Knowledge of Knowledge of Steel pipe,and effect.The evolution of Knowledge of Steel pipe.

The production process 1, how the steel was tempered? Steelmaking is the main task of the kind of quality requirements, in accordance with the steelmaking, carbon and alloy element content in the steel to be within a prescribed scope, and the P, S, H, O, N content of impurities such as fell below the allowed limit. Steelmaking process is essentially a oxidation process, the burden of excess carbon oxidation, burn into CO gas escape, after other Si, P, Mn oxide into the slag. S part into LianZha, part of generating SO2 discharge. When molten steel composition and temperature meet the process requirements, can be out of the steel. In order to get rid of excess oxygen in steel and adjusting chemical composition, can add deoxidizing agent and alloy or alloying elements. 2, a brief introduction of converter steelmaking From the torpedo car shipped after hot metal desulphurization and slag treatment in converter as the main burden, Petroleum & Natural Gas pipeline 10% below the scrap. To burning in oxygen blowing of converter, then the excess carbon in the molten iron is oxidation and release a lot of heat, when the probe measured reaches a predetermined low carbon content, namely stop blowing oxygen and tapping. Usually need a deoxidization and adjust the ingredients in the ladle operation; Then carbonized rice husk to prevent the molten steel in molten steel surface by oxidation, can be sent to continuous casting or die caster area. Of high steel grade can increase the bottom blowing argon, RH vacuum treatment, powder spray (SI - CA powder and degeneration of lime) can effectively reduce the gases and inclusions in the steel, and have further to fall the action of carbon and sulfur. In these measures after refining outside the furnace can eventually fine ingredients, meet the needs of high quality steel. 3, blooming Die casting ingot to adopt new technology of Flanges hot charging and hot delivery, into the pit furnace heating, and then through the blooming mill and billet rolling mill rolling into small slab, billet, billet blooming mill products, such as after cutting head and tail, surface cleaning, cutting (scarfing, grinding) high quality products are still need the blooming billet skinned and flaw detection, put in storage after inspection. The rough rolling mill products include slab, rolling billet, oxygen tanks with steel billet, gear with circular tube billet, railway vehicle axle billet and mold steel, etc. Main supply ReGaChang slab as raw materials; Rolling billet in addition to the part, mainly to the high speed wire rod rolling mill as raw materials. Due to the advancement of continuous casting slab, the slab of demand is greatly reduced, thus turn to the other products. 4, strip With continuous casting slab or slab as raw material, by step heating furnace, high pressure water descaling after entering the roughing mill, roughing expected by the cutting head, tail, and then into the finishing mill, and the implementation of computer control rolling and finishing after after

laminar cooling (computer controlled cooling rate) and the winder, and became a straight hair volume. Straight hair roll head, tail often show tongue shape and fish shape, thickness and width accuracy is poorer, and wave shape of edge folding, tower and other defects. The volume weight is heavier, the coil diameter is 760 mm. (pipe industry generally like to use. To pass through the cutting head and cutting tail straight hair volume, trimming and straightening, level off of multichannel time after finishing line processing, cutting board or heavy volume, again become namely: hot rolled steel plate, flat hot-rolled coil, slitting and belt and other products. Hot rolling finishing if volume after acid pickling to remove scale and greased the hot-rolled pickling plate volumes. This product has a tendency to be local alternative manufacture, price moderate, loved by the masses of users. 5, cold rolling With hot rolled steel coils as raw material, after acid pickling to remove oxide skin for cold rolling, the finished product is hard, because of cold work hardening caused by deformation of continuous cold rolling the strength and hardness of hard volume increase, toughening plastic index decrease, so the stamping performance will deteriorate, can only be used for simple deformation of the parts. Hard coil can be used as a raw material, hot dip galvanized factory because of the hot galvanizing unit Settings are annealed wire. Hard coil weight generally in June to 13.5 tons, coil diameter is 610 mm. General cold rolling plate, coil shall be continuous annealing unit (CAPL) or bell type annealing furnace eliminate cold work hardening and rolling stress, corresponding mechanics performance index prescribed by the standard. Cold rolled steel plate surface quality, appearance, dimension precision are better than that of the hot rolled plate, and its products right rolling thin thickness to 0.18 mm or so, so favored by the users. In cold rolled steel coil as a substrate for deep processing of products, as a high valueadded products. Such as electric galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electric galvanized fingerprint resistant steel plate and vibration compound steel plate, belt, PVC compound steel plate, etc., make the product is beautiful and fine qualities such as high corrosion, has been widely applied. Must be annealed cold rolled steel coils for finishing, including cutting head, tail, trimming, leveling, leveling, heavy volume, or longitudinal shear plate, etc. Cold rolled products are widely used in automotive, home appliances, instrument switch, building, office furniture and other industries. Steel strapping after each bag is 3 ~ 5 tons in weight. Flat volume classification is commonly 3 ~ 10 tons per volume. Coil diameter 610 mm.