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CHAPTER 10

MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS


10-1:

a
Percentage of Completion Method:
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost
Cost incurred
Estimated remaining cost
Gross profit estimated
% of completion (200,000/600,000)
Gross profit to be recognized

P1,000,000
P 200,000
_400,000

__600,000
400,000
__33 1/3%
P 133,333

Zero Profit Method:


10-2:

a P100,000
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost
Estimated gross profit
% of completion:
2007 (3,900,000/7,800,000)
2008(6,300,000/8,100,000)
Gross profit earned to date
Less: Gross profit earned in prior year
Gross profit earned each year

10-3:

10-4:

10-5:

10-6:

10-7:

P9,000,000

a
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost (3,600,000 + 1,200,000)
Estimated gross profit
% of completion (3,600,000/4,800,000)
Gross profit earned to date
Less: Gross profit earned in 2007
Gross profit earned in 2008
b
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost (930,000 + 2,170,000)
Loss

2007
P9,000,000
_7,800,000
1,200,000

2008
_8,100,000
900,000

50%
_________
600,000
________
P 600,000

______78%
700,000
___600,000
P 100,000

P6,000,000
_4,800,000
1,200,000
_____75%
900,000
__600,000
P 300,000
P3,000,000
_3,100,000
(P 100,000)

b
Total cost to date, 2011 (4,800,000 X 60%)
Less: Cost incurred in 2010 (4,500,000 X 20%)
Cost incurred in 2011

P2,880,000
__900,000
P1,980,000

a
Percentage of Completion Method:
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost (900,000/1,800,000)
Estimated gross profit
% of completion (900,000/2,700,000)
Gross profit recognized, 2010
Add: Cost Incurred
Construction in Progress - 2010

P3,000,000
_2,700,000
300,000
___33.33%
100,000
___900,000
P 1,000,000

Zero Profit Method:


Cost incurred to Construction in Progress - 2010

P 900,000

a
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost
Estimated gross profit
% of completion
Gross Profit earned to date
Gross Profit earned in prior year
Gross Profit earned this year

P4,200,000

2010
P4,200,000
_3,000,000
1,200,000
_____20%
240,000
_______
P 240,000

2011
_3,750,000
450,000
____100%
450,000
__240,000
P 210,000

10-8:

b
Collections:
Contract Billings
Less: Accounts receivable
Collections
Initial Gross Profit:
Contract Price
Gross Profit rate:
Income recognized
Divide by Construction in Progress
Initial Gross Profit

10-9:

P 47,000
___15,000
P 32,000
P 800,000
10,000
50,000 = _____20%
P 160,000

a
Gross profit (loss) earned in 2011
Gross profit earned in prior years
Gross profit earned to date - 2011
Divide by percentage of completion - 2011
Estimated gross profit - 2011
Less: Contract price
Total estimated cost
Less: Cost incurred - 2011
Cost incurred to date - 2010
Less: Cost incurred - 2009
Cost incurred in 2010

10-10:

b
Gross profit earned to date - 2010 (P40,000 + P140,000)
Divide by estimated gross profit - 2010:
Contract price
Gross profit rate [180,000/(1,020,000 + 180,000)]
Percentage of completion - 2010

10-11:
10-12:

10-14:

P 180,000
P2,000,000
___X 15%

__300,000
60%

a, Refer to Q 10-10 solutions.


d
Contract price
Estimated gross profit - 2010 (Refer to Q 10-10)
Total estimated cost
Less: Cost incurred to date - 2010 (refer to Q 10-9)
Estimated cost to complete - 2010

10-13:

(P 20,000)
_180,000
160,000
___100%
160,000
2,000,000
1,840,000
_820,000
1,020,000
__360,000
P 660,000

P2,000,000
__300,000
1,700,000
1,020,000
P 680,000

d
2010:

Construction in progress
Less: Construction costs
Gross profit recognized - 2010

P 244,000
__210,000
P 34,000

2011:

Construction in progress (P728,000-P244,000)


Less: Construction costs
Gross profit recognized - 2011

P 484,000
__384,000
P 100,000

d
Project 1
Percentage of Completion Method:
Contract price
Less: Total estimated cost
Cost incurred to date - 2011
Estimated cost to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit (Loss)
Percentage of completion
Profit (loss) to be recognized
Total is (P10,000)
Zero Profit Method - The loss (P50,000) for project 2 only.

P 420,000

Project 2

P 300,000
P 240,000 P 280,000
__120,000 ___70,000
__360,000 __350,000
60,000
(50,000)
__66.67% _______
P 40,000 (P 50,000)

10-15:

a
Contract price (cost X 120%)
Less: Total estimated costs
(1)Cost incurred to date
Estimated cost to complete
(2)Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion (1 2)
Gross profit earned to date
Gross profit earned in prior years
Gross profit earned this year

10-16:

2010
2011
P3,744,000 P3,744,000

546,000
_2,054,000
_2,600,000
1,144,000
_____20%

1,544,400 3,120,000
_1,315,000 ________
_2,860,000 _3,120,000
884,000
624,000
_____54% ____100%

240,240
_______
P 240,240

477,360
624,000
__240,240 __477,360
P 237,120 P 146,640

d
Contract price
Less: Total estimated cost
Cost incurred to date
Estimated cost to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion:
2010 (1,425,000 - 50,000) 5,500,000
2011 (3,040,000 - 50,000) 5,000,000

10-17:

2009
P3,744,000

P6,300,000

2010
P6,300,000

2011

1,425,000 3,040,000
_4,075,000 _1,960,000
P5,500,000 P5,000,000
800,000 1,300,000
25%
________

__59.80%

Profit earned to date


Less: Gross profit earned in prior year
Gross profit earned this year

200,000
777,400
________ __200,000
P 200,000 P 577,400

a
Cash collections:
Progress billings
Less: Accounts receivable, end
Collection

P1,500,000
__500,000
P1,000,000

Cost incurred to date:


Construction in Progress
Less: Gross profit earned
Cost incurred to date
10-18: d
Percentage of Completion Method:

P1,600,000
__200,000
P1,400,000
Apartment A
2010
2011
1,620,000
1,620,000

Apartment B
2010
2011
2,520,000 2,520,000

Contract price
Less: Total Estimated Costs
(1)Cost incurred to date
Estimated cost to complete
(2)Total estimated cost
Estimated Gross Profit
Percentage of completion (1 2)

P 600,000
840,000
1,440,000
180,000
_41.67%

P1,200,000
240,000
1,440,000
180,000
_83.33%

P1,560,000 P2,310,000
690,000

2,250,000 2,310,000
270,000
210,000
_69.33% _100.00%

Gross profit earned to date


Less: Gross profit earned in Prior years
Gross Profit earned this year

75,000
_______
P 75,000

150,000
___75,000
P 75,000

187,200
_______
P 187,000

210,000
__187,200
P 22,800

2010

2011

Total Gross Profit 20 11 (P75,000 + P22,800)

P97,800

Zero Profit Method : P210,000 gross profit earned in 2011 for Apartment B.
10-19:

d
Contract price:
2010
2011 (P6,000,000-P50,000)
Less: Total estimated costs
(1)Cost incurred to date
Estimated cost to complete
(2)Total estimated cost

P6,000,000
_________ P5,950,000
2,340,000
260,000
2,600,000

2,650,000

2,650,000

Estimated Gross Profit


Percentage of completion (1 2)
Gross profit earned to date
Less: Gross profit earned in Prior year
Gross Profit earned this year
10-20:

3,300,000
___100%

3,060,000
_______
P3,060,000

3,300,000
3,060,000
P 240,000

a
(1)Cost incurred to date
(2)Estimated cost to complete
(3)Total Estimated Costs

2009
P3,400,000
1,600,000
5,000,000

Percentage of completion (1 3)
Contract price
Less: Total estimated cost
Estimated Gross Profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit earned (loss) to date
Add: Cost incurred to date
Construction in Progress
Less: Contract billings
Balance
10-21:

3,400,000
____90%

2010
2011
P5,950,000 P6,150,000
150,000

6,100,000
6,150,000

68%

98%

100%

P6,000,000 P6,000,000 P6,000,000


5,000,000
6,100,000
6,150,000
1,000,000
(100,000) (150,000)
68%
100%
100%
680,000
(100,000) (150,000)
3,400,000
5,950,000
6,150,000
4,080,000
5,850,000 6,000,000
3,200,000
5,200,000
6,000,000
P 880,000
P 650,000

d
Construction in Progress:
Cost incurred to date, 2010
Gross profit (loss), 2010 (Schedule 1)
Less: Contract billings, 2009 (P3,250,000 x 75%)

P2,625,000
(125,000) P2,500,000
2,437,500

Excess of Construction in Progress over Contract Billings (CA)

P 62,500

Schedule 1 Computation of gross profit earned:


2009
2010
P3,250,000 P3,250,000

Contract price
Total estimated cost:
Cost to date
Estimated cost to complete
Total

10-22:

2,625,000
750,000

2,687,500

3,375,000

Estimated gross profit (loss)


% of completion

562,500
40%

(125,000)

Gross profit (loss) to date


Gross profit earned in prior years

225,000

(125,000)
225,000

Gross profit earned this year


b
Contract price
Estimated cost:
Cost to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
% of completion
RGP to date
RGP in prior years
RGP each year

10-23:

1,075,000
1,612,500

a
2010
Contract price
Estimated costs:
Cost to date
Estimated cost to complete
Total

P 225,000 P(350,000)
2008
2009
P2,800,000 P2,800,000
1,300,000
1,360,000
2,660,000
140,000
48.87%
68,418
68,418

1,960,000
780,000
2,740,000
60,000
71.53%
42,918
68,418
(25,500)

2010
P2,800,000
2,440,000
380,000
2,820,000
(20,000)

(20,000)
42,918
(62,918)

Project A
P2,900,000

Project B
P3,400,000

Project C
P 1,700,000

1,680,000
1,120,000

1,440,000
1,760,000

320,000
960,000

2,800,000

3,200,000

1,280,000

Estimated gross profit


% of completion

100,000
60%

200,000
45%

420,000
25%

Gross profit earned this year (P255,000)

P 60,000

P 90,000

P 105,000

2011
Contract price
Estimated costs
Cost to date2,640,000
Estimated costs to complete

Project A
P2,900,000

Total

Project B
P3,400,000

Project C
P1,700,000

Project D
P 2,000,000

2,120,000
0

1,183,000
1,360,000

560,000
117,000

1,040,000

2,640,000

3,480,000

1,300,000

1,600,000

Estimated gross profit (loss)


% of completion

260,000
100%

Gross profit (loss) to date


Gross profit earned in prior year

260,000
60,000

Gross profit earned this year(P429,000)


P 140,000

P 200,000

(80,000)

400,000
91%

400,000
35%

(80,000)
364,000
90,000
105,000

140,000
0

P(170,000)

Gross profit earned


General and administrative expenses
Net income
10-24:

2010
P 255,000
120,000

2011
P 429,000
120,000

P 135,000

P 309,000

c
Contract price
Gross profit earned to date, 2008 (P900,000 P100,000)

P10,000,000
800,000

Total cost to date, 2011


Less: cost incurred in 2011

10-25:

9,200,000
4,100,000

Cost to date, 2010

P 5,100,000

Gross profit earned to date


Divided by % of completion:
(P5,100,000 + P900,000) / P10,000,000

P 900,000

Estimated gross profit, 2107

P 1,500,000

60%

d
Construction in progress:
Cost incurred to date
Gross profit earned to date (P2,500,000 P2,000,000)

P 440,000
110,000

Total
Less: Contract billings (P2,500,000 x 30%)

550,000
750,000

Excess of contract billings over construction in progress (CL)


10-26:

10-27:

a
Contract price
Total estimated cost:
Cost incurred to date:
Site labor cost
Cost of construction materials
Depreciation of special plant & equip
Total
Estimated cost to complete
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion (45/100)
Gross profit to be recognized
a
Cost incurred to date- 2010
Total estimated cost (8,000,000 / 40%)
Estimated cost to complete
Cost incurred in 2010

P( 200,000)
P120,000,000

10,000,000
30,000,000
5,000,000
45,000,000
55,000,000
100,000,000
20,000,000
45%
P 9,000,000

20,000,000
8,000,000

P12,000,000
3,700,000
3,700,000

Cost incurred in 2009


Estimated cost at completion- 2009
Total estimated cost- 2009

8,300,000
12,450,000
P20,750,000

Percentage of completion- 2009 (8,300,000/ 20,750,000) = 40%


10-28:

a
2010
Contract price
Total estimated cost:

Contract 1
P600,000

Contract 2
P450,000

Cost incurred to date


Estimated cost to complete
Total estimated cost
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit recognized

150,000
150,000
300,000
300,000
50%
P150,000

87,500
162,500
250,000
200,000
35%
P70,000

2011
Contract 1
600,000
350,000
250,000
80%
200,000
150,000
50,000

Contract price
Total estimated cost
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit earned to date
Gross profit earned in 2007
Gross profit earned this year

Contract 2
450,000
300,000
150,000
60%
90,000
70,000
20,000

Actual cost incurred to date


Gross profit earned to date (P220,000 P214,000)
Construction in Progress, 12/31/011

Contract 3
900,000
500,000
400,000
36%
144,000
144,000
P 640,000
434,000
P1,074,000

Long-Term Construction Contracts


10-29:

189

a
Bicol
Davao
Contract price
P875,000
P1,225,000 P437,500
Total estimated cost
Cost incurred
656,250
175,000
Est. cost to complete
700,000
Total estimated cost
656,250
875,000
Estimated gross profit 218,750
350,000
87,500
Percentage of completion
100%
20%
Gross profit earned
P218,750
P 70,000
Total cost incurred
Total gross profit earned
Construction in progress
Less: Billings
Due from (to)

10-30:

10-31:

Aklan
175,000
175,000
350,000

Total
1,006,250

50%
P43,750

332,500

Percentage of completion Zero Profit


1,006,250
1,006,250
332,500
218,750
1,338,750
1,225,000
1,312,500
1,312,500
26,250
(87,500)

a
Contract price
Total estimated cost:
Cost incurred
Estimated cost to complete
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit recognized

P40,825,000
8,475,000
28,400,000

a
Cost of direct materials used
Cost of direct labor, including supervision
Cost of indirect materials used
Depreciation of plant and equipment used on the contract
Payroll of design and technical department
Insurance costs
Costs of contracted research and development activities
General and administrative expenses
Borrowing costs
Total cost incurred to date

Estimated gross profit (P2,950,000 P2,600,000)


% of completion (P930,000 / P2,600,000)
Realized gross profit
10-32: 1.
a

Contract price
Less total estimated costs
Estimated gross profit (loss)
% of completion:
Project 1 (P120,000 / P180,000)

36,875,000
3,950,000
22.983%
P 907,830
P220,000
150,000
55,000
120,000
80,000
60,000
105,000
30,000
130,000
P930,000
P350,000
35.77%
P125,195

Project 1
P420,000
180,000
240,000
66.67%

Project 2
P150,000
175,000
(25,000)

Project 2
Realized gross profit (loss)
Expenses
Net income (loss), Dec. 31, 2011, P120,000
2.

100%
(25,000)
5,000
P(30,000)

160,000
10,000
P150,000

a, Project 2 only.

10-33: a

Contract price
Total estimated costs
Estimated gross profit
% of completion *
Realized gross profit

AA
P384,000,000
350,240,000
33,760,000
5%
P1,688,000

BB
P35,000,000
30,552,000
4,448,000
75%
P3,336,000

CC
P175,000,000
143,640,000
31,360,000
75%
P23,520,000

DD
P99,400,000
91,200,000
8,200,000
50%
P4,100,000

* Actual cost incurred / Total estimated cost.


Total realized gross profit
P 32,644,000
Total cost incurred to date
193,756,000
Construction in progress
226,400,000
Billings:
Contract signing (P693,400,000 x 20%)
P 138,680,000
AA: P384,000,000 (384,000 x 20%) x 5% 15,360,000
BB: P35,000,000 (35,000,000 x 20%) x 75%
21,000,000
CC: P175,000,000 (P175,000 x 20%)
x 75%
105,000,000
DD: P99,400 - (P99,400 x 20%) x 50%
39,760,000
319,800,000
Due to
P 93,400,000
10-34:

b (P1.2 Billion x 10%)

10-35:

Supporting Computation:

Contract price
Reduction due to delay
Net contract price
Less total estimated cost:
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
% of completion (CITD / TEC)
Realized gross profit to date
Realized gross profit in prior years
Realized gross profit (loss) this year
1.

2.

3.

2009
P6,600,000

2010
P6,600,000

6,600,000

6,600,000

2011
P6,600,000
90,000
5,910,000

1,782,000
3,618,000
5,400,000
5,400,000
33%
396,000
P396,000

3,850,000
1,650,000
5,500,000
5,500,000
70%
770,000
396,000
P374,000

5,500,000
5,500,000
5,500,000
100%
410,000
770,000
P(360,000)

a
Realized gross profit
Operating expenses
Net income
a
Construction in progress (P770,000 + P3,850,000)
Contract billings
Balance
a
Construction in progress
Contract billings
Balance

P374,000
90,000
P284,000
P4,620,000
3,100,000
P1,520,000
P2,850,000
3,100,000
750,000

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
Problem 10 1
(a)
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated cost
(1) Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
(2) Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion (1 2)
Estimated gross profit to date
Less: Gross profit earned in prior year
Gross profit earned this year
(b)

Contract Price
Less: Total cost incurred
Gross profit

(c)

2010:
2011:

2010
P 450,000

2011
P 450,000

200,000
__100,000
__300,000
150,000
______2/3

320,000
_______
_320,000
130,000
___100%

100,000
_______
P 100,000

130,000
__100,000
P 30,000
P 450,000
__320,000
P 130,000

Construction in Progress
Cost of construction
Construction Revenue
Construction in Progress
Cost of Construction
Construction Revenue

100,000
200,000
300,000
30,000
320,000
350,000
Problem 10 2

(a)

(b)

Construction Revenue
Less: Cost incurred
Gross profit 2011

P1,250,000
_1,250,000
P
0

Construction in Progress (cost incurred)


Less: Contract billings (P5,800,000 x 30%)
Billings in excess of related costs

P1,250,000
_1,740,000
P(490,000)

Contract price
Less: Total estimated costs
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of Completion (P1,250,000 500,000)

P5,800,000
P1,250,000
3,740,000

5,000,000
800,000
_____25%

Gross profit

P 200,000

Construction on Progress (P1,250,000 + P200,000)


Less: Contract billings
Billings in excess of related costs

P1,450,000
_1,740,000
P(290,000)

(a)
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated costs
(1) Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
(2) Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion (1 2)

Problem 10 3
2008
2009
P55,000,000
P55,000,000

2010
P55,000,000

2011
P55,000,000

15,000,000
_35,000,000
_50,000,000
5,000,000
______30%

25,000,000
25,000,000
50,000,000
5,000,000
_____50%

35,000,000
15,000,000
50,000,000
5,000,000
_____70%

50,000,000
________
50,000,000
5,120,000
____100%

Gross profit earned to date


Gross profit earned in prior yr(s)
Gross profit earned the year

1,500,000
________
P 1,500,000

2,500,000
_1,500,000
P 1,000,000

3,500,000
_2,500,000
P 1,000,000

5,000,000
_3,500,000
P 1,500,000

(1) Construction in Progress


Cash or Payable

15,000,000

(2) Accounts Receivable


Contract Billings

15,000,000

(b)

2010

2011
15,000,000
15,000,000

15,000,000
20,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

(3) Cash
Accounts Receivable

12,000,000

(4) Construction in Progress


Cost of Construction
Construction Revenue

1,000,000
15,000,000

25,000,000
12,000,000

25,000,000
1,500,000
15,000,000

16,000,000

16,500,000

Problem 10 4
(a)
Cost incurred to date
Divide by total estimated cost
Percentage of Completion

(b)

(c)

Contract Price
Less: Total Estimated Cost
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit earned to date
Less: Gross profit earned in prior yrs.
Gross profit earned this year

2009
P 1,000,000
P 9,000,000
11.11%

2010
P 5,500,000
P11,000,000
50%

2011
P10,000,000
_12,000,000
83.33%

2009
P15,000,000

2010
P15,000,000

2011
P15,000,000

1,000,000
__8,000,000
__9,000,000
6,000,000
___11.11%
666,600
________
P 666,600

5,500,000
__5,500,000
_11,000,000
4,000,000
______50%
2000,000
___666,600
P 1,333,400

10,000,000
__2,000,000
_12,000,000
3,000,000
___83.33%
9,500,000
_2,000,000
P 500,000

(1) Construction in progress (cost incurred)


Cash

1,000,000

(2) Accounts Receivable


Contract Billings

1,325,000

(3) Cash
Accounts Receivable

1,200,000

(4) Construction in progress (gross profit)


Cost of construction
Construction Revenue

666,600
1,000,000

1,000,000
1,325,000
1,200,000

1,666,600
Problem 10 5

(1)
Contract Price
Less: Total Estimated Cost
Cost incurred to date
Estimated cost to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
Percentage of completion
Gross profit (loss) to date
Less: Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs.
Gross profit (loss) this year
(2)

2008
P14,000,000

2009
P14,000,000

2010
P14,000,000

2011
P14,000,000

6,500,000
__6,800,000
_13,300,000
700,000
___48.87%
342,090
________
P 342,090

9,800,000
_3,900,000
13,700,000
300,000
___71.53%
214,590
___342,090
P( 127,500)

12,200,000
_1,900,000
14,100,000
( 100,000)
_____100%
( 100,000)
___214,590
P( 314,590)

13,900,000
________
13,900,000
100,000
____100%
100,000
( 100,000)
P 200,000

2008
2009
2010
2011
Cost of construction
6,500,000
3,300,000
2,400,000
1,700,000
Construction in progress 342,090
127,500
314,590
200,000
Construction Revenue
6,842,090
3,172,500
2,085,410
1,900,000
Problem 10 6

(1)
Contract Price
Less: Total estimated costs
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit

2008
P 6,000,000

2009
P 6,000,000

2010
P 6,000,000

3,400,000
_2,100,000
_5,500,000
500,000

5,950,000
___150,000
_6,100,000
( 100,000)

6,150,000
________
_6,150,000
( 150,000)

Percentage of completion
Gross profit (loss) to date
Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs.
Gross profit (loss) this year

___61.82%
309,100
________
P 309,100

_______
( 100,000)
__309,100
P 409,100

________
( 150,000)
( 100,000)
P 50,000

Long-Term Construction Contracts


(2)
Cost of construction
Construction in progress
Construction Revenue
(3)

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Contract Billings
Construction in progress

195
2008
2009
3,400,000
2,550,000
309,100
409,100
3,709,100
2,140,900

2010
200,000
50,000
150,000

400,000
400,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
Problem 10 7

(1)
Contract Price
Less: Total Estimated Cost
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit
Engineer's estimate of comp.
Gross profit to date
Less: Gross profit earned in prior yrs.
Gross profit earned this yr.
(2)
(a) Construction on progress
Cash

(3)

2009
P16,000,000

2010
P16,000,000

2011
P16,000,000

4,600,000
__9,640,000
_14,240,000
1,760,000
______31%
545,600
________
P 545,600

9,100,000
__5,100,000
_14,200,000
1,800,000
______58%
1,044,000
__545,600
P 498,410

14,350,000
_________
_14,350,000
1,650,000
_____100%
1,650,000
_1,044,000
P 606,000

2009
4,600,000

2010
4,500,000
4,600,000

(b) Accounts receivable


Contract billings

5,000,000

(c) Cash
Accounts receivable

4,500,000

(d) Cost of constructions


Construction in progress
Construction revenue
(e) Contract billings
Construction on progress

4,600,000
545,600

4,500,000
6,000,000

5,000,000

5,250,000
5,000,000

6,000,000
5,400,000

4,500,000

5,000,000
6,100,000

5,400,000
4,500,000
498,400

5,145,600

6,100,000
5,250,000
606,000

4,998,400

5,856,000
16,000,000
16,000,000

Zero Profit Method: 2011 Entries


(a) Construction in progress
Cash / accounts payable

5,250,000
5,250,000

(b) Accounts receivable


Contract billings

5,000,000

(c) Cash
Accounts receivable

6,100,000

(d) Cost of construction


Construction in progress
Construction revenue

5,250,000
1,650,000

5,000,000
6,100,000

6,900,000

(e) Contract billings


Construction in progress
(4)

2011
5,250,000

16,000,000
16,000,000

The following entry would be the only one different from (2).
*

Cost of construction
Construction in progress

2009
4,414,400
545,600

2010
3,821,600
498,400

2011
6,114,000
606,000

Construction revenue
*

4,960,000

4,320,000

6,720,000

Total estimated costs x estimated percentage of completion.


Problem 10 8

(1)
Contract Price
Less: Total Estimated Costs
Cost incurred to date
Estimated costs to complete
Total
Estimated gross profit (loss)
Less: Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs.
Gross profit (loss) this years
(2)

2009
P6,500,000

2010
P6,500,000

2011
P6,500,000

2,150,000
_3,850,000
_6,000,000
500,000
________
P 520,000

5,250,000
_1,500,000
_6,750,000
(250,000)
___520,000
P( 250,000)

6,850,000
________
_6,850,000
(350,000)
_(250,000)
P( 600,000)

In 2011 when the project is completed.


Problem 10-9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

P20,000 (P220,000 P200,000)


P260,000 (P250,000 + P10,000)
P370,000 [P850,000 (P220,000 + P260,000)]
P380,000 (P370,000 + PP10,000)
P830,000 (P200,000 + P250,000 + P380,000)
P86,095:
2011: 450/640 = 0.7031 x P850,000 = P597,635
Less cost to date
450,000
Gross profit to date
147,635
2010: 200/650 = 0.3077 x P200,000 =
(61,540)
RGP - 2011
P86,095

Long-Term Construction Contracts

197
Problem 10-10

a. Contract price
b. Cost to date
c. ECTC
d. TEC
e. Est. GP
a-d
f. % of comp.
b/d
g. RGP to date
axf
h RGP-prior yr
i RGP this yr
j CITD (b)
k CITD prior yr.
l CITD this yr.
m GP (loss)

Building 1
Prior
To 2011
2011
P4,000,000 P4,000,000
2,070,000
3,000,000
1,380,000
750,000
3,450,000
3,750,000

Building 2
Prior
To 2011
P9,000,000
6,318,0000
1,782,000
8,100,000

Building 3
Prior
2011
To 2011
P9,000,000 P13,150,000
8,118,000
3,000,000
9,000,000
9,118,000
12,000,000

Bldg. 4
2011
P13,150,000
10,400,000
2,800,000
13,200,000

2011
P2,500,000
800,000
1,200,000
2,000,000

550,000

250,000

900,000

882,000

1,150,000

(50,000)

500,000

60%

80%

78%

100%

25%

78.79%

40%

2,400,000
2,400,000
2,070,000
2,070,000
P330,000

3,200,000
2,400,000
800,000
3,000,000
2,070,000
930,000
P(130,000)

7,020,000
7,020,000
6,318,000
6,318,000
P702,000

9,000,000
7,020,000
1,980,000
8,118,000
6,318,000
1,800,000
P180,000

3,287,500
3,287,500
3,000,000
3,000,000
P287,500

10,360,885
3,287,500
7,073,385
10,410,885*
3,000,000
7,410,885
P(337,500)

1,000,000
1,000,000
800,000
800,000
P200,000

*P10,360,885 + P50,000 = P10,410,885


1
Total revenue all buildings
Total costs all buildings
Total gross profit all buildings
2.

Revenue Building 2
Cost Building 2
Gross profit
Less anticipated loss on Building 3
Gross profit

Prior to 2011
P12,707,500
11,388,000
P1,319,500
P9,000,000
8,118,000
P 882,000
( 50,000)
P 832,000

2011
P10,853,385
10,940,885
P (87,500)

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