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Vessel/ Tank
Steam [Use TABLE 6-16]
Specific Volume (Vs)
Enthalpy/ Latent heat of evaporation (E)
Viscocity ()
Service Fluid (Water)
Specific Heat of Vessel content (Cp)
Specific Gravity of Liquid (Sg)
Log mean Temp Difference (T)
GTD
LTD
T
Heat Loss through vessel
Qty of Liquid to be heated, G
Qty of Liquid to be heated, G (for batch Production)
Mass Flow Rate, M
Heat Required, Q
Heat Transfer Coefficient, U
Area of Coil Required (Ar)= Q / ( UT )
NPS of Pipe
Clearance from vessel wall ( C )
Centerline diameter of Coil (Dc)
Length of Pipe required (Lr)=Ar/S
Coil radius (Dc)
Pitch (p)
Selected number of turns, Nselect
Selected number of turns
Actual Length of coil, La
Rate of Flow, W=Q/E
Reynolds number, Re = (6.31*W)/ (di * )
Velocity of Steam in Water, V = 0.00085WVs/ di2
Pressure drop, P = 2fLaV2/ 3gDi
Diameter (Dv)
Height
Liquid Height
Volume (VT/T)
3.71 ft /lb
877.52 BTU/lb
0.016 cP
o
1 BTU/lb/ F
0.98
265.00
133.60
192.07
78000.00 (if vessel not insulated else =0)
ft3/hr
65.662 ft3/hr
4015.36 lb/hr
849230.80 BTU/Hr
165
26.80
1.55
10
26.46
77.89754247
26
2.5
11.44454361
12
81.68
967.76
398810.1055
3.33
5.890726775
BTU/hr-ft2-oF
ft2
in
in
in
(VT/T)
62.4*G*Sg
Q=M*CP*T + QL
Dv/30
ft
in
in
1.01567003 m/sec
g is acc due to gravity=4.17X108 ft/hr2
f= 0.025 for Re=398810
1180
1050
850
3.87
3.44
2.79
32.831
172.22
25.00
98.00
342.00
77.00
208.40
0.5
ft
ft
ft
ft3
o
F
o
F
o
F
Hr
1 NPS
0.957
in
0.07975 ft
0.344 ft2/ft
1.315 " OD
0.179" thk
Sch 80
1.98356238
[Use TABLE-6-12]
Diameter (Dv)
Height
Liquid Height
Volume (VT/T)
3.71 ft /lb
877.52 BTU/lb
0.016 cP
1180
1050
850
1 BTU/lb/oF
0.98
265.00
133.60
192.07
78000.00
65.662 ft3/hr
4015.36 lb/hr
849230.80 BTU/Hr
ft
in
in
60.6993837
26
2.5
8.91782619
9
61.26
967.76
398810.106
ft
in
in
98.00
208.40 oF
0.5 Hr
1 NPS
in
0.957
0.07975 ft
0.344 ft2/ft
[Use TABLE-6-12]
0.179" thk
(VT/T)
Sch 80
1.983562382
62.4*G*Sg
Q=M*CP*T + QL
Dv/30
46.32875
(Lselect< liquid level)
46.32875
lb/hr
1.01567 m/sec
8
2
g is acc due to gravity=4.17X10 ft/hr
f= 0.025 for Re=398810
77.00 oF
in
3.33 ft/sec
4.41804508 psig
ft
25.00
20.88
1.55
10
26.46
ft
211.75 BTU/hr-ft2-oF
ft /hr
ft
342.00 oF
1.315 " OD
3
ft
172.22
3.87
3.44
2.79
32.831
( F)
Saturate
d Water
Saturate
d Steam
1500
1450
1400
1350
1300
1250
1200
1150
1100
1050
1000
950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
32
10
20
0.667
0.524
0.388
0.313
0.255
0.197
0.164
0.138
0.01
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.018
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.01
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.018
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.011
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.018
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.012
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.018
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.012
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.26
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.3
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.013
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.228
0.3
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.014
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.035
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.182
0.228
0.3
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.015
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.036
0.034
0.034
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.02
0.018
0.017
0.016
0.152
0.183
0.228
0.3
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.752
The critical point for water is 705.40 o F and 3206.2 psia (374 o C - 218 atm) - For pressure beyond this
Blue - viscosity of water
1)
Supercritical fluids are phases of substances at high pressures above their critical temperatures. Supercritical water is superhe
(centiPoise)
sure - p - (psia)
500
1000
2000
5000
7500
10000
0.111
0.094
0.078
0.017
0.042
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.036
0.035
0.034
0.033
0.032
0.03
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.026
0.025
0.023
0.023
0.021
0.02
0.018
0.115
0.131
0.153
0.183
0.228
0.301
0.427
0.68
1.299
1.751
0.019
0.042
0.041
0.04
0.038
0.037
0.036
0.035
0.034
0.033
0.032
0.031
0.03
0.028
0.027
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.021
0.019
0.103
0.116
0.132
0.154
0.184
0.229
0.301
0.428
0.68
1.299
1.753
0.023
0.042
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.036
0.034
0.034
0.033
0.032
0.031
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.026
0.026
0.023
0.087
0.095
0.105
0.118
0.134
0.155
0.185
0.231
0.303
0.429
0.68
1.296
1.745
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.041
0.04
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.037
0.036
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.04
0.057
0.071
0.082
0.091
0.101
0.111
0.123
0.138
0.16
0.19
0.235
0.306
0.431
0.681
1.289
1.733
0.046
0.045
0.044
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.041
0.041
0.04
0.04
0.041
0.042
0.045
0.052
0.062
0.071
0.079
0.088
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.127
0.143
0.164
0.194
0.238
0.31
0.434
0.682
1.284
1.723
0.048
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.046
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.047
0.049
0.052
0.057
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.085
0.092
0.101
0.109
0.119
0.131
0.147
0.168
0.198
0.242
0.313
0.437
0.683
1.279
1.713
ures. Supercritical water is superheated steam under high pressure of more than 3206.2 psia (200 atm) . Under these conditions supercritica