SARDAR RAJA COLLEGES SARDAR RAJA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ALANGULAM DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING MICRO LESSON

PLAN

SUBJECT NAME SUBJECT CODE YEAR/BRANCH SEMESTER

: DSP INTEGRATED CIRCUITS : VL9211 : I/M.E (VLSI DESIGN) :I

STAFF NAME: Mr.P.RAMAGANESAN, A.P/ECE.

SUBJECT DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES SUBJECT DESCRIPTION Advances in integrated circuit technology have had a major impact on the technical areas to which digital signal processing techniques and hardware are being applied. A thorough understanding of digital signal processing fundamentals and techniques is essential for anyone whose work is concerned with signal processing applications. Digital Signal Processing begins with a discussion of the analysis and representation of discrete-time signal systems, including discrete-time convolution, difference equations, the ztransform, and the discrete-time Fourier transform. Emphasis is placed on the similarities and distinctions between discrete-time. The course proceeds to cover digital network and nonrecursive (finite impulse response) digital filters. Digital Signal Processing concludes with digital filter design and a discussion of the fast Fourier transform algorithm for computation of the discrete Fourier transform. OBJECTIVES To study integrated circuit technologies To study DFT and its computation To study finite word length effects in digital signal processing To study the design techniques of digital filter To study the fundamentals of digital signal processor .

LT P C 3003 UNIT I DSP INTEGARTED CIRCUITS AND VLSI CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGIES 9 Standard digital signal processors, Application specific ICs for DSP, DSP systems,DSP system design, Integrated circuit design. MOS transistors, MOS logic, VLSI process technologies, Trends in CMOS technologies UNIT II DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 9 Digital signal processing, Sampling of analog signals, Selection of sample frequency, Signal- processing systems, Frequency response, Transfer functions, Signal flow graphs, Filter structures, Adaptive DSP algorithms, DFT-The Discrete Fourier Transform,FFTThe Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm, Image coding, Discrete cosine transforms. UNIT III DIGITAL FILTERS AND FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9 FIR filters, FIR filter structures, FIR chips, IIR filters, Specifications of IIR filters, Mapping of analog transfer functions, Mapping of analog filter structures, Multirate systems, Interpolation with an integer factor L, Sampling rate change with a ratio L/M, Multirate filters. Finite word length effects -Parasitic oscillations, Scaling of signal levels, Roundoff noise, Measuring roundoff noise, Coefficient sensitivity, Sensitivity and noise. UNIT IV DSP ARCHITECTURES AND SYNTHESIS OF DSP ARCHITECTURES 9 DSP system architectures, Standard DSP architecture, Ideal DSP architectures, Multiprocessors and multicomputers, Systolic and Wave front arrays, Shared memory architectures. Mapping of DSP algorithms onto hardware, Implementation based on complex PEs, Shared memory architecture with Bit serial PEs. UNIT V ARITHMETIC UNITS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN 9 Conventional number system, Redundant Number system, Residue Number System, Bit-parallel and Bit-Serial arithmetic, Basic shift accumulator, Reducing the memory size,Complex multipliers, Improved shift-accumulator. Layout of VLSI circuits, FFT processor,DCT processor and Interpolator as case studies. Cordic algorithm. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS REFERENCES 1. Lars Wanhammer, DSP Integrated Circuits, 1999 Academic press, New York 2. A.V.Oppenheim et.al, Discrete-time Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2000. 3. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis, Digital signal processing A practical approach, Second Edition, Pearson Education, Asia. 4. Keshab K.Parhi, VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems design and Implementation, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

VL 9211 DSP INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

MICRO LESSON PLAN HOURS LECTURE TOPIC READING UNIT I DSP INTEGARTED CIRCUITS AND VLSI CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGIES 1 Standard digital signal processors 2 Application specific ICs for DSP 3 DSP systems 4 DSP system design, 5 Integrated circuit design T1 6 MOS transistors, 7 MOS logic, 8 VLSI process technologies 9 Trends in CMOS technologies UNIT II DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 10 Digital signal processing, Sampling of analog signals, 11 Selection of sample frequency, Signal- processing systems, 12 Frequency response, Transfer functions 13 Signal flow graphs T1 14 Filter structures 15 Adaptive DSP algorithms 16 DFT-The Discrete Fourier Transform 17 FFT-The Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm 18 Image coding, Discrete cosine transforms UNIT III DIGITAL FILTERS AND FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 19 FIR filters, FIR filter structures, FIR chips T1 20 IIR filters, Specifications of IIR filters 21 Mapping of analog transfer functions 22 Mapping of analog filter structures 23 Multirate systems, Interpolation with an integer factor L 24 Sampling rate change with a ratio L/M 25 Multirate filters Finite word length effects -Parasitic oscillations, Scaling of 26 signal levels, Round off noise, Measuring round-off noise, Coefficient sensitivity, Sensitivity and noise 27

UNIT IV DSP ARCHITECTURES AND SYNTHESIS OF DSP ARCHITECTURES 28 DSP system architectures 29 Standard DSP architecture 30 Ideal DSP architectures 31 Multiprocessors and multicomputers T1 32 Systolic and Wave front arrays 33 Shared memory architectures 34 Mapping of DSP algorithms onto hardware 35 Implementation based on complex PEs 36 Shared memory architecture with Bit serial PEs UNIT V ARITHMETIC UNITS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN 37 Conventional number system, Redundant Number system, Residue Number System 38 39 Bit-parallel and Bit-Serial arithmetic 40 Basic shift accumulator, Reducing the memory size 41 Complex multipliers, Improved shift-accumulator 42 Layout of VLSI circuits T1 43 FFT processor 44 DCT processor and Interpolator as case studies 45 Cordic algorithm.