Inputs:

Grade of concrete Grade of steel As per soil report SBC of Soil Unit weight of water As per soil report As per soil report Unit weight of soil Angle of internal friction fck = fy = = gw = g= f= Ka = (1 - Sinf)/(1 + Sinf) = = = scbc = m = 280/3scbc = sst = 40 500 130 9.81 18 30 0.334 50 2.0 10.0 9.33 150 N/mm2 mm N/mm
2

N/mm

N/mm2 kN/m kN/m kN/m

2 3

Degrees

Coefficient of active earth pressure IS:3370 Part-II Clause 7.2 Clear cover to all reinforcement IS: 3370 Part II Table 1 IS 456:2000 Table 21 IS 456:2000 IS: 3370 Part II Table 2

Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete Permissible stress in bending compression in concrete Modular ratio Permissible stress in steel (on water face)

N/mm2

Coefficient of neutral axis Coefficient of lever arm IS: 3370 Part II Table 2 IS: 3370 Permissible stress in steel (away from water face) Coefficient of neutral axis depth Coefficient of lever arm Min % of steel for 200 thick wall Min area of steel on each face for 200 thick wall

N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 = sst = N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 = = =

0.38 0.87 190 0.33 0.89 0.320 % 240 mm

2

N/mm

Clause 7.1 Part II

Note: If the length to height ratio of wall is more than two; it is designed as a long wall, else as a short wall. The long walls are designed as a propped vertical cantilevers from the base and only minimum reinforcement will be provided in the longer direction. The short walls are designed for both horizontal and vertical bending. Vertically it will be propped at top and fixed at base, while horizontally it will be supported on perpendicular walls. Moody's chart is used for the design of short walls.

Loading & Bending Moment (Typical):

Empty Condition Case: (Earth pressure due to soil & surcharge) The walls shall be designed for 1.2 m earth fill (surcharge) The effect of surcharge will give a uniform pressure Active earth pressure at the base of wall q = 21.60 kN/m 7.21 7.82
2

= 0.334 x 21.6 = = 0.334x18x1.3 =

kN/m2 kN/m2

7.21 kN/m2

1.2 m

1.3 m

15.03 kN/m2

Water Inside Case: (Water pressure)

Intensity of water pressure at the base of 2.5 m high wall

= 9.81 x 1.7 =

16.68 kN/m

0.8 m

1.7 m

16.68 kN/m2

Outer Cantilever Walls: W1

Height of wall Height of soil Breadth (Considering 1 m) Depth of wall Diameter of bar (Assumed) Effective cover Effective depth of wall Case: Empty Sump Max hogging moment (Tension on earth face) Design: Vertical Reinforcement on Earth Face Design moment Area of steel required Provide Area of steel provided Vertical Reinforcement on Inner face & Horizontal Reinforcement Minimum area of steel required on each face Provide Area of steel provided
BS1 BS B B S23 BS8 S11 S20 S14 S17 S8 S9 S24 S21 S15 S18 S12 S10 COVER C S OVER SLAB AT +0.000 +3.150 & BS6 +4.100 S25 S22 S13 S16 S19 S26 S29 S27 BS7

= = = = = = 50+10/2 = = 200-55 =

2.50 2.28
1.00 200 10 55 145

m m m mm mm mm mm

11.80 kN-m

= = Y10 @ 150 C/C =

11.80 kN-m 476 mm

2

524

mm2

= Y8 @ 200 C/C =

240

mm

251

mm

Inputs:
Grade of concrete Grade of steel Unit weight of concrete
IS:3370 Part-II Clause 7.2

fck = fy = = = =

40 500 25 25 2.0 10.0 9.33 200 0.32 0.89 200 0.32 0.89

N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m2 mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Clear cover to all the reinforcement

IS: 3370 Part II Table 1 Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete IS 456:2000 Table 21 IS 456:2000

Permissible stress in bending compression in concrete scbc = Modular ratio m = 280/3scbc = sst = N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 = sst =

IS: 3370 Part II Table 2 Permissible stress in steel (on water face)

N/mm2

Coefficient of neutral axis Coefficient of lever arm

IS: 3370 Part II Table 2 Permissible stress in steel (away from water face)

N/mm2

Coefficient of neutral axis Coefficient of lever arm

N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 =

Base Slab BS1

Length of short span, Lx Length of long span, Ly Height of the wall Dia. of bar Slab thickness Effective depth = = = = = = 500 - (25+20/2) = 10.00 20.00 2.50 20 500 465 m m m mm mm mm

Load on Slab
Self weight of wall (200mm thick) Self weight of wall (200mm thick) Load due to self weight of cover slab Roof load Wall load - (10x3x0.2x20x3.5)+(20x2x0.2x20x3.5) = Imposed load Toal load Design of Bottom slab as Two way slab
From IS:456-2000 Mx =

= 0x25x2.5/10 = = 0.2x25x2.5/(10x2) = = 0.15 x 25 = =

1.25 0.63 3.75 1.00 4.90

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

4.00 15.53

0.088

My =

0.045

Bending moment at left support Bending moment at right support

= =

11.88 0.00

kN-m kN-m

Bending moment =-(11.876056704+0)/2+(0.088*I29*BASE!I16^2)=" at span Area of steel required Provide Y 20 @ 175mm C/C at top = =

148.50 kN-m 1786 mm2

Area of steel provided

1795

mm2

Bending moment in long span Area of steel required Provide Y 16 @ 225mm C/C at top = =

70 840

kN-m mm2

Area of steel provided

894

mm2

Design of Cover slab Center ot center of beam Clear span Slab Thickness assumed Design loads Self weight of slab (0.15*25) Live load Finish load Total load

= = =

3.3 m 3m 150 mm

= = = =

3.75 4 1 8.75

kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

Moment = 9.84375 kN-m Mu/bd2 = 1.025391 2 Ast = 456 mm Provide 10 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c at span bottom The above reinforcement is provided in support top for the flange width Provide 0.12 % as distribution steel 2 Ast 180 mm Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c Design of Tee beam

Grade of concrete Grade of steel Unit weight of concrete Clear cover to all the reinforcement Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete = Permissible stress in bending compression in concrete scbc = Modular ratio Permissible stress in steel (on water face) Coefficient of neutral axis Coefficient of lever arm Permissible stress in steel (away from water face) Coefficient of neutral axis Coefficient of lever arm Clear span Centre to centre of supports Spacing of Tee beam ribs Depth of beam required Assumed depth including slab Depth of Rib Width of rib Loads Dead load of slab Live load Self weight of Rib Total load Bending moment, M Shear Force, V Main Steel Reinforcement = = = = = = =

fck = fy = = =

40 500 25 25 2.0 10.0 9.33 200 0.32 0.89 200 0.32 0.89

N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m2 mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

m = 280/3scbc = sst = N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 = sst = N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = j =1-N/3 = 10 m 10.3 m 3.3 m c/c 0.686667 650 500 300 mm mm mm mm

N/mm2

= = = = = =

11.25 12 3.75 27

kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m

358.0538 KN-m 139.05 kN

2 Ast = 3269.671 mm With 25 mm dia bars = 6.659208 Nos Hence provide 7 Nos of 25 dia bars at bottom Also provide 3 Nos of 16 mm dia as hanger bars

6.659208

Effective Flange width is least of a) bf = 1201.717 mm b) centre to centre of ribs = Therefore bf requried = 1201.71 mm Provided bf = 1650 mm Hence ok Check for stresses bf * n2/2 = n = Lever arm, a

3.3 m

m*As*(d-n) 174.63 mm = 554.29 mm < 230 N/mm2 < 10 N/mm2

2 Tensile Stress in steel = 187.9454 N/mm 2 Comp. stress in concrete = 8.03098 N/mm The stresses are within the safe limits

Shear stresses V v/bd 100 As/bwd

= = =

139.05 kN 2 0.756735 N/mm 1.75619 N/mm2

0.84 N/mm2 Design shear strength of concrete = > 0.756 Hence shear reinforcements are not required. Provide nominal 2 legged stirrups of 8mm dia @ 125mm c/c