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Using a Sharpie marker, please label each sampling bag with the following
information. The first 4 things can be labeled prior to departure to field.
□ Site ID
□ Watershed Name
□ Date
□ Sampler’s name
(If the bag is wet, wipe the bag with paper towel first, then label with sharpie.)
ONCE THE BAGS ARE LABELED YOU CAN BEGIN COLLECTING YOUR
WATER SAMPLES.
WARNING: Only collect a sample when the water source is flowing. If the
water source is stagnant, do not collect a sample unless the water source
flows on top of an unpaved surface or natural bottom. Be sure to note on the
data sheet if you are unable to collect a water sample and why.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
ATTENTION: Fill the sample bag up to the white line or top of the designated
labeling area of the Whirl-Pak bag and allow for some air space.
Air space is needed to allow the bacteria in the sample oxygen to stay alive.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES:
There are several ways to safely collect a water sample. It all depends on the
• When the sample source is directly accessible, you can collect a sample by
hand.
• When the water source is below a bridge, a sampling bucket can be used.
• A sampling pole can be used when the water is difficult to reach at an arms
length.
Also, only collect a sample when the water source is flowing. If the water
source is stagnant, do not collect a sample unless the water source flows on top
ATTENTION: Do not completely fill the Whirl-Pak with the water sample. Fill
the Whirl-Pak bag up to the white line or top of the designated labeling area
allow for some air space. Air space is needed to allow the bacteria in the sample
Use the hand sampling technique when the water source is directly and safely
accessible. Once you are ready to collect a water sample, break the seal to the
Whirl-Pak to open. Do not place fingers into the bag, you may contaminate the
sample! Place the bag a few inches below the surface of the water and with one
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
swooping motion collect the water sample. If not enough volume is collected,
collect a new sample with the same Whirl-Pak, or use another Whirl-Pak bag and
transfer more water into the previous bag. Collect the sample against the water
flow to allow the water to flow directly into the Whirl-Pak. Once the sample is
collected, seal the bag by holding the wire ends of the bag taught and whirling
the bag in one direction several times (this takes some practice). When the bag is
very, very tight, twist the wires together to form an air-tight seal. If it’s not tight,
Sample Bucket
When the water source is beneath a bridge, collect the water sample using a
sampling bucket. A rope is tied to the end of the bucket. Lower the bucket to the
water source and fill; pull it back up to your level. Rinse the bucket out 3 times
before collecting your water samples or collecting measurements. Once you are
ready to collect a water sample, break the seal to the Whirl-Pak to open. Do not
place fingers into the bag, you may contaminate the sample! Collect water
samples with your Whirl-Paks directly from the bucket. Once the sample is
collected, seal the bag by holding the wire ends of the bag taught and whirling
the bag in one direction several times. When the bag is very, very tight, twist the
wires together to form an air-tight seal. If it’s not tight, unravel and whirl again
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
You may perform water quality analysis directly from the bucket. You may need
to fill the bucket a few times to have enough water to fill all the sample bags and
Sampling Pole
A sampling pole is used when the water body can not be accessed at an arm’s
length or by using a sampling bucket. Once you are ready to collect a sample
wrap the wire ends of the Whril-Pak to the metal prongs of the sampling pole.
When the Whirl-Pak is secure and you are ready to collect a water sample, you
may break the seal of the bag. Submerge the opening of the bag a few inches
below the surface of the water and with one swooping motion collect the water
sample. If not enough volume is collected, collect a new sample with the same
Whirl-Pak, or use another Whirl-Pak and transfer more water into the previous
bag. Collect the sample against the water flow to allow the water to flow directly
into the Whirl-Pak. Once the sample is collected, seal the bag by holding the
wire ends of the bag taught and whirling the bag in one direction several times.
When the bag is very, very tight, twist the wires together to form an air-tight seal.
If it’s not tight, unravel and whirl again until you get a good seal.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
COLLECTING SAMPLES:
constant temperature.
take all water quality measurements. Discard this bag and sample when
4. Return all water monitoring kit (including all equipment), cooler and six total
samples from each site to the San Diego Coastkeeper training site for analysis.
Wash your hands thoroughly after water monitoring is complete. Feel free to use
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
Perform all water quality analysis in one 500mL whirl pack bag. Discard this
bag and other trash in provided trash bag after data collection.
Conduct 3 measurements for each analysis and record results on your data sheet
2. Find a shaded area in open space (under a tree, under an overhand, etc.).
You can create shade by turning your back to the sun if no shade is
available.
3. Place thermometer into air. Hold the thermometer at an arms length away
4. Allow the thermometer reading to stabilize for at least 1 minute and record
temperature.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
2) Water Temperature:
thermometer ON.
body.
TIP: Do not submerge the instrument too far into the water –it is not waterproof and
will therefore stop working! Only the probe should be touching the water.
temperature.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
by accidentally moving the switch to the HOLD position. If this should occur,
turned OFF!
8. When finished, rinse thermometer with DI water, replace protective cover and
store in sealed dry bag. You do not need to dry the probe, it is best to store
wet.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
3) Dissolved Oxygen:
connector in gently.
4. Gently remove the red cap from the probe by using just your finger tips and
very carefully easing it off slowly. Do not twist of pop off! Improper and
careless cap removal is the main way the tip of the probe can crack, which
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
the first value after 1 minute to allow the probe time to adjust.
9. Press POWER to turn the DO meter OFF. If you do not press a button for 10
minutes, the meter will automatically shut off to conserve battery power.
10. After use, rinse the probe thoroughly with DI water. Store the probe
membrane wet by putting the red cap back on the probe gently and carefully.
The cap does not need to be jammed on tightly; it is sufficient to just place it
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
2. Remove cap.
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8. Rinse the electrode with TAP WATER and replace cover. You do not need to
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Tap Water is a combination of Colorado River water and water from Northern California. In San Diego County,
95% of our water is imported from other (faraway) places!
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
2. Remove cap.
more.
6. Stir gently a few times and wait 1 minute to let the reading
the water.
* Be sure to pay close attention to the units. The meter tends to change units
from µS to mS between sampling sites. Be sure to read and record the correct
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
7. Do not press the “CAL” button. This is for calibration purposes only. If you
accidentally press this button, simply turn the instrument off, and then turn it
10. Press ON/OFF to turn PocketTester OFF. If you do not press a button for 10
power.
11. Rinse the electrode with DI water and replace cover. Do not dry the
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
Instructions:
1. Equipment needed: sampling pole marked with 1-foot increments, stop
watch, and a leaf or twig (please find at sample site).
2. Set the sampling pole alongside (parallel to) the water source.
3. Drop the ‘leaf’ just before the end of the sampling pole. Be sure to start
the timer just as the ‘leaf’ passes the end of the sample pole.
4. Stop the timer when the leaf hits the 3-foot mark.
5. Note the time on the section labeled Speed on the field data sheet.
Repeat three times to obtain 3 speed measurements.
6. An example of a speed measurement would be 10 seconds/ 3ft.
Sampling pole:
1 ft 2 ft 3 ft 4 ft 5 ft 6 ft
Start the timer when the ‘leaf’ passes the end of the sampling pole. Stop the
timer when the ‘leaf’ travels to the 3-foot mark.
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
INSTRUMENT?
Definitely indicate this on your data sheet. If the instrument is having trouble
staying ON, this probably means the battery power is too low to function. In this
case, do not take this measurement at all and record “N/A” on the data sheet.
Knowing that an instrument has low or no battery power allows us to change the
batteries for the next water monitoring event. If we see that a measurement looks
way off, and it was indicated on the data sheet that the battery power was low,
we may decide to disregard that piece of data to maintain the integrity of the
MONITORING?
If you should get questioned by the police while monitoring, or parking for
monitoring, just politely explain that you are a volunteer for San Diego
Coastkeeper and you are conducting a periodic water quality test. They may ask
to see your personal ID. If so, simply show them your ID and answer any
questions they have; most times that is all they need and will be on their way. If
they should have any questions you can’t answer, or you just feel more
comfortable having them speak with a Water Monitoring Program Associate, just
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
call one of our cell phones: Karen Franz (619) 358-5126 or Lillian Luong (626) 602-
5244.
Don’t panic! It’s bound to happen if you’re in a muddy area. This is why you are
wearing boots, and why you work in teams. Have your teammates help pull you
out of the mud. If after you are unstuck you feel exhausted and done with water
monitoring, just finish filling out the data sheet for that particular site (even if it
is just “N/A”s if you can’t access the water body) and head back to the training
site with all your equipment. If you are unstuck and have the energy to keep
monitoring- rock on! If your boots are muddy, please use the trash bag provided
to transport them back to the training site so we can wash them properly for the
next use.
Please count your bags and call us so we can advise you on how many samples
OL stands for “Over Limit”, and it means that the conductivity in the sample
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San Diego Watershed Monitoring Program
Instructions for Proper Use of Sampling Equipment
cations.
You can call Karen at (619) 358-5126, or you can reach Lillian at (626) 602-5244.
The office number is (619) 758-7743; the lab extension is 115, and Karen’s
extension is 113.
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