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1. Satsuma-Iwojima volcano continuously releases magmatic gases through fumaroles on its summit. Gas fluxes have remained constant over decades and indicate gases originate from a deep magma chamber.
2. Melt inclusions in erupted rocks suggest a layered magma system, with a rhyolitic magma chamber at 3km depth overlying a basaltic magma chamber at 3-5km depth. The rhyolitic magma has become progressively depleted in volatiles over time through degassing.
3. Convection of rhyolitic magma in a conduit, driven by density differences between degassed and non-degassed magma, can explain the volcano
1. Satsuma-Iwojima volcano continuously releases magmatic gases through fumaroles on its summit. Gas fluxes have remained constant over decades and indicate gases originate from a deep magma…