July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

~ Chapter 2 ~ Technical Report

-4-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

TECHNICAL REPORT

Resistance building structure is composed from reinforced concrete frames, monolith floors and monolith stairs. Columns have a rectangular section of 60x45 cm and they are made from C16/20 reinforced with longitudinal bars, Pc52 and transversal bars, OB37. As substructure solution is adopted continuous foundation on sole made of

concrete-steel. The exterior walls are made from brickwork of B.C.A. The roof is a circulable terrace. According to the stipulations from P100-1/2006 the structure is in: The seismic acceleration zone with a 0, 20 g g Corner period Tc=0,7sec Importance class III, =1,00 1 According to STAS 6054-87 the frozen depth is 0,90m. According to NP-082-2004 , the building is situated in the zone with the wind velocity of 40m/s. According to CR 1-1-3-2005 , the building is situated in the zone with the snow load on the ground of 250daN/m2.

The underground water is present at 5,80 m depth. For the building execution we must have in sight the following technical prescriptions:

-5-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

WORKS OF PREPARATION

The works of embankment can be started only after the accomplishment of the teach site operation, protraction, bearings, etc. registered in a acceptance report finished between beneficiaries, designer and performer. The assignation of foundations on the ground will be achieved according to the stipulations from STAS 9824/1-87 and contains the following works: the appliance on the foundation soil of geometric elements foreseen in the offsetting plan which define the placing of the characteristic points of foundation; verification on the job of protraction; tolerance of traces for angles is 1 centesimal degree ; abbots admitted to protraction marks of quota 0,00 is 1cm; in this case, quota 0,00 will be definitely established, in accordance with the designer, at the work starting. It will be used the quota 0,00 of the existing transom .

FOUNDATION WORKS

The foundation works will be executed in accordance with the precognitions from the Normat ive concerning the design and execution of direct foundation works on buildings . The execution of foundations will be done only after the reception of the embankment works.

-6-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

At the execution of the foundations it is required to have in view the fact that t he materials in use correspond to the indications from the project and to the technological prescriptions in operation. The foundation works will be perceived in accordance with C56/85 normative. The admissible misalignments are featured in the following table: Admissible deflection

Category

1.Deflections concerning the accuracy of the site and the level quote: - Position in horizontal plan of foundation axes 10 mm - Vertical position of level quote 10 mm 2. Dimensional deflects of the elements - Horizontal plan dimensions 20 mm - Up to 2.00 m heights 20 mm - Over 2.00 m heights 30 mm - Leaning against vertical of the edges and surfaces for 1 m length or 1 mp of surface 3 mm on entire height or surface 16 mm - Leaning against horizontal of the edges and surfaces for 1 m length or 1 mp of surface 5 mm on entire height or surface 20 mm

At the reception of the foundation works are to be verified: the class of concrete; the continuity of concreting; the existence and the agreeableness to the project of the fixture that depart from foundations(longitudinal fixtures from pips). All the verifications and the ascertainments that were made with the subject of foundation reception will be consigned in verbal processes of hidden works.

-7-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

REINFORCED CONCRETE WORKS TO SUPERSTRUCTURE GENERALITIES Stipulations are adverted to the execution of the steel-concrete works afferent to the building. Unperformable elements are: beams, columns, plates.

MATERIALS class C16/20 beams, columns; class C12/15 in slabs; reinforcements PC52; reinforcements OB37;

TECHNOLOGY 1. The steel-concrete works are to be proceeded in accordance to the stipulations of the NEO12/1999 normative. 2. All the materials entering in a constitutive steel-concrete structure can be introduced in the work only after: - the quality certificate verification that can attest without any doubt that are the proper ones to respective norm; - that were accomplished, at the place of setting , the attempts foreseen in technical prescriptions and with prescript frequency; - the verification of the concrete transport file, from which data results that the concrete is responsible to the quality foreseen in the project and in the technical prescriptions.

-8-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

3. Before the use of the concrete and fixture it is needed the accomplishment of the verifications prescribed in STAS 1799/81 (tests on fresh concrete, preparation of concrete test specimens); 4. All the fixtures and integrated pieces will be certified, piece by piece, with peculiar attentively before the beginning of concreting, from the angle point of view of bars, of position, diameter, length, distances of maintain the positions during concreting process. 5. The works of monolith concrete cast will be executed only after the preparatory works were done, and the necessary materials, are organized and certified, and necessary machinery and endowments are in order. The concreting will begin after the verification of the report of hidden works existence that attest that the support of the structure that follows to be executed corresponds certainly to technical stipulations, as well as al the form works and the adjacent construction elements correspond to the project as sprocket position and dimensions, were cleamed and well prepared. These verifications are accomplished piece by piece. The concrete placing with pump: Before concreting, at the completion of the fixtures assembling, there will be consigned in the report the ascertainments outputted after the verifications considering in number, diameter are fixtures sprocket, the clamp diameter and the distance between them, butt joining, welding, covers, etc. 6. The concrete chemical compaction is done through concrete vibrating equipment. Optimum duration of vibration is depending on the workability of the concrete (which can vary between L1 and L5) and of the type of vibrating equipment in use, between minimum 3 sec. and 30 sec.

-9-

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The exterior signs after which it is recognized that the vibration finished are: the concrete doesnt settle; the concrete surface becomes horizontal and little shiny; the appearance of the surface of the air bubbles stops. The concrete layer thickness submitted to the vibration will be 3/4 of the length of the vibrator noodle (cylinder). At the compaction of a new layer the cylinder must penetrate 5-15 cm in the previously compacted layer. 7. After the decasing of the elements of concrete it will be proceeded the effectuation of the following verifications: visual, piece by piece, establishing and recording the entire bug that appeared, which exceeded, in disadvantageous sense, the admissible ones sited from points 5.1.4. The visual examination will be completed after the case, through percussion with the mechanical hammer of 0,2 kg or with the sclerometer and in special cases or doubt, through attempts of inspection of material with ultrasound and a special attention will be given to the tensional zones in which exists concentrations of fixtures; through sounding, based on measures, of the dimensions and sprockets of the elements of the main structures. The number and the type of those elements verification are established ,on this understanding, by the surrogate(the form master of shipyard) and of the performer; failing to more of an element, the deflections exceed the admissible ones, and the number of the certified elements will double; failing it is found one more deflect over the admissible one, it will be assembled the designer forwards establishing the possible necessity of effectuation of a general survey, which helps in taking action forward; any other verification required by prescriptions and normatives.

- 10 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The results of these verifications are taken down in reports of hidden works, in which will also be consigned the deflections that exceed the admissible ones. In all the cases in which the constant deflects exceed the admissible ones in a disadvantageous sense, is prohibited the covering of the decased elements with any kind of other works (plasters, adjacent walls, the local or superficial adhibition of plaster, etc.)That averts the reexamination or the access to it. The remedially or consolidation works of this elements will be proceeded only with the written agreement and the detail base given by the designer. 8. For assuring the proper conditions of conc retes setting and reducing the deformations from contractions, it will be maintained the concrete humidity minimum 7 days after founting, protecting the free surfaces through: cover with guard material; periodic sprinkle; adhibition of guard film.

9. The results of the concrete samples, fated to the realization of the verification of the class, according STAS, must be reported in term at the testing date. In all the cases in which the result is less than the admissible one for the proper class, the laboratory will report the result in cause of the persons in add X5 point 3 from NEO12/1999 normative in sight of specification of the work situation and taking action.

- 11 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

10. After decasing, will be verified and consigned, in reports of hidden works, the concrete appearance and eventual bugs: uncompacted concrete, corings, gaps, being taken necessary retrieval measures. 11. Bug limits of monolith concrete: Are admitted the following bugs concerning the aspect and t he integrity of the elements: -surface bugs(pits, superficial corings or local dislevelments)having the maximum depth of 1 cm, surface of maximum 400 cm 2 bug,and the deflect amount of this type being limited at maximum 10 of the surface on which are situat ed ; -effects in the covering layer of fixtures (local breaches, corings) having the depts. till the fixture, length of maximum 5% of the length of the respective edge. The mentioned bugs are not taken down in the reports drawn up at the elements examination after decasing. The repairs are to be executed in the base of the stipulations and technical instructions from C149/87 normative (construction receipt nr. 5/1987). In case of ascertainment at decasing of bigger deflects than the admissible ones, there are to be consigned in reports drawn at the elements examination, and repair of these bugs will be done only on the base of the solutions accepted by the designer.

- 12 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

WORKS

OF

THERMIC

AND

HYDROFUGE

INSULATION

OF

REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS

THERMAL INSULATION: All the same of the type of coatings foreseen it will be taken into account: the quality and the material used sizes; the thermo insulator material continuity on all compliant surface projects; the way of catch and protection as the fact that in the of a time subsequent, works,

these were battered .

HYDROINSULATION: The hydroinsulation works there will be executed in accordance with projects stipulations and C112/86 normative. It will be hydroinsulated all the horizontal su rface of new inside and outside foundations. Before the begging of the works it will be checked if the surface of hydroinsulation applies dont present discontinuities, zone asunder or fissures across admitted limit, as the empty fittings are correctly sea ted thus that isnt necessary to subsequent crushing; it will be verified if are secured realizations condition adherences layers support (loftiness from concrete monolith, dry surfaces, without impurity, etc.). They will not be executed hydro isolation works on pluvial time. Hydro isolation reception it will be done on the base of verbal process of hidden works from which it will come out:

- 13 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

if hydro isolation structure is identical with one foreseen in project; if execution has been accomplished in the right order and proper stages; if in time of developing execution was certified the support surfaces, baiting quality and blocking correct layers (1 coated cardboard layer, 2 bituminous molten layers).

It will be granted a special attention of coatings quality in zone of piercing the installation.

PAVEMENT AND SUPPORT LAYER, FLOORS FROM SIMPLE CONCRETE

This copybook foresees are adverted to contour pavements execution (10 cm thickness) as and layers support from polished concrete (8 cm) for floors. The fount of pavements will be the last operation which will be achieved. After this one completion, its possible to be necessary retouches of completion socle in affected zone. The pavements will be mould across a layer of elastic ballast of 10 cm thickness, well compacted, thus that respects the foreseen quota from project. The layer of poured cement concrete it will be executed from concrete of C6/7,5 thickness of 8 cm and it will be polish. The pavements will have a slope of 2cm out bye. In space of behind of the building will be executed gutters from concrete. These will have the slope of maximum 0,5 directed as per projects foresights.

- 14 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The surface might be completed through polish once with concrete casting. Therefore, before begin the plugs, it scatters clean cement on the surface and polish the smoothers help. The uses will be disposed to 4....5 m distanc e. Before executing the pavement the plaster socle is detached on a height at 10 cm of grounds level. The layer of concrete (10 cm) it will be molded up to the interface with socle. After hardening it will be achieved a bituminous convolute cordon in the interspaces among pavement and plaster socle. This plug will be then co vered in the retouched plaster. Before casting, it will be executed apart 1,5 -2,0 m band of slideway from concrete cement, incessantly examining these ones level against (vagriz) line. In the aisle among the bands of slideway it will be molded the cement concrete excessively against the level bands of slideway opening with the adjo ining with the walls zone. Concrete will be flattened with the level up-edged and rawed beared in the head on the slidway bands having caution to not remain empty spaces between the inferior side of the level and that compo layer. After founting, the bonding agent concrete will be protected and kept in wet condition for 7 days. Normatives concerning the execution works of floors, plates and soffits: -GP037/98 Normative concerning the projection, execution and quality assurance of the floors in civil const ructions; -C16/1984 Normative for the realization of the building constructions and of the afferent installations on cold weather; -C.56/1985 Normative for the quality verification and the constructions and afferent installations work reception;

- 15 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

-STAS 7055/1987 White Portland bounding agent; -STAS 328/1980 White Portland bonding agent hydraulic binders.

PLASTERS

AREA OF ADHIBITION: The present chapter is adverted to all plasters (thick and thin), having role of completion, protection and execution with any type of plaster.

COMMON STIPULATIONS: The plaster works will be executed only after the completion of all the works, the simultaneous or ulterior accomplish of them decaying their quality: at the interior will be finished works of: the separator walls execution, niches, of mounting doors and windows, the executing of heating, water, drain, gases, (without the sanitary objects

assembling), the buried electric installation execution, (tubes, nozzle, auger) without

assembling components, the ditches and transfixions occlusion from walls and slabs remained at the

execution of the installations. -at exterior it will be finished the works of: assembling heels, doors, and windows,

- 16 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

mount of any exterior fittings of which execution can affect the plasters quality . Works will be executed with the assurance of temperature and humidity condition in order not to affect the works quality, is especially in the case of exterior plasters: - estival conditions: temperature min. +10 to 30C. It will be taken special protection measures of surfaces in the case which average temperature ambient is over 30C. Protection measures against the heat of the sun to the exterior plaster will be else rigorous the internal plasters. Its matted, bag of cement, sprinkle it with water for 5-7 days. which are kept wet through

The internal plasters will be executed before the external ones, being provided their drying. Plaster works will begin only after qualitative reception of support layer. The products reception that are to be introduced in work will be done by the technical leader of the work, on material documents that are added to delivered materials. The quality verification is made through: notebooks. Exterior coarse plasters will be simple realized from M50T mortar. The socle will be finished with simple stoned plasters from mosaic of chafed cement. There will be remade through bush hammering of masonry and they will be and will be modelated with vertical assizes. visual examination; tests on sample in the conditions provided in standards or in tasks

- 17 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The fronts different register of colors will be separated by coulisses of 3 -4 cm thick. The interior plasters will be simple coarsed, building limed in superior register of the walls and with plaster in inferior registers. The plasters, being works regularly destinated to remain visible, there quality can be verified any time from the aspect point of view, after the finish of the entire object. The quality verification of the support on which the plaster is applie d is done at the same time with the verification of this support. Its absolutely forbidden the application of the plaster over the supports that were not recepted as per specific instructions. Work phases verification on the base of meticulous verification to each of the tronsoms: a).mortar resistance;

b).number of the applied layers and their thickness; c).adherence to support between two layers; d).the evenness support and the edges linearity; e).size, quality and sprocket of the decorative elements (terrace, belts, cymas, coulisses, etc.). This verification is done before the liming or painting, and the results prescribed in registers of reports of hidden works.

- 18 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The verifications that are done at the finishing of one work phase are done at least one at each beginning and one at each 100 m 2 . At the preliminary reception the same verifications are done directly by the committee but with the frequency of minimum 1/3 of the anterior frequency. Normatives concerning the execution of plaster works and plates:

C.17/1983 Technical instructions concerning the composition and preparation of the mortar walling and plaster;

C16/87 Normative for the effectuation on cold weather of the construction works

and the afferent installations; STAS 1035/85 Usual plasters for masonry and mortar; STAS 1667/1976 Technical instructions for the faience plates execution,

ceramic enameled plates; STAS 233/1986 faience plates; STAS 1667/1976 Natural heavy aggregate for platers and concretes; STAS 146/1980 Building lime.

WINDOWS

- 19 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

GENERAL STIPULATIONS The present chapter stipulation refer to the work execution of assembling glasses and to the quality control and work reception of assembled to the windows of wood, metal as well as doors, glasses . The glass assembling is done after the mortaring execution, before the painting and floors work.

MATERIALS There will be used clear glasses of 4mm thickness.

PREPARATORY WORKS Painting with oil layer of the crease, The transport of glasses in work zone in case of which were provided at fix dimensions. In case if it will be proceeded to their cutting it will be used a work table covered with a smooth blanket. The cutting process will be done with the diamond, ruler and winch, before cutting the glasses thicker than 4 mm will be greased with gas, applied with a wet and squeezed clout.

WINDOWS ASSEMBLIGE

- 20 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

For the glasses assembled with the molding it is applied mastic bed over the crease, then being set the glass, cutted to dimensions, and pressing it w ith the hand so that it is fixed to the mastic. The moldings are attached to the glass in a way that wont permit the glass to have backlash.

VERIFICATIONS DURING THE WORK The check-out of the materials brought to the shipyard and in the factory is done by the technical leader of the work and refers to the quality and size of the materials, provided in the execution documentation. The materials will not be put in use unless they are provided with quality certificates .Also there will not be put in use glasses that are broken, cracked or scratched. The verification of the work quality will be done by the technical chief during the entire execution and it is done compliant with the instructions in operation. It is adverted to corresponding to the types and sizes in the project, to the quality conditions and to the integration in the admissible deflections, established for each case and specified in rolls of standard details or in the execution drawings. Phase verification will be done for the entire category of glass works and for each transom, elaborating REPORTS OF WORK PHASES VERIFICATION, which are listed in the respective register.

- 21 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The verification of the glass works at the preliminary reception of the whole project will be done by the RECEPTORS COMMITTEE through: examination of the existence and the containing of the work on phases verification ; direct examinations of the works executed through sounding. The backlash of 1...2mm between the glass and crease will be controlled with the subject of the verification of the works and breaches, as well as the aderration of the mastic lines. Normatives concerning the projection and execution of the joinery and assemble works of the glasses: STAS 9317/4.2/1987 Construction joinery. Method of quality verification.

C47/1986 Technical instructions for the use and assembling of the glasses and of other products of glass, in constructions.;

STAS 853/1980 Closed windows; STAS 3830/984 Rubber garnitures for general-purpose for windows

FLOORS The presents project stipulations are applied to all floor -works made to social constructions, cold or warm type. In the project are stipulated: cold floors and mosaic plinths of chafed cement ; warm floors of table-like in wooden fiber material.

- 22 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

GENERAL STIPULATIONS Floor works will start after the verification and reception of the support, operations that are done and registered according to the stipulations of the proper chapters. It is necessary the check-out and reception of the installation works that must be finished before floor-works start (ex. Installations, transfixions, isolations

etc) and to all the works of which subsequently execution may damage the floors. All semi products and prefabricated materials that enter in the floors structure wil l get work if preliminary: was checked by the work technical chief that they were delivered with quality certificate, which attest that they are proper to the stipulations in order; were kept and manipulated in conditions that avoid any damage; was done at the build-yard-if is necessary-quality tests.

The main quality verification come on to all floor types are:

the aspect and general state; geometric elements (thickness, flatness, acclivity); the clothing fixation on the support; joints; wiring with other construction and installation elements;

- 23 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

the correspondence with the project.

THE ASSURANCE OF FLOORS QUALITY For the assurance of floors qualities are required the following actions: the projects and the execution details verification accordin g to the floors type ; verifications during the execution of floors work; the floors reception.

VERIFICATIONS FOR THE QUALITY ASSURANCE DURRING THE WORKS EXECUTION Any work of a floor execution will begin only after the checkout ant reception o f the support, the verification by the leader of the yard, of the quality certificates the verification that the deflects from the flatness of the support layer to correspond to the admissible limits.

THE FLOORS EXECUTION AND VERIFICATIONS DURRING THE WORKS In the work on phase verification are done the same verifications that the ones mentioned during the work: - aspect verifications are done room by room; - verifications that suffer measurements or dissolutions are done with the frequency of 1/4 from the prescribed one .

- 24 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The results of the verifications and work on phases reception are consigned in the reports, according to the proper instruction. At the objects preliminary reception are done: examination and documents control elaborated during the work a nd the works phases ; direct aspect verifications .

COLD FLOORS FROM FOUNDED MOSAIC The plaster will be executed with mosaic stone with continuous or discontinuous grainity of different color and provenience. The cement quantity will be 600 kg to m 3 of mosaic stone. It can be added mineral dye or colored cements in proportion of mostly 5% of the cement weight. The plaster cement preparation with mosaic stonewill is done mixing well in dried state the cement and colorant mix that is reversed over the mosaic stone preliminary put on a surface after that it is mixed well with the float for the assurance of the uniform spreading of mosaic granules. After that it is added the necessary water till it will result a plaster that can easy spread without being too fluid. Execution will start with the placing of a layer of picture plaster cement with the dosage of 400kg cement to m 3 of sand in the thickness of aprox. 3 cm with the hash surface for a better connection with the founded mosaic cloathing. For the ass urance of a uniform thickness the plaster will be spread between batten bench and they will be well compacted with the mortarboard. After compacting, the battens are taken of, and the proper gaps will be filled with the same cement plaster.

- 25 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

After the picture cements plaster spreading, there will be founded between reper battens, cement plaster with mosaic stone in a layer of 15 mm thickness. The

battens will be removed and the remaining places will be filled with cement plasture with mosaic stone. At the cement plasture with mosaic stone spreading it will be followed the uniform distribution of mosaic stone as granules dimension and spreading. After the founding of cement plasture with mosaic stone layer and finishing the cement binging, for avoiding the cracking because of the faster drying because of the wind, the cloathing will be protected on first days from the founding through the coverment with tents, paper bags and sawdust firry that will be periodically sprinkled with water. The finishing of the cloathing surface will be done through friction, polishing, waxing, manual or mechanized. The friction will be done only after 4...6 days for the founding. Through this time the mosaic surface is maintained wet. The second friction called polishing is done with smooth stone, the surface being permanently sprinkled. After washing of the resulted paste and drying it is waxed and polished. In rooms with bigger surface than 9 m 2 , for the avoiding of the cracking, the plasture will be founded in panels of maximum 2 m 2 which are separated through founding joints (glass bands with the superior edge to the surfaces level) The soffits or plates are necessary to the rooms provided with water installations (CT) and on the halls for avoiding the walls contamination during the floors wash.

- 26 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The soffits or interior screw high will be of 15 cm and their thickness will be established as not to get over the mortars surface with 5mm. On work on phases verification are done the same verifications as the ones prescribed during the work: the aspect verifications are done room by room, verifications that stand for the measurements or unpacking are done with the frequency of 1/4 from the one prescribed during verifications.

The work on phases receptions and verifications results are written in reports, according to the instructions in order. At the preliminary reception of the object are done: examining and control of the documents made during the works and work on phases; straight verification aspect .

WARM FLOORS FROM WOODEN-FIBER COMPREGS Execution technology: the disposal of a compreg layer; the disposal of a polyethylene sheet as a steam proof border; the disposal of expanded polyethylene layer, the disposal of the second layer of polyethylene sheet , the wooden-fiber assembling,

- 27 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

the perimetral stick of wooden-fiber execution.

LIMNINGS, PAINTINGS

COMONN STIPULATIONS 1. Limnings and paintings, being works that remain visible, their quality from the point of view of aspect may be any time checked, even after the finishing of the entire object and conclusively is not necessary to make hidden works reports.

2.

The quality verification of the support on which are applied limnings, paintings, it is done within the verification of the execution of this support (mortars, masonries, concretes, glets, woodwork elements, installations). It is forbidden

to start any liming, painting or panels execution before the support is checked by the work chief, concerning the accomplishment of the quality conditions.

3.

The limings and paintings quality verification is done only after their complete dry and has as main purpose the finding of the deflects that get over the admissible deflects concerning the remedies effectuation and the elimination of the possibility that these deflects repeat .

- 28 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

4.

Before the limings and paintings works starting, it is necessary to be checked if they were executed and percepted all the works purposed to protect them(boardings, label) of whom ulterior execution may cause their deterioration (woodwork) as well as if were installed all of the auxiliary pieces(augers, back legs, support for sanitary object or heating elements).

5.

The works technical chief must verify all the materials before their get in use. Materials must be delivered with quality certificate that attest that are proper to the respective standards.

6.

During the works execution it is necessary to verify the observation of the execution technology, provided in technical prescriptions, the use of the nets and the indicate mixtures, as well as applying of the successive layers in the precise order and time intervals.

At the preliminary reception is done the same verification directly by the committee but with a frequency of minimum 1/5 from the anterior frequency.

THE SUPPORT LAYER PREPARATION The wall surface is cleaned eliminating beaks with the drove and eventually chisel off and hammering, then are eliminated the unadherent parts through brushing with the

- 29 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

mulch brush. In the case of cavities, the repair is done with a cement plaster with clam in proportion of 3 1 0,5 sand cement - clam. The plaster is prepared in a bail through the manual mix in parts, proper with a period of work of minimum three hours. After the repairing finish, the support layer surface must not present deflects from flatness bigger than 5 mm at the level of 2 m and not only one trace bigger than 2 mm at the leve l of o,5 m.

PRIMERING EXECUTION The primer is made from a volume of washable lime or paste and an equal volume of water. The primary is applied with the lime brush or with a large brush. The dry period is minimum 2 hours at the temperature of + 15 C and of an hour at +25 C or bigger.

THE GLETS LAYER EXECUTION After the execution of the local repairs and premiering it is applied a glet

layer with the following composition 3 1 0,5 quartz sand under 0,2 mm paste- water. The quartz sand may be replaced with brown spar or quartz flour. In case of using the coating gun the water volume can grow to 4 times. The glet is prepared through manual mixing in quantities for approximate 8 hours of work;

For the mechanic application the glet is creped through 100 mesh/cm 2

screen. The glet is sprinkled on a surface of aprox. 1 m 2 m it is interrupted the sprinkle and it flatted with the rubber drove. In that way the possible material

- 30 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

gaps are remediated. On the nearby surfaces (joinery, ceramic plywood) it is applied a heavy compreg layer for avoiding the sprinkle;

For the manual apply it will be used a metallic coarse with flexible steel

edge of 0,4 0,5 mm thick. It is applied on surfaces of aprox. 1m 2 , describing with the coarse some horizontal bank of coils;

The glet layer will have 1mm thickness and it will be left to dry for

minimum 16 hours before the painting apply.

PAINTINGS Before the starting of paintings quality verification will be controlled if

oil paintings have a strong skin. The ascertainment is done through paint chattering with the finger in multiple places;

Through visual examination it is verified the paintings aspect, taking into

account the followings: the surface oil painted, enameled or lacquered must have the

same color type , aspect(shiny or matte) as it is provided in the report or in the established samples;

- 31 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The paint must be applied till the perfectly clean, meaning not

to present transparent layers, stains, separations, flows, bladders, leakages, defective skin, crevices, cracks, - that can generate the layers falling down, pigment concentrations ,irregularities cause by mastics or gletings, pigment

concentrations, irregularities caused by unproper masting or gleting , brush tracks or paint tracks.

At the joinery paintings will be usually verified the well covering with the

paint skin of wooden or metallic surfaces (masticed and smoothed). The metallic accessories (silduri, drucare, cremoane, olivere) dont have to be s tained with paint; Its not admitted mortar or limnings tracks on the painted surfaces; Before painting the surfaces, will be certified if they were prepared

correct through purification, polish, cementation uses, etc; It will be verified before the painting, if the surfaces were correct

prepared through purification of rust, compo etc. The pipes, the sinks, thermal stations will be visual verified on all the faces if are painted in the prescribed colors and if paint is uniform, without fleckless, ghost brush, another cracks or bugs.

- 32 -

Technical Report

July 2013

Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iai

Giosan Cosmin Constantin

The painting verification, unseen faces of the pipes, sinks, are willed check up with some help mirrors. The burbles between limning and paintings, on same wall, as between

limning and ceiling, must be distinct, without overlaps, waviness.. The burbles must be rectilinear and horizontal. There where is foreseen,

the burbles will be made with coulisses.

- 33 -

Technical Report