MID TERM TEST

SUBJECT : BIOLOGY [CH- 1,2,3,4,5,7,9]

(1) In which condition the value of water potential will be approximatly zero ? (A) Transpiration rate will be low (B) Absorption of water rate increases (C) Guard cell become flaccid and stomatal pores going to close (D) stomata is going to release water in vapour form Nature of osmotic pressure of solution. (A) greater than pure solvent (B) Change according to concentration (C) lesser than pure solvent (D) equal to pure solvent For the following two solution what will be the direction of osmosic. Solution A : Solution B 3gNaCl 5mgNaCl 5ml H2O 10ml H2O B (A) B A (B) A B (C) A (D) None In which condition the temperature of leaf will deaceare. (A) Photosynthesis (B) Transpiration (C) Hydrolysis (D) Respiration Maximum transpiration takes place. (A) Leaf (B) Stem (C) Green coloured stem (D) A & C Both Water helps for ............. in plants. (A) To maintain turgidity (B) Transportation of required elements (C) Making O2 in photosynthesis (D) All of the above Find the incorrect statement (A) Due to transpiration plant organs become cold (B)Transpiration helps in Ascent of sap (C) Transpiration leads to mineral absorption (D)Guard cell involves in transpiration What will happen when solute addition will takes place in guard cell. (A) Guard cell will burst (B) Stomatal pores will closed (C) Guard cell will contract (D) Stomatal pore will open In which type of plant osmotic presssure is maximum (A) Hydrophytes (B) Xerophytes (C) Halophytes (D) Mesophytes When cell will be fully turgid, which one of the following will be zero (A) Suction pressure (B) Turgid pressure (C) Wall pressure (D) Plasmolysis If a plant cell placed in 0.5 M sucrose solution then no effective movement of water takes place. What will happen if the same cell placed in 0.5 M NaCl solution. (A) Volume increases (B) Volume decreases (C) Become turgid (D) Deplasmolysis Pea seed absorbs more water as come to rice seed and become turgid because of ........ (A) More protein in pea seed will leads to more imbibition (B) Osmotic pressure of pea seed is maximum (C) Rice seed is having impermeable membrane (D) All of the above What will happen if solute added into distilled water (A) Positive water potential (B) Very high water potential (C) Very low water potential (D) Negative water potential What is the correct sequence of water flow from soil to xylem (A) metaxylem - protoxylem - cortex soil - root hair (B) cortex - root hair - endodermis (C) soil - root hair - cortex - endodermis - pericycle - protoxylem - metaxylem (D) Soil - epiblema - endodermis - casparian strip - metaxylem - protoxylem Due to endoosmoisis what will be effect on the water potential of cyloplasm ? (A) increases (B) Remains constant (C) decrease (D) None [1]

(2)

(3)

(4) (5) (6)

(7)

(8)

(9) (10) (11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16) Which combination of statement is correct for following two physiological condition ? FIGURE

(17)

(18)

(19) (20) (21)

(A) (a) low turgor pressure and endoosmosis (B) (a) high turgor pressure and endoosmosis (b) high turgor pressure and endoosmosis (b) low turgor pressure (C) (a) Thick wall of stomata will exert pressure on thin wall (b) thin wall of stomata will exert pressure on thick wall (D) None of above Which hydroponics method will not be used for seed germination: (A) Static solution culture (B) Aeroponics (C) Continous flow culture (D) None of the above Match and find the correct term for a, b, c and d (i) 2NO3 2NO2 2NO (a) N2 (ii) Name of process (b) (iii) Name of bacteria (c) and (d) (A) a-N2O b = Ammonification c-Agrobacterium d- Pseudomonas (B) a-N2O b - Nitrification c-Nitrobacter d- Pseudomonas (C) a-N2O b - Nitrification c- Agrobacterium d - Pseudomonas (D) a-N2O b - Denitrificetion c - Agrobacterium d - Pseudomonas Which ion helps in stomatal movement (A) Na+ (B) Ca+2 (C) Mg2+ (D) K+ Which element present in proteinaceous substance and in protoplasm ? (A) K+ (B) N (C) Mg (D) Cu Find the name of a and b in following figure [FIGURE]

(A) (22)

(23)

(24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

a = N2 b = 2H+ (B) a = Nitrogenase b = N2 + (C) a = 2H , b = Nitrogenase (D) a = nif b = Nitrogenase Death of short apex and decrease in the growth of plant, Which element in responsible for the symptom (A) Mg (B) M0 (C) 2n (D) B Assertion = Leghaemeglobin provide oxygan free environment for nitrogenase enzyme to fix nitrogen Reason = Because leghaemoglobin is an oxygen scavenger. (A) (B) (C) (D) Maximum energy giving molecules contains which of the following elements: (A) C, H, O, N (B) C, H, O, N, S (C) C, H, O (D) C, H, O, S Prevention of leaf fall due to which mineral deficiency (A) Cu (B) Mg (C) Si (D) P Which element is present in thiamine structure: (A) Fe (B) Zn (C) Mn (D) S NO2 and NO3 formation from NH3 process known as (A) Nitrification (B) Denitrification (C) Ammonification (D) All of the above Find the correct sequence with respect to size of particle (A) clay > silt > clay (B) Silt > Sand > Clay (C) Sand > clay > silt (D) Sand > silt > clay [2]

(29) Main carbohydrate involves in phloem transport is (a) whose loading is ... (b) process and unloading is (c) process. (A) a = maltose b = active c = active (B) a = sucrose b = active c = passive (C) a = sucrose b = active c = active (D) a = glucose b = active c = active (30) Reducing agent involved in C4 Cycle (bundle sheath cell part) having hydrogen which comes from ..... source. (A) NADPH2 (B) OH (C) H2O (D) All above (31) In the following diagram mention the correct name of (a), (b) and (c) (this diagram is of thylakoid)

[FIGURE]

(A) (a) F1 - from F1 , H+ moves towards F0 (b) F0 - Here ATP synthesis takes place (c) Representing the direction of H+ moves (B) (a) F0 - Hydrolysis of ATP takes place (b) F1 - embedded in peripheral membrane (c) channel for ATP synthesis (C) (a) F1 - ATP formation takes place (b) F0 - H+ moves towards F1 (c) Wrong direction representation of H+ movement (D) None of the above (32) Scientist (a) who worked on purple green sulpher bacteria and demonstrated other photosynthesis is essential light dependent reaction in which (c) from a suitable (b) reduces (d) to carbohydrate. (A) (a) Robert Hill (b) oxidisable complex (c) oxygen (d) CO2 (B) (a) Van niel (b) oxidisable complex (c) hydrogen (d) CO2 (C) (a) Cornelius van niel (b) hydrogen (c) oxidisable complex (d) CO2 (D) (a) Van niel (b) CO2 (c) H2O (d) hydrogen (33) In photosynthesis process, plants releases oxygen containing O18, what you conclude from statement. (A) O18 releases from water (B) O18 present in sugar (C) O2 obtained from Ozone (D) O18 comes from CO2 (34) Assertion : carotenoids act as accessory pigment and chlorophyll a act as principle pigment. Reason : Because chlorophyll a absorbs the light and transfer to the accessory pigments. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(35) Which diagram is correct with respect to oxidative phosphohylation

[FIGURE]

(A)

(i) and (iv) correct

(B) (ii) and (iv) correct (C) (i), (ii) and (iii) correct (D) (ii) and (iii) correct [3]

(36) Pyruvic acid in respiration (A) It will form only when oxygen will present (B) Product of Krebs cycle (C) Split into two carbon and one carbon dioxide molecule in presence of oxygen (D) Due to protein lysis (37) If one molecule of pyruvic acid involves in anaerobic oxidation and produces lactic acid then what will happen ? (A) 3 ATP molecule used (B) 2ATP molecule formation (C) 6 ATP molecule used (D) 4 ATP molecule formation (38) What will be formed if anaerobically respiring muscles exposed with pyruvic acid (A) ethanol (B) lactic acid (C) only CO2 (D) CO2 and H2O (39) In Respiration (A) 2 PGAL formation in glycolysis and No PGAL in case of Krebs cycle (B) 6 PGAL in glycolysis and 2 PGAL in TCA (C) 8 PGAL in EMP pathway and 3 PGAL in TCA (D) No PGAL formation in respiration (40) From the following option who is the donor of e in P680 photosystem (A) NADPH (B) Phytochrome (C) Chlorophyll (D) H2O 41- Instant source of energy: (A) Glucose (B) Lipid (C) Proteins (D) Amino Acid 42- Where is the chlorophyll situated in chloroplast? (A) Grana of chloroplast (B) Dispersed in Chloroplast (C) Chloroplast membrane (D) Chloroplast stroma 43- In which condition photorespiration takes place: (A)Low intensity of light (B) less temperature (C) Less oxygen and more carbon dioxide (D) more oxygen and high carbon dioxide 44- Who is the hydrogen donor for the formation of glucose: (A) NADPH2 (B) NADH2 (C) FADH2 (D) None of the above 45- Formation of which product leads to photorespiration in C3 plant: (A) Phosphoglycerate (B) Phosphoglycolate (C)Glycerate (D) Glycine 46- How many times light reaction need to takes place for the formation of one glucose molecule in C4 cycle: (A) 4 (B) 6 (C)3 (D) 2 47- In photorespiration, if 10 NADH2 formation and use of 10 NADH2 takes place then how many RuBP will be used: (A) 2 (B) 5 (C)10 (D) 20 48- Which one of the following is light free reaction in photosynthesis: (A) Hill reaction (B) Calvin cycle (C) Photochemical phase (D) None of the above 49- For the release of one carbon dioxide molecule how many glycine molecule needed during photorespiration process: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C)3 (D) 4 50- Which scientist demonstrated that during photosynthesis process O2 releases from H2O? (A) Helmont (B) Ingenhousz (C) Priestly (D) Robert Hill 51- Plasmolysed cell when placed in hypotonic solution then what will correct option for the cell: (A)Osmotic pressure increases and turgor pressure decreases (B)Osmotic pressure decreases and turgor pressure increases (C) Osmotic pressure increases and turgor pressure increases (D) Osmotic pressure decreases and turgor pressure decreases 52- NH3 generated in which process: (A)Photorespiration (B) CAM (C) Dark reaction (D) All of the above 53- What will be the dental formula for the adult human? (A) 2120/2120 (B) 2122/2122 (C) 2123/2123 (D) 2132/2132 54- Choose the odd one out: [4]

(A)Pepsin (B)Trypsin (C)Chymotrypsin (D) Erepsin 55- Assertion: Pancreozymin stimulate the pancrease for the pancreatic juice. Reason: Secretin stimulate the gall bladder for the contraction. (A) (B) (C) (D) 56- Choose odd one out: (A) Billirubin (B)billiverdin (C)Rennin (D) Cholesterol 57- In mammals, from which part of the alimentary canal enzymatic secretion would not take place? (A) Oral Cavity (B) oesophagus (C) stomach (D) duodenum 58- When 'Jethalal' drink milk then he has symptom of diarrhea and feel stomachache. And if take any other food then he don't have any of the above symptoms. Considering the case interpret the name of enzyme deficiency, he is having : (A)Rennin (B) Lactase (C) Lipase (D) Protease 59- In human, who is responsible for the digestion of cellulose: (A) Cellulase (B) Symbiotic bacteria (C) Both of the above (D) None of the above 60- Assertion: Since birth, Humans having I, C, PM and M teethes. Reason: Upper job of adult person having two canine teeth. (A) (B) (C) (D) 61- Which part of alimentary canal receive the complete digested food and involves majorly in absorption of water: (A)Small intestine (B) Large intestine (C)Caecum (D)Rectum 62-Whose digestion will be affected in absence of enterokinase: (A)Maltose (B)Starch (C)Albumin (D) Amino acid 63- Bio-synthesis phase means (A) Dark reaction (B) CO2 fixation (C)C3 cycle (D) All of the above 64- Photosynthesis is one type of _______ (A) Anabolic (B) endergonic (C) catabolic (D) Both 'A' and 'B' Note: Answer the question number 65 to 67 on the basis of Calvin cycle for the production of 5 glucose molecule: 65- How many time the Calvin cycle need to run: (A) 90 (B) 30 (C)18 (D) 65 66- How many required for that? (A) 90 (B) 40 (C)18 (D) 65 67- How many RuBP will involved in carboxylation : (A) 30 (B)10 (C)40 (D) 80 68- Last product of 9RuBP involved in photorespiration: (A) 13PGA, 1Glycine (B) 9PGA, 9Glycine (C) 12PGA, 1Phosphoglycolate (D) none of the above 69- 2PGA ' __? __+H2O (A)Pyruvate (B) 3-PGA (C) PEP (D) PGAP 70-In respiration, which will be the hydrogen receptor: (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) Both A and B (D) None of the above 71- Which mineral element required for the activity of decarboxylase enzyme: (A) Mg (B) Mo (C)Fe (D) Mn 72- In prokaryotic cell, how many ATP will be formed due to aerobic respiration involving one glucose molecule: (A) 36 (B) 2 (C) 38 (D) None of the above 73- What will be the value of RQ? (A) 1.3 (B) 1 (C) 1.6 (D) 0 74- How many steps involved in blood clotting: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C)2 (D) 3 75- In lymph, what is the percentage of small lymphocyte out of total cells present in it? [5]

(A) 100% (B)99% (C)70% (D) 35% 76- Total phalanges in human body: (A)28 (B)56 (C)14 (D) 60 77- Formula of human vertebral column: (A)C8 T12 L5 S5 C4 (B) C7 T12 L5 S5 C4 (C) C7 T12 L5 S1 C1 (D) C7 T12 L4 S5 C4 78- In spinal cord how many vertebrae is there? (A) 33 (B) 26 (C) 28 (D) Zero 79- Functional unit of striated muscle is _____ (A)Sarcomere (B) Myofilament (C) I Band (D) A Band 80- What is the number of RBC in blood (per mm3) (A) 4-5million (B) 4-5 billion (C) 4-6 million (D) 4000-11000 81-Each cardiac cycle takes about ______seconds (A) 0.8 (B) 0.7 (C) 0.1 (D) 0.4 82- If antigen A and antigen B are present on RBC of the blood of one person then -(A) antibodies are absent in blood plasma (B) That person can give blood to that person who possess AB blood group (C) That person takes blood from any group of blood (D) All of the above 83- T curve in electrocardiogram represents: (A) Ventricular Systole (B) Ventricular filling (C) Ventricular diastole (D) none of the above 84- Match the column: Column I Column II (P)Water (i) immunity (Q)Fibrinogen (ii) as a solvent (R)Albumin (iii) clotting of blood (S)Globulin (iv) Osmoregulation (A) P-ii , Q-iii , R-iv ,S-i (C) P-ii , Q-iii , R-i ,S-iv 85Column I (P) IX (Q)XII (R)V (S) I Column II (i) Proaccelerin (ii) Fibrinogen (iii) Christmas factor (iv) Hageman factor (B) P-i , Q-iv , R-iii ,S-ii (D) P-iii , Q-ii , R-iv ,S-i

(A) P-iv , Q-ii , R-i ,S-iii (B) P-iii , Q-i , R-ii ,S-iv (C) P-ii , Q-iv , R-iii ,S-i (D) P-iii , Q-iv , R-i ,S-ii 86- Choose the right one: (1) Blood coordinate (connect) all the cells, tissue, and organs of the body (2) Blood known as special connective tissue (3) Blood plasma is 45% of the blood (4) Blood is light yellowish colored and slightly viscous extracellular fluid (A) TFTT (B) TTTT (C) TFFT (D) TTFF 87- Which statement is correct? (A) In all vein blood is without O2 (B) In all artery blood is with O2 (C) In all veins there is O2 containing to blood except one vein

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(D) In all arteries there is O2 containing to blood except one artery 88- The function of lymph is: (A) Transportation of O2 in brain (B) Transportation of O2 in lungs (C) To conduct interstitial fluid in the blood (D) To transport RBC and WBC in lymph node 89- Total number of bones in the hind limb is (A) 21 (B) 14 (C)30 (D) 24 90- In blood group of ABO if both antigens are present but antibodies are absent then that person possess which kind of blood group: (A) B (B) O (C) AB (D) A 91- Which movement changes the location? (A) The cyclosis in unicellular organism (B) The movement of tongue in cavity of mouth (C) The movement of food in pharynx (D) the movement of jaws 92- Which movement shows locomotory movement? (A) Phototropism of shoot apex in plant (B) Opening and closing of eyelids (C) Lymphocyte movement in lymph (D) cytoplasmic streaming in Paramecium 93- Find the wrong statement: (A)The region between two H-line: Sarcomere (B) Movement of internal organ - Non-striated muscle (C) snake sliding - movement (D) Preventive movement for microorganism in respiratory passage - movement 94- What are the number of vertebrae in spinal cord and give the name of discs between them in vertebral column: (A) 33, intervertebral discs (B) 26, cartilaginous muscle (C) 26, vertebral cartilage (D) None 95Column I Column II (1)Hinge joint (a) Humerus - Pectoral girdle (2)Pivot joint (b) elbow joint (3)Gliding joint (c) Atlas and Axis (4)Ball and socket joint (d) forearm and Wrist (A) 1-b , 2-c , 3-d , 4-a (B) 1-a , 2-b , 3-c , 4-d (C) 1-d , 2-a , 3-c , 4-b (D) 1-c , 2-a , 3-d , 4-b 96- In adult human being the structure made up of cartilage: (A) Incus (B) Bone head (C) patella (D) Clavicle 97- Which of the following represents locomotory movement? (A) Himanshu Bhai doing drawing practice (B) Ear movement by elephant (C) Ant movement over flower (D) Deepak Bhai going to America by plane 98- Structure of knee : (A) Femur, Tibia and Fibula (B) Femur, Tibia and patella (C) Femur, Fibula and patella (D) Humerus, Fibula and patella 99- For the movement of muscle which physiological process is responsible? (A) Contractibility (B) Electrical excitability (C)Relaxibility (D) All of the above 100- How many bones are there in human skull: (A) 8 (B) 22 (C) 29 (D) 14

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