. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

.................................................... 6
2.2 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.1

3
4

Keywords

1
3

1.1

y
y

y
y

1.2
1.2.1

1.2.2
1

C/I

2
3

->
->
->

()

, , BTS

2.1
y

y
y

y
y

2.2 /
y

BTS

y
y
y

2.3

95% -80dBm-85dBm

EIRPBTS

EIRP

-1 EIRP
-1

EIRP15-17dBm

EIRP

15-17dBm

60 - 80 m

15-17dBm

60 - 80 m

15-17dBm

60 - 80 m

2.3.1

20 22 23 24 28

-B

-dBm

20

-2

-85

-1

-85

-80
28

-70

2.3.2

GSM900 SAGEM
GSM900
Ploss = EiRP RxLev
Ploss EiRP RxLev

EIRPEiRP = Ploss + RxLev

EIRP

2.3.3

BTS

-2 4WBTS

EIRP-2

Splitter
Antenna A5
Antenna A4

Splitter

Coupler 10dB

Antenna A3

Antenna A2
Coupler 15dB
Antenna A1

BTS

-2
-2

-2

A2

A1

A3

A4

A5

25

35

40

105

120

-2.7

-3.7

-4.2

-11.9

-13.7

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-0.5

15dB

-15.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

10dB

-10.4

-10.4

-0.4

-0.4

-3

-3

-3

-3

36

36

36

36

36

19.7

20.3

19.8

22.1

20.3

BTSdBm

EIRP

BCCH C/I

BCCHC/I

EIRP

y
y
y
y

2.4

y
y

C1C2

y
y

yBSS

2.5
OMC
y
y

y
y

10

3
3

ITU

Ltotal=20 log f + N log d + Lf n - 28 dB

N

f MHz
d

BsMs

Lf dB
n

BsMs

-3-4

-3
MHz

900

30

33

20

1800-2000

28

32

22

11

-4
MHz

Lf

900

1800-2000

4*n

12

9
19
24

1
2
3

15 + 4 *

n-1

6 + 3 * n-1

4
3

4.1

-3

-3

4.2

BTS3001C

Repeater

BTS22C

4.3

-4 -5

13

Omni antenna mounted

on ceiling
Directional panel antenna

Omni antenna

-4
-5
K 738 449

K 742 149

K 741 572

900/1800

900/1800

900/1800

2dBi

2dBi

2dBi

50 W

25 W

50 W

250 g

500 g

400 g

20 / 216 mm

205/155/42 mm

260/78 mm

4.4

14

10*log

-6

(dB)

(dB)

K 63 23 6061

7.0 / 1.0

0.05

K 63 23 6101

10.4 / 0.4

0.05

K 63 23 6151

15.1 / 0.1

0.05

800-2000Mh
z
800-2000Mh
z
800-2000Mh
z

Kathrein

-7

(dB)

K 63 22 61 1

3 dB

0.05

K 63 22 63 1

4.8 dB

0.05

K 63 22 64 1

6 dB

0.05

800-2000Mh
z
800-2000Mh
z
800-2000Mh
z

Kathrein

4.5

7/8

1/2

10

1/2

7/8

10 m

1/2

10 m

7/8

+ 2

1/2

-8

-51005/4

-5

Loss = 0.1

8 = 0.8 dB
Loss = 0.1

BTS(1/2

15

4+2

0.3 = 1.0 dB

-8

/100m
900MHz

/100m
1800MHz

/mm

3/8
1/2
7/8

11

16

95

11

125

250

3/8
1/2
7/8

10

14

10

70

120

Andrew
LDF2RN-50
LDF4RN-50A
LDF5RN-50
RFS
LCF3/8Cu2Y-LS0H
1

LCF /2Cu2Y-LS0H
LCF7/8Cu2Y-LS0H

50

Antenna

7/8 or 1
feeder

feeder

BTS

Floor level

-5

4.6

16

-9 Andrew

-9

/dB
/100m
900MHz (1800
MHz)

/dB

95%

900MHz
(1800MHz)

/mm

10 (13)

68 (73) 6m

125

5 (8)

69 (72) 6m

254

4 (6)
3 (5)

71 (73) 6m
72 (77) 6m

380
508

Andrew
RXL4-1RN

1/2
7/8
5/4

RXL5-1RN
RXL6-1RN
RXL7-1RN

13/8

EIRP

LEAKYEIRP = P - C - L d
P

= * d

4.7

BTS

BTS

RU

BST

MU

RU

MURU

MURU

24
RU
RU

MU

MU

BTS

BTSMU

Attenuator 1 DL

BTS

-6

17

Att.
DL

TX

RX

Att.
UL

Fibber optics

Master Unit

BTS

Remote Unit

Remote Unit

Attenuator

Antenna

Attenuator

Antenna

-6

18

Remote Unit
Attenuator

Antenna

5
3

GSM900MHz
EIRP

GSM1800MHz

1800MHz

5.1

-7

EIRP

EIRPlift = Pbts - Closs + Atx - PathLoss + Arx - Jloss + Adon

19

Transmit. Ant.
BTS

Lift Shaft

Radiating cable

Receiving Ant.

Donor Ant.

Elevator

-7 -

Pbts

BTS

Closs BTS
Atx

PathLoss

Arx
Jloss
Adon

20

-8
PathLoss

-8

-8

Signallift = Pbts - Closs - Cpl - Ctx(m) - Eloss

Pbts
Closs
Cpl

BTS
BTS

Ctx(m)
Eloss

21

1005 dB

dB

1800MHz

7/8

900MHz

EIRP

5.2
BTS (optional)

Floor A

BTS

Floor B

Floor C

Floor D

Floor E

Floor F

Floor G

Floor H

Ground Floor

Radiating cable
Underground (car park)

-9
9
2

100

60%

2%

0.02Erl

Tfloor = 100 * 60% * 0.02 = 1.2 Erl

5.EIRP 18 dBm

1/2

22

21

A1

B1
L1

E1
Lift shaft

H1
C1

D1

Office Area

-10
-10

CEIRP

dBm

A1

B1

C1

D1

E1

L1

H1

BTS

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

BTS

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

BTS S3

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

A S3

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-1.7

-1.7

-1.7

-1.7

-0.4

-0.5

-0.5

A S2

-3

-3

-3

-3

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

B S3

B S2

C S3

C S2

23

5.8

5.8

EIRP

22.1

22.1

22.1

22.1

21.6

25.3

25.3

A2

B2

C2

D2

E2

A3

B3

C3

D3

E3

BTS

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

BTS

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

BTS S3

-4.8

-4.8 -4.8

-4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8

A S3

A S2

-0.6

-0.6 -0.6

-0.6 -0.6 0

B S3

-4.8

-4.8 -4.8

-4.8 -4.8 0

-1.7

-1.7 -1.7

-1.7 -0.4 0

B S2

-3

-3

-3

-3

-0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6

C S3

-4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8

-1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4

C S2

-3

-3

-3

-3

EIRP

22.1

22.
1

22.1

22.
1

26.
4

22.
1

22.
1

22.
1

22.
1

26.
4

BTS

BTSBTS1

S3

1/2

-4.8 dB

-3 dB

S2

EIRP

24

EIRP

=18 dBm

F1 50

F2 90

7/8

100

5 dB
BTS S4

6 dB
E1
L1

H1
S3

A1

Floor A

C1
S2

S2

S3

D1

B1
S2
A2

B2

S3

BTS

S3

E2

C2
S2

A3

C3

S3

S2

S2
B3

E3

-11 A

D2

Floor C

D3

25

Floor B

Shopping Arcade
G3
Lift

G5
to BTS

ENTRANCE

G1

G4

G2

- 12 4

to floor H

to floor G

S2
G1
BTS

S4

G2
S3

6m

40 m

14 m
G4

G3
S2

G5

Ground
Floor

S2

F2

F1

Underground
Car park

-13
-11EIRP

26

EIRP

-11 EIRP
G1

G2

G3

G4

G5

F1

F2

BTS

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

BTS

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-1

BTSS4

-6

-6

-6

-6

-6

-6

-6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

-0.6

S3

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-4.8

-1.7

-1.7

-1.7

-1.7

-4

S2

-3

-3

--3

--3

-0.7

-0.7

S2

-3

-3

7/8

-69

-69

-2.5

-4.5

5.8

20.9

20.9

20.9

20.9

25.4

-46.6

-48.8

EIRP

-dBm

-83

27

7/8

-14

1/2

7.0/1.0
To the antenna in
the lift shaft
10.4/0.4

Floor A
Floor B
Floor C

10.4/0.4
feeder

10.4/0.4

Floor E

10.4/0.4
7/8 feeder

Floor D

BTS

-3dB
10.4/0.4

Floor F

10.4/0.4

Floor G

10.4/0.4

Floor H

10.4/0.4

Ground Floor

-3dB split

Underground

-14 BTS
BTS

EIRP

-12

EIRP

28

-12 -14
A

BTS (dBm)

46

46

46

46

46

46

3 dB

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-3

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-10.4

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-10.4

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-10.4

-0.16

-0.16

-0.16

-1

-1

-7

-0.16

-0.16

-1

-7

EIRP(dBm)

39

33

34.16

31.32

31.88

32.44

E
1
D
2
C
3
B
4
A

EIRP39 dBm

40W

BTSTRX

46dBm

BTS3X

BTS

1/1/4

29

1/2/3 2/2/2

-15

3
3

10.4/0.4

Floor A

To the antenna in
the lift shaft

Floor B

10.4/0.4
feeder

Floor D
10.4/0.4
Floor E

Floor C

7/8 feeder

10.4/0.4

Cell A

10.4/0.4
BTS

Cell B
Floor F
10.4/0.4

Floor G
10.4/0.4

Floor H

10.4/0.4

Ground Floor

3/3

Cell C

Underground

-15 1BTS- 3cell

5.3

BCCH

MA

C/IMA

- 13

30

-13

-13
-dBm

20
110

22

-84
-71

111

23

-82

24

-73

112

-75

113

-70

114

-78

115

-73

116

-88

-83

-74

-71

-77
-67

-72

-68

-95
-77

-1
-89

-66

-67

-81

-75

-78

-88

-57

-78

117

-79

-74

-69

119

-78

-80

-73

-71

121

-75
-60

-80

-72
-71

122

-80

-85

-82

-73
-79

123

-72

-73

-74

-72

124

-80

-2

-94

-73
-59

-82
-75

120

28
-69

-70

-101

-75
-89

-82

-88
-68

-93

-68
-74

BCCH

TCH

119

96

BCCHBSIC

MS

y
y

BCCH

TCH

y BTS

y
31

5.4

HCS

C2

C2

GSM05.08 C2C1
CRO

C1 = RxLev

RxAccMin

RxAccMin

-100dBm

CRO

10dB

CRH

8dB

CBQ

CBA

5.5

5.6

TRXBTS

32

6
3

y
y

-16

-16
2

-17

33

-17
3

-18

-18
4

-19

-19
5

34

-20

-20
6

-21

-21
7

-90dBm

-22

35

-22
8

-23

36

-23

37