Ko Htin Kyaw

vQdKU 0Suf
1
wyfrawmfypHk H a&;-50(tpm;)
&efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf\ 2007 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv (25) &ufpJGygpmtrSwf?

1^601^6ÔD;1 trdet
Yf &
om
(22-2-2007)&ufaeY (1535)csed cf efrY S (1555)csed x

f d yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f r[mAEKv vrf;?
ukef;aps;wef;vrf;axmifh xifausmf(c) ausmfxif (44)ESpf? (b)OD;vdIifygusm;(15)OD;? r(2)OD;?
aygif;(17)OD;wdUk u r[mAEKv vrf;twdik ;f tvsm;(2)ay? teH(1)aycefY dS yvyfpwpfjzifh jyKvyk x
f m;onfh
qdik ;f bkwrf sm; udik af qmif vrf;avQmufqEjyrI jzpfyGm;cJ&h mwGif owif;BuKd wifay;ydEYk ikd jf cif; rSjd cif;?
itt
ee
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;ckH ;Hk trSKwGJ
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
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ra
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4if;wd\
Yk vkyaf qmifrrI sm;tm; wm;qD;Edik rf rI Sjd cif;ESihf zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f Edik rf rI Sjd cif;rsm;tm; awGY &dS ojzifh
aemiftvm;wljzpfpOfrsm;wGif tvm;wltm;enf;csufrsm; jzpfay:jcif;rSdap&efESifh Xmeqdkif&m
tzJt
YG pnf;rsm; tvdu
k w
f m0efo
dS t
l qifq
h ifrh sm;tm; ppfaq;az:xkwEf ikd &f eftwGuf pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;
udpt
vdiYk mS trSwf(4)ppfa'o? NrdKUawmfcef;r 2007 ckESpf? azazmf 0g&Dv (26)&ufaeY
(1500)tcsed f ;Hk xkid o

f nfh
pkpH rf;ppfaq;a&;ckH ;Hk

OuX
Munf; 14853
Adv
k rf LS ;csKyf
0if;jrifh
trSw(f 77)ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyf
tzJ0YG ifrsm;
cy
Munf; 14030
ra
Munf; 18828
D
em
oc
Munf; 12894
Adv
k rf LS ;Bu;D
vSNzKd ;
trSw(f 77)ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyf
'kw,
d Adv
k rf LS ;Bu;D cifarmifxeG ;f trSw(f 4)ppfa'o
Adv
k rf LS ;Bu;D
vSat;
aumfrwDtzJUG 0if(5)?&efuek Nf rKd Uawmf

pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
v^1451
&JrLS ;Bu;D
0if;Edik f
&Jwyf&if;rsm;uGyu
f rJ t
I zJYG? tzJUG rSL;k;H
Munf; 25956
Adv
k rf LS ;
0if;vGiOf ;D
trSw(f 3)ppfAsL[mtzJGU
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;ckHkH;tzJGYonf txufygtwdkif; trdef YESifhtnD kH;xkdifNyD;aemuf

atmufygtwdik ;f qufvufaqmifu
G Mf uygonfvQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
2
om
uReaf wmfonf (26-12-2005) &ufaeYrpS yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf

zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD OuX wm0efux
kd rf;aqmifcyhJ gonf/ rdrNd rKd Ue,ftwGi;f oefY iS ;f a&;? vkNH cKaH &;twGuf
&yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDrsm;ESifh tywfpOf t*FgaeYwdkif;dESdKif;tpnf;ta0;
jyKvyk Nf y;D aqmifu
G v
f suf ydS gonf/ NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &yfuu
G f (11)&yfuu
G f NdS y;D ydKG ihf (13)ydKG ihf owfrSwu
f m
itt
ee
oufaotrSwf(1)/ EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;vufrSwftrSwf? 11^ryw(Edkif)004382 udkifaqmifol

OD;ausmfjrifhvdIif OuX? NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD?
yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,ftm;rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f &kd efowday;Ny;D aemuf xGuq
f o
kd nfrmS -
&yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? pGrf;tm;Sif? &JwyfzJGY0ifrsm;jzifh npOfvkHNcKHa&;
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
aqmifu
G v
f Quf ydS gonf/ npOf (2230)csed cf efrY pS ,mOfppf? {nfph m&if;ppfaq;jcif;rsm;udk wpfnvQif
tvSnfhus &yfuGuf(2)&yfuGufjzifh aqmifGufvQufSdygonf/ uRefawmfwm0ef,l aqmifGuf&onfh
yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,fonf ajrmufbufwiG f NrKd Uywf&xm;vrf;? taSUbufwiG (f 32)vrf;? awmifbufwiG f
urf;em;vrf;ESihf taemufbufwiG f aTw*d b
Hk &k m;vrf;txd jzpfygonf/
NrdKUe,ftwGif; aeYpOfvkHNcKHa&; aqmifGufrItaejzifh &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh
zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifprD sm;rS &yfuu
G t
f vdu
k pf nf;k;H xm;onfh trmcHprG ;f tm;Sirf sm;jzifh owif;&,lEikd af &;
twGuf aqmifu
G af pNy;D xl;jcm;rIydS guvnf; NrKd Ue,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD OuXESihf
kH;tzJGYodkY w,fvDzkef;jzifh qufoG,fowif;ydkY&ef rSmMum;xm;ygonf/(22-2-2007) &ufaeY eHeuf
(0930)em&Dtcsed w
f iG f ppfa'o tywfpOfyrHk eS f Ed KdS if;tpnf;ta0;odYk wufa&mufcNhJ y;D (1130)csed w
f iG f
tpnf;ta0;NyD;qkH; kH;vkyfief;rsm;tm; aqmifGufcJhygonf/(1450) csdefwGif ppfa'o b*FgvD
qGeef AD vDwiG f Edik if jH cm;om;{nfo
h nfvma&muf 0wfjyK&efo
dS nft
h wGuf vkNH cKaH &;aqmifu
G &f ef jyKvyk o
f nfh
dESdKif;tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&muf&ef vma&mufcJhygonf/kH;wGif NrdKUe,fat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL;tm; xm;cJhygonf/(1540)csdefwGif NrdKUe,fat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDkH;rS kH;0efxrf; OD;csdK (pma&;BuD;)rS r[mAEKv vrf;ESifh(26) vrf;axmifhwGif
ra
cy
vlwpfpq
k ikd ;f bkwrf sm; udik af qmifNy;D r[mAEKv vrf;twdik ;f ql;avbk&m;bufoYkd avQmufvmMuaMumif;
uRefawmfxHzkef;jzifh owif;ydkYcJhygonf/uRefawmfvnf; pcef;rSL;udkac:um NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGUrSL;um;jzifh
qEjyonfhae&modkY tjrefqkH;oGm;a&mufcJhygonf/uRefawmfwdkYa&mufonfh tcsdefwGif qEjyonfh
vlpkonf (28)vrf;xdyfodkYa&mufaeaMumif; awGUSd&ygonf/ vlpkaSUodkY a&mufoGm;onfhtcsdefwGif
D
em
oc
uRefawmfkH;rS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;cdkifpdk;? pma&;BuD; OD;csdK? pma&;0efxrf; OD;NzdK;a0vif;? OD;oufydkifxl;ESifh

pGr;f tm;Sif OD;bmGwf wdt
Yk jyif trSw(f 2 )&yfuu
G ?f &yfuu
G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD
OuX OD;jrifhOD;? trSwf(3)&yfuGuf? &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD OuX
OD;ausmfvif;atmif? trSwf(4)&yfuGuf? &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD OuX
OD;armifarmifaxG;? pGr;f tm;Sif OD;cifarmif&ifEiS hf jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;toif; twGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;atmifEdkifESifh tzJGYwdkYrS BudKwifa&mufESifhaeNyD; uRefawmfxHpkpnf; vmcJhMuygonf/ppfbufa&;&m
vkNH cKaH &;wyfzUJG rS yef;bJwef;e,fajrwm0efcH 'kw,
d wyfMuyf ausmo
f ef;ESihf owif;wyfzrYGJ S 'kw,
d &Jtyk f
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
3
wpfygwnf;ygvmonfh uifr&mESihf "gwfy(Hk 2 )ykH u
kd ,
f lcyhJ gonf/4if;aemuf cdik af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD OuX OD;atmifjrifhxH zkef;jzifh owif;ydkYcJhygonf/cdkifat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh
zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD OuX OD;atmifjrifrS qEjyolrsm;udk ]]zrf;yg}} ]]acgif;aqmifwpfO;D tm; rdatmifzrf;yg}}
[ktrdeaYf y;cJyh gonf/ uReaf wmfvnf;csucf si;f yif pcef;rSL;&Jtyk f ausmw
f ift
h m; cdik af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf
zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD OuX OD;atmifjrifrS zrf;rdeaYf y;Ny;D jzpf zrf;qD;&ef ESKwjf zift
h rdeaYf y;cJyh gonf/xdt
k csed w
f iG f
itt
ee
armifarmifvw
S rYkd S qEjyonfv
h pl t
k m; rSww
f rf;wif"gwfyHk u
kd ,
f o
l nfukd awGY &dS Ny;D uReaf wmfxw
H iG f
om
qEjyonfh tzJo
YG nf (29)vrf;ausmv
f mNy;D uReaf wmfrS ppfa'orSL;xH zke;f jzifh tajctaetm; owif;yd&Yk m
ppfa'orSL; 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD; cifarmifxGef;rS qEjyolrsm;udk &atmifzrf;&ef uRefawmftm;
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
trdeaYf y;cJyh gonf/csucf si;f yif pcef;rSL; 'kw,

d &Jtyk f ausmw
f ift
h m; ppfa'orSL;rSvnf; trdeaYf y;aeNy;D
qEjyolrsm;tm; rdatmifzrf;&ef xyfrt
H rdeUf ay;cJyh gonf/&Jtyk af usmw
f ifrh S 4if;\wyfz0YGJ ifrsm;tm; vlp&k ef
aqmifGufaepOf (32 )vrf;xdyfwGif pnfyifom,m &JwyfzJGYrS tiftm;(20)cefY a&mufaeonfudk
awGY&ygonf/ &JtkyfausmfwifhESifhtzJGYrS qEjyolrsm;tm; zrf;qD;&ef aqmifGufaepOf pnfyifom,m
&JwyfzrYGJ LS ; &JrLS ;Bu;D 0if;Munf OD;aqmifaom pnfyifom,m &JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;rS r[mAEKv vrf;ESihf (32)
vrf;xdyfwGif &ifabmifwef;ydwfxm;NyD; &Jtkyf xGef;xGef;atmifESifh tjcm;&JwyfzJGY0ifrsm;rS (32)vrf;

twdik ;f atmufbufqif;oGm;&ef vrf;aMumif;jyaeonfukd awG&Y ygonf/&JrLS ;Bu;D 0if;MunfrS ]] cifAsm;wdYk
NrKd Uawmfcef;raSUudo
k mG ;vdrk &bl;? aemufaMumif;jyefvn
S Mhf u }} [k ajymonfukd uReaf wmf Mum;&ygonf/
qEjyonfvlpkonf (32 )vrf;twdkif; atmufbufodkU qif;roGm;bJ r[mAEKv vrf; twdkif;
aemufaMumif;jyefvSnfhcJhygonf/ xdkodkYjyefvSnfhoGm;pOf qEjyonfh vlpk\aSUrS acgif;aqmif
atmfaeol\vufrS qdkif;bkwftm; qJG,lvdkufpOf aemufrS qEjyaeol tm;vkH;rSvnf; 4if;wdkY
udkifaqmifxm;onfh qkdif;bkwfrsm;tm; OD;aqmifqEjyaeolxHodkY vmay;ojzifh uRefawmfrS pkpnf;
cy
odr;f ,lvu
kd yf gonf/4if;qdik ;f bkwrf sm;tm; uReaf wmfteD;wGif adS eonfh t&yf0wfjzifh yef;bJwef; &Jpcef;rS
wyfz0YGJ if(1)OD;udk o,faqmifvm&efay;cJyh gonf/acgif;aqmifqEjyaeoltm; uReaf wmfEiS hf pma&;Bu;D
OD;csKd rS wpfbufwpfcsupf D zrf;csKy
f teD;Spd cef;rSL; &Jtyk f ausmw
f ifx
h H tyfEv
HS u
kd f ygonf/pcef;rSL;vufxJ dS
acgif;aqmifvkyfoltm; owif;axmufrsm;rS ar;jref;jcif; ? "gwfykHdkufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfojzifh
D
em
oc
ra
xdkuJhodkYrjyKvkyfEdkif&ef uRefawmfESifhtzJGYrS qE jyonfh tzJGYacgif;aqmiftm; vltkyftjyifodkY

qJGxkwfcJhygonf/wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif trSwf(4)ppfa'orS L; a&mufSdvmNyD; uifr&mESifh AGD'D,dk
uifr&mrsm;udk csucf si;f qJ,
G o
l rd ;f qnf;cJyh gonf/zrf;qD;xm;onfh qEjyacgif;aqmiftm; pma&;Bu;D
OD;csKd EiS hf cdik rf LS ;vufxo
J Ykd tyfEcHS yhJ gonf/
4if;qEjyvlpt
k m; vma&mufMunhf KS orl sm; 0dik ;f tkMH unfh KS aeonft
h wGuf ppfa'orSL;rS
0dik ;f Munfah eonfv
h t
l yk t
f m; Si;f vif;&ef uReaf wmftm; wm0efay;ojzifh uReaf wmfrNS rKd Ue,fat;csr;f
om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD OuX? pGrf;tm;Sifrsm;ESifh yl;aygif; vlpkcJGjcif;? ,mOfaMum Sif;jcif;
aqmifGufay;NyD; trSwf(4)ppfa'okH;odkYvmcJhygonf/ppfa'okH;odkYa&mufSdonfhtcgrSom
zrf;qD;xm;aom qEjyonft
h zJ\
YG acgif;aqmifrmS xifausmfjzpfaMumif; od&dS ygonf/
vQdKU 0Suf
ckH ;Hk rSar; /

/
ckH ;Hk rSar; /
ajz
/
ckH ;Hk rSar; /
ajz
/
ckH ;Hk rSar; /

ajz
/
ckH ;Hk rSar; /
ra
cy
ajz
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
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ajz
b,ftcsed rf mS qEjyaMumif;odo
dS vJ/
(1545)csed w
f iG f odydS gonf/
qEjyonfhowif;tm; BudKwifodSdxm;wm Sdovm;/
rodydS g/
qEjyonfhtzJGY[m b,fvdktzJGYrsdK;qdkwm odovm;/
cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J vkyw
f t
hJ zJUG qdw
k m owif;&Spd Ofuyif uReaf wmfoyd gonf/
tJ'h t
D csed rf mS qEjyonfah e&modYk b,foal wGa&mufaeNyv
D /J
uReaf wmfNrKd Ue,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifpD ;Hk rS tzJ0YG ifrsm;? &yfuyG af t;csr;f
om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifpD ;Hk rS OuXESihf pGr;f tm;Si(f 3)OD;cefrY S a&mufadS eygonf/
(22-2-2007)&ufaeYqEjyrIjzpfpOfwiG f jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESihf zGNYHG zKd ;a&;toif;? rD;owf?
MuufajceDwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;taejzifh yg0ifvyI f mS ;aqmifu
G cf yhJ govm;/
yg0ifygonf/jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESihf zGNYHG zKd ;a&;toif;rS NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifEikd f
OD;pD;(3)OD;cef?Y rD;owfwyfzrYGJ S OD;cifvwfO;D pD;(3)OD;cef?Y MuufajceDwyfzUGJ rS OD;cifarmif&if
OD;pD;(3)OD;cefY qEjyonfah e&mwGif uReaf wmfEiS t
hf wladS eygonf/
jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESizhf NYHGzKd ;a&;toif;? rD;owfwyfz?YGJ MuufajceDwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;ESihf yl;aygif;
qEjyolrsm;udk wm;qD;jcif;? vlpck jGJ cif; jyKvyk cf hJygovm;/
rjyKvyk cf yhJ g/
,ckuo
hJ q
Ykd Ejyonfh udpr sKd ;BuKaH wG&Y ygu rnfov
Ykd yk af qmif&rnfukd odydS govm;/
cdik af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifprD S &yfuu
G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;
aumifpED iS hf pGr;f tm;Sirf sm;tm; tok;H jyK yxrtqifw
h iG f tiftm;rBu;D xGm;&ef wm;qD;Ny;D
vlpkcG&J ef? vlpkrcJGbJ wm;qD;onftm; rvdkufemygu zrf;qD;&ef TefMum;xm;ygonf/
txufygTefMum;csufrsm;tm; &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGYHNzdK;a&;aumifpDrsm;odkY
csjySi;f vif;xm;ygovm;/
Si;f vif;ajymMum;Ny;D jzpfygonf/
qEjyonfah e&mwGiNfrKdUe,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESizh f NH zY G Kd;a&;aumifp?D &yfuu
G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESih f
zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifpED iS hf pGr;f tm;Sirf sm; a&mufadS eNy;D ,ckuo
hJ jYkd zpfymG ;ygu rnfov
Ykd yk u
f ikd f
aqmifu
G &f rnfuo
kd d x
dS m;Ny;D [kqakd omfvnf; bmaMumifhrwm;qD;? rxde;f odr;f wmvJ/
qEjyolrsm;tm; wm;qD;xde;f odr;f &ef?uReaf wmftzJt
YG m; trdeUf ray;rdyg/pGr;f tm;Sirf sm;tm;
wm;qD;zrf;qD;&ef trdeaYf y;&efrmS uReaf wmfteD; pGrf;tm;Sif enf;aejcif;? tcif;jzpfonfh
ae&modaYk &mufcdS sed w
f iG f qEjyolrsm;ESihf &ifqikd af e&NyjD zpf pGr;f tm;Sipf &k eftcsed rf &jcif;aMumifh
teD;Sd pcef;rSL;tm; zrf;qD;&efxyfwvJvJ ajymMum;aejcif;om jzpfygonf/
qEjyonfhowif;tm; BudKwif&SdcJhjcif;rSdonfhtwGuf e,fajrtwGif; owif;&Sd&ef
aqmifGufxm;rI Sdovm;/
&yfuGufat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh zGYHNzdK;a&;aumifpDkH;rsm;ESifh NrdKYe,ftwGif; tjcm;
pGrf;tm;Sifrsm;xHrS owif;&,lEdkifa&; pDpOfxm;ygonf /4if;wdkYrS &yfuGuftvdkuf
pnf;k;H xm;Edik jf cif;rS
d ,ckuo
hJ t
Ykd csed rf D owif;r&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfygonf/
NrKd Ue,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifpD k;H wGif pGr;f tm;Sirf sm;pkpnf;xm;ovm;/
pGrf;tm;Sifrsm;tm; kH;wGifowfowfrSwfrSwf pkpnf;xm;jcif;rSdyg/NrdKUe,fat;csrf;
om,ma&;ESihf zGNHY zKd ;a&;aumifpD ;Hk ab;wGif aps;a&mif;&efciG jhf yKxm;onfh aps;qdik (f 10)qdik rf S
vl(10)OD;tm; pGr;f tm;Sit
f jzpfowfrw
S Nf y;D wm0efay;xm;jcif;om jzpfygonf/
om
/
/
/
/
/
/
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ckH ;Hk rSar;

ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar;
ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar;
ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar;
ajz
D
em
oc
ckH ;Hk rSar; /
ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar; /

ajz
/
itt
ee
vQdKU 0Suf
4
vQdKU 0Suf
Le
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to a
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om
ckH ;Hk rSar; / 4if;(10)OD;tm; NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGYHNzdK;a&;aumifpDrS pGrf;tm;Siftjzpf

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uReaf wmfvnf; vbuf&nfaomuf&ef (26)vrf;atmufbavmufokdY xGucf mG oGm;cJyh gonf/(1525)
csed cf efw
Y iG f vbuf&nfqikd rf S xGucf mG cJNh y;D odrBf uD;aps;uke;f wHwm;ay:odYk aps;onf^dS rSd oGm;a&muf
Munhf KS cyhJ gonf/
xdkodkYMunhfaepOf (1530)csdefwGif c&D;oGm;jynfolwpfOD;rS vl(20)OD;cefY qdkif;bkwfrsm;
udik af qmifvQuf qEjy&ef NrKd Uawmfcef;rbufoYkd wufoGm;aMumif;ajymMum;cJyh gonf/uReaf wmfvnf;
yef;bJwef; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH;ay:Sd NrdKUe,fwm0efcH 'kwd,&Jtkyf wifarmifEdkifxH owif;ydkYcJhygonf/
'kw,
d &Jtyk f wifarmifEikd rf S vrf;avQmufpum;ajympufjzifh NrKd Uawmfcef;rSd wm0efrLS ;xHoYkd owif;ydNYk y;D
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
23
uReaf wmftm; k;H wGiaf pmifah e&ef rSmMum;um NrKd Uawmfcef;rbufoYkd xGucf mG oGm;ygonf/ uReaf wmfvnf;
rSmMum;onft
h wdik ;f k;H wGiaf pmifah ecJyh gonf/
itt
ee
txufygxGuq
S f
om
a&;xk;d ygonf/
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
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R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
(ud,
k yf ikd t
f rSw?f v^140992 &J'w
k ,
d wyfMuyf atmifjrif)h

k yf ikd t
f rSw?f v^132778 'kw,
d &Jtyk f wifarmifEikd ?f pnfyifom,m &JwyfzYGJ
(&efuek w
f ikd ;f )? pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&; wyfzUGJ cJ?G yef;bJwef; NrKd Ue,ftm; rSeu
f efpmG
xGufqdk&ef owday; NyD;aemuf xGufqdkonfrSm-
uRefawmfonf pnfyifom,m&JwyfzJGYodkY (1-8-1998)wGif pwifa&mufSdwm0ef

xrf;aqmifygonf/uReaf wmfrmS NrKd Ue,fpnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&; wyfprk LS ;wm0efukd xrf;aqmif&ygonf/
(22-2-2007)&ufaeY eHeuf(0600)rS (1500)tcsed x
f d pnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmifu
G cf NhJy;D
(1500)tcsed f wef;jzKwo
f jzifh pnfyif0efxrf;rsm;ESihftwl k;H odjYk yefvmcJyh gonf/k;H a&mufNy;D xrif;pm;
aepOf &J'w
k ,
d wyfMuyf atmifjrifrh S k;H ay:odw
Yk ufvmNy;D aps;onfwpfa,mufrS 4if;tm;qEjyaew,f[k
ra
cy
ajymojzifh uReaf wmftm; vmowif;ydUk ygonf/uReaf wmfrS odvQio

f jd cif; wyfzrYGJ LS ;k;H odYk owif;ydyYk gonf/
owif;ydkYNyD;aemuf csufjcif; qEjy&modkYvdkufoGm;&m uRefawmfa&mufSdonfh (1540)tcsdefcefYwGif
vlpkuJGoGm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfvnf;NrdKUawmfcef;rodkY toifhwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef oGm;a&mufcJh
ygonf/
h csed rf mS b,fae&mrSmSad eovJ/
ck H k H ; rS a r; / qEjywJt
ajz
/ ukeaf ps;wef;vrf;twGi;f Sd k;H cef;wGif adS eygonf/
ck H k H ; rS a r; / qEjywJhtaMumif;b,ftcsdefrSm odovJ? b,fvdkvkyfodwmvJ/
/ r[mAEKvvrf;ay:wGif pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;wm0efcsxm;onfh &J'kwd,wyfMuyf
ajz
D
em
oc
atmifjrifrh S vma&mufowif;yd
Yk od&ygonf/(1530)csed fcefY jzpfrnf[ck efUrSe;f &ygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / od&NyD;onfhaemuf bmqufvkyfygovJ/
ajz
/ uReaf wmf;Hk rSpufjzifh wyfzrYGJ LS ;k;H odYk owif;ydcYk yhJ gonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / wyfzrYGJ LS ;k;H rS b,foo
l wif;vufco
H vJ/
ajz
k ,
d wyfMuyf ausmaf Z,srS owif;vufcyH gonf/
/ &J'w
ck H k H ; rS a r; / wyfzUGJ rSL;k;H tjyif tjcm;b,fukd owif;ydcYk ahJ o;ovJ/
ajz
/ tjcm;b,furkd S rydcYk yhJ g/
vQdKU 0Suf
ckH ;Hk rSar; / wyfzUGJ rSL;k;H odYk pufjzifo

h wif;ydo
Yk nfrh w
S w
f rf; rSb
d ;l vm;/
/ rSyd g/
ajz
h wif; BuKd wif&wmrsKd ;aumSo
d vm;/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyrnfo
ajz
/ rSyd g/
ck H k H ; rS a r; / wm0ef,l&onfh e,fajrtwGif; xl;jcm;jzpfpOf wpfckckjzpfyGm;cJhygu csufcsiff;odEdkif&ef
Le
an a
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Ju F
st rom
ic
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R ur
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to a
ra
tio
n
om
b,fvpkd rD x
H m;ygovJ/
ajz
/ wyfzJGY0ifrsm;udk xl;jcm;rISdygu zkef;^vlukd,fwdkif uRefawmfxH csufcsif;owif;ydkY&ef
rSmMum;xm; ygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / kH;\ae&mESifh qEjyolrsm;jzwfoGm;onfh ukefaps;wef;vrf;xdyfae&m b,favmuf
a0;ovJ/
k (f 100)cefaY 0;ygonf/
ajz
/ udu
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfah eYu r[mAEKvvrf;wGif wm0efcsxm;onfh wyfz0YGJ if b,fEpS af ,mufo
dS vJ/
ajz
/ (4)a,mufwm0efcsxm;ygonf/
S w
f m0efcsxm;wJah e&mrSm So
d vm;/
ck H k H ; rS a r; / (4)a,mufv;Hk owfrw
f nf(3)a,mufrmS NrKd Uawmfcef;r wm0efMuyfBu;D (1)a,mufEiS hf
ajz
/ (1)a,mufomSyd gonf/useo
itt
ee
vQdKU 0Suf
24
use(f 2)a,mufrmS pdu

k cf if;vkyt
f m;ay; aqmifu
G af eMuygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qErjycif pma0wmudak &m odygovm;/
ajz
/ rodyg/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / ,ckvq
kd Ejyrnfh t&dyt
f a,mifawGv
Y mcJ&h if ? usew
f t
hJ zJt
YG pnf;rsm;vJ a&mufvmjcif;
rSad o;&if b,fvv
kd yk &f r,fqNkd y;D TeMf um;xm;wmrsKd ;So
d vm;/
ajz
/ pnfyifom,m&JwyfzJGYrSL;kH;odkU owif;ydkYNyD; wyfzJGYrSL;rS TefMum;onfhtwdkif; qufvuf
aqmifu
G &f ygrnf/
D
em
oc
ra
cy
ckH ;Hk rSar; / wyfzUGJ rSL;k;H odYk owif;ydcYk NhJ y;D aemuf wyfzrYGJ LS ;k;H rS bmTeMf um;ovJ/
ajz
/ wyfzUGJ rSL; tjyifxu
G o
f mG ; bmrSeT Mf um;jcif;rSyd g/
txufygxGufqdkcsufrsm;tm; jyefvnfzwfjy&m rSefuefaMumif;atmufwGif
vufrw
S af &;xk;d ygonf/
(ud,
k yf ikd t
f rSw?f v^132778 'kw,
d &Jtyk f wifarmifEikd f)
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
25
xGufqdk&ef owday; NyD;aemuf xGufqdkonfrSmuRefawmfonf pDrHa&;&mXme? XmerSL; OD;ausmfrif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmf\ vkyfief;

wm0efrsm;wGif NrKd Uawmfcef;rtwGi;f 0if^xGupf mrsm; xde;f odr;f rSwyf w
Hk if aqmifu
G jf cif;ESihf NrKd Uawmfcef;r
twGif;pnf;Sd 0efxrf;rsm;\ vkHNcKHa&;ESifh pnf;urf;wuskH;wuf^qif;a&; MuyfrwfaqmifGuf&ef
om
wm0efwpf&yfygSd ygonf/
(22-2-2007) &ufaeY kH;cef;twGif; kH;vkyfief;rsm; aqmifGufaepOf (1530) tcsdefcefY

yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,fwiG f pnfyifom,m tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;? OD;aiGp;kd rS r[mAEKv vrf;twdik ;f ? ukeaf ps;wef;
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
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rSww
f ikd f teD;wGif vl(10)OD;cefY qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udik
f qEjyvsuf NdSy;D r[mAEKvvrf;twdik ;f ql;avbufoYkd
vmaeaMumif; owif;ydUk rIt& NrKd Uawmfcef;rtwGi;f vkHNcKaH &;ESihf pnf;urf;xded ;f odr;f a&; XmerSL;jzpfol
&JrSL;BuD; 0if;MunfxHodkY wdkufdkufqufoG,fowif;ay;ydkUcJhygonf/uRefawmfvnf;csufjcif;yif
vkHNcKHa&;XmecJGwGif wm0ef,lol XmecJGrSL;? OD;jrifh pdk;tm; NrdKUawmfcef;rwGif rdrdvkHNcKHa&;XmecJG
(*dwrf 0S efxrf;rsm;)rS 0efxrf;rsm;tm;toifh pkpnf; rdrrd v
l wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmif&efrmS Mum;Ny;D ql;av
bk&m;bufoYkd oGm;a&mufum r[mAEKvvrf;ESihf ql;avt0dik ;f (ql;avbk&m;yvufazmif;)rS tajctae
apmifMh unhaf epOf &JrLS ;Bu;D 0if;MunfEiS hf wyfz0YGJ ifrsm; armfawmf,mOfjzifh a&mufv
dS mNy;D (32)vrf;xdyfwiG f
ae&m,lcsed w
f iG f ppfa'orSL;ESihf wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;a&mufv
dS mNy;D wm0efo
dS rl sm;udk xde;f odr;f qEjyolrsm;udk
cy
vlpkcJGcJhygonf/uRefawmfvnf; NrdKUawmfcef;rodkY jyefvm OuX (NrdKUawmf0ef)xH w,fvDzkef;jzifh

vnf;aumif;? 'kwd,NrdKUawmf0efxH vludk,fwdkifoGm;a&muf vnf;aumif; owif;ydkUcJh ygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfjh zpfpOfukd BuKd Ny;D owif;&xm;ygovm;/
ajz
/ r&yg/
h csed w
f iG f odydS govJ/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfh jzpfpOftm; rnfonft
f iG f NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;? OD;aiGpd;k owif;ydUk csut
f & od&dS ygonf/
ajz
/ (1530)csed w
f ckd suw
f iG f &JrLS ;Bu;D 0if;MunfxH OD;ausmrf if;rS (1515)csed w
f iG f
ckH ;Hk rSar; / &Jtyk f xGe;f xGe;f atmif\ xGuq
ra
zke;f qufowif;ydUk onf[k xGuq

f x
kd m;ygonf/rSeyf govm;/
/ rrSeyf g/ uReaf wmfxH yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f? pnfyifom,mtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;rS qEjyrItm; odocd si;f
zke;f jzifo
h wif;ydUk onfh tcsed rf mS (1530) csed jf zpfygonf/
vufrw
S af &;xk;d ygonf/
oc
ajz
D
em
itt
ee
oufaotrSw(f 14)/ OD;ausmfrif; (rp-0223)? rSwfykHwiftrSwf trf*sD'Dtifef- 009859? XmerSL;?

pDrHa&;&mXme? &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDtm; rSefuefpGm
(trSw?f trf*s'D t
D ife-f 009859? OD;ausmrf if;? rp-0223)
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
26
owday; NyD;aemuf xGufqdkonfrSm-
uReaf wmfonf &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwD? yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f pnfyifom,m

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wm0efudk (23-11-2003) &ufaeYrSpwif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygonf/ (22-2-2007)
itt
ee
oufaotrSw(f 15)/ OD;aiGp;kd (rp-0778)? (Edik if o

H m;pdppfa&;vufrw
S t
f rSw?f 12^&ue(Edik )f 021818?
NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,mtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;? yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,ftm; rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f &kd ef
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
om
&ufaeYwiG f uReaf wmfonf vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm; pnf;urf;pepfwusadS pa&; pDrcH sujf zifh eHeuf (0800)
em&DrS nae (1400)em&Dtxd NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f aps;rsm;Xme 0efxrf;rsm;? pnfyifom,m&JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;?
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH;rS vufaxmuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh kH;0efxrf;rsm; yl;aygif;tiftm;jzifh t"duusaom
vrf;rBu;D rsm;tm; owfrw
S cf sed t
f wdik ;f aps;a&mif;csa&;? vrf;om;ay:aps;ra&mif;csa&;? trdu
I t
f w
d f
trdIufykH;xm;Sda&; uGif;qif; ppfaq;MuyfrwfcJhygonf/(1530)em&D tcsdefcefYwGif r[mAEKvvrf;
odraf wmfBu;D aSUwGif qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udik af qmif vltcsKd UqEjyaeaMumif;? 0efxrf;rsm;rS owif;vmydUk
ojzifh kH;atmufodkUqif;NyD; r[mAEKvvrf;bufodkU vSrf;Munfh&m vltcsdKUqdkif;bkwftjzLrsm;
udik af qmifvQuf (25)vrf;bufoYkd avQmufomG ;onfukd awGjY rif&ojzifh k;H ay:odjYk yefwufcNhJ y;D qEjyonfh
vltkyftwGif; rdrd0efxrf;rsm; rygSdapa&;twGuf 0efxrf;rsm;tm;vkH;kH;wGifaeMu&ef? vufaxmuf
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;rsm;ESihf k;H tkyt
f m;rSmMum;Ny;D w,fvzD ek ;f jzift
h Bu;D tuJjzpfaom pDraH &;&mXme? XmerSL;?
OD;ausmrf if;ESihf 'kw,
d XmerSL;? cdik t
f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;xH tajctaetm; owif;ydcYk yhJ gonf/
xdkodkYowif;ydkYNyD;aemuf t&yf0wfvJvS,fum rdrdESifhtwl vufaxmuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;?
OD;oef;OD;? 0efxrf;rsm;jzpfaom OD;armifarmifOD;ESif h OD;atmifBuD;wdkYtm; t&yf0wfvJapum
r[mAEKvvrf;ay:odkU xGufvmcJhygonf/rdrdr[mAEKvvrf; ay:ta&mufwGif qdkif;bkwfrsm;
udkifaqmifxm;aomvlpkrSm AdkvfqGefyufvrf;xdyfodkY a&mufaeonfudkawGUSd&NyD; rdrdESifhkH;tzJGY
ra
cy
r[mAEKvvrf; (ql;avbk&m;teD;) a&mufcsed w

f iG f pnfyifom,m &JwyfzUGJ ? NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzUGJ ESihf ppfa'orS
vlpkcJGvdkufojzifh vlpkuJGoGm;onfudk awGYjrif&ygonf/ xdkYaemuftajctaeat;oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh
k;H odjYk yefcNhJ y;D jzpfpOftm; XmetBu;D tuJrsm;xHokdY xyfro
H wif;ydUk cJyh gonf/
G &f rnfukd txufXmersm;rS TeMf um;xm;wm
ckH ;Hk rSar; / xl;jcm;jzpfpOfjzpfvmygu rnfoaYkd qmifu
D
em
oc
ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar;

ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar;
ajz
Syd govm;/
/ xl;jcm;jzpfpOftm; tcsed Ef iS w
hf ajy;nD XmerSL;? cdkiNf rKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; (cdik rf LS ;)wdUk xH
tjrefowif;ydkY&efjzpfNyD;? 4if;wdkY\ TefMum;csuftwdkif; qufvuf aqmifGuf&ef
TefMum;xm; ygonf/
/ qEjyonfjh zpfpOftm; BuKw

d if owif;&cJyh govm;/
/ rSyd g/
h ajctaea&mufrS od&ygovJ?4if;teD;ywf0ef;usiw
f iG f 0efxrf;rsm; rSb
d ;l vm;/
/ rnfonft
f ikd af vQmufaeonfh tcsed ?f 0efxrf;rsm;vmajymrS od&jcif;
/ odraf wmfBu;D aSUwGif qdik ;f bkwu
jzpfygonf/
vQdKU 0Suf
ckH ;Hk rSar; / odrfBuD;aps; ywf0ef;usifwGif EdkifiHa&;tzJGYtpnf;owif;? vkHNcKHa&;qdkif&mowif;rsm;

&Sad tmif b,fvpkd rD x
H m;ovJ/
ajz
/ tywfpOf Ak'[laeUwdkif; wm0efcHrsm;ESifh vkyfief; dESdKif;tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfpOf
xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfu csujf cif;owif;yd&Yk ef rMumcP rSmMum;xm;ygonf/
Yk wif;ydYkcyhJ govm;/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyrIjzpfymG ;onfh jzpfpOftm; ppfa'oodo
ajz
/ rydjYk zpfcyhJ g/
itt
ee
vQdKU 0Suf
27
om
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
vufrw
S af &;xk;d ygonf/
(trSw?f 12^&ue(Edik )f 021818? OD;aiGp;kd ? rp-0778)

k yf ikd t
f rSw?f w^72181 'kw,
d wyfMuyfausmo
f ef;? trSw(f 4)ppfbufa&;&m
vkNH cKaH &;wyfp?k Adv
k w
f axmifNrKd Ue,f tm; rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f &kd ef owday; Ny;D aemuf
xGuq
f o
kd nfrmS uReaf wmfonf trSw(f 4)ppfbufa&;&mvkNH cKaH &;wyfp?k Adv
k w
f axmifNrKd Ue,frS ud,
k yf ikd t
f rSw?f
w^72181 'kwd,wyfMuyf ausmfoef;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmftm; yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,ftwGif;owif;
pkaqmif;&eftwGuf wyfprk LS ;jzpfol Adv
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwfrS wm0efay;apvTwx
f m;oljzpfygonf/ (222-2007)&ufaeY (1535)em&Dcsed cf efw
Y iG f yef;bJwef; &Jpcef;rS uReaf wmfxu
G v
f mpOf (25)vrf;ESihf r[mAEKv
cy
vrf;axmifh dS um;*dww
f iG f qEjytzJo
YG nf qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udk toD;oD;udik af qmifNy;D ql;av bk&m;bufoYkd
vrf;avQmufNy;D qEjyaeonfuakd wGY &dS ygonf/ uReaf wmfrS wyfprk LS ; Adv
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwfxo
H Ykd jzpfpOftm;
(1538) csed w
f iG o
f wif;ydcYk yhJ gonf/ Adv
k Bf u;D rS uRefawmftm; qEjy jzpfpOfEiS hf ywfouf tao;pdwf
tcsuftvuf? rSwfwrf;"gwfykH? jzefYa0pmGufpmwrf;rsm;&Sd&efESifh xl;jcm;jzpfpOf jzpfay:vmygu
D
em
oc
ra
xyfrHowif;ydkY&ef TefMum;cJhNyD; qEjyrIESifhywfouf wyfzJGYodkYowif;ydkU&ef TefMum;cJhygonf/

uRefawmfvnf; wyfzJGYodkU qufvufowif;ydkY&m zkef;rtm;ojzifh wyfzJGYrSL;? AdkvfrSL; atmifpdk;rdk; xHodkY
(1540) csed cf efw
Y iG f owif;ydcYk yhJ gonf/wyfzUGJ rSL;rSvnf; jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf tao;pdwf tcsut
f vufrsm;
&Sad tmif tjrefvyk af qmif&ef TeMf um;cJyh gonf/qEjytzJo
YG nf r[mAEKv vrf;twdik ;f qufvuf
qEjyvm&m yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,fEiS hf ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,ftpyf ql;avrD;ydKG it
hf eD;wGif pnfyifom,m
&JwyfzJGUrS wm0efSdolt&mSdBuD;rsm;u qEjyonfhtzJGYtm; aSUqufqErjy&ef wm;jrpf aomaMumifh
qEjytzJo
YG nf (1555)csed w
f iG v
f pl u
k o
GJ mG ;ygonf/uReaf wmfvnf; wyfprk LS ;jzpfol Adv
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwftm;
(1600)csdefcefYwGif rSwfwrf;"gwfykHrsm;? jzefYa0pmrsm;? tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh qEjytzJGY acgif;aqmif
ausmx
f if(c) xifausmt
f m; trSw(f 4)ppfa'oodYk zrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;cJah Mumif; owif;ydUk ygonf/
vQdKU 0Suf
ckH ;Hk rSar; / xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm;tm; tcsdefESifhwajy;nD odSdEdkif&ef rdrdowif;ay;rsm;tm; rnfuJhodkY

pnf;k;H xm;So
d vJ/
ajz
/ e,fajrtwGif;pnf;kH;xm;olrsm; (10)OD;cefY Sdygonf /xl;jcm;jzpfpOf jzpfyGm;ygu
uReaf wmftm; qufo,
G o
f wif;ydUk &ef w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwf (2)ckay;xm;Ny;D 4if;rSwpfqifh
qufo,
G af pygonf/
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
om
ckH ;Hk rSar; / w,fvDzkef;u b,fae&mrsKd ;u zkef;awGvJ? eHygwfb,favmufvJ/

/ aTbkHomvrf;ESifh AdkvfcsKyfvrf;axmifhwGifSdonfh owif;wyfzJGU\ w,fvDzkef;eHywf
ajz
388304ESihf aTbo
Hk mvrf;? tv,fbavmufdS yDauqJAif; aq;qdik f dS w,fvzD ek ;f eHywf
375053wdYk jzpfygonf/
h ifh rnfuo
hJ Ukd owif;yd&Yk rnfuo
kd yd govm;/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / xl;jcm;jzpfpOfjzpfymG ;ygu tqifq
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwfrS olUxHoYw
kd u
kd f u
kd f owif;yd&Yk ef TeMf um;xm;ygonf/
ajz
/ wyfprk LS ;jzpfol Adv
f m;rSww
f ikd w
f iG f vlpak eonft
h csed f owif;&wmSo
d vm;/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfjh zpfpOfrjzpfcif bwfpu
itt
ee
vQdKU 0Suf
28
ajz
/
ckH ;Hk rSar; /
/
ajz
ck H k H ; rS a r; /
rSyd g/
qErjycif b,fae&mrSm Sad eovJ/
yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f? &JwyfzpYGJ cef;wGif Syd gonf/
wyfprk LS ; Adv
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwfu b,fae&mrSm tajcjyKovJ/
ajz
k w
f axmifNrKd Ue,fdS wyfpt
k ajcjyK&mae&mwGif k;H xkid yf gonf/
/ Adv
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfah eYu bmvdYk &efuek w
f ikd ;f ESiphf pfa'o(4)udk owif;rydcYk o
hJ vJ/
ajz
/ uReaf wmfwyfprk LS ;u olxw
H u
kd f u
kd o
f wif;yd&Yk rnf[k TeMf um;xm;ojzifh owif;ydcYk jhJ cif;
rSyd g/
f eD;wGif 0g'jzefo
Y nfph m a0cJw
h modygovm;/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qErjycif um;*dwt
h zJaYG cgif;aqmiftm; ppfa'ok;H wGiaf r;jref;onfh tcgrSom
ajz
/ uReaf wmfrodyg/qEjyonft
ra
cy
od&dS ygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfah e&mESihf cifAsm;a&mufaeonfah e&m b,favmufa0;ovJ/
ajz
/ cefrY eS ;f udu
k (f 1000)cefY a0;ygonf/
txufygxGuq
S f
D
em
oc
a&;xk;d ygonf/
(ud,
k yf ikd t
d wyfMuyf ausmo
f ef;)
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
29
owday;Ny;D aemuf xGuq

f o
kd nfrmS uRefawmfonf ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcKHa&;wyfzJGY (&efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf) wyfpk(4)wGif
wyfpkrSL; wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom Munf; 30873 AdkvfBuD; rsdK;rif;vwf jzpfygonf/ (22-22007)&ufaeYwiG f uReaf wmf\ uGyu
f rJ aI tmufdS vrf;rawmfNrKd Ue,f? vomNrKd Ue,f? yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f?
itt
ee
oufaotrSw(f 17)/ jyefwrf;0iftrSwf? Munf; 30873 AdkvfBuD; rsdK;rif;vwf?wyfpkrSL;? wyfpk(4)

ppfbufa&;&mvkNH cKaH &;wyfzYGJ (&efuek w
f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKy)f tm; rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f &kd ef
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
om
ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,fEiS hf Adv
k w
f axmifNrKd Ue,frsm;odkY e,fajrcHppfonf (1)OD;pDapvTwNf y;D e,fajrowif;
pkpH rf;xm;Scd yhJ gonf/ uReaf wmfonf (22-2-2007) &ufaeY(1030)em&Dcsed w
f iG f ppfonf(4)OD;ESit
hf wl
wyfpkXmecsKyfrS xGufNyD; eDudk;[dkw,fSd kSm;zuf'a&;Sif; orwEdkifiH\ wyfrawmfaeY *kPfjynpm
pm;yJGtcrf;tem; vkHNcKHa&;odkU (1100)em&Dtcsdefa&mufSdNyD; vkHNcKHa&; aqmifGufcJhygonf/(1538)
em&Dcsed w
f iG f yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f? e,fajrowif;pkpH rf;aeaom ud,
k yf ikd t
d wyfMuyf
ausmo
f ef;rS zke;f qufum yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,f? trSw(f 3)&yfuu
G ?f (25)vrf;ESihf r[mAEKv vrf;axmifh dS
um;*dww
f iG f ausmx
f if(c)xifausmf OD;aqmifaom tiftm; (12)OD;onf qdik ;f bkwrf sm; udik af qmif
r[mAEKv vrf;twdkif; vrf;avQmuf qEjyaeaMumif;owif;ydkYygonf/ uRefawmfrS wyfzJGUrSL;xH
xyfro
H wif;yd&Yk efEiS hf "gwfyrHk w
S w
f rf;rsm;? jzefaY 0pmrsm;? qdik ;f bkww
f iG af &;om;xm;aom pmom;rsm;udk
odadS tmif jyKvyk &f efrmS Mum;Ny;D csucf si;f yif wyfzrYJG LS ;? Adv
k rf LS ; atmifp;kd rk;d xH owif;ydyYk gonf/ uReaf wmf
zke;f qufonft
h csed o
f nf (1545)csed cf efY NdS y;D xifygonf/ Adv
k rf LS ;atmifp;kd rk;d rS uReaf wmftm; igodNy;D NyD
vkNH cKaH &;aqmifu
G af e&ojzifh wyfp(k 2) wyfprk LS ;? Adv
k Bf u;D atmifoef; udak pvTwv
f u
kd rf nf jzpfaMumif;
TefMum;ygonf/ (1600)em&DcsdefwGif yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fwm0efcH 'kwd,wyfMuyf ausmfoef;rS xyfrH
zkef;qufNyD; (1555)em&DtcsdefwGif qEjyyJGNyD;qkH;oGm;aMumif;? rSwfwrf;"gwfykHrsm;ESifh jzefYa0pmrsm;
&Sad Mumif;? xifausm(f c)ausmx
f iftm; trSw(f 4)ppfa'owGif zrf;qD;ppfar;vQuf adS Mumif; ajymygonf/
ppfbufa&;&mvkNH cKaH &;XmeodYk tqifq

h ifh owif;ydYk aqmifu
G v
f suf ydS gonf/
txuf y gxG u f q d k c suf r sm;tm; jyef v nf z wf j y&m rS e f u ef a Mumif ; atmuf w G i f
vufrw
S af &;xk;d ygonf/
D
em
oc
ra
cy
uReaf wmfrS "gwfyrHk sm;tjrefu;l um jzpfpOfEiS w

hf uG jzefUa0pmudyk g wyfzXYGJ mecsKyo
f Ykd wifjy&efajymcJyh gonf/
xdktcsdefwGif eDudk;[dkw,f wyfzJGUrSL; AdkvfrSL; atmifpdk;rdk;a&mufSdaeNyD;jzpf wyfzJGUrSL;xH qufvuf
owif;ydYk cJyh gonf/
hJ Ykd tqifq
h ifh owif;ydyYk govJ/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm;jzpfvmygu rnfuo
/ e,fajrwm0efcrH sm;rS wyfprk LS ;? wyfprk LS ;rS wyfzUGJ rSL;? wyfzUGJ rSL;rS &efuek w
ajz
f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKy?f
(jyefwrf;0iftrSw?f Munf; 30873 Adv

k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwf)
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
30
om
uRefawmfonf ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcKHa&;wyfzJGU(av)rS wyfpkrSL; wm0efxrf;aqmifol

av^2480 AdkvfBuD; atmifudk jzpfNyD; r*Fvm'kHNrdKUe,fESifh ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,fwdkUtm; vkHNcKHa&;ESifh
owif ; pk a qmif ; a&;wm0ef u d k xrf ; aqmif y gonf / (22-2-2007) &uf a eY ( 1730)tcsd e f w G i f
ajrmufOuvmyNrKd Ue,f wm0efcH 'kw,
d wyfMuyfaersKd ;rS ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,fwiG f qlyrl rI sm;Sad Mumif;ESihf
itt
ee
oufaotrSw(f 18)/ jyefwrf;0iftrSw?f av^2480 Adv

k Bf u;D atmifu?kd wyfprk LS ;? ppfbufa&;&mvkNH cKaH &;
wyfzUGJ (av)tm; rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f &kd ef owday;Ny;D aemuf xGuq
f o
kd nfrmS -
rdred ,fajr (2)&yfuu

G rf S (7)OD;? (#)&yfuu
G rf S (3)OD;yg0ifaMumif; owif;ydcYk &hJ m rdrrd S tcsed Ef iS w
hf ajy;nD
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
tqifq
h ifh owif;ydcYk yhJ gonf/xdaYk emuf e,fajrtwGi;f xl;jcm;rIydS gu tcsed Ef iS w
hf ajy;nD owif;yd&Yk ef
pepfwuseT Mf um;cJyh gonf/(2130)em&Dtcsed w
f iG f (#)&yfuu
G ?f &yfuu
G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;
aumifpD OuX? 'kw,

d &JrLS ; pd;kd ode;f (owif;wyfz)YGJ ESihf 'kw,
d &JrLS ; armfxeG ;f (NrKd Ue,f&w
J yfzrYGJ LS ;)tzJo
YG nff
(#)&yfuu
G rf S (3)OD;tm; zrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;ygonf/(2)&yfuu
G rf S (7)OD;tm; zrf;qD;&Sjd cif; rScd yhJ g/
G x
f m;ovJ/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / wm0ef,&l onfeh ,fajrtwGi;f owif;&Sad &; b,fvpkd rD aH qmifu
GJ m;SNd y;D owif;&Sad &; pDraH qmifu
G f
ajz
/ ajrmufOuvmyNrKd Ue,ftwGif ppfonf(3)OD;jzefcY x
xm;ygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyrIjzpfymG ;aMumif; b,ftcsed rf S odygovJ/

/ (1555)csed w
f iG f Adv
k Bf u;D rsKd ;rif;vwfrS w,fvzD ek f;jzifh vSr;f ajymojzifh od&dS ygonf/
ajz
ck H k H ; rS a r; / yef;bJwef;NrKd Ue,fwiG f qEjyolrsm;xJwiG f ajrmufOuvmywGif aexdik o
f rl sm;ygaMumif;
ajz
b,ftcsdefrSm odovJ?b,fvdkodygovJ/
/ (1945)csed af vmufwiG o
f &d ygonf/e,fajrwGif trIxrf;vkHNcKaH &;twGuf aemufaMumif;
vdu
k &f ef apvTwx
f m;aom 'kw,
d wyfMuyf aersKd ;rS owif;yd
Yk jzpfygonf/
(jyefwrf;0iftrSw?f av^2480 Adv

k Bf u;D atmifu)kd
D
em
oc
ra
cy

vufrw
S af &;xk;d ygonf/
vQdKU 0Suf
oufaotrSw(f 19)/ jyefwrf;0iftrSwf?Munf; 28605 AdkvfBuD; aersdK;ol? ppfOD;pD;rSL;(wwd,wef;)?

(ppfqifa&;^ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcKHa&;)trSwf(3)ppfAsL[mtzJGY? &efukefwdkif;
ppfXmecsKyt
f m; rSeu
f efpmG xGuq
f o
kd nfrmS -
om
uRefawmfonf &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf? trSwf(3)ppfAsL[mtzJGYkH;wGif ppfOD;pD;rSL;

(wwd,wef;) (ppfqifa&;^ppfbufa&;&mvkNH cKaH &;) wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom Munf; 28605 Adv
k Bf u;D
aersKd ;oljzpfygonf/2007 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&Dv(30^31)&ufEiS hf azazmf0g&Dv(1)&ufaeYrsm;wGif tar&duef
oHkH;ESifh NAdwdefoHkH;aSUrsm;wGif qefYusifuefYuGuf qEjyrIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD;aemufydkif;wGif azazmf0g&Dv
itt
ee
vQdKU 0Suf
31
(yxr)ywfEiS hf jynfaxmifpak eYrwdik rf D NrKd Uawmfcef;raSUwGif qEjyrnf[k owif;rsm;&Scd o

hJ jzifh rnfuo
h J Y dk
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
vkyaf qmif&efEiS hf zrf;qD;ppfaq;oGm;&eftwGuf ppfa'ok;H rS pDrcH suaf &;qJcG yhJ gonf/ ppfa'orSL;rSvnf;
tywfpOftpnf;ta0;ESihf owif;xl;jcm;rIadS omaeYrsm;wGif owif;&Srd t
I ay: rlwnf 0dik ;f ywfyw
d q
f Ykd
zrf;qD;oGm;&ef? qEjyrItm; vufrcHaMumif; jyKvkyfvmygu rnfuJhodkYtpDtrHrsm;xm;SdoGm;&ef?
ZmwfwdkufavhusifhrIrsm;jyKvkyfoGm;&efESifh xl;jcm;rISdygu tcsdefESifh wajy;nDowif;ay;ydkYoGm;&ef
tpnf;ta0;usi;f yjyKvyk w
f ikd ;f xnho
f iG ;f TeMf um;cJyh gonf/azazmf0g&Dv (22)&ufaeU( 1400)csed w
f iG f
ppfa'orSL;onf wdkif;at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDkH; wdkif;rSL; OD;pD;usif;yaom
tpnf;ta0;wpfckwufa&mufaeygonf/ xkdYaMumifhppfa'orSL;\udk,fpm; ppfOD;pD;rSL; ('kwd,wef;)
AdkvfrSL; 0if;vGifOD;onf ppfa'okH; vkHNcKHa&;tpDtrHrsm;ESifh NrdKUe,frsm;tvdkuf rD;ydGKifhrsm;wGif
,mOfxdef;rSdaom rD;ydGKifhae&mrsm;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJ GYrSL;kH;rS&JESifh &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh
zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpED iS hf pGr;f tm;Sirf sm;xm;Sad &;? ,mOfaMumydwq
f Ukd rI rSad pa&;twGuf aqmifu
G o
f mG ;&ef
tpnf;ta0;tm; (1500)csed f NrKd Ue,frLS ; (8)OD;? ,mOfxed ;f e,fajrrSL; (2)OD;jzifh tpnf;ta0; usi;f yaepOf
(1535)csed f t&yfom;rdwaf qGwpfO;D rS Adv
k rf LS ; 0if;vGiOf ;D tm; w,fvzD ek ;f jzifh qufo,
G af jymMum;csut
f &
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? r[mAEKvvrf;ESifh ukef;aps;wef;vrf;axmifhrS p trsdK;om;? trsdK;orD; cefYrSef;
(20)OD;onf yvyfpwpfjym; ydkpwmrsm; udkifaqmif atmf[pfqEjyaeMuaMumif; taMumif;Mum;
D
em
oc
ra
cy
vmojzifh Adv
k rf LS ; 0if;vGiOf ;D onf NrKd Ue,frLS ;rsm;tm; rdrNd rKd Ue,fot
Ykd jrefjyef&efEiS hf yef;bJwef; NrdKUe,frLS ;tm;
qEjyae&modUk oGm;a&muf&ef TeMf um;cJyh gonf/ wpfcsed w
f nf; uReaf wmfvnf; ppfa'orSL;ESihf &efuek w
f ikd ;f
ppfXmecsKyfodkY ueOD; zkef;owif;ay;ydkYwifjycJhygonf/tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif; yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f?
NrKd Ue,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD k;H rS twGi;f a&;rSL;u txufygowif;twdik ;f zke;f jzifh
owif;ay;ydUk wifjyvmygonf/
uRefawmfvnf; owif;qufxyfrH&Sdapa&;twGuf wm0efSdolrsm;ESifh qufoG,fcJh
aomfvnf; qufo,
G rf rI &ojzifh qEjyaomae&modYk ud,
k w
f idk af jcvsix
f u
G cf mG cJyh gonf/ qEjyaeaom
vlpt
k m; ql;avbk&m;taemufbufrck f rD;yGKd iw
hf iG f &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom,m &JwyfzrYGJ LS ;ESihf tzJrYG S
wm;qD;aeonfukd awG&Y Ny;D qEjyaomvlpo
k nf xdak e&mrS jyefvnfo
h mG ;onfukd r[mAEKvyef;NcaH xmifrh S
awGYvdkuf&ygonf/4if;tcsdefwGif ppfa'orSL;ESifhtzJGYa&mufSdvmNyD;aemuf? qEjyaomvlpkuJGaepOf
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD OuXESifh tzJGYrS tqdkygvlpkxJSd
vQdKU 0Suf
vQdKU 0Suf
32
cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ dkuful;cJhonfhtwGuf ppfaq;NyD; ppfa'okH;odkY ac:aqmifvmonfudk awGY&NyD;
uReaf wmfvnf; ppfa'ok;H odYk xdt
k zJEYG iS t
hf wljyefvm txufygjzpfpOfrsm;tm; &efuek w
f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKyo
f Ykd
tcsed Ef iS w
hf ajy;nD owif;ay;ydUk wifjycJyh gonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / ppfa'orSL;rS NrKd Ue,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifpD OuXrsm;ESihf tpnf;ta0;
jyKvyk pf Ofu ,ckuo

hJ q
Ykd EjyrIrsKd ;jzpfymG ;vmvQif rnfuo
hJ Ukd vkyaf qmif&rnfukd TeMf um;xm;cJh
itt
ee
trsdK;om;(1)OD;tm; xdef;odrf;cJhonfudk awGU&ygonf/ xkdYtjyifADG'D,dkuifr&m orm;(3)OD;tm;
om
ygovJ/
/ qEjyolrsm;xJrS acgif;aqmifvkyfoltm; NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
aumifpDkH;odkY zrf;qD;ac:aqmifppfaq;&ef? 4if;aemuftxufXmersm;odkU owif;ydkYNyD;
TefMum;csuf twdkif;qufvufaqmifGuf&ef?xkdYtjyifppfa'orSL;rS qEjyolrsm;rS
zrf;qD;jcif;udk vufrcHbJ jyefvnfatmf[pfjcif;? kef; uefjcif;rsm;Sdygu wdwf
(t0ga&mif)rsm;jzifh yg;pyfyw
d jf cif;? vufrsm;tm; csKyaf ESmifjcif;rsm; jyKvyk o
f mG ;&efEiS hf qEjyol
Le
an a
d ks
Ju F
st rom
ic
e B
R ur
es m
to a
ra
tio
n
ajz
wpfOD;vQif &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? pGrf;tm;Sif? &J
tenf;qk;H vl(3)OD;jzifh xde;f odr;f &ef tao;pdw

f eT Mf um;xm;Ny;D jzpfygonf/
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyonfo
h wif;tm; &efuek w
f ikd ;f ppfXmecsKyo
f Ykd rnfonft
h csed f owif;ydcYk yhJ govJ/
/ owif;tm; odvQio
f jd cif; (1537)em&Dcsed cf efY owif;ydUk cJyh gonf/
ajz
ckH ;Hk rSar; / qEjyrnfo
h wif;tm; BuKd wifod &dS ,lcjJh cif;rsm; Syd govm;/
ajz
/ (22-2-2007) &ufaeYqEjyrnfhowif;tm; BudKwif&,lEdkifcJhjcif;rSdyg/odkYaomfvnf;
tar&duefoHkH;ESifh NAdwdefoHkH;aSUwGif qEjyrIjzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf azazmf0g&DvtwGif;
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vQdKU 0Suf

&efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf\ 2007 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv (25) &ufpJGygpmtrSwf?

(22-2-2007)&ufaeY (1535)csed cf efrY S (1555)csed x

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(1500)tcsed f ;Hk xkid o

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ckH ;Hk rSar; /

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ckH ;Hk rSar; /

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(22-2-2007) &ufaeYnae (1530)csed cf efw

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