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Disturbance Actuator
parameter problems
changes
Process Sensor
parameter problems
changes
Faults
Process Monitoring or Statistical
Process Control (SPC)
Fault
indentification
Yes
Fault Fault
Detection Diagnosis
Process
recovery
Process monitoring
Measures
•Data driven
of a •Analytical
process •Knowledge
monitoring
based
Process Monitoring Methods
Limit sensing
• Raises an alarm when observations
cross the predefined thresholds
Discrepancy detection
• Raises an alarm by comparing
simulated to actual observed values
Multivariate statistic
Pretreatment procedures
Removing variables Autoscaling Removing outliers
Paralel analysis
•Comparing the variance profile to that obtained by assuming independent observation variables
Threshold:
Principal Component Analysis
Fault identification =
Calculate total Plot the total which observation
contribution for the contribution for all variables are most
process variable process variables relevant to diagnosing
fault.
Principal Component Analysis
Fault diagnosis
Single PCA model and define regions to the lower
dimensional space which classifies whether a particular
fault has occurred.
multiple PCA models:
The score discriminant
Residual discriminant
Combined discriminant
Partial Least Squares
PLS 1
PLSR PLS 2
PLS
methods
SIMPLS NIP
Future work