN Reservation
LUN reservation , , LUN,
LUN, . LUN reservation ,
LUN. ,
aggregate 100GB, spaceguarantee, 80GB. , aggregate 20GB ,
80GB (thick provisioning). ,
20GB LUN, LUN reservation. 80GB, 20GB
LUN, ,
LUN- 60GB, LUN .
aggregate , c LUN- -
aggregate 80GB .
LUN LUN reservation, LUN , ,
, , LUN, ,
, LUN
. , , 20GB LUN
LUN space reservation, -
80GB, LUN.
9 , LUN thin
provisioning, , .
23
24
5) LUN.
Aggregate
yes | no
volume grow area
Volume options
Volume | file | none
guarantee
W%
fractional_reserve
on |off
autosize
-m Xg -i Yg
autosize options
volume_grow | snap_delete
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
Z%
reserve
on | off
autodelete
volume | snap_reserve | space_reserve
autodelete options
LUN Options
enabled | disabled
space reservation
:
vol create flexvol_name
aggr_name s
[volume|file|none] size
[k|m|g|t]
FlexVol space
guarantee (volume, file, none)
(KB, MB, GB, TB).
thin provisioning
guarantee -none.
thin provisioning,
LUN-
aggregate (
thick provisioning LUN)
guarantee -file.
thick provisioning
guarantee -volume.
25
:
vol options flexvol_name
aggr_name guarantee
[volume|file|none]
:
vol autosize flexvol_name [-m
<size>[k|m|g|t]]
[-i
<size>[k|m|g|t]] [ on | off |
reset ]
space guarantee
FlexVol.
thin provisioning
guarantee -none.
thin provisioning,
LUN-
aggregate (
thick provisioning LUN),
guarantee -file.
thick provisioning
guarantee -volume.
LUN-,
- , ,
.
,
LUN- , ,
LUN
,
,
. ( - 100%)
,
, ( ).
Try_first:
,
: (volume_grow)
(snap_delete)
volume snapshot reserve:
,
snap reserve V flexvol_name
percent
( - 20%)
volume snapshot autodelete: ,
snap autodelete flexvol_name
( [on|off|show|reset|help]
)
LUN:
LUN space guarantee, reserve
lun create -s size t ostype
or noreserve ( - reserve).
[o noreserve] lun_path
LUN thin provisioning -o noreserve.
LUN thick provisioning -o noreserve
.
: thick provisioning LUN
LUN ,
aggregate .
. .
LUN: reservation
lun set reservation lun_path
LUN ( - enable).
[enable|disable]
thin provisioning -disable.
thick provisioning, -enable.
: reservation -enable
LUN ,
aggregate
.
vol options volname try_first
[snap_delete|volume_grow]
26
aggregate
aggregate
aggregate,
thin provisioning
( space
guarantee)
thin provisioning
( space guarantee)
LUN overwrite reserve
volume autosizing
snapshot reserve
,
LUN
thin provisioning
LUN ( space
reservation)
thin provisioning
LUN (
space reservation)
, , Provisioning Manager
, Provisioning Manager.
TR-3710: Operations Manager, Provisioning Manager,
and Protection Manager Best Practices Guide.
Provisioning Manager
10, , volume provisioning Provisioning
Manager. ,
. NAS,
guarantee space , (volume growing),
. ,
, thin provisioning. Reserve space for Snapshot
copies thin provisioning.
28
,
, overcommit ( ,
).
Operations Manager ,
,
. , , -
. ,
, , aggregate.
Operations Manager,
Default Thresholds, SetupOptionsDefault Thresholds.
12 .
30
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, Operations Manager aggregates.
.
Operations Manager
(alarms), , .
. ,
, , thick-, thin-LUN-,
.
, aggregate, Operations Manager .
31
Operations Manager 4.0
, aggregates . ,
, ,
, .
90 . aggregates,
Operations Manager . Operations Manager
aggregate, Daily Growth Rates Days To Full, ,
Aggregate Growth ReportsAll. Aggregates Physical Objects ,
Aggregate Growth Available Reports,
Show.
aggregate.
, , , , .
aggregate. ,
, ,
, ,
.
13 Aggregate Growth,
.
, ,
.
. 13) () aggregate
Operations Manager.
NetApp Operations Manager ,
,
32
NetApp.
, , ,
, ,
.
, , NetApp
. 14 NetApp Operations Manager.
NetApp Operations Manager Efficiency Dashboard
Installation and User Guide.
2.8
,
,
. , Operations Manager
(thresholds) , .
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
33
, . ,
,
,
.
.
Operations Manager .
, ;
e-mail, e-mail SNMP,
.
E-Mail
Operations Manager e-mail, Alarms.
e-mail. ,
.
Alarm SetupAlarms Operations Manager.
Advanced Version. 15
, e-mail. ,
Event Name Alarms, ,
(thresholds).
NetApp (distribution lists)
, - .
Operations Manager
, .
SNMP
Operations Manager SNMP alerts/traps .
SNMP traps ,
Operations Manager. SNMP
. SNMP, Operations Manager
. 15
, SNMP trap host. SNMP trap host
IP- , SNMP. , Event Name Alarms,
, , ,
.
34
. 15) aggregate.
: , SNMP, ,
,
.
Operations Manager ,
.
adapter ,
, .
, Operations Manager
. , Operations Manager
Aggregate Almost Full, :
dfm alarm create s script_to_execute h aggregate-almost-full
2.9
,
thin provisioning . ,
,
aggregates / .
, .
,
. , ,
aggregate,
.
35
, .
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
, aggregate, .
thin provisioning,
aggregate ,
. ,
, ,
Aggregate Nearly Full Threshold,
aggregate.
LUN-, thick-, thin provisioning,
, .
, ,
, Volume Nearly Full Threshold,
.
, aggregates .
Aggregate -
NetApp. thin provisioning, , FlexVol LUN-. LUN-
,
aggregate, . thin provisioning
, .
, ,
aggregates
. ,
, ,
, , .
LUN- aggregate,
.
1. aggregate: aggregate
, .
,
aggregate. Data ONTAP, aggregate,
. , 64-bit aggregates, Data ONTAP 8,
.
36
; ,
, .
.
2. aggregate snapshot copy reserve:
MetroCluster SyncMirror.
.
3. thick-: aggregate thick- (guarantee =
volume) , ,
,
, LUN- aggregate.
,
4. :
. thin provisioning,
aggregate. thick provisioning,
, LUN-
. ,
, , aggregate.
5. MultiStore vFiler :
vFiler
aggregate. MultiStore
(multi-tenancy) ,
. MultiStore
HA-, .
.
VMware Storage VMotion,
,
.
aggregate- . DataMotion for vFiler,
TR-3814: NetApp DataMotion for vFiler.
6. LUN aggregate : Data ONTAP 8.1 7-Mode,
NetApp DataMotion for LUNs LUN-
( FCP, FCoE, iSCSI) aggregates
.
. NetApp DataMotion for Volumes,
TR-3873: NetApp DataMotion for Volumes, TR-3881: DataMotion for Volumes for Enterprise
Applications.
7. aggregate , ,
: - aggregate
.
37
SnapMirror. SnapMirror
, .
, -,
. ,
.
.
(
, , baseline transfer,
).
aggregate-. ,
.
8.
:
, ,
.
8 . , Provisioning Manager
3 6 .
8) aggregates.
#
SLA
aggregate
aggregate snapshot
reserve,
thick-,
.
.
aggregate,
(
)
LUN-
aggregate ( )
aggregate
( )
:
DataMotion
for VFilers
:
DataMotion
for LUNs
:
3
4
LUN- thin provisioning,
thick provisioning. , LUN thin provisioning
LUN- thick-
38
. LUN- ,
, ,
LUN- . thin provisioning plan
,
, .
,
. ,
, ,
, , .
LUN- ,
.
: aggregate,
.
9) .
#
SLA
snapshot reserve
,
, ,
aggregate
,
,
snapshot
autodelete
LUN,
aggregate.
2
3
4
5
39
3
thin provisioning.
thin provisioning
, . ,
thin provisioning , VMware,
Oracle, SharePoint, .
Aggregate
N/A
volume grow area
Volume options
volume
Guarantee
100%
fractional_reserve
off
Autosize
N/A
autosize options
N/A
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
20%
reserve
off
autodelete
N/A
autodelete options
LUN Options
enabled
space reservation
,
, ,
.
(LUN overwrite reserve)
( ), LUN,
snapshot reserve. , 100% ,
. thick provisioning
(, , SQL Server Exchange
).
,
, . , LUN overwrite
40
reserve, ,
, ,
.
, .
IT ,
thin provisioning,
.
thin provisioning , -
, ,
, , , .
, thin provisioning,
.
volume autosize
, .
,
aggregate.
snapshot autodelete
, , ,
SLA (service-level agreement),
.
, SLA, .
thin provisioning
thin provisioning LUN thin provisioning
thick provisioning LUN thick provisioning c volume autosize first
thick provisioning LUN thick provisioning c autodelete first
11) .
Aggregate
volume grow area
Volume
guarantee
fractional_reserve
autosize
autosize options
try_first
Volume Snapshot
reserve
Vol Thin
No LUNs
No Reserve
Vol Thin
LUN Thin
No Reserve
Vol Thick
LUN Thin
Autosize first
Vol Thick
LUN Thin
Audodelete first
N/A
N/A
0%
Off
N/A
0%
Off
N/A
volume
0%
On
trigger=volume
N/A
N/A
volume_grow
volume
0%
On
trigger=
snap_reserve |
space_reserve
snap_reserve
0%
0%
0%
5%
42
autodelete
autodelete options
off
N/A
off
N/A
(optional)*
delete_order =
oldest_first
on*
delete_order =
oldest_first
LUN options
space reservation
N/A
disabled
disabled
disabled
12
thin provisioning, :
X = (
)
,
N , ,
/LUN, , ,
Vol Thin
No LUNs
No Reserve
X-N
Vol Thin
LUN Thin
No Reserve
X-N
Vol Thick
LUN Thin
Autosize first
X
Vol Thick
LUN Thin
Audodelete first
X+
, LUN-
, LUN-
aggregate
aggregate
aggregate
,
aggregate
,
aggregate
aggregate
, DR,
FlexClone,
,
,
Sharepoint,
autodelete , SnapManager.
autodelete , SnapManager, .
43
?
thin provisioning
, ,
.
aggregate,
, aggregate ,
( ) . NetApp
, , ,
autosize.
: , ,
,
.
Data ONTAP.
44
.
,
.
aggregate
; ,
, aggregate
.
45
. 16) aggregate .
, thin provisioning -
thick provisioning
Exchange. IOPS thin provisioning
3%.
Thin provisioning .
5.1
OS.
OS , ,
.
5.2
NetApp thin
provisioning MS SharePoint. thin provisioning, NetApp
NetApp
. 13 NetApp thin
provisioning.
Data ONTAP MS SharePoint
13) Data ONTAP LUN.
Aggregate
yes
volume grow area
Volume options
none
Guarantee
*
0%
fractional_reserve
on
Autosize
*
*
-m Xg -I Yg
autosize options
volume_grow
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
Z%
Reserve
off
Autodelete
N/A
autodelete options
LUN Options
disabled
space reservation
48
SharePoint .
49
, Archived Datastore, ,
.
NetApp CIFS BLOB storage
device , CIFS , SnapManager for SharePoint
.
CIFS Share: , CIFS share CLI
GUI, .
NetApp SnapDrive for Windows (SDW) ,
LUN.
NTFS LUN: LUN CLI GUI,
. LUN SnapDrive for Windows
(SDW). SDW LUN
.
: Microsoft LUN .
KB http://support.microsoft.com/kb/959613.
volume autosizing, aggregate (
1,2 ).
, , Thin Provisioning
, ,
(overcommitment) ,
.
100%, ,
,
, .
,
, ,
.
.
, .
.
:
SharePoint Server 2010 and SnapManager 6.0 for SharePoint Best Practices Guide:
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3887.pdf
50
6.1
OS.
OS , ,
.
6.2
NetApp thin
provisioning MS SQL Server. thin provisioning, NetApp
NetApp
. 14 NetApp thin
provisioning.
Data ONTAP MS SQL Server
14) Data ONTAP LUN.
Aggregate
Yes
volume grow area
Volume options
None
guarantee
*
0%
fractional_reserve
On
autosize
*
*
-m Xg -I Yg
autosize options
volume_grow
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
Z%
reserve
Off
autodelete
N/A
autodelete options
LUN Options
Disabled
space reservation
*
51
MS SQL Server
Thin provisioning SQL Server.
Thick provisioning :
SQL,
SnapManager.
TR-3768: SnapManager 5.0 for SQL Server: Best Practices Guide.
LUN thin provisioning, ,
LUN NTFS Quick Format.
SnapManager for SQL , thick
provisioning. ,
. Appendix C SnapManager 2.1 for Microsoft SQL
Server.
MS SQL Server, NetApp snapshot
autodelete SnapManager for SQL, autodelete Data ONTAP.
, System Manager 1.1 LUN- thick provisioning.
System Manager LUN, space-reserved LUN
none ( thin provisioning) .
, System Manager 1.1 NAS autodelete,
OFF autosize, OFF.
.
, System Manager 1.1 SAN autodelete,
ON, autosize, ON.
.
MS SQL Server thin provisioning, Instant file initialization
perform volume maintenance task
.
Microsoft MS175935
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175935.aspx.
autodelete, autosize , LUN-. ,
LUN- , , .
:
Autosize , aggregate,
Operations Manager.
NetApp autodelete,
- .
52
, ,
autosize .
Autosize autodelete , LUN overwrite reserve.
, LUN overwrite reserve
,
,
.
MS SQL Server
SNMP . SNMP (events
messages) Operations Manager
.
thin provisioning ,
.
,
.
MS SQL Server
NetApp SnapDrive for Windows (SDW) ,
LUN.
CIFS Share: , CIFS share CLI
GUI, .
NTFS LUN: LUN CLI GUI,
. LUN SnapDrive for Windows
(SDW). SDW LUN
.
: Microsoft LUN .
KB http://support.microsoft.com/kb/959613.
volume autosizing, aggregate (
, 1,2 ).
MS SQL Server
NetApp SnapDrive for Windows (SDW) ,
LUN.
NTFS LUN: LUN CLI GUI,
. LUN SnapDrive for Windows
(SDW). SDW LUN
.
: Microsoft LUN .
MS KB http://support.microsoft.com/kb/959613.
volume autosizing, aggregate (
, 1,2 ).
53
7.1
OS.
OS , ,
.
Exchange Server 2010
MS Exchange 2010 .
Exchange 2010 10GB, 2GB
.
.
thin provisioning,
, email.
,
. 18 thin provisioning thick
provisioning Exchange 2010.
55
19 DAG.
, .
.
(log
shipping). thin provisioning Exchange
,
.
7.2
NetApp thin
provisioning Exchange. thin provisioning, NetApp
NetApp
. 15 NetApp thin
provisioning.
Data ONTAP Exchange
15) Data ONTAP LUN.
Aggregate
volume grow area
Volume options
guarantee
fractional_reserve
Yes
None
*
0%
56
autosize
autosize options
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
reserve
autodelete
autodelete options
LUN Options
space reservation
On
*
*
-m Xg -I Yg
volume_grow
0%
Off
N/A
Disabled
MS Exchange 2010
thin provisioning Exchange,
Exchange.
NetApp Exchange 2010 10 - 30%
.
,
Exchange, thin provisioning.
Storage Efficiency and Best Practices for Microsoft Exchange Server 2010.
SnapManager for Exchange ,
thick provisioning. ,
.
MS Exchange NetApp snapshot
autodelete SnapManager for Exchange, autodelete Data ONTAP.
Exchange
SNMP . SNMP (events
messages) Operations Manager
.
thin provisioning ,
.
,
.
Exchange
NetApp SnapDrive for Windows (SDW) ,
LUN.
NTFS LUN: LUN CLI GUI,
. LUN SnapDrive for Windows
(SDW). SDW LUN
.
*
57
: Microsoft LUN .
KB http://support.microsoft.com/kb/959613.
Space Reclamation Exchange
space reclamation,
LUN.
SnapDrive -> Start Space Reclaimer.
, , Thin Provisioning
, ,
(overcommitment) ,
.
100%, ,
,
, .
,
, ,
.
.
, .
.
:
Thin Provisioning in a NetApp SAN or IP SAN Enterprise Environment:
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3483.pdf
Storage Efficiency and Best Practices for Microsoft Exchange Server 2010:
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3824.pdf
Maximize Storage Efficiency with NetApp Thin Provisioning and Symantec Thin Reclamation:
http://media.netapp.com/documents/wp-7111.pdf
SnapDrive 6.2 for Windows Best Practices:
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3828.pdf
8.1
OS.
58
Oracle
Single Instance Database
OLTP 11g
NetApp System Manager 1.1
NetApp SnapDrive for Windows 6.3
NetApp SnapManager for Oracle 6.0
NetApp Data ONTAP 7.3.3
,
.
8.2
NetApp thin
provisioning Oracle. thin provisioning, NetApp
NetApp
. 16 NetApp thin
provisioning.
Data ONTAP Oracle
16) Data ONTAP LUN.
Aggregate
yes
volume grow area
Volume options
none
guarantee
*
0%
fractional_reserve
on
autosize
*
*
-m Xg -I Yg
autosize options
volume_grow
try_first
Volume Snapshot options
0%
reserve
off
autodelete
N/A
autodelete options
LUN Options
disabled
space reservation
ORACLE
Thin provisioning Oracle (
.dbf).
Thick provisioning ( ).
Log: Oracle redo,
redo logs. ,
.
*
59
61
SnapDrive for
UNIX
SnapDrive for
Windows
System
Manager
FilerView
ONTAP CLI
Data ONTAP
aggregate
Qtree
LUN
LUN
LUN
18 , ,
. , (x) ,
, ,
.
.
62
18) NetApp .
guarantee
Volume
fractional_reserve
Volume
Provisioning
Manager
Volume
SnapDrive
for UNIX
SnapDrive
for Windows
autodelete thresholds
System
Manager
System
FilerView
ONTAP CLI
(X) ,
X
X
(X)
(X)
autosize
(X)
Volume
autosize options
Volume
try_first
Snapshot
reserve
Snapshot
autodelete
Snapshot
autodelete options
LUN
space reservation
(X)
X
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
X
(X)
, (overcommitment) aggregate,
, .
aggregate. , ,
aggregate .
volume guarantee ,
.
, ,
DR-. , , ,
- space guarantee
volume, - DR- space guarantee
-none, .
,
, DR-
.
resync DR primary ( ) DR destination
( - ) volume autosizing,
FS_SIZE_FIXED off.
TR-3446: SnapMirror Async Overview and Best Practices Guide.
synchronous semi-synchronous SnapMirror,
TR-3326: SnapMirror Sync and SnapMirror Semi-Sync Overview and Design Considerations.
MultiStore vFiler ,
, , (
), vFiler.
65
10
,
.
10.1
thin provisioning, My AutoSupport Operations Manager Storage Efficiency
Dashboard.
10.2
, Operations Manager. ,
,
aggregate . , Operations Manager email, , SNMP trap. e-mail alias, ,
. SNMP trap , IP,
.
10.3
- NetApp thin
provisioning. , .
, NetApp Technical Support.
.
11
Operations Manager Administration Guide
http://now.netapp.com/NOW/knowledge/docs/DFM_win/rel40/html/software/opsmgr/frameset.html
Operations Manager Efficiency Dashboard Installation and User Guide
http://now.netapp.com/NOW/download/tools/omsed_plugin/InstallUserGuide.pdf
Performance Study of VMware vStorage Thin Provisioning
http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsp_4_thinprov_perf.pdf
RA-0007: Storage Efficiency Every Day: How to Achieve and Manage Best-in-Class Storage Use
http://media.netapp.com/documents/RA-0007.pdf
SnapManager 2.1 for Microsoft SQL Server
http://now.netapp.com/NOW/knowledge/docs/SnapManager/relsmsql_21/html/software/admin/cfgap
pl9.htm
TR-3263: WORM Storage on Magnetic Disks Using SnapLock Compliance and SnapLock Enterprise
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3263.pdf
TR-3326: SnapMirror Sync and SnapMirror Semi-Sync Overview and Design Considerations
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3326.pdf
TR-3428: NetApp and VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3 Storage Best Practices
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3428.pdf
66
TR-3440: Operations Manager, Protection Manager, and Provisioning Manager Sizing Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3440.pdf
TR-3446: SnapMirror Async Best Practices Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3446.pdf
TR-3450: Active-Active Controller Configuration Overview and Best Practice Guidelines
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3450.pdf
TR-3466: Open Systems SnapVault Best Practice Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3466.pdf
TR-3483: Thin Provisioning in a NetApp SAN or IP SAN Enterprise Environment
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3483.pdf
TR-3487: SnapVault Best Practice Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3487.pdf
TR-3548: MetroCluster Design and Implementation
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3548.pdf
TR-3563: NetApp Thin Provisioning Increases Storage Utilization with on-Demand Allocation
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3563.pdf
TR-3584: Microsoft Exchange 2007 Disaster Recovery Model Using NetApp Solutions
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3584.pdf
TR-3608: Data ONTAP SNMP Trap Management
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3608.pdf
TR-3651: Microsoft Exchange 2007 SP1 Continuous Replication Best Practices Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3651.pdf
TR-3694: NetApp and Citrix XenServer 4.1: Building a Virtual Infrastructure from Server to Storage
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3694.pdf
TR-3702: NetApp Storage Best Practices for Microsoft Virtualization
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3702.pdf
TR-3705: NetApp and VMware VDI Best Practices
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3705.pdf
TR-3712: Oracle VM and NetApp Storage Best Practices Guide
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3712.pdf
TR-3729: Simplified SAN Provisioning and Improved Space Utilization Using NetApp Provisioning
Manager
http://www.netapp.com/us/library/technical-reports/tr-3729.html
TR-3742: Using FlexClone to Clone Files and LUNs
http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3742.pdf
67
12
, :
- - NetApp
NetApp Global Services
NetApp Support ( NOW, NetApp on the Web)
888.4.NETAPP ( )
00.800.44.NETAPP (EMEA/E)
13
1 2011
68
69