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III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS-II
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. Design a journal bearing required to resist a radial load of 8kN. The oil used has
a viscosity of 0.0087kg/m-s at the operating temperature of 800 C. Shaft speed
is 720r.pm. Bearing diametral clearance may be assumed as 0.00025mm per mm
diameter, and ambient temperature is 300 C. If heat radiating capacity of the bearing
is 150N-m /sec/m2 of projected area of bearing per 0 C; determine whether artificial
cooling is necessary?
2. Design a connecting rod of I cross section for an automobile diesel engine of the
following specifications.
Diameter of cylinder=100mm
Stroke length =125mm
Maximum combustion pressure =2.8MPa
Maximum engine speed=2000rpm
Weight of the reciprocating parts =1.1kg
Length of connecting rod between centers=31.5cm
Assume an allowable crushing stress =3000kg/cm2 . [16]
3. Design a piston, piston rings and gudgeon pin for a single four stroke engine for
the following given data :
Cylinder bore = 150mm
Stroke = 130mm
Maximum gas pressure = 6MPa
b.m.e.p = 0.7MPa
Fuel consumption = 0.15kg/brake kW/hr
Speed = 2000rpm [16]
4. (a) Figure 4a shows a crane hook with trapezoidal section. Determine the stresses
at the points, P and Q.
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 1
Figure 4a
(b) What are the assumptions made in Winkler-Bach Theory. [12+4]
6. (a) Prove tan ϕn = tan ϕ cos α in case of helical gear where ϕn ϕ α carry usual
meaning.
(b) A bronze spur gear is used with mild steel pinion. The gear ratio is 2.5:1. The
pressure angle is 200 stub. The number of teeth on pinion. The safe static
stresses for bronze and CS are 80MPa and 110MPa. Design the pair. [6+10]
7. (a) How does the helix angle influence on the efficiency of square threaded screw?
(b) A load of 12kN is raised by a screw, with single start square threads of 50mm
mean diameter and 12mm pitch. The screw is operated by a hand wheel, the
boss of which is threaded to act as a nut. The load is resisted by a thrust collar,
which supports wheel boss, and has a mean radius of 30mm. The coefficient
of friction is 0.15 for the screw, and 0.18 for the collar. If the tangential force
applied by each hand on the wheel is 120N; determine the diameter of hand
wheel required. [4+12]
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 1
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 2
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS-II
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. A 407 radial ball bearing ,with inner race rotation, has a 12 seconds work cycle as
mentioned below:
2. Design a Connecting rod for a slow running four-cylinder engine. Rod is made of
a material of ultimate strength 450Mpa and factor of safety of 9 is used for design.
Following additional data are available:
Diameter of piston, = 98mm
Weight of reciprocating parts/cylinder = 1.82kg
Length of connecting rod = 300mm
Stroke =140 mm
Speed =2,000rpm
Compression ratio =4
Maximum explosion pressure =2.35Mpa
Density of material of connecting rod =0.008kg/cm3
L/d ratio for big end bearing =1.3
L/d ratio for small end bearing =2.00
Use Rankine formula for finding the cross section of the rod, in which take σc =315Mpa
and factor of safety=5 for calculating buckling load. Allowable Stress in big end
cap and bolt materials is 85 MPa and allowable pressure of 7MPa and 14MPa may
be used for big end bearing and for wrist pin respectively. [16]
3. Design an aluminum alloy piston for a single acting four stroke engine for the
following data: [16]
Cylinder bore = 0.3m
Stroke = 0.375m
Maximum gas pressure = 8 M Pa
Break mean effective pressure = 1.15MPa
Fuel consumption = 0.22kg/kW/hr
Speed =50rev/min.
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 2
4. Starting from fundamentals derive an expression for radius of neutral axis of a T-
section curved beam. [16]
6. Design a pair of helical gears to transmit 50kW power at a speed reduction ratio
of 5:1. The input shaft rotates at 3000rpm. Take helix and normal pressure angles
equal to 25 degree and 20degree. Both pinion and gear are made of steel (the
following data is given)
Name of the part Permissible BHN
Pinion 55MPa 340MPa
Gear 40MPa 300MPa
The number of teeth on the pinion may be taken 20. [16]
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 3
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS-II
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2. Design a connecting rod of I cross section for an automobile diesel engine of the
following specifications.
Diameter of cylinder=100mm
Stroke length =125mm
Maximum combustion pressure =2.8MPa
Maximum engine speed=2000rpm
Weight of the reciprocating parts =1.1kg
Length of connecting rod between centers=31.5cm
Assume an allowable crushing stress =3000kg/cm2 . [16]
3. Explain the following piston troubles and under what conditions they will be ex-
perienced :
4. A crane hook carries a load of 6 kN, the line of the load being at a horizontal distance
of 32.5 mm from the inside edge of a horizontal section through the center of
curvature, the center of curvature being 40 mm from the same edge. The horizontal
section is a trapezium whose parallel sides are 15 mm and 30 mm and perpendicular
distance apart by 32.5 mm. Find the greatest tensile and compressive stresses in
the hook. [16]
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 3
(b) Design a wirerope for a vertical mine hoist to lift a load of 50kN, from a depth
of 250 m. rope speed of 8m./s is to be attained in 18seconds. Take factor of
safety as 6. Assuming suitable data if necessary. [4+12]
7. (a) The magnitude of torque considered to design the screw and the handle are
not the same. Why?
(b) A sluice valve, used in water-pipe lines, consists of a gate, raised by the spindle,
which is rotated by the hand-wheel. The nominal diameter of the single-start
square threaded screw is 36mm and the pitch is 6mm. The inner and outer
diameters of the friction collar are 40mm and 60mm respectively. The coeffi-
cient of friction at the threads and the collar are 0.15 and 0.20 respectively.
The weight of the gate is 9kN, and the frictional resistance for operating the
valve, due to water pressure is 2.5kN. Using the uniform wear theory for collar
friction, determine,
i. the torque required to raise the gate, and
ii. the overall efficiency of the system. [4+12]
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 4
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
DESIGN OF MACHINE MEMBERS-II
( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2. (a) What is the piston rod and the connecting rod. Mention their applications?
(b) With neat sketch, Write the design procedure for connecting rod. [4+12]
3. Design a Cast iron piston for a single acting four stroke engine for the following
specifications.
Cylinder bore = 100mm, Stroke = 120mm, Maximum gas pressure = 5N/mm2 ,
Break mean effective pressure = 0.65N/mm2 , Fuel consumption = 0.227kg/kW/hr,
Speed =2200 rev/min, Assume suitable data. [16]
Figure 4
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Code No: R05320305 Set No. 4
5. (a) Derive the expression for length of open flat belt drive.
(b) In a crossed belt drive: the diameter of the drive and follower pulleys are 200
mm and 400mm respectively. The centre distance of the drive is 2m. The
driver pulley rotates at 400r.p.m. Find the angle of contact between belt and
both the pulleys, and the length of the belt required. [8+8]
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