National University of Sciences& Technology College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering

Note: Course Curriculum (Updated in 2013)

Courses Description
Total Credit Hour =Theory (110) + Lab (30)=140 EC- 211 Data Structures: 4 (3,1) Prerequisites: EC -111Algorithms and Computing Text Book: Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein, A. M. Tenenbaum, Data Structures Using C and C++, Prentice Hall, 2009 References: Frank M. Carrano, Data Abstraction and Problem Solving with C++,Addison Wesley, 2004. Topics Introduction to Data Structures Abstraction and ADTs Algorithm Analysis Linked Lists Stack Queue Recursion Tree Sorting Searching Graphs Hashing Class/Lab Schedule: Theory:- Three lectures of one hour each per week Lab:- One lab 3 hours per week l EC-111 Algorithms and Computing : 4(3,1) Text Book C++ How to program, By Deitel and Deitel 5 Edition, ISBN: 0-13-185757-6 2005 Reference Books: Programming with ANSI C, DP Publications Ltd, 1995, By B. J. Holmes. C for Youself, Oxford University Press, By Richard P. Halpern. The C Programming Language By Kernighan and Richie. Topics What is Programming? Computer Organization, Algorithms, computer languages, Compiler, Assembler and Interpreter, Data and results, A typical IDE (Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0). Data, Data types, data representation, identifiers, reserved words, variables, constants Inputs and outputs, Standards Library, address operator, string I/O, character I/O Escape sequences, format specifiers, assignment statement, Compound operators, Instruction Sequence, Sequential structures, ASCII.
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Arithmetic operators, operator precedence, Selection, Relational and logical operators, if, If/else, nested if, conditional operator, conditional expressions, switch statements Repetition, While, do/while, for(;;), break and continue statements Functions, Programmer defined functions, library functions, storage classes, scope, parameter passing, and recursion Arrays, input and output of data, searching, sorting, Array of characters, array as parameters Structures, Structure declaration, accessing structure members, array of structures, passing structures as function arguments. Pointers, address and indirection operators, pointer arithmetic, pointers and arrays, call by value and call by reference. Dynamic memory allocation, ragged arrays Files, Opening and closing files, reading and writing text files, character, string, numeric, record and formatted I/O function overloading, default arguments (2) Introduction to Object Oriented programming, Classes, instantiation, member functions, data members, Constructors, destructors. Lab work: Three hours lab will be conducted each week which comprises of programs to be developed, compiled and executed whose topics are already covered in the lecture of that week. EC 316 Database Engineering 4(3,1) Books: Required: Database Systems : The Complete Book Garcia Molina-Ullman-Widom Prentice Hall, 2002. Optional: Database Management Systems - Ramakrishnan-Gherke-3rd. Ed. McGraw-Hill, 2003. Course 1. Introduction to databases 2. Database conceptual design (Entity-Relationship model) 3. Database Logical design (Relational model) 4. Relational Database theory (Schema refinement) 5. Relational Query Languages (Relational Algebra & SQL) 6. Logical query languages EC 433 Digital Image Processing 3(2,1) Objective Study fundamentals concepts of Digital Image Processing Gain some experience in practical image processing by carrying out programming Assignments Textbook R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image, processing, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, 2002 Reference Anil K. Jain, FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING, Prentice Hall Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, "DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING USING MATLAB, PEARSON EDUCATION, 2004. Course Content Introduction, vision, sensing and acquisition, sampling and quantization Image domain processing: Grey value histogram

arithmetic operations spatial filtering Fourier domain processing: Fourier transform, DFT, smoothing, sharpening Image noise Introduction to Image restoration Compression: principles, theories, lossy static and motion compression Lab work : 3 hours of lab every week

EC 342 AI and Decision Support System 3(2:1) Course Description This course will introduce the basic principles in artificial intelligence research. It will cover simple representation schemes, problem solving paradigms, constraint propagation, and search strategies. Areas of application such as knowledge representation, natural language processing, expert systems, vision and robotics will be explored. The LISP programming language will also be introduced. Required Texts Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edition, by Russell and Norvig, Prentice Hall. LISPcraft by Robert Wilensky, W.W. Norton. Course Objectives To have an appreciation for and understanding of both the achievements of AI and the theory underlying those achievements. To have an appreciation for the engineering issues underlying the design of AI systems. To have a basic proficiency in a traditional AI language including an ability to write simple to intermediate programs and an ability to understand code written in that language. To have an understanding of the basic issues of knowledge representation and blind and heuristic search, as well as an understanding of other topics such as minimax, resolution, etc. that play an important role in AI programs. To have a basic understanding of some of the more advanced topics of AI such as learning, natural language processing, agents and robotics, expert systems, and planning. Introduction Chapter 1 What is AI, Foundations of AI, History of AI. Intelligent Agents Chapter 2 Agents and Environments, Structure of Agents. Problem Solving by Searching Chapter 3 Problem Solving Agents, Searching for Solutions, Uninformed Search Strategies: Breadth-First Search, Depth-First Search, Depth-limited Search, Iterative Deepening Depth-first Search, Comparison of Uninformed Search Strategies. Informed Search and Exploration Chapter 4 Informed (Heuristic) Search Strategies: Greedy Best-first Search, A* Search, Heuristic Functions, Local Search Algorithms and Optimization Problems. Constraint Satisfaction Problems Chapter 5 Backtracking Search for CSPs, Local Search for CSPs. Adversarial Search Chapter 6 Games, Minimax Algorithm, Alpha-Beta Pruning

2 hours of lecture and 3 hours of lab every week

EC 417 Software Engineering 3(3,0) Course Description 1.Introduction 2.Requirements Elicitation 3.Analysis 4.System Design 5.Detailed Design 6.Implementation EC 241 Object Oriented Programming 4 (3,1) Objective To introduce several programming paradigms including Object-Oriented Programming, Generic Programming, Design Patterns To show how to use these programming schemes with the C++ programming language to build good programs. Topics Introduction to Object Oriented Programming. C++: A Better C. Classes and Objects Constructors and Destructors Operator Overloading Inheritance Pointers to Objects Polymorphism 9 Exceptions Lab Work 3 hours per week lab work is done for implementing these concepts. EC 332 Computer Graphics 4 (3,1) Books Introduction to Computer Graphics, James D. Foley, Andries van Dam, Steven K. Feiner, John F. Hughes,Richard L. Phillips Interactive Computer Graphics: A top down approach using OpenGL, 5th Edition. Edward Angel Computer Graphics Hearn & Baker TOPICS: OpenGL basics 2 and 3-D transformations 3-D Transformations in OpenGL Projection principles Objects and simple lighting in OpenGL Hidden line and surface removal, clipping Surface Representations: Bezier and Spline methods Lab work: 3 hours of lab every week Objective

Understand the basic concepts of interactive computer graphics Be able to write interactive 2D drawing programs Be able to write interactive 3D graphics rendering programs EC 221 Operating Systems 4(3,1) Introduction The goal of this course is to have students understand and appreciate the principles in the design and implementation of operating systems software. Topics include: Introduction to operating systems concepts, process management, memory management, file systems, virtualization, fault tolerance, atomicity and consistency. The laboratory exercises will require implementing a simple operating system. Textbook The following book will serve as the main textbook for the course. Pointers to other reference material will be posted on the courses web site. Author: Andrew Tanenbaum Title: Modern Operating Systems (3rd Edition) Publisher: Prentice Hall Topics Introduction to OS Concepts Textbook Chapter 1 Processes Management Textbook Chapter 2 Memory Management Textbook Chapter 3 I/O and File Systems Textbook Chapter 4, 5 Lab work :3 hours of lab every week EC 321 Computer Networks : 3(2, 1) Text Book Data and computer communications By William Stallings 7 Edition. Reference Books Advanced Computer Networks by Tenenbaum. Computer Networks and Internets by Douglas E. Comer. Networking Essentials(MicroSoft Press). Data communications and Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan Topics Introduction, Communication Model, Data Communications, Data Communication Networking, Protocols and Protocols Architecture, Standards Guided Transmission Media, Wireless Transmission, Flow Control, Error Detection, Error Control, Transmission Impairments, Multiplexing techniques. Flow Control, Error Control, HDLC, Other Data link Control Protocols, Switched Networks Circuit-Switching Networks, Switching Concepts, Routing in Circuit-Switching Networks Packet-Switching Principles, Datagram, Virtual Circuit Congestion Control, Routing, Chock Packet, ICMP X.25 Layer Structure, Frame Relay Protocol Architecture, ATM Protocol. LAN Architecture, Bus/Tree LANs, Ring LANs Ethernet and Fast Ethernet (CSMA/CD) Token Ring and FDDI, ETR ATM Protocol Architecture and Services Bridge, Switch and Hub Operations Transport Services, Router, RIP, OSPF and distance vector Principles of Internetworking, Gateways Overview of ISDN, ISDN Channels Network Management, Network Security implementations ISDN layer structure and Protocols
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ADSL, HDSL, and other DSLs Lab Work 3 hours per week lab work is done for gaining practical knowledge of computer networks. EE-110, Electric Circuits , Credit Hours: 4(3:1) Prerequisite: Basic electricity and magnetism Basic calculus and analytic geometry Solution of systems of linear algebraic equations Text Book: Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 1st Edition, by Sergio Franco, Oxford English Press 1995. Topics Basic Circuit Elements Ohms law KCL & KVL Week 1 Series & Parallel Circuits Week 2 Voltage / current dividers Resistive Bridges and ladders Week 3 Nodal & Loop Analysis Week 4-5 Linearity & Superposition Source Transformation Week 6 Network Laws like Thevenin Theorem &Norton Theorem Capacitance Inductance Natural Response of RC and RL Circuits Responses to DC and AC Forcing Functions The Transformer Amplifiers The Operational Amplifier Basic Op Amp Configurations Ideal Op Amp Circuit Analysis Week 12 Inductive & Capacitive Circuits Week 13 Basic RC And RL Circuits Week 14 Transients in First-Order Networks Step, Pulse, and Pulse-Train Responses Week 15

EE-112, Network Analysis : (3:0) Prerequisite: Circuit Analysis, EE-110 Electric Circuits Text Book:1. Electric Circuits Fundamentals, 1st Edition, by Sergio Franco, Oxford English Press 1995. Reference Books: 2. Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 3rd Edition, by Charles K. Alexander & Matthew N.O.Sadiku, McGraw Hill 2003. Topics Weeks Transient response of second order circuits 1.5 AC response of first and second order circuits 1.5 AC circuit analysis, Phasor algebra, AC impedance, Frequency domain analysis 02 AC steady state power, Concepts of average power. Complex power and power factor 01

AC resonance in series and parallel circuits 01 Network Functions in s- domain, 01 Natural, Complete and Frequency response using H(s) 01 Network Function building blocks 01 Piecewise linear Bode plots 01 Two port networks and coupled coils, 01 Two port parameters, Magnetically coupled coils, Ideal transformer 01 Laplace transform and Inverse Laplace transform 01 Application to solving differential equations of circuits 01 Fourier series 01 EC 201 Logic and Sequential Circuit Design 4(3,1) Topics Detail: Logic Gates, Boolean algebra, Various number base systems, Signed and unsigned numbers and their arithmetic, Optimized implementation and simplification of complex Boolean functions using Karnaughs map and tabulation method, Analysis & design of combinational circuits (half adders, full adders, ripple carry adders, carry look ahead adder, decoders, multiplexers, encoders etc.), Analysis and Design of sequential circuits (latches, flip-flops, edge-triggered and master-slave flip-flops, characteristic tables, excitation tables, state diagrams, state tables, basic registers and counters and their extended versions,). Reference Books: 1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall. Topics: Basic Design Concepts (1 Period) Introduction To Logic Circuits (5 Periods) Implementation Technology-Selected Topics (3 Periods) Optimized Implementation of Logic Functions (5 Periods) Number Representation and arithmetic Circuits (5 Periods) Analysis and design of combinational logic circuits (8 Periods) Analysis and design of sequential logic circuits (9 Periods) Synchronous Sequential Circuits (9 Periods) EE-213 Electronics 1: Credit (3-0) Prerequisite: EE-112, Network Analysis Text Books:Microelectronics Circuits, 5th Edition By A.S. Sedra & K. C. Smith Oxford University Press, 2004. Reference Books:1) Microelectronics, 2nd Edition. by Millman & Grabel, McGraw Hill. 2) Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory, 5th Ed.By R. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky, 1992. Syllabus: The Ideal Op Amp, Inverting configuration and its applications, Non-inverting configuration, examples of Op Amp circuits. Diodes, terminal characteristics of junction diodes; Physical operation of diodes; Analysis of diode circuits, small signal model and its applications; Zener diodes, Rectifier circuits, Limiting & Clamping circuits The bipolar junction transistor (BJT): physical structure and modes of operation; commonemitter amplifier; bias stabilisation; use as a switch; Small-signal analysis: basic principles; small

signal models for 2-terminal devices; BJT small signal model and Early effect; frequency response of AC-coupled circuits. The MOSFET: physical structure and modes of operation; small-signal models; common-source amplifier; active loads; the body effect.

HU 101 Communication Skills 2 (2,0) Language Skills: What is a language? The Functions of language/why using language? The origin & history of English language., How to use language effectively? Communication Skills : What is communication? Components, Type, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Public communication, Misconceptions about Communication. Barriers in effective communication, Benefits of effective communication. Self- concept & communication. Group communication. Interpersonal Listening Skill : Definition, Difference b/t listening & hearing, The stages of effective listening, barriers to effective listening, Improving listening skills, transcripts of BBC Beginners Stage, 1+2 filling up the handouts while listening to the dialogues. Phonetics & Phonology definition, vowels, consonants, Transcripts practice. Speaking Skills: Definition, Kinds of oral presentation, Strategies for successful informative & persuasive speaking., Interviewing, Telephoning, Meeting skills., Speaking practices. Presentatin Skills: Preparing for Presentations, Making Effective Presentations, How to Deliver, Using Visual Aids, Reducing Stage Fright, etc. Writing Skills: Definition, Qualities of Effective Writing, Mind map, writing compositions, Grammar practice, a) Adjectives b) Verbs c) Prepositions d) vocabulary games Practice sheets. (handouts), topics for written composition (writing a news report). Project Work: Introduction, Main body, Conclusion, Writing Group Research papers. Recommended Reading College Writing Skills by John Langan Easy Access the Reference Hand Book for Writers by Michael L Keene & Katherine H. Adams Read Better, Write Better Readers Digest Compilation ME-191 and ME-192 Computer Aided Drawing CREDIT HRS : 03 CONTACT HRS : 01+04/01+02 TEXT BOOK1. First year engineering drawing by A. C. Parkinson Mastering Auto CAD 2000 by George Omura REFERANCE BOOK1. Engineering Graphics by Craft Meyer & Boyer 2. Auto CAD Learning Assistance CD by Auto Desk PRE REQUISITE:Basics of geometrical drawing/Operating knowledge of Computer DETAIL OF SYLLABUS Part-1 Engineering Drawing: Theory Practical Types of lines and usage. (02 period) Drawing instruments and usage 01 Sheet Planning and Dimensioning 02 -

Orthographic projection (02-08) First and Third Angle Sectional Drawing (01-04) Isometric Drawing (01-04) Assembly Drawing (01-04) Total : 10+20= 30 Pds Part-2 Auto CAD: To practice a number of drawings on topics mentioned above by using ACAD release 2000(30Pds) Gross Total 30+30= 60 Pds EC 302 Microprocessor Based Design 4 (3,1) This course covers both software and hardware aspects of an 8086/8088 microcomputer system, Including the microprocessor structure, its operation and control, the organization and interface requirements for a microcomputer system, the structures and operations of standard hardware components associated with a microcomputer system, assembly language programming and structure of the machine codes. Lab experiments associated with this course involve assembly program development, digital circuit design, PCB fabrication, and testing. Text Books:1. Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware (2nd edition), Douglas V. Hall. 2. 8051 Microcontroller, (4th Edition), by I. Scott Mackenzie. Reference Books:1. The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486. Barry B. Brey. 2. 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, (2nd Edition), by Muhammad Ali Mazidi. Topics: The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088 Architecture, Addressing modes, Assembly language (12 Periods) Introduction to Microcontroller 8051 and its assembly Language (12 Periods) Timers/counters(8 Periods) Interrupts Programming(8 Periods)

EE-320 Integrated Circuits: Credit 3(3,0) Terminal characteristics of diode, BJT and MOSFETS; Pi-model and T-model of the BJT and MOSFETS; MOSFET Differential pair with the resistive load; BJT Differential pair with the resistive load, Gates; MOSFET Differential pair with the active load; BJT Differential pair with the active load; two stage op-amp; frequency response of the MOSFET differential pair; 741 Op-Amp; Sampling of analog signals; Signal quantization; DAC converter circuits; ADC converter circuits; Overview of digital circuit design; Design and performance analysis of the CMOS inverter, transistor sizing; CMOS logic gate circuits; transistor sizing; CMOS inverter in n-well process; n-well CMOS design rules; Layouts for the CMOS inverter; clocking issues; two phase clock; cell design issues; CMOS logic structures; MOS memory and decoders. Prerequisite: EE-213, Electronics I Text Books: Press, 1998. 1. Microelectronic Circuits, 5th Edition, By Sedra/ Smith. Oxford University 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, 2nd Edition, By Neil E. Weste & Kamran Eshraghian Reference Books:

2. Microelectronics, 2nd Ed, by Millman & Grabel, McGraw Hill 1998. 1. Digital Integrated Circuits, A Design Perspective, by Jan M. Rabaey, 1996. 1. Semiconductor devices, Diode, BJT and MOSFET Topics: 2. DC and small-signal models of the discrete devices 3. BJT Differential Amplifier, Biasing in BJT integrated Circuits, BJT Differential Amplifier with active load 4. MOS Differential Amplifier 5. Multistage Amplifiers 6. The 741 Op-Amp, Gain & Frequency Response of 741 Op-Amp, DC Analysis & mall signal analysis of Op-Amp 7. CMOS Op-Amp, 8. A/D & D/A Converter Circuits, 9. Overview of VLSI, CMOS fabrication & Design Rules, 10. MOS Transistor, Switch & Gate Logic 11. CMOS Gates, 12. Logic Optimization, 13. Data Flow & FSM, Clocking Issues, Two Phase Clocking 14. Logic Synthesis and Implementation Constraints 15. Cell Design Issues, 16. CMOS Logic Structures 17. MOS Memory, Decoder/Gate sizing 18. Basic Design Concepts 19. Physical laying out of Logic Circuits, CMOS memory, Decoder, Adders, Multiplication and shifters Evaluation Methods: Quizzes, Assignments, Sessional exams, Final exam. EE-321 Signals & Linear Systems: Credit 3(3,0) Elementary Signals (Unit Impulse, Unit Step, Exponential, Sinusoidal, Decaying Sinusoidal), the difference between analog and discrete time signal and their periodicity. LTI Systems, Important properties of LTI systems. Representation of LTI Systems by their Impulse Response and by Difference Equation in case of Discrete Time and by Differential Equation in case of Continuous time LTI Systems. Convolution property of LTI system. Block Diagram representation of LTI Systems. Fourier Series for Discrete & Analog Signals, Magnitude & Phase Spectrum. Response of Discrete and Analog LTI systems to periodic inputs. Continuous time Fourier Transform of periodic and non periodic signals, Properties of CTFT, Characterization of systems by linear constant coefficient difference equations. Sampling, Aliasing, Decimation & Interpolation, Signal Reconstruction from its samples. Laplace Transform, ROC, Inverse Laplace Transform, Properties of Laplace Transform, System Function. Z-Transform, ROC, Inverse Z-Transform, Analysis of LTI Systems using ZTransforms. Analog Filter Designs of low pass filters. Text Books:1. Signals & Systems, 2nd Edition By Allan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. willsky & S. Hamid Nawab Prentice Hall 1997. Reference Books: 1. Signals, Systems & Transforms By Charles Philips, John M. Parr Prentice Hall 1995. Topics:

1. Introduction to Signals and Linear Systems (8 Periods) 2. Fourier Analysis (8 Periods ) 3. Laplace Analysis/Z-Transform (6 Periods) 4. Analog Filter Design (2 Periods) EC 334 Digital Signal Processing 3(2,1) Books: Text:A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer with J. R. Buck: Discrete-time Signal Processing, 2nd Edition Prentice-Hall, New-Jersey, 1999 References: Ifeachor Jervis Digital Signal Processing- A Practical Approach Prentice Hall James H. McClellan, Ronald W. Schafer, Mark A. Yoder DSP First: A multimedia approach Prentice Hall S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A Computer-Based Approach, McGraw-Hill, 1998. Prerequisites by Topic: Basic concepts in Signals and Systems Frequency response of linear systems Laplace, Z and Fourier Transforms Matlab Topical Outline: Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, convolution sum, finite (FIR) and infinite (IIR) impulse responses, difference equations, discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) and its properties, z-transform (ZT) and its properties. Programming in Matlab for implementing signal processing algorithms. Sampling of continuous-time signal and sampling rate conversion: the sampling theorem and some of its variations, reconstruction formulae, application to the discrete-time processing of continuous-time signals, sampling rate conversion in multirate systems, multirate signal processing, bandpass sampling Transform analysis of LTI systems: pole-zero representation for rational systems, study of various important systems including all-pass system, inverse system and minimum-phase system. Structure for discrete-time systems: signal flow graph representation, basic structures for FIR and IIR systems (direct forms, parallel, cascade, etc.) transposition theorem, effects of coefficient quantization on frequency response, round-off noise in digital filtering. Filter design techniques: filter design as a numerical approximation problem, transformation techniques for the design of IIR filters, FIR filter design by windowing. Discrete Fourier transform (DFT): definition and properties of the discrete Fourier series, definition of the DFT and its properties, application to linear convolution. Computation of the DFT: the computational problem, most commonly used Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms (radix-2, decimation-in-time, decimation-infrequency, etc.), possible generalizations and specializations. Programming Digital Signal Processor: Basic skills in programming TMS320C6x DSP

EE-432 Control Systems 4 (3-1) Continuous-time system description (the feedback concept and modeling, transfer functions and stability, block diagrams, signal flow graphs), Continuous-time system response (response of firstorder systems, response of second-order systems, higher-order system response, stability testing, parameter shifting), Performance Specification (analyzing tracking systems, forced response, poweroftime error performance, time-domain compensation), Root locus analysis (pole-zero plots, root locus for feedback systems, root locus construction, design concepts), Root locus design (second order plant models, different fixed structure compensations, pole placement and algebraic compensation, fixed-structure pole placement, robust control), Frequency response analysis (frequency response computation, Bode plots, Nyquist methods, gain margin, phase margin), Frequency response design (relationship between root locus, time domain and frequency domain, compensation using bode plots, design of fixed-structure compensations), State-space analysis (state space representation, state transformations and diagonalization, eigen values and eigen vectors, time response from state equations, controllability and observability), State-space design (state feedback control and eigen value placement, tracking problems, integral control, trajectory pre-shaping filter, observer design, reduced-order observer design), Digital control (computer processing, A/D and D/A conversion, discrete-time signals, sampling, reconstruction of signals from samples, stability, controllability and observability). Prerequisite: Course assumes a working knowledge of MATLAB. EE-112 Network Analysis, BS-132 Mathematics-II, BS-242 Mathematics-IV. Text Books: 4th Edition, Saunders College Publishing. R. T. Stefani, C. J. Savant, B. Shahian and G. H. Hostetter, Design of Feedback Control Systems, Reference Books: 2. G. Franklin, J.D. Powell, A. E. Naeini, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, Prentice Hall, 1. R. C. Dorf, R. H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems, Prentice-Hall, 2001 2006 3. N. S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2004 4. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, 2002 1. Systems and modeling (05 Periods) Topics: a. Linear systems and differential equations b. Laplace transform and transfer functions c. The feedback concept d. Open-loop versus closed-loop e. Mathematical modeling of system f. Block diagram and signal flowgraphs g. Routh Hurwitz stability testing 2. Continuous-time system analysis (10 Periods) a. Special inputs and responses (impulse, step, ramp, sinusoidal)

b. First-order systems (time constant, final value) c. Second-order systems (under-damped, critically-damped and over-damped responses) d. Higher order systems and order reduction e. Steady state errors and system type f. Input tracking and disturbance rejection g. Design specifications (tracking performance, disturbance rejection, noise reduction, reduced sensitivity to parameter variations) 3. Root locus analysis and design (08 Periods) a. The concept of root locus b. Rules for sketching root locus plots c. Performance and stability analysis using root locus d. Design of fixed structure compensators like PI, Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead, Rate Feedback and PID through root locus e. Algebraic compensations, pole placement, fixed structure pole placement designs 4. Frequency response analysis and design (06 Periods) a. Frequency response of linear systems b. Performance specification in frequency domain c. Nyquist methods for frequency domain analysis d. Stability analysis in frequency domain e. Bounded Input-Bounded Output (BIBO) stability f. Gain and phase margins g. Design of different fixed structure compensations in frequency domain 5. State space analysis and design (10 Periods) a. State variable representation of dynamic systems b. Time response and state transition matrix c. Concepts of controllability and observability d. State feedback control and pole placement e. Integral control f. Advanced state-space concepts 6. Digital control (06 Periods) a. A/D and D/A conversion b. Discrete-time signals, sampling, reconstruction of signals from samples c. Stability, controllability and observability EE-214, Electronic Circuit Laboratory: EE-112, Network Analysis: 2(0:6) Text Book : Lab Manual Reference Book : To be assigned by Lab instructor Study of Oscilloscopes, Function generators, multimeters etc. Topics Resistor color coding Accuracy specifications of components and instruments True RMS voltage measurements Gain and phase measurements of amplifiers Differential & Common mode gain External triggering Conditions for oscillations Phase shift and Wien Bridge oscillators LCR meter, Phase angle measurement Circuits to be made using bipolar transistors Class A & Class B operations Bandwidth measurements

A project to be completed by the students taken from any source. HU 303 Engineering Economics 2(2,0) Fundamental Concepts in Economics, Definitions; Supply Demand and Market Mechanism. Fore costing, Income and Spending; Unemployment, Inflation, Fiscal Policy & Supply side Economics; Money and National Economy; Consumer demand and Elasticity; Business Decisions: Inputs and Costs, Outputs and Prices; Firm in market Place, perfect Competition/ Monopoly; Development Economics & International Economics; Industrial organization; Plant Layout and Output; Cost Benefit analysis. Text Book: To be provided by the Instructor References: Samuelson, Economics ME 193 Engg. Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics) 3-0 CONTACT HOURS: 3 per Week TEXT BOOK:Engineering Mechanics STATICS, Vol I, and 3rd Ed. J.L. Merriam & L.G. Kraige REFERENCE BOOK:Vector Mechanics for Engineers, STATICS, 2nd SI Metric Ed, By F.P. Beer and E.R. Johnston Jr. DETAILED SYLLABUS (a) Force Systems: 8 hrs force, rectangular components, 2-dimensional and 3- dimensional systems. (b) Moment 8 hrs Moment, Resultant couple, 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional systems Equilibrium: 12 hrs Mechanical systems, Isolation and equilibrium conditions 2-dimensional and dimensional systems Structures: 10 hrs Plane trusses, method of joints, method of sections, frames. Friction: 6 hrs Types of friction, dry friction applications, journal bearings, thrust bearings, disk friction, flexible belts. Tests and reviews, Problem solving 12 hrs Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion, rectangular coordinates, normal and tangential coordinates, polar coordinates. 2 hrs Kinetics of Particles: Force, mass, and acceleration, Newton's second law of motion, equations of motion, rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion. Work and energy, potential energy. Impulse and momentum, conservation of momentum. 2 hrs Total: 60 hrs

BS 124 Engineering Physics: 3(3,0) Polarization of light, geometrical optics of spherical mirrors and refracting surfaces, thick and thin lenses, optical instruments. Simple harmonic motion, waves in elastic media, e.g., strings and acoustical pipes, general solutions to the wave equation. Suggested Text: D. Halliday and R. Resnick, Fundamentals of Physics, John Wiley (Latest ed.) ME-141 ENGINEERING PRACTICE CREDIT HOURS: 3 CONTACT HOURS: 1-6 PER WEEK TEXT BOOK:Workshop Technology by W.A Chapman - Part I Arnold Pub (Fifth Edition) REFERENCE BOOK 1. Workshop Technology by Chapman - Part II. 2. Any Book on Manufacturing Processes/ Hot & color Metalworking DETAIL OF SYLLABUS Basic of forging tools and processes 03 06 Basic of fitting tools and processes 03 06 Basic of Machining tools and processes 03 06 Basic of Foundry tools and processes 03 06 Basic of welding tools and processes 03 06 Basic of wood working tools and processes 03 06 Basic of Electric circuits and fittings 02 06 Basic of computer systems 02 06 Total: 22 48 = 70 Pds BS 132 Maths-II (Linear Algebra and Ordinary Differential Equations), 3 (3,0) Linear Algebra: Introduction to Matrices; Algebra of Matrices; Special Matrices; Determinants and their Properties; Linear Independence; Bases; Vector Space; System of Linear Equation; Gauss Elimination; Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs): Introduction to Differential Equations; First Order ODEs; Applications of first order ODEs; ODEs of Second and Higher Orders; Complementary Function and Particular Integral; Nonhomogeneous Linear Transforms; Solution of Initial Value Problems by Laplace Transforms; Laplace Transforms of Discontinuous and Periodic Functions; Laplace Transforms of Delayed Functions; Solution of Initial Value Problems with Discontinuous Forcing Functions by Laplace Transforms. Applications of second order differential equations. Text Book: a) E. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8 ed) b) M. Rafique: Ordinary Differential Equations and Boundary Value problems References: a) Glyn James: Modern Engineering mathematics. BS 243 Maths-IV (Complex and Fourier Analysis), 3 (3,0) Complex Analysis: Complex Numbers; Basic Concepts, Cartesian and Polar Forms of Complex Numbers; Eulers Formula; Limit, Continuity and Differentiability of Complex Functions; Analytic Function; Cauchy Riemann Equations; Laplace Equation; Harmonic & Exponential Functions; Trigonometric & Hyperbolic Functions; Logarithms of Complex Numbers; Line Integral in Complex Plane; Cauchys Integral Theorem and Formula; Derivatives of Analytic Functions; Power Series; Taylor Series; Laurent Series; Singularities and Zeros; Residue Integration Method; Evaluation of Real Integrals; Fourier Analysis: Periodic Functions; Trigonometric/Fourier series. Fourier Series for Functions of any Period; Even and Odd Functions; Half Range Expansions; Complex Fourier Series; Fourier Integrals; Fourier Cosine and Sine Integrals; Fourier Transforms; Applications.
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BS 337 Maths-V (Numerical Methods), 3 (3,0) Numerical Methods in General: Floating Point Form of Numbers; Rounding-Off; Error Analysis; Solutions of Equations by Iterations; Fixed-Point Iteration, Newtons, Secant, Bisection and Regula Falsi Methods; Interpolation: Lagrange, Newtons Divided, Forward and Backward Difference Interpolation; Splines; Numerical Integration: Rectangular Rule, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpsons Rule, and their Error Bounds; Numerical Differentiation; Numerical Methods in Linear Algebra: System of Linear Equations; Gauss Elimination, LUFactorization, Doolittles and Choleskys Methods; Gauss-Jordan Elimination Method and Matrix Inversion; Gauss-Seidel, and Jacobi Iteration Methods; Method of Least Squares; Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors; Power Method. Differential Equations ODEs): Solution of First-Order ODEs; Euler Method, Improved Euler Method, and Runge-Kutta Methods; Runge-Kutta Method for Second-Order ODEs; Partial Differential Equations (PDEs): Solution of Elliptic PDEs; Solution of Parabolic Equations; Solution of Hyperbolic Equations Text Book: E.Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8 ed) References: a) Curtis F.Gerald Patrick O. Wheatley: Applied Numerical Analysis b) Donald Greenspan & Vincenzo Casulli: Numerical Analysis For Applied Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, Addison-Wesley c) David Kahaner: Numerical Methods and Software, Prentice Hall. BS 241 Maths III (Three Dimensional Geometry and Vector Calculus), 3(3,0) Three Dimensional Geometry:Coordinates Geometry of Three Dimensions; Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates; Line, Plane, Sphere and Surfaces .Vector Calculus: Vectors in 2-Space and 3-Space; Dot Product; Cross Product; Scalar Triple Product; Vector Triple Product; Vector & Scalar Functions and Fields; Vector Calculus; Gradient of Scalar Field; Divergence of Vector Field; Curl of Vector Field; Directional Derivatives; Gradient, Divergence and Curl in Curvilinear Coordinates; Curves; Tangents, Arc length of a Curve; Velocity and Acceleration; Curvature & Torsion of a Curve; Line integrals and Independence of Path, Integration Around Closed Curves; Double Integrals; The Jacobian; Greens Theorem in the Plane; Tangent Planes, Surface Normal. Surface integrals; Triple Integrals; Divergence Theorem of Gauss; Application of the Divergence Theorem; Modeling of Heat Flow. Stokess Theorem and its Applications; Text Book: E. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering mathematics 9th ed. References: Borisenko & Taranov: Vector and Tensor Analysis with Applications. BS 125 Chemistry: 3(3,0) Selected topics in physical chemistry covering structure of atoms, interatomic forces, energy level, crystalline structures. Semiconductor crystal pulling, periodic table, Chip fabrication process, Doping. Suggested Text: G. Nabi, M. N. Akhtar and B. A. Khokar, Physical Chemistry for B.Sc Students BS 338 Maths-VI (Probability and Statistics), 3 (3,0) Data Analysis and Probability Theory: Graphical Representation of Data; Mean, Standard Variation and Variance; Sample Space; Set Theory; Probability Theory; Conditional Probability; Permutations and Combinations; Discrete and Continuous Random Variables and Distributions; Mean & Variance of a Probability Distribution; Expectation and Moments; Binomial, Poisson & Hypergeometric Distributions; Normal Distribution; Binomial Distribution Approximated by Normal Distribution; Marginal Distribution and Distributions of Several Random Variables. Mathematical Statistics: Random Sampling, and Random Numbers; Estimation of Parameters; Confidence Intervals; Testing of Hypotheses and Decision Making; Types of Errors in Tests;
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Quality Control, and Control Chart; Acceptance Sampling; Goodness of Fit Chi-square Test; Regression Analysis; Curve Fitting; Correlation Analysis Text Book: E.Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8 Ed) Reference Book: R. A. Johnson: Probability and Statistics for Engineers HU 201 TECHNICAL/BUSINESS WRITING 2(2,0) Technical Wrting: Definition, Why study Tech. writing, 7cs of Tech.w/B.w, The process of preparing Business message(the appearance & design of B,message), Memos , Formal/informal letters. Persuasive written message.(Dictation), Job Application/ cover letter, C.V/Resume, .Short Reports, long/formal Reports, portfolio, Proposals, Strategies for successful business & group Meetings. Visual aids in B.C Practical Work: All forms of writing e.g. Memorandum, formal/informal letters, CVs, proposals, & short/long reports will be written. Research Writing: Definitions. types, Methodologies, Contents of a research paper, Abstract , Intro, Literature Review main body, Conclusion, Recommendations, References, Citation, Bibliography Practical Work: Writing IRP(Individual Research Paper). HU 202 Professional Ethics 2(2,0) Introduction to Social Sciences, Ethics and Scientific Method: What is Ethics? Social Science & Common Sense, Scientific Observation, Characteristics of Scientific Observation, the Scientific Method of Investigation, Research Exercise Origin & Development of Human Society The Cultural Context : Culture & Society, Social & Cultural Development, Culture as a system of norms, Real & Ideal Culture, Ethnocentrism, Xenocentrism, Culture & Human Adjustment Personality & Moralization: The meaning of Personality, Factors in the development of personality, Biological Inheritance/ Physical Environment and Personality, Culture and Personality, Moralization and the self. Role & Status: Moralization through role and status, Ascribed & Achieved Status. Social Order & Social Control: Social Control: through Moralization, through Moral pressure, through force situational determinants of behavior, Moral Deviation, Freedom & Order Concept of Institutions & Associations: Group & Individual, Some Kinds of Groups, Groups Dynamics, Voluntary Associations. The Institutional Concept, Institutions and Associations, Basic Institutions: The Family: Structure of the family, Functions of the Family, The Pakistani Family Today. Religion: Religion and Society, Religion as a unifying Force of Society, Islamic Concept. Education: Development of Educational Institutions, The school as a Moral System. Engineering Ethics: Ethical code for engineers, IEEE Code of Ethics. Text Book: To be provided by the Instructor
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