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MEM
MEM
R1
F1
F2
R2
R1
F1
F2
R2
Determine the reactions, R1 and R2, of a rigid body subjected to a pair of forces F1, and F2.
Determine the reactions, R1 and R2, and the forces in nine rigid members that are joined together with six pin joints, subjected to a pair of forces F1, and F2.
MEM
An actual riveted truss joint, which transmits both forces and moments among connecting members
An idealized frictionless pin connection, which transmits forces among connecting members, but not moments. This assumption can be justified so long as the members are long.
3
MEM
10
m = 2j3
m = NUMBER OF MEMBERS; j = NUMBER OF JOINTS Total unknowns: m (one for each member) + 3 (3 support reactions). Each joint yields two equations (Fx = 0, Fy = 0) Is a truss always stable and solvable when m = 2j -3 is satisfied?
4
MEM
10
m = 2j3
m = NUMBER OF MEMBERS; j = NUMBER OF JOINTS Total unknowns: m (one for each member) + 3 (3 support reactions). Each joint yields two equations (Fx = 0, Fy = 0) Is a truss always stable and solvable when m = 2j -3 is satisfied?
5
MEM
m = 2j3 m=2jr
m: # of Members j: # of Joints r: # of Reactions j = 9 m = 15 2 j 3 = 15 = m
m=2jr
j = 9 m = 15 r = 3 2 j r = 15 = m
j = 9 m = 14 2 j 3 = 15 m
j = 9 m = 14 r = 4 2 j r = 14 = m
MEM
j = 8 m = 13 r = 3 2 j r = 13 = m
Yet, it is unstable!
MEM
MEM
MEM
TCD
TBC C
Fx = TCD TAC cos = 0 C: Fy = TBC TAC sin 2000 = 0 Fx = TCD + 1000 = 0 D: Fy = TAD = 0
A TAD TAD
TAC TAC
B
A
TBC
2500 lb
MEM
11
MEM
= 0 TBC = 0
= 0 TCD = 0
12
MEM
B A C
B A C
B A C
13
MEM
If members BD and AD are removed, then a slight disturbance would cause joint D to buckle outward. The equilibrium at joint D (see the free-body diagram) requires that
= TDE cos + TCD cos = 0 TDE = TCD TDE = TCD = 0 y = TDE sin + TCD sin = 0 TDE = TCD Yet equilibrium at joint C requires that TCD 0. Thus, joint D will continue to buckle outward and the truss is no longer stable.
x
F F
14
MEM
15
MEM
MEM
Tension-only members
17
MEM
Cross members are slender tension-only members. Any compressive force will buckle the member, render it useless.
T C C T T C T C T C T C
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