Comparison CCTV and IP Cameras

ASK Communications
Muhammad Yousaf Iqbal

Cell 0092-321-4444405
Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

• ASK Communications is a true solution provider company. We
believe that solution for your business is critical to growth, expansion
and ultimate success.
• We have certified professionals on staff to assist you in the planning
and implementing of any solution for your business or organization.
Our professionals have the training and experience necessary to
make the right recommendations for your specific needs.

Introduction
• INTRODUCTION TO IP VIDEO
• ANALOG VS. IP VIDEO
• DVR VS. NVR SOLUTION
• NVR RECORDING SOFTWARE
• IP VIDEO NETWORK COMPONENTS
• Analogue CCTV Vs. CCTV/IP
3
Security surveillance
• Convergence of IT and Physical Security
• Many corporations use IT and Security for
Surveillance, Security and Loss Prevention
• IT manages data while Security uses data
• Scalability and remote access

• Cabling infrastructure allows for ease of installation
• Remote access via internet
• Open IT standards allows for future path
• Redundancy
• Ability to record off site
• Lower cost of ownership

4
Digital Cameras Analog Cameras
Surveillance Management Software
Internet
Remote Monitor Local Console 5

Analog vs. IP Video
Analog IP Video
• DVR needed in each • Central recording

location • Flexible mapping
• Cameras locked to specific • Cheaper cabling
DVR
• Less expensive labor
• More expensive cabling
• Use existing
• Expensive labor infrastructure
• Cables run back to • Connected to nearest
DVR switch
• Non standard protocols • Standard protocols
• Cameras limited to capture • Cameras limited only by
card processing power
6
Analog vs. IP Video
Analog IP Video
Ethernet Switch
• Local DVR Needed • Remote Storage possible
• Costly cabling • Remote users possible
• Cameras limited to DVR capacity • Low cost cabling

• Virtually unlimited number of cameras
7
A little More to Know
8
• Captured
• Using a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) on the camera
• Digitized
• Compression methods - MJPEG, MPEG, MPEG4,
etc..
• Sent across IP Networks
• Local Area Networks (LANs), Metro Area Networks
(MANs) or the Internet
Ethernet
Video Decoder Video Processor LAN Port
Transceiver
9
Analog IP Camera
A/D Converter
A/D Converter
Gain, BLC, AWB, etc..

Signal Processor
Signal Processor
Video
D/A Converter Analog Video Out
LAN Port
Compression
10
Analog IP Video
• Max Length ~ 1000 ft. • Physical max length ~ 328 ft.
Wired
• RG-59 – labor intensive, • Virtually no max length due to

costly network switch locations
• Cat5e standard – low cost
Analog IP Video
Wireless
• RF (Radio Frequency) • 802.11a, b, g – Low cost,

• Microwave open standard
• Proprietary • WiMax or Proprietary –
Longer distances
• Costly Solutions
Wireless Bridge
Cat 5 Ethernet Cable
11
• Unicast
• Stream video to 1 client
• Client is a PC, NVR that views IP video
• Multicast
• Stream video to multiple clients at once
• Can be password protected
12
• Analog Camera • IP Camera
• NTSC standard • MJPEG or MPEG
• BNC connection standard
• RG-59 for video • RJ-45 connection for video
and control
• RS-485 control
• Cat5 or Wireless
• 12VDC or 24VAC
• PoE – 1 cable for
everything
Power over Ethernet
24VAC or 12VDC
RS-485
Analog Video Wireless
Access Point
24VAC or 12VDC
13
DVR vs. NVR
• Analog Video Recorder • Network Video Recorder
• Capture Card • Processor is capture device
• Integrated multiplexing • Network switch
• Local recording • Remote recording possible
Digital signal
Analog signal Signal is digitized
compressed at
and compressed
camera
at DVR
Network switch
Analog DVR
Cabling need not be home

Cabling must be home run to DVR run to DVR
Network Video Recorder
14
NVR Recording Software
• NVR Unit • NVR Software
• NVR Hardware • NVR Software
• Installed NVR software • Installed on a 3rd party server
• Pre-configured hardware and • Customizable hardware
physical size • Physical size options
• Hardware must meet software
requirements and compatibility
15
Video Components
Analog IP Video
Camera streams Camera streams

analog video digital video
Matrix Matrix routes Ethernet Switch Switch routes

video video
DVR manages / Server manages

DVR stores video
Server video
User views video Storage archives

Spot Monitor Storage Array video
Remote
Workstation
16
CCTV/IP Advantages over Traditional Systems
• Improved system scalability
• Adding cameras is similar to adding another computer to your network – no
additional TMC equipment
• Video switching is handled at the packet level by the network – no more
matrix switch expansion modules
• Network convergence - CCTV can integrate with other Ethernet/IP
field network devices (i.e. traffic controllers) over the same backbone –
no additional communications infrastructure required
• Reliability – IP networks support alternate routing and redundant
network links

CCTV/IP Advantages over Traditional Systems
• Open standards support

• Encoding/Decoding formats are standardized – open source software
decoders exist, hardware decoder interoperability improving
• Ethernet/IP network transport
• Compatible with NTCIP
• Software based control eliminates dedicated and proprietary
• hardware – switch matrix, multiplexers, sequencers

CCTVoIP Summary
• CCTV security industry is migrating to IP

• Traditional analog systems may be more cost effective for
• smaller deployments
• CCTVoIP may be more cost effective for:
• Systems with large number of field cameras
• Systems with existing Ethernet/IP infrastructure – leverage existing
• hardware
• Multiple distributed control points or centers

Additional feathers of IP cameras
• Motion detection
• Fire Alarms
• Heat Maps
• POE (Power over Ethernet)
• Intelligence at the Camera Level
– Alarm Management
– Image Enhancement
– Number Plate Identification
– PTZ through Network
– I/O controls
• Bidirectional Audio surveillance
• Superior Image Quality
• Multiple viewers- Unicast and multicast

Additional feathers of IP cameras
• Digital Pan/Tilt/Zoom
• Highly reliable - no moving parts
• Capture everything, all the time
• Multiple simultaneous control
Network Transport
• Ethernet or Wi-Fi?
• Availability of connection ports
• Bandwidth usage on LAN
• IT department approval

Higher resolution improves
coverage

For More Information Contact Us
Muhammad Yousaf Iqbal

ASK Communication
Opp. Sungam Cinema GT Road Gujranwala, Pakistan
Tel: 0092-55-8035200,1
Fax 0092-55-3255530
Cell: 0092-321-4444405
E-mail info@askcom.pk
Web http://askcom.pk

Comparison CCTV and IP Cameras

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ASK Communications

Muhammad Yousaf Iqbal

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

• ANALOG VS. IP VIDEO

• DVR VS. NVR SOLUTION

• NVR RECORDING SOFTWARE

• IP VIDEO NETWORK COMPONENTS

• Analogue CCTV Vs. CCTV/IP

• Scalability and remote access

• Lower cost of ownership

Surveillance Management Software

Remote Monitor Local Console 5

• DVR needed in each • Central recording

• Local DVR Needed • Remote Storage possible

• Costly cabling • Remote users possible

• Cameras limited to DVR capacity • Low cost cabling

Gain, BLC, AWB, etc..

• RG-59 – labor intensive, • Virtually no max length due to

• RF (Radio Frequency) • 802.11a, b, g – Low cost,

Cabling need not be home

Camera streams Camera streams

Matrix Matrix routes Ethernet Switch Switch routes

DVR manages / Server manages

User views video Storage archives

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

• Open standards support

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

• CCTV security industry is migrating to IP

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

Muhammad Yousaf Iqbal

Copyright © 2006 Askcom. All rights reserved.

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