Acces o SQL Server?

Fecha: 01/Feb/2005 (31 Enero 2005) Autor: JUAN GABRIEL CASTILLO TURRUBIATES jgcastillo@uat.edu.mx

Sucede que, intentando que mi aplicacin fuera portable entre Acces y SQL Server Nececitaba que en alguna parte del sistema pudiera seleccionar que tipo de base de datos tenia y que se almacenara tal informacin para no tener que estar seleccionando a cada rato La apariencia de esta miniaplicacion es la siguiente:

Nota: Debes agregar una referencia Microsoft SQLDMO Object Library

Veamos el Codigo:

''PROGRAMADOR: JUAN GABRIEL CASTILLO TURRUBIATES '' MAIL: musikin@gmail.com '' mail2: jgcastillo@uat.edu.mx Imports System.Data.OleDb Public Class frmConfig Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form Dim SQLServer As SQLDMO.Application Dim lstSQL As SQLDMO.NameList '' listar servidores SQL Dim mySQLServer As Object '' para listar los servidores SQL Server Dim lstDB As Object '' para listar las bases de datos Private Sub frmConfig_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load cbTipoDB.SelectedIndex = 0 End Sub Private Sub ListaServer() '' este es el procedimiento para cargar la lista de servidores If cbOrigenDB.Items.Count = 0 Then Dim I As Integer Dim SQLServer As New SQLDMO.Application()

lstSQL = SQLServer.ListAvailableSQLServers mySQLServer = CreateObject("SQLDMO.SQLServer") cbOrigenDB.Items.Clear() For I = 1 To lstSQL.Count cbOrigenDB.Items.Add(lstSQL.Item(I)) Next End If End Sub Private Sub btnBuscar_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) ListaServer() End Sub Private Sub cbOrigenDB_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cbOrigenDB.Click Try If cbTipoDB.Text = "SQL Server" Then ListaServer() Else cbOrigenDB.Items.Clear() ''limpiamos el combo de las bases de datos End If Catch ex As Exception MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error) End Try End Sub Private Sub btnBuscar_Click_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnBuscar.Click Dim dlgBuscaDB As New OpenFileDialog() dlgBuscaDB.InitialDirectory = "c:\" dlgBuscaDB.Filter = "Bases de datos de acces (mdb)|*.mdb" dlgBuscaDB.FilterIndex = 2 dlgBuscaDB.RestoreDirectory = True If dlgBuscaDB.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then cbOrigenDB.Text = dlgBuscaDB.FileName End If End Sub Private Sub cbTipoDB_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cbTipoDB.SelectedIndexChanged ''Segun este seleccionado, Access o SQL Server If cbTipoDB.Text = "Access" Then btnBuscar.Visible = True cbOrigenDB.Items.Clear() cbOrigenDB.Text = "" Me.Width = 272 Else btnBuscar.Visible = False Me.Width = 248 End If End Sub

Private Sub btnCancelar_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnCancelar.Click End End Sub Private Sub ListaDB() If Not cbOrigenDB.Text = "" And Not txtUserName.Text = "" Then If Not fnCnnServer(cbOrigenDB.Text, txtUserName.Text, txtPass.Text) = False Then ''LISTAMOS LAS BASES DE DATOS DISPONIBLES cbDB.Items.Clear() For Each lstDB In mySQLServer.Databases ' en esta parte nos aseguramos que todo este correcto, '' y cargamos las bases de datos If lstDB.Status <> 992 Or lstDB.Status <> 32768 Or lstDB.Status <> 32 Or lstDB.Status <> 512 _ Or lstDB.Status <> 192 Or lstDB.Status <> 256 Then cbDB.Items.Add(lstDB.Name) Else MsgBox("Database: """ + lstDB.Name _ + " "" is can not be accessed at this time.", _ vbCritical, "Database Error") End If Next Else ''BORRAMOS LA LISTA DE BASES DE DATOS DISPONIBLES cbDB.Items.Clear() End If End If End Sub Private Function fnCnnServer(ByVal prmServer As String, ByVal prmUserName As String, ByVal prmPass As String) As Boolean Try ''primero Conectamos mySQLServer.Disconnect() mySQLServer.Connect(ServerName:=prmServer, Login:=prmUserName, Password:=prmPass) Return True Catch 'Si ocurre un error, regresamos false Return False End Try End Function Private Sub cbDB_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cbDB.Click ListaDB() End Sub Private Sub btnAceptar_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnAceptar.Click If fnTestCnn(cbTipoDB.Text) = True Then End

End If End Sub Private Function fnTestCnn(ByVal prmTipoDB As String) As Boolean Try Dim cnnStr As String If prmTipoDB = "Access" Then ''probamos la conexion Acess cnnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source='" & cbOrigenDB.Text & "';" & _ "Persist Security Info=False" Dim cnn As New OleDbConnection(cnnStr) cnn.Open() If cnn.State = 1 Then '' aqui grabamos ini EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Proveedor", "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0") EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Origen", cbOrigenDB.Text) End If Return True cnn.Close() cnn.Dispose() Exit Function Else ''probamos la conexion SQL SERVER cnnStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;" & _ "Data Source='" & cbOrigenDB.Text & "';" & _ "Initial Catalog='" & cbDB.Text & "';" & _ "User ID='" & txtUserName.Text & "';" & _ "Password='" & txtPass.Text & "';" & _ "Persist Security Info=True" Dim cnn As New OleDbConnection(cnnStr) cnn.Open() If cnn.State = 1 Then '' aqui grabamos ini EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Proveedor", "SQLOLEDB.1") EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Origen", cbOrigenDB.Text) EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Usuario", txtUserName.Text) ''aqui puedes usar algun metodo para encriptar el pass EscribeIni("c:\FileIni.ini", "Config", "Pass", txtPass.Text) End If Return True cnn.Close() cnn.Dispose() Exit Function End If Catch Return False End Try End Function End Class

Esto va en un modulo: ''obtenido de: http://www.elguille.info/NET/dotnet/inisNET.htm Module modINI ''para leer ini Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As String, ByVal lpDefault As String, ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Integer, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Integer ''para escibir ini Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpKeyName As String, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal lpFileName As String) As Integer Public Function LeeIni(ByVal sFileName As String, ByVal sSection As String, ByVal sKeyName As String, Optional ByVal sDefault As String = "") As String '------------------------------------------------------------------------' Devuelve el valor de una clave de un fichero INI ' Los parmetros son: ' sFileName El fichero INI ' sSection La seccin de la que se quiere leer ' sKeyName Clave ' sDefault Valor opcional que devolver si no se encuentra la clave '------------------------------------------------------------------------Dim ret As Integer Dim sRetVal As String ' sRetVal = New String(Chr(0), 255) ' ret = GetPrivateProfileString(sSection, sKeyName, sDefault, sRetVal, Len(sRetVal), sFileName) If ret = 0 Then Return sDefault Else Return Left(sRetVal, ret) End If End Function Public Sub EscribeIni(ByVal sFileName As String, ByVal sSection As String, ByVal sKeyName As String, ByVal sValue As String) '------------------------------------------------------------------------' Guarda los datos de configuracin ' Los parmetros son los mismos que en LeerIni

' Siendo sValue el valor a guardar Call WritePrivateProfileString(sSection, sKeyName, sValue, sFileName) End Sub End Module