Beam length Beam width Beam heigth Reinforcement cover

L := 0.8m bB := 150mm h := 100mm cover := 30mm fck := 30MPa fyk := 500MPa fck fcd := C fyk fyd := y C := 1.5 y := 1.15

Bar diameter n bars

dbar_t1 := 10mm nbarB_t1 := 3

Spacing of reinforcement s := 150mm Bar diameter ds := 6mm

Distance between beams B := 3.5m Load q := B 2 ( 6.00 + 4.00) kN m

2

= 17.5

kN m

1 10

1 10

M( x)

V ( x)

1 10

0.2

0.4 x

0.6

0.8

1 10

0.2

0.4 x

0.6

0.8

M d.hB := Vd.B :=

1 12

q L = 0.933 kN m AsB_t := = 7 kN

d bar_t1 4

n barB_t1 = 235.619 mm

q L 2

1 Design for Flexure Effective depth (8.8.1.1 (iii) - Design of Structural Elements, Third Edition. Arya) Ultimate moment of resistance Lever arm (eq.8.22 - Design of Structural Elements, Third Edition. Arya) Area of steel required in tension layer deffB_h := h cover 0.5 dbar_t1 d s = 59 mm KoB_h := M d.hB b B deffB_h fck
2 2

= 0.06

M RdB_h := 0.167fck b B d effB_h = 2.616 kN m zhB := deffB_h 0.5 +

0.25

3KoB_h 3.4

= 0.056 m

M d.hB 2 AsB_h1 := = 38.51 mm 0.87 fyk zhB AsB_h1 UFM_hB := = 0.163 AsB_t

Utilisation Factor

2 Design for Shear The design value for the shear resistance of the concrete is given by the following expression (Eq. 6.2a [10]):

The design resistance is calculated for each thickness of concrete. The reinforcement is the same in orthogonal directions. 0.18 CRd.c := = 0.12 Coefficient CRdc C Factor with effective depth, k (cl.6.2.2 - Design of Structural Elements, Third Edition. Arya) Area of tensile reinforcement l - (cl.6.2.2 - Design of Structural Elements, Third Edition. Arya) kB := min 2 , 1 +

200mm deffB_h

=2
2

Awly := min AsB_t = 235.619 mm

Awly l2 := min 0.02 , = 0.02 b B d effB_h

1 3

Design Shear Resistance of Concrete per metre (cl.6.2.2 [10]):

fck VRdc2 := CRd.c kB 100 l2 MPa b B d effB_h = 8.315 kN MPa

The concrete shear capacity is less than the design shear load in the beam. Shear reinforcement will be required in areas.

Figure 5 - Extract from EC2 [1]

Coefficient for compression chord (6.2.3 (3) Note 3 [1]) Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear (6.2.3 (3) Note 2 [1]) Angle between shear reinforcement and longitudinal axis

cw := 1

:= 0.6 1

= 0.528 250MPa
fck

:= 90 z := 0.9d effB_h = 53.1 mm

Angle of inclination of compression strut

:= 21.8

cot := 2.5 tan := 0.4

Maximum shear capacity Minimum reinforcement ratio (cl.9.2.2 [1]) Minimum area of shear links/ spacing Maximum spacing of shear links

VRd.max :=

cw b B z fcd cot + tan

0.5

= 29.004 kN

w.min :=

0.08 fck MPa fyk

= 0.00088

Ashear_smin := w.min bB sin( ) = 0.131 mm smax := min 0.75 d effB_h , 600mm = 44.25 mm ds 1 As := 2 = 0.377 mm 4 s
2 ds 2 z fyd cot Vcaplink := min VRd.max , = 21.759 kN 4 s 2

Area of links / spacing

Capacity of links

Vd.B UFVA := = 0.322 Vcaplink