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Section A
1. The Brackett series of hydrogen line spectrum is in the infrared region. The
wavelength of the third line in the series is 2166 nm.
(a) Why is the hydrogen atomic spectrum exists as lines?
(b) Explain how the third line of the Brackett series is formed?
(c) Calculate the energy involved in the formation of the third line of the Brackett
series.
(9.18×10−20 J)
Section B
2. By refering to the Bohr’s postulates, explain the formation of line spectrum of the
hydrogen atom.
3. (a) Explain the Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s
rule, using suitable examples.
(b) What is an orbital?
(c) Write the electron configuration for a chromium atom, 24Cr. Draw the shape of
the orbitals occupied by the valence electron and write the set of four
quantum numbers for each valence electron.
Section A
1. (a) Draw the shape of a py and a dxy orbitals with the correct orientation.
(b) Write a set of possible quantum numbers of a 3dxy orbital.
Section B
2. The frequencies for the first five lines in the Balmer series of the atomic hydrogen line
emission spectrum are as follows:
(4.57, 6.17, 7.31, 7,55 and 7.71)×1014 Hz
Copy the energy level diagram below and draw arrows to represent the electron
transitions in the hydrogen atom that correspond to the frequencies given.
n=8
n=7
n=6
n=5
n=4
n=3
n=2
n=1
Calculate the wavelength of the third line in the Balmer series.
2. Explain why the following sets of quantum numbers are not allowed in an atom.
(a) n = 2, l = 1, m = -1, s = 1
(b) n = 3, l = -1, m = 2, s = +½
Section B
3. Explain the differences between the emission spectrum in the Lyman and Balmer
series.
Section A
1. (a) Arrange the following orbitals in the ascending order of energy levels.
6p, 4d, 4s, 4f, 3p, 3d, 5s
(b) Predict the most stable oxidation state for the elements X, Y and Z which
have the following electronic configuration:
X : 1s22s22p63s23p5
Y : 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2
Z : 1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2
Section B
2. (a) Name the quantum number that represents the shape of an orbital.
(b) The following sets of quantum numbers are the quantum number for the
outermost electrons in atom J
(3,2,0,-½), (3,2,+1,-½), (3,2,-1,-½)
Session 2001/2002
Section A
Section B
2. Calculate the wavelength for the third line in the emission spectrum of the Lyman
series. Determine the ionization energy of 1 mol of hydrogen atom.
(9.72×10-8 m, 1.31×106 J)
Session 2002/2003
Section A
1. A line emission spectrum of hydrogen atom is observed in the visible light range with
the wavelength of 410.2 nm.
(a) What is a line spectrum?
(b) Name the series of the line spectrum.
(c) Determine the transition of electron involved.
Section B
2. An element N has a proton number of 22. Draw the orbital diagram and explain how
the Hund’s rule, Pauli exclusion principle and Aufbau principle are used in filling of
electrons in the atomic orbitals of N.
Draw the orbitals occupied by the last four electrons in N and write the set of
quantum numbers of each four electrons.
Session 2003/2004
Section B
1. Explain the formation of line spectrum of hydrogen atom in the Balmer series.
If the emitted photon has a wavelength of 434 nm, determine the electronic transition
that occurs.
Calculate the energy of the line with the lowest energy in the Balmer series in kJ mol −
1
.
Session 2004/2005
Section A
1. Copper is the ninth element in the first row of d block of the periodic table.
(a) Write the electronic configuration of copper according to the Aufbau principle
and the actual configuration as determined by experiments.
(b) Give reason(s) for any anomaly.
(c) Name another transition element which shows similar anomaly and write its
electronic configuration showing the anomaly.
(ci)
Section B
Session 2005/2006
Section A
1. The figure below shows the line spectrum of hydrogen atom in the visible region.
frequency increase
(a) Give the name of this particular series.
(b) Draw the energy levels in hydrogen atom.
(c) Show the electronic transitions which produce the above lines.
Section B
Draw the shape of d xy and d x2 −y2 orbitals in 26G and state a possible azimuthal
quantum number, l and magnetic quantum number, m for each of the orbitals.