Steel I - Beam Calculation Note

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

End Moments (kips-ft)

Ml
Mr
Span L (ft) =
36

Deflection Condition
L / Dmax =
240

LRFD

tw (in)
0.83

0.182
2.083
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

wi

Mr (Kip-ft)

Ml (Kip-ft)

Designation
W21x182

tf (in)
1.48

wi
0

xri

Rl

bf (in)
12.5

E
0

Pi
xli

c
Lateral
support

Unbraced
length

Reactions Rl & Rr (kips)

Dead
Live
Wind
E
TOTAL

T (in)
Ix (in4) Sx (in3)
18.25
4730
417

rx (in)
9.4

Iy (in4)
483

ry (in)
3

Zx (in3)
476

Rr
Rl
19.1311
22.5
0
0
41.6311

Rr
-18.409
-22.5
0
0
-40.909

J (in4) Cw (in6)
31.1
54300

Plastic buckling moment (LRFD p.4-6)

Mp (kips-ft) =
1428
Limiting buckling moment (LRFD p.4-6)

Local buckling
l=
lp =

flange
web
(LRFD
4.22297 21.988
p.4-7)
10.8333 106.667

Mr (kips-ft) =

lr =

27.6524 161.667

Max Deflection Dmax (in) =

Load Combinations
Moment Mu (kips-ft) =
at x (ft) =
Shear Vu (kips) =
at x (ft) =

903.5
0.34438
1.4D
233.715
18.000
26.784
0

1.2D+1.6L
524.319
18.000
58.957
0

Required Flexural Strength Mu (kips-ft) =

Required Shear Strength Vu (kips) =

Checkings:

Mohd Darwish

xi

Fy (ksi) =
36

Lateral buckling (LRFD p.6-53)

Lp (ft) =
12.5
Lr (ft) =
55.8817

Results:

Mohd Darwish

Checked by:

0
0

Zones Between Lateral

Supports
From
To
0
6
6
12
12
18
18
24
24
30

Beam Properties
A (in2)
d (in)
53.6
22.72

Revised by:

Distributed Loads (kips/ft)

xli (ft)
xri (ft)
Dead
Live
Wind
0
36
0.182
0
0
36
0.833
1.25

Pi

Page

5/24/1999

of

Concentrated Loads (kips)

xi (ft)
Dead
Live
Wind
5
1

Design

Date:

Assignment #5 - Problem 5.6 (a)

Project:

Issue:

Deflection (LRFD p.4-29)

524.3
58.96

L / Dmax =

Nominal Flexural Strength Mn (kips-ft) (f = 0.9) (LRFD p.4-6,4-7)

Critical unbraced length for lateral torsional buckling:
form
to
Lb (ft)
Cb
Mu (ft-kips)
Mn
Zone
12
18
6
1.025
524.319
1428
Local buckling in flange
1428
Local buckling in web
1428
Nominal Shear Strength Vn (kips) (f = 0.9) (LRFD p.6-56)
Nominal Shear Strength Vn (kips)
407.3

at x (ft) = 18
due to live load
1.2D+1.0E+0.5L 1.2D+1.3W+0.5L
301.574
301.574
18.000
18.000
34.207
34.207
0
0

at x (ft) = 18
at x (ft) = 0
1254 >

240

YES

Mu / f Mn =

0.408 < 1.00 YES

Mu / f Mn =
Mu / f Mn =

0.408 < 1.00 YES

0.408 < 1.00 YES

Vu / f Vn =

0.161 < 1.00 YES

Page

of

Test1
Test2

Test1

Project:

Design

Issue:
Date:
Revised by:
Checked by:

Steel I - Beam Calculation Note

LRFD

Bending Moment Diagram

0
Moment (kips-ft)

100
Load case 1

200

Load case 2

300

Load case 3

400

Load case 4

500
600
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

x/L

Shear Force Diagram

80
60
Shear (kips)

40
Load case 1

20

Load case 2

0
-20 0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Load case 3

Load case 4

-40

-60
-80
x/L

Deflection Shape
0
0.05

Deflection (in)

0.1
0.15
0.2

0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5
x/L

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Designation
W27x84
W24x76
W24x84
W21x201
W21x182
W21x166
W21x147
W21x132
W21x122
W21x111
W21x101
W21x93
W21x83
W21x73
W21x68
W21x62
W21x57
W21x50
W21x44
W18x311
W18x283
W18x258
W18x234
W18x211
W18x192
W18x175
W18x158
W18x143
W18x130
W18x119
W18x106
W18x97
W18x86
W18x76
W18x71
W18x65
W18x60
W18x55
W18x50
W18x46
W18x40
W18x35

A
in.2

d
in.
24.8
22.4
24.7
59.20
53.60
48.80
43.20
38.80
35.90
32.70
29.80
27.30
24.30
21.50
20.00
18.30
16.70
14.70
13.00
91.50
83.20
75.90
68.80
62.10
56.40
51.30
46.30
42.10
38.20
35.10
31.10
28.50
25.30
22.30
20.80
19.10
17.60
16.20
14.70
13.50
11.80
10.30

tw
in.
26.71
23.92
24.1
23.03
22.72
22.48
22.06
21.83
21.68
21.51
21.36
21.62
21.43
21.24
21.13
20.99
21.06
20.83
20.66
22.32
21.85
21.46
21.06
20.67
20.35
20.04
19.72
19.49
19.25
18.97
18.73
18.59
18.39
18.21
18.47
18.35
18.24
18.11
17.99
18.06
17.90
17.70

bf
in.
0.46
0.44
0.47
0.910
0.830
0.750
0.720
0.650
0.600
0.550
0.500
0.580
0.515
0.455
0.430
0.400
0.405
0.380
0.350
1.520
1.400
1.280
1.160
1.060
0.960
0.890
0.810
0.730
0.670
0.655
0.590
0.535
0.480
0.425
0.495
0.450
0.415
0.390
0.355
0.360
0.315
0.300

tf
in.
9.96
8.99
9.02
12.575
12.500
12.420
12.510
12.440
12.390
12.340
12.290
8.420
8.355
8.295
8.270
8.240
6.555
6.530
6.500
12.005
11.890
11.770
11.650
11.555
11.455
11.375
11.300
11.220
11.160
11.265
11.200
11.145
11.090
11.035
7.635
7.590
7.555
7.530
7.495
6.060
6.015
6.000

T
in.
0.64
0.68
0.77
1.630
1.480
1.360
1.150
1.035
0.960
0.875
0.800
0.930
0.835
0.740
0.685
0.615
0.650
0.535
0.450
2.740
2.500
2.300
2.110
1.910
1.750
1.590
1.440
1.320
1.200
1.060
0.940
0.870
0.770
0.680
0.810
0.750
0.695
0.630
0.570
0.605
0.525
0.425

k
in.
24
21
21
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
18.250
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500
15.500

k1
in.
1 3/8
1 4/9
1 4/7
2.3750
2.2500
2.1250
1.8750
1.8125
1.6875
1.6250
1.5625
1.6875
1.5625
1.5000
1.4375
1.3750
1.3750
1.3125
1.1875
3.4375
3.1875
3.0000
2.7500
2.5625
2.4375
2.2500
2.1250
2.0000
1.8750
1.7500
1.6250
1.5625
1.4375
1.3750
1.5000
1.4375
1.3750
1.3125
1.2500
1.2500
1.1875
1.1250

0.9375
0.9375
0.9375
1.0000
1.0000
0.9375
1.0625
1.0000
1.0000
0.9375
0.9375
1.0000
0.9375
0.9375
0.8750
0.8750
0.8750
0.8750
0.8750
1.1875
1.1875
1.1250
1.0000
1.0000
0.9375
0.8750
0.8750
0.8125
0.8125
0.9375
0.9375
0.8750
0.8750
0.8125
0.8750
0.8750
0.8125
0.8125
0.8125
0.8125
0.8125
0.7500

Wt/ft
lb

bf/2tf
84
76
84
201
182
166
147
132
122
111
101
93
83
73
68
62
57
50
44
311
283
258
234
211
192
175
158
143
130
119
106
97
86
76
71
65
60
55
50
46
40
35

h/tw

3.90
4.20
4.60
5.40
6.00
6.50
7.10
7.70
4.50
5.00
5.60
6.00
6.70
5.00
6.10
7.20
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.30
3.60
3.90
4.20
4.60
5.30
6.00
6.40
7.20
8.10
4.70
5.10
5.40
6.00
6.60
5.00
5.70
7.10

Fy'''
ksi

20.60
22.60
24.90
26.10
28.90
31.30
34.10
37.50
32.30
36.40
41.20
43.60
46.90
46.3
49.40
53.60
10.6
11.50
12.50
13.80
15.10
16.70
18.00
19.80
21.90
23.90
24.50
27.20
30.00
33.40
37.80
32.40
35.70
38.70
41.20
45.20
44.60
51.00
53.50

X1
ksi

55
45
61
48
38
34
29
30
26
22
57
45
61
50
43
38
31
32
25
22

X2x10^6
(1/ksi)^2

4290
3910
3590
3140
2840
2630
2400
2200
2680
2400
2140
2000
1820
1960
1730
1550
8160
7520
6920
6360
5800
5320
4870
4430
4060
3710
3340
2990
2750
2460
2180
2680
2470
2290
2110
1920
2060
1810
1590

453
649
904
1590
2350
3160
4510
6400
3460
5250
8380
10900
15900
13100
22600
36600
38
52
71
97
140
194
274
396
557
789
1210
1880
2580
4060
6520
3310
4540
6080
8540
12400
10100
17200
30300

Ix
in.4

Sx
in.3
2850
2100
2370
5310
4730
4280
3630
3220
2960
2670
2420
2070
1830
1600
1480
1330
1170
984
843
6960
6160
5510
4900
4330
3870
3450
3060
2750
2460
2190
1910
1750
1530
1330
1170
1070
984
890
800
712
612
510

rx
in
213.0
176.0
196.0
461.0
417.0
380.0
329.0
295.0
273.0
249.0
227.0
192.0
171.0
151.0
140.0
127.0
111.0
94.5
81.6
624.0
564.0
514.0
466.0
419.0
380.0
344.0
310.0
282.0
256.0
231.0
204.0
188.0
166.0
146.0
127.0
117.0
108.0
98.3
88.9
78.8
68.4
57.6

10.70
9.69
9.79
9.47
9.40
9.36
9.17
9.12
9.09
9.05
9.02
8.70
8.67
8.64
8.60
8.54
8.36
8.18
8.06
8.72
8.61
8.53
8.44
8.35
8.28
8.20
8.12
8.09
8.03
7.90
7.84
7.82
7.77
7.73
7.50
7.49
7.47
7.41
7.38
7.25
7.21
7.04

Iy
in.4

Sy
in.3
106.0
82.5
94.4
542.0
483.0
435.0
376.0
333.0
305.0
274.0
248.0
92.9
81.4
70.6
64.7
57.5
30.6
24.9
20.7
795.0
704.0
628.0
558.0
493.0
440.0
391.0
347.0
311.0
278.0
253.0
220.0
201.0
175.0
152.0
60.3
54.8
50.1
44.9
40.1
22.5
19.1
15.3

21.20
18.40
20.90
86.10
77.20
70.10
60.10
53.50
49.20
44.50
40.30
22.10
19.50
17.00
15.70
13.90
9.35
7.64
6.36
132.00
118.00
107.00
95.80
85.30
76.80
68.80
61.40
55.50
49.90
44.90
39.40
36.10
31.60
27.60
15.80
14.40
13.30
11.90
10.70
7.43
6.35
5.12

ry
in

Zx
in.3
2.07
1.92
1.95
3.02
3.00
2.98
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.90
2.89
1.84
1.83
1.81
1.80
1.77
1.35
1.30
1.26
2.95
2.91
2.88
2.85
2.82
2.79
2.76
2.74
2.72
2.70
2.69
2.66
2.65
2.63
2.61
1.70
1.69
1.69
1.67
1.65
1.29
1.27
1.22

Zy
in.3
244.0
200.0
224.0
530.0
476.0
432.0
373.0
333.0
307.0
279.0
253.0
221.0
196.0
172.0
160.0
144.0
129.0
110.0
95.4
753.0
676.0
611.0
549.0
490.0
442.0
398.0
356.0
322.0
291.0
261.0
230.0
211.0
186.0
163.0
145.0
133.0
123.0
112.0
101.0
90.7
78.4
66.5

33.20
28.60
32.60
133.00
119.00
108.00
92.60
82.30
75.60
68.20
61.70
34.70
30.50
26.60
24.40
21.70
14.80
12.20
10.20
207.00
185.00
166.00
149.00
132.00
119.00
106.00
94.80
85.40
76.70
69.10
60.50
55.30
48.40
42.20
24.70
22.50
20.60
18.50
16.60
11.70
9.95
8.06

J
in.4
2.81
2.68
3.7
41.30
31.10
23.90
15.40
11.30
8.98
6.83
5.21
6.03
4.34
3.02
2.45
1.83
1.77
1.14
0.77
177.00
135.00
104.00
79.70
59.30
45.20
34.20
25.40
19.40
14.70
10.60
7.48
5.86
4.10
2.83
3.48
2.73
2.17
1.66
1.24
1.22
0.81
0.51

Cw
in.6
17900
11100
12800
61800
54300
48500
41100
36000
32700
29200
26200
9940
8630
7410
6760
5960
3190
2570
2110
75700
65600
57400
49900
43200
37900
33200
28900
25700
22700
20300
17400
15800
13600
11700
4700
4240
3850
3430
3040
1710
1440
1140

38
Concentrated Loads (kips)
xi (in) Dead
Live
Wind
60
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Distributed Loads (kips/in)

xli (in) xri (in) Dead
Live
Wind
E
0
432 0.0152
0
0
0
432 0.0694 0.1042
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
End Moments
Ml (kips-in) =
0
0
0
Mr (kips-in) =
0
0
0
max Deflection (in) =

0.344384342

max Mu (kips-in) Case 1

2804.6
at x (in) =
216
Cb =
1.0251
max Vu (kips)
Case 1
26.784
at x (in) =
0

at x (in) =

Case 2
6291.8
216
1.0251
Case 2
58.957
0

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.4D
Case 1
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.4D
wi
Case 1
0.0152 0.0212
0.1736 0.0972
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Pi

0
0

0
0

1.2D+1.6L
Case 2
1.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.2D+1.0E+0.5L 1.2D+1.3W+0.5L
Case 3
Case 4
1.2
1.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.2D+1.6L
Case 2
0.0182
0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

1.2D+1.0E+0.5L
Case 3
0.0182
0.1354
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

216

Case 3
3618.9
216
1.0251
Case 3
34.207
0

Reactions Rl & Rr (kips)

Dead
Live
Wind
E
TOTAL

Case 4
3618.9
216
1.0251
Case 4
34.207
0

Results used in Design for Flexture

Zones between Lateral Supports

From
0
72
144
216
288
zones
From
0
72
144
216
288

To
72
144
216
288
360

Lb
6
6
6
6
6

To
72
144
216
288
360

Cb
Case 1
1.5742 1604.7
1.1447 2511.5
1.0251 2804.6
1.027 2804.4
1.1483 2483.5
3

Case 2
3535.4
5608.7
6291.8
6291.8
5584.7

Ma

Mb

Mc

Mmax

cb

718.78
2952.4
4165.5
4400.1
3656.2

1376.4
3347.4
4315.9
4305.9
3317.4

1972.9
3681.2
4405.1
4150.5
2917.4

2496.2
3953.9
4433.2
4433.2
3933.9

1.5742
1.1447
1.0251
1.027
1.1483

Mu
Case 3
2050.4
3232.7
3618.9
3618.8
3208.7

Case 4
2050.4
3232.7
3618.9
3618.8
3208.7

Mu max LTB
f Mn
3535.4
1428
5608.7
1428
6291.8
1428
6291.8
1428
5584.7
1428

Mu / f Mn
0.2063
0.3273
0.3672
0.3672
0.3259

LB
LB
flange Web
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428
1428

Rl
19.131
22.5
0
0
41.631

Mu
x/L
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1

1
0
45.908
87.213
123.35
152.93
177.9
198.27
214.03
225.19
231.75
233.7
231.05
223.79
211.93
195.47
174.4
148.73
118.45
83.573
44.088
0

Vu
2
0
100.91
191.39
270.97
338.44
395.49
442.11
478.3
504.06
519.4
524.32
518.8
502.86
476.5
439.71
392.49
334.84
266.77
188.27
99.35
0

3
0
58.588
111.2
157.37
195.88
228.42
255
275.6
290.22
298.88
301.57
298.28
289.02
273.8
252.6
225.42
192.28
153.17
108.08
57.028
0

4
0
58.588
111.2
157.37
195.88
228.42
255
275.6
290.22
298.88
301.57
298.28
289.02
273.8
252.6
225.42
192.28
153.17
108.08
57.028
0

1
26.784
24.226
21.668
17.71
15.152
12.595
10.037
7.479
4.9212
2.3634
-0.194
-2.752
-5.31
-7.868
-10.43
-12.98
-15.54
-18.1
-20.66
-23.21
-25.77

2
58.957
53.165
47.373
40.38
34.588
28.795
23.003
17.211
11.418
5.6257
-0.167
-5.959
-11.75
-17.54
-23.34
-29.13
-34.92
-40.71
-46.51
-52.3
-58.09

3
34.207
30.89
27.573
23.055
19.738
16.42
13.103
9.7855
6.4681
3.1507
-0.167
-3.484
-6.801
-10.12
-13.44
-16.75
-20.07
-23.39
-26.71
-30.02
-33.34

4
34.207
30.89
27.573
23.055
19.738
16.42
13.103
9.7855
6.4681
3.1507
-0.167
-3.484
-6.801
-10.12
-13.44
-16.75
-20.07
-23.39
-26.71
-30.02
-33.34

Deflections
0
0.0548
0.1081
0.1584
0.2045
0.2454
0.28
0.3077
0.328
0.3403
0.3444
0.3403
0.328
0.3077
0.28
0.2454
0.2045
0.1584
0.1081
0.0548
0

1.2D+1.3W+0.5L

1.2D+1.3W+0.5L
Case 4
0.0182
0.1354
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Rr
-18.41
-22.5
0
0
-40.91