Mong

CHNG 6
THIT K MNG
6.1. KT QU KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH
Cn c kt qu khoan kho st ti cc h khoan, a tng ti v tr xy dng cng trnh
c phn thnh cc lp sau:
Lp A
Thnh phn gm: Ct san lp
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt
su y
B dy
lp, m
0.0
0.0
0.0
lp, m
1.2
1.7
0.8
lp, m
1.2
1.7
1.8
SPT, ba
-
Lp 1
Thnh phn gm: Bn st mu xm xanh, xm en, trng thi chy.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt
su y
B dy
lp, m
1.2
1.7
0.8
lp, m
20.3
17.4
15.2
lp, m
19.4
15.7
14.4
Sau y l cc ch tiu c l:
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
Dung trng y ni ' :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
Trang: 110
SPT, ba
0
0
0
66.65
%
KN/m3
15.7
9.4
KN/m
KN/m3
5.7
2.61
1.79
63.99
97.54
%
%
62.14
37.56
%
%
24.58
0.056
KPa
1.18
o
3 35'
0.18 10 2
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
KPa 1
Lp 2
Thnh phn gm: St hu c mu xm xanh, trng thi t chy n do mn.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt
su y
lp, m
20.6
17.4
15.2
lp, m
36.7
36.9
35.3
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
Dung trng y ni ' :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
B dy lp, m
SPT, ba
1631
19.5
20.1
0-1
0-1
0-1
43.36
%
KN/m3
17.4
KN/m3
12.2
KN/m3
7.4
2.63
1.18
53.8
96.69
49.92
26.66
%
%
23.26
30.9
KPa
0.71
18 o17'
0.087 10 2 KPa 1
Lp 3
Thnh phn gm: Ct ct pha ln v s, mu xm en, trng thi t xp n cht va.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
su mt lp, m
su y lp, m
B dy lp, m
SPT, ba
HK1
HK2
HK3
36.7
36.9
35.3
42.4
47.3
43.5
5.7
10.4
8.2
7-11
6-17
3-10
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
22.12
%
KN/m3
19.3
15.9
Trang: 111
KN/m3
Dung trng y ni ' :

T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
KN/m3
9.3
2.67
0.69
40.65
86.03
23.37
21.27
%
%
6.11
0.19< 0
15
%
KPa
26o 07'
0.018 10 2 KPa 1
Lp 4
Thnh phn gm: St st pha mu xm xanh, nu , xm vng, trng thi t do cng
n na cng.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt lp, m
42.4
47.3
43.5
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
Dung trng y ni ' :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
su y lp, m
53.2
52.6
54.6
29.93
B dy lp, m
10.8
5.3
11.1
SPT, ba
9 32
11-27
11-31
%
KN/m3
18.8
KN/m3
14.5
KN/m3
8.8
2.7
0.6
46.37
93.27
40.49
23.32
%
%
17.17
25.6
KPa
0.4
17 o 45'
0.029 10 2 KPa 1
Lp 5
Thnh phn gm: Ct ct pha ht mn mu xm vng, trng thi cht.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
su mt lp, m
53.2
su y lp, m
59.3
Trang: 112
B dy lp, m
6.1
SPT, ba
35-46
HK2
HK3
52.6
54.6
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100 200 :
60.4
61.3
7.8
6.7
20.86
38-45
15-47
%
KN/m3
20.1
16.7
KN/m
2.67
0.6
37.52
91.99
26.47
20.43
%
%
6.04
-0.15<0
16
%
KPa
25o 43'
0.015 10 2 KPa 1
Lp 6
Thnh phn gm: St st pha mu xm trng, xm vng, nu , trng thi na cng n
cng.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt lp, m
59.3
60.4
61.3
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
su y lp, m
77.3
76.3
18.8
25.39
B dy lp, m
18.0
15.9
17.5
%
KN/m3
19.9
KN/m3
15.9
2.71
0.72
41.46
96.21
40.04
21.09
%
%
18.95
30.9
KPa
0.23
Trang: 113
SPT, ba
17-35
17-41
17.42
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
18o17'
0.018 10 2 KPa 1
Lp 7
Thnh phn gm: Ct ct pha ht mn mu xm vng, trng thi cht.
Lp ny phn b nh sau:
H khoan
HK1
HK2
HK3
su mt lp, m
53.2
52.6
54.6
m t nhin W:
Dung trng t nhin :
Dung trng kh d :
T trng ht G s :
H s rng e o :
rng n :
bo ha S:
Gii hn Atterberg:
+ Gii hn chy WL :
+ Gii hn do WP :
+ Ch s do I P :
+ st I L :
Lc dnh kt C:
Gc ni ma st :
H s nn ln, a 100200 :
su y lp, m
59.3
60.4
61.3
20.38
B dy lp, m
6.1
7.8
6.7
%
KN/m3
19.9
KN/m3
16.6
2.67
0.61
37.91
88.09
27.84
21.86
%
%
5.98
14.2
KPa
-0.18
o
26 46'
0.012 10 2 KPa 1
6.2. PHNG N MNG CC P LY TM NG SUT TRC

NI LC CHN CT :
Xem ph lc 3.1 trang 53
6.2.1. Chn kch thc v vt liu lm cc:
Trang: 114
SPT, ba
35-46
38-45
15-47
147.1
THE
P D
NG LC
4a50
100
400
100
600
Hnh 6.1: Mt ct ct ly tm.
6.2.2 . Chiu su t mng

Chn chiu su t i mng l 2.0m, t trn lp btng va ximng Mc 100 dy
0.1m
Trang: 115
MNN
-0.400
0.000
L
p: San La
p
-6.100
L
p1: Bu
n se
t ma
u xa
m xanh,
xa
m en, trang tha
i cha
y
-15.200
L
p 2: se
t h
u c ma
u xa
m
xanh,trang tha
i tcha
y e
n de
o
me
n
-35.300
L
p 3: Ca
t - ca
t pha la
n voso
,
trang tha
i txo
p e
n cha
t v
a.
-43.500
L
p 4: se
t - se
t pha ma
u xa
m
xanh, na
u o
, xa
m va
ng, trang
tha
i tde
o c
ng e
n n
a c
ng
-54.600
L
p 5: Ca
t - ca
t pha hat mn
xa
m va
ng, trang tha
i cha
t.
-61.300
L
p 6: se
t - se
t pha ma
u xa
m
tra
ng, xa
m va
ng na
u o
, trang
tha
i n
a c
ng e
n c
ng.
-78.800
Hnh 6.2: Hnh nh cc trong t.

6.2.3. Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc
6.2.3.1. Theo vt liu lm cc
Chn cc D600.
Vt liu b tng cc ly tm D NG LC :
a) Vt liu B Tng Cng cao :
cu =60MPa : Cng chu nn ( mu vung )
cp =42MPa : Cng chu nn sau khi cng thp
bt =6MPa
: Cng chu un
Trang: 116
E c =39000MPa : Moun n hi
E cp =29250MPa : Moun sau khi cng
s =0.00015
: H s co ngt
=2
: H s t bin
b) Vt liu Thp ng Lc Trc :
pu =1450MPa
: Gii hn ko t ca thp ch
py =1300MPa : Gii hn chy ca thp ch
E p =200000MPa
: Moun n hi ca thp
r=0.035
: H s chn ng sut
Do =0.6m : ng knh ngoi
T=0.09m : Chiu dy cc
ro =0.3m : Bn knh ngoi
ri =0.2m : Bn knh trong
rp =0.21m : Bn knh b tr dy thp

A c =0.32 x-0.22 x=157000x10-6 m 2
: Tit din ngang cc
=7.4mm-Nos=14 : ng knh v S lng thp ch
7.42 x
x14=602x10-6 m 2 : Tng din tch thp ch
4
Tnh ton Momen khng nt :
Ap =
ng sut trc ban u ca tit din thp : pi
a)
pi <0.8x py
hoc
pi =0.7x pu
pi =0.7x pu =0.7x1450=1015MPa
ng sut trc tnh ton ca tit din thp : pt
pt =
n'=
pi
1015
=
=980MPa
Ap
200000
602
x(
)
1+n'(
) 1+
29250 115924-602
Ao
Ep
E cp
200000
: T s moun young sau khi cng
29250
A o =A c -A p =157000-602(mm 2 ) : Tit din ngang ca b tng

b)ng sut trc ca tit din b tng : cpt
cpt =
pt xA p
Ao
980x602
=5.1MPa
(115924-602)
(4.25)
c)Hao tn ng sut do co ngt v t bin : p
Trang: 117
p =
n=
Ep
Ec
cui
n cpt +E p x s
5.128x2x5.1+200000x0.00015
=
=78.3MPa
cpt
5.1
1+5.128x(
)x(1+0.5x2)
1+n(
)x(1+0.5x)
980
pt
200000
=5.128 : T s moun n hi gia thp v b tng giai on
39000
d) Hao tn ng sut do hin tng chng ng sut : r

r =rx( pt -2x p )=0.035x(980-2x78.3)=28.8MPa
ng sut trc ca tit din thp tr phn hao tn : pe
pe = pt - p - r =980-78.3-28.8=872.9MPa
e) ng sut trc ca tit din b tng tr phn hao tn : ce
ce =
f)
pe xA p
Ao
872.9x602
=3.36 MPa
157000-602
Momen qun tnh ti mt ct cc : I e
5.128
x(ro 4 -ri 4 )+ xA p xrp 2 = x(0.34 -0.24 )+
x602x10-6 x0.212
4
2
4
2
4
=0.00517m
Momen khng un ti mt ct cc : Z e
Ie =
Ze =
Ie 0.00517
=
=0.0172m3
ro
0.3
Momen khng nt : M cr
M cr =Ze x( bt +ce )=0.0172x(6x103 +3.36x103 )=161(kN.m)
Tnh ton kh nng chu ti ca cc theo vt liu :
Kh nng chu nn cho php dc trc di hn :
(cu -ce )xA c (60x103 -3.36x103 )x157000x10-6
=
=2223 kN
4
4
Kh nng chu nn cho php dc trc ngn hn :
Pa =
( cu - ce )xA c (60x103 -4.6x103 )x115926x10-6

Pa-t =
=
=3211kN
2
2
Kh nng chu ti cc hn theo vt liu :
Qchvl = (60 5.1) x103 x(0.32 0.162 ) x = 11101.66kN
6.2.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn
Trang: 118
q p =cN c + ' vp xN q
f s =ca +(1-sin)tan()'h '
Chn chiu su chn mng l 50 m, ng vi chiu cao i l 2.5 m, chiu cao tng
hm l 3.6 m.
V d : tnh cho lp 1
lp 1 : Bn st mu xm xanh, xm en, trng thi chy.
wI=15.7 kN/m3
wII=15.7 kN/m3
cI=5.6 kN/m2
=3o35
ti im gia ca cc nm trong lp t 1 ( z = -10.6m ) c :
'h =5.7x9.1/2=25.93 kN/m2
fs=5.6+(1-sin(3.58))xtan(3.58)x25.93=7.12 kN/m2
fs*Li= 7.14*9.2=64.8 kN/m
Cc trng hp khc, ta lp thnh bng nh sau:
Lp
L1
(m)
Z
(m)
Y
(KN/m3)
1
2
3
4
9.1
20.1
8.2
6.5
11.05
25.65
39.8
47.15
5.7
7.4
9.3
8.8
'h
C
Ks*
fsi
2)
2
(KN/m (KN/m ) () tan(a) (KN/m2)
fsi*Li
(KN/m)
25.935
126.24
238.74
305.47
64.80
456.11
660.16
608.07
1789.14
5.6
9.2
15
25.6
3.58
6.93
26.12
17.75
0.059
0.107
0.274
0.222
Bng 6.1 : Tnh fsi

Qf= fsi*As=1789*1.2*3.14=3370 (KN)
T gi tr C, tra bng ta c:
C
25.6
17.75
Nq
5.56
Nc
13.5
Ny
3.73
Ta c :
Lp
Yi
(KN/m3)
hi
(m)
Trang: 119
vp
(KN/m2)
7.12
22.69
80.51
93.55
fsi*Li=
1
2
3
4
5.7
7.4
9.3
8.8
9.1
20.1
8.2
6.5
25.935
126.24
238.74
305.47
vp =
696.385
(KN/m2)
q p =cN c + vp ' xN p =25.6x13.5+693.4x5.56=4109 kN/m 2

Q p =A p xq p =0.32 x3.14x4109=1162 kN
Qa=
Qs Qp 3370 1162
+
=
+
=2073kN
2
3
2
3
Sc chu ti cc hn theo t nn :
Qchdn = Qs + Q p = 3370 + 1162 = 4533kN
Ta c
Qchvl 11101
=
= 2.4 > 1.5 tho iu kin cc p n su thit k m
Qchdn 4533
khng hng cc theo sc chu ti ca vt liu.

6.2.3.3. Theo ch tiu c l:
Cng thc xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo ph lc A TCXD 205-1998
Qtc = m(mR q p Ap + u m f f i li )
trong
o
h s iu kin lm vic m = 1
mR
h s lm vic ca t di mi cc mR = 1
Ap
din tch mi Ap = 0.283 (m2)
qp
cng chu ti ca t di mi cc, v di mi
cc l t ct ( IL = 0.4, t st st pha mu xm xanh, trng thi t

do cng n na cng ) nn q p xc nh theo bng A.7 TCXD2051998, qp = 4100 (kN/m2).
Xc nh sc chu ti do ma st xung quanh cc
o
mf
fi li
h s iu kin lm vic ca t mt bn ca cc m f
= 0.7, theo bng A.5 TCXD 205-1998.

li
o
chiu dy ca lp t i (m)
Trang: 120
chu vi tit din ngang cc (m)
f i ma st bn ca lp t i mt bn ca thn cc (kN/m2)
o
xc nh bng cch tra bng ph thuc vo su trung bnh ca cc phn lp
t zi . Cc lp t c chia thnh cc phn lp c b dy khng qu 2m
Lp
IL
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
1.1
2
2
2
2
0.1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.2
2
2
2
2
0.5
2
2
2
0.4
Trng thi
t
Bn st
St hu c,
T chy n
do mn
Ct - ct pha,
t xp n
cht va
St - st pha t
do cng n
na cng
fsi
7.05
8.6
10.6
12.6
14.6
15.65
16.7
18.7
20.7
22.7
24.7
26.7
28.7
30.7
32.7
34.7
6
6
6
6
6
10.82
11.01
11.37
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.63
11.67
11.83
12.19
12.55
Chu vi
coc
U
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
35.8
100
1.88
20
36.9
38.9
40.9
42.9
44.15
45.4
47.4
49.4
100
100
100
100
50
50
50
50
Qf=
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
3.77
3.77
3.77
3.77
2703.08
200
200
200
200
25
100
100
100
KN
Bng 6.2: Tnh gi tr Q f .

Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn
Qtc = 4100 x0.32 x + 2703 = 3863kN
Trang: 121
fsi*Li
6.6
12
12
12
12
1.0817
22.012
22.732
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.268
23.348
23.652
24.372
25.092
Vy Qa =
Qtc 3863
=
= 2492kN
ktc 1.55
trong
ktc l h s an ton ktc = 1.55 (mng c t 11-20 cc)

Pc=min(2072;2223;2492)=2072 kN
6.2.3.4. Tnh mng :
T kt qu gii ni lc khung, ta tnh s lng cc theo cng thc:
nc =
xN tt max 1.4xN tt max

=
Pc
2072
V kim tra hiu ng nhm cc, ta chn s cc nh di y :

Story
Ct
V2
V3
M2
M3
S ct
Thuc
nhm
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C21
C22
-6674
-11804
-11701
-10605
-10615
-11665
-11766
-6671
-6392
-14743
-14998
-14195
-14469
-6389
-10007
-10144
-9885
-9834
-122.6
1.92
-4.46
-0.6
-6.43
-2.54
-8.98
114.27
-180.5
3.19
-4.74
0.47
-10.19
175.48
-61.76
-5.92
-0.83
61.22
-90.05
-197.6
-212.4
-201.2
-201.3
-212.5
-197.9
-100.3
44.63
31.09
86.69
25.26
31.14
43.82
101.03
114.87
114.69
80.97
-46.57
-102.7
-106.4
-103.8
-104
-106.8
-103.4
-54.87
-0.35
7.45
37.23
6.05
7.47
-5.4
24.3
27.62
27.59
-23.87
-67.14
-2.59
-4.13
-3.2
-4.6
-3.66
-5.21
38.1
-86.99
-2.03
-0.48
-2.69
-5.26
59.15
66.46
-4.23
-3
-53.62
4.5
8.0
7.9
7.2
7.2
7.9
7.9
4.5
4.3
10.0
10.1
9.6
9.8
4.3
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.6
M1
M2
M1
M3
M1
M2
M2
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C23
C24
C27
-9890
-9885
-10218
-68.55
-6.3
-0.25
-80.62
-142
-142.2
Trang: 122
23.42
-89.45
-89.86
46.1
-4.25
-2.8
6.7
6.7
6.9
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
C28
C29
C30
C31
C34
C35
C36
C37
C38
C39
C40
C41
C42
C43
C44
-9941
-6310
-14471
-14161
-14414
-14673
-6329
-6612
-11737
-11629
-10527
-10546
-11665
-11769
-6649
54.71
-169.3
2.76
-7.27
0.48
-10.28
177.83
-125.3
1.9
-4.35
-0.71
-6.34
-2.5
-8.79
119.52
-101.2
-42.08
-31.64
-25.12
-25.14
-31.08
-47.67
81.68
172.16
186.87
192.13
192.28
186.92
172.32
96.78
-24.4
5.67
-7.66
-6.09
-6.08
-7.51
-0.48
28.02
41.42
44.96
101.58
101.74
44.98
41.47
49.1
-73.87
-59.18
-2.14
-4.56
-2.69
-5.28
83.91
-74.84
-2.35
-3.86
-3.22
-4.58
-3.41
-4.93
63.86
6.7
4.3
9.8
9.6
9.7
9.9
4.3
4.5
7.9
7.9
7.1
7.1
7.9
8.0
4.5
M1
M3
M1
M2
M2
M1
Bng 6.3: Phn loi nhm mng

6.2.4.Tnh ton c th cho mng M3 ( ni lc ct C11 trong etabs ) :
6.2.4.1 Ti trng tc dng.
Chn Hi = 2.5 m
ct c kch thc 800x800.
Ni lc ti chn ct :
N tt =14998kN
M tt x =37.28kN.m
M tt y =-0.483kN.m
S lng cc nc :
nc =
1.4x14998
=10.128
2072
Chn 12 cc
Chn khong cch gia cc cc l : 3d = 1.8m
Ni lc ti y i :
Trang: 123
N tt daydai =14998+4.8x6.6x(25-10)x2.5=16186kN
M tt x =37.228+4.74x2.5=46.7kN.m
M tt y =0.48+86.7x2.5=174.8kN.m
Kim tra cc lm vic theo nhm:
d (n -1)n 2 +(n 2 -1)n1
=1-arctg 1
s
90n1n 2
1 (4-1)4+(4-1)4
=1-arctg
=0.726
3
9044
Sc chu ti ca nhm cc:
Q nhom =xn c xPc =0.726x12x2072=18078kN>N tt daydai = 16182kN
Hnh 6.3 : S b tr cc mng M3.

6.2.4.2. Kim tra ti tc dng ln u cc
Ti do cng trnh tc dng ln u cc xc nh theo cng thc :
tt
Ntt M ttx .ymax M y .xmax
Pmax,min =
nC
y2i
x2i
S hiu
1
2
Xi
-2.7
-0.9
Bng 6.4:
Yi
1.8
1.8
tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc

Xi2
Yi2
xi2
yi2
7.29
3.24
48.60
25.92
0.81
3.24
48.60
25.92
Trang: 124
P (KN)
1342.37
1348.84
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.9
2.7
-2.7
-0.9
0.9
2.7
-2.7
-0.9
0.9
2.7
1.80
1.80
0
0
0
0.00
-1.80
-1.80
-1.80
-1.80
0.81
7.29
7.29
0.81
0.81
7.29
7.29
0.81
0.81
7.29
3.24
3.24
0
0
0
0
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.24
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
48.60
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
25.92
1355.31
1361.79
1339.12
1345.60
1352.07
1358.54
1335.88
1342.35
1348.83
1355.30
Vy : lc tc dng ln u cc
Pmax =1362kN
Pmin =1335kN>0
6.2.4.3. Kim tra xuyn thng:
Khi thit k, chng ta chn Hd = 2.5 m. Nh vy m bo i mng tuyt i cng.
Hnh 6.4: Thp xuyn thng.

6.2.4.4. Tnh cng trn tit din nghing theo lc ct :
6.2.4.4.1.Kim tra kh nng chu ct do 2 hng cc bin theo phng cnh ngn
Trang: 125
Hnh 6.5: S tnh lc ct.
Q = 6 Pmax = 6 x1362 = 8172kN
Qbt =bhoRk
Qbt = 6.4 x 2.4 x1.05 x103 = 16128kN > Q
6.2.4.4.2. Kim tra kh nng chu ct do 2 hng cc bin theo phng cnh di
Theo hnh v trn, kh nng chu lc theo phng cnh di, lun ln hn phng cnh
ngn. Thm vo l s cc gy ra lc ct t hn, nh vy ta khng kim tra kh nng chu
ct theo phng cnh di.
6.2.4.5 Xc nh sc chu ti di mng quy c
6.2.4.5.1. Xc nh kch thc mng quy c
Xc nh tb :
Lp t B dy, m
Trang: 126
*Li
Gc truyn lc : =
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
9.1
20.1
8.2
6.5
3.58
6.93
26.12
17.75
tb=
11.42
11.42o
32.58
139.36
214.16
115.38
=2.856o
Kch thc mng quy c :

L qu =Lm+2ltan=6.6+2x(50-3.6-2.5)xtan2.856o =11m
Bqu =Bm+2ltan=4.8+2x(50-3.6-2.5)xtan2.856o =9.17m
6.2.4.5.2. Xc nh khi lng khi mng quy c
Trng lng i ( di mc nc ngm ) :
Wdai =6.6x4.8x2.5x(25-10)=1188kN
Trng lng t trong ton b khi mng quy c ( di mc nc ngm ) :
Wdatqu =Lm x Bm x Zm x Ytb
Tnh Ytb
Lp
1
2
3
4
Ytb=
L1
m
9.1
20.1
8.2
6.5
7.61
Y
5.7
7.4
9.3
8.8
KN/m3
Trng lng cc, t v i trong khi mng quy c :

W=Wdatqu +Wdai
W=11 x 9.17 x (50-3.6-2.5)*7.61+1188=34538 (KN)
Trang: 127
Yi*Li
51.87
148.74
76.26
57.2
6.2.4.5.3. Kim tra n nh nn di y khi mng quy c

Ni lc tnh ton ti y i :
N tt daydai =14998kN
M x tt =46.7 kN.m
M y tt =174 kN.m
Ni lc tiu chun ti y i :
N tt daydai
14998
=12498.3 kN
1.2
1.2
M tt 46.7
M x tc = x =
=39 kN.m
1.15 1.2
M y tt 174
tc
My =
=
=145.6 kN.m
1.15 1.2
N tc =
Tng lc dc tiu chun di y khi mng quy c:

N qu tc =12498.3+34538=47036 kN
M x tc =39 kN.m
M y tc =145.6 kN.m
Mi cc nm trong lp St st pha mu xm xanh, nu , xm vng, trng thi t do
cng n na cng :
Tra bng : m1 =1 ; m2 =1 ; ktc = 1
m .m
Rtc = 1 2 (Ab II +BDf *II +DcII )
ktc
17.75
0.42
2.6825
5.27
c
Y'II
Y'I
Rtc
KN/m2 (KN/m3) (KN/m3) KN/m2
25.6
8.8
7.61
1298
Bqu =11 m
L qu =9.17 m
Fqu =Lqu xBqu =11x9.17=100.87 m 2
Trang: 128
1.2*Rtc
KN/m2
1557.56
Wxqu =
Wyqu =
Bqu xL qu 2
6
Lqu xBqu 2
6
11x9.17 2
=154 m3
6
9.17x112
=185m 3
6
N qu tc =12498.3+34538=47036 kN
M x tc =39 kN.m
M y tc =145.6 kN.m
tb =
N qu tc
max =
min =
Fqu
N tc qu
Fqu
47036
=466.8 kN/m 2
100.87
tc
M x tc M y
47036 39 145.6
+
=
+
+
=467 kN/m 2
Wxqu Wyqu 100.87 154 185
N tc qu M x tc M y tc 47036 39 145.6
=
=466.1 kN/m 2
Fqu Wxqu Wyqu
100 154 185
Vy tha iu kin :
tb =467 kN/m 2 <R tc =1557 kN/m 2
max =431.5<1.2R tc =1.2x1557=1869 kN/m 2
min =466.1>0
Vy ng sut di khi mng qui c tho iu kin sc chu ti cho php
6.2.4.5.4 Kim tra ln:
ng sut bn thn ti y khi mng quy c ( ti mi cc ) :
bt =Df x * +L x Ytb=2.5 x 15+(50-3.6-2.5) x 7.61 =371 kN/m 2
ng sut gy ln y khi mng quy c ( ti mi cc ) :
gl = tb - bt =467-371=96 kN/m 2
2
Xt 0.2 x bt =0.2 x371=74 kN/m
BNG 6.5 TNH LN

Lp
hi
(m)
ibt
(KN/m2)
Ko
gl
(KN/m2)
Eo
(KN/m2)
S
(m)
1
2
1
1
380.37
389.17
0.9862
0.9725
91.34
90.07
0.62
0.62
7170
7170
0.0079
0.00779
Trang: 129
3
1
397.97
0.9184
85.05
4
1
406.77
0.8544
79.13
5
1
415.57
0.7794
72.19
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
b
t
ttm
=
Z
P
Biu
tnh
ct
C9m
bt Z
<
E
tt
E
.Q
(W
nxmqum
16).
ebm
+
(m
tk1
).n Rmng
E
=<
tb+L
oln
tb
mB
R
>btD
L
6
m
ttb
+
R
max
eW
=u1
/i..Q
N
=).
oBxyP
tcqomax
=P
W
2mP
m
axe
itk
.1
M
tb
y= .
E
=
arctg
(0N
PR
==Nm1M
+
x).
=
B
'N
2qu.(
.(
A
L
.iB
tan(
.=II+'tby+)tb)M
B=
)=
.Z
'+=D.Pc) o
Ln
=
L.4
'yx+
2
.(
tan(
P=
=
P
1
+=(L
+
P
=
m=
=
m
mx I gl
mgl
i ).
max
tb
o
=
+
y
tb
i
.m.n2 i
4
Q
m4
nkLtci eLm LymB2m iB90
x
Wqum
0.62
0.62
0.62
11780
11780
11780
0.00448
0.00416
0.0038
2.81
cm
=
L m
B m
Z m
tb
tk
P tbs=
S = 2.81(cm) < [ S ] gh = 8(cm) tha iu kin ln ca t nn
6.2.4.6. Kim tra n nh t nn quanh cc khi cc chu ti ngang

Ti ngang tc dng ln mi cc bng ti ngang H ti trng tm nhm cc chia u
cho tng s cc.
H x =160 kN
H y =145 kN
Lc ngang tc dng ln 1 cc :
2
160 145
H=
+
= 17.38kN
12 12
Moment qun tnh ca tit din ngang cc:
(D
I=
d4
64
( 0.6 0.32 ) x = 5.84x10

=
4
64
(m4 )
cng tit din ngang ca cc
Eb.I = 29250000 5.84 103 = 170938(kNm2)

Chiu rng qui c bc ca cc
bc = 1.5d + 0.5(m) = 1.5 0.6 + 0.5 = 1.4(m)

Tnh K trung bnh
Bng 6.6: Tnh Ktb
Lp
Trng Thi
IL
1
2
Bn st
St hu c, T chy n do mn
1.18
0.71
Trang: 130
L1
m
9.1
20.1
K
KN/m4
2500
4000
Yi*Li
22750
80400
3
4
Ct - ct pha, t xp n cht va
St - st pha t do cng n na cng
0.4
Ktb=
5028.47
8.2
6.5
KN/m3
8000
8000
65600
52000
Chn K = 5028 kN/m4

H s bin dng bd =
K .bc 5 5028 1.4

=
= 0.338(m1)
Eb.I
170938
le = 38.4 x0.46 = 17.6m > 4m

Ao = 2.441
Bo = 1.621
Co = 1.751
Cc chuyn v HH , HM , MM ca cc cao trnh y i cc do cc ng lc n
v t ti cao trnh ny:
HH =
1
1
.Ao =
2.441= 1.42 104(m/ kN )
3
.Eb.I
0.338 170938
3
bd
MH = H M =
MM =
1
1
.Bo =
1.621 = 0.758 104(m/ kN)
2
.Eb.I
0.338 170938
2
bd
1
1
.Co =
1.751 = 0.82 104(m/ kN)
0.338 170938
bd .Eb.I
Chuyn v ngang yo, v gc xoay o ti cao trnh y i l:
yoy = Ho. HH + Mo. HM = 17.38 1.42x10-4 + 0x0.758x10-4 = 2.5x10-3(m)
o = Ho. HM + Mo. MM = 17.38x0.758 104 + 0x0.82 104 = 0.78 103(rad)

p lc tnh ton z , moment un Mz , lc ct Qz c tnh ton theo cc cng thc
sau:
z =
M
H
ze yo A1 o B1 + 2 o C1 + 3 o D1
bd
bd
bd EbI
bdEbI
Trang: 131
2
Mz = bd
EbIyo A3 bdEbI oB3 + MoC3 +
Ho
D
bd 3
3
2
Qz = bd
EbIyo A4 bd
EbI oB4 + bd MoC4 + HoD4
Cc gi tr A1, A3, A4, B1, B3, B4,C1,C3,C4, D1, D3, D4 tra trong bng G3 TCXD
205:1998 ( xem ph lc 3.6;3.7;3.8 trang 67-69 )
Bng 6.7: tnh ton gi tr Mz
z
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
z
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-11.8
ze
0.00
0.17
0.34
0.51
0.68
0.85
1.02
1.19
1.36
1.52
1.69
1.86
2.03
2.20
2.37
2.54
2.71
2.88
3.05
3.22
ze
3.39
3.56
3.73
3.90
4.00
A3
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.10
-0.18
-0.28
-0.41
-0.59
-0.80
-1.06
-1.36
-1.70
-2.08
-2.48
-2.89
-3.28
-3.58
-3.71
A3
-3.83
-3.65
-2.87
-2.09
-1.62
Mz (kNm)
B3
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.04
-0.09
-0.17
-0.28
-0.45
-0.68
-1.00
-1.41
-1.91
-2.56
-3.32
-4.22
-5.23
-6.35
-7.55
B3
-8.75
-9.80
-10.54
-11.28
-11.72
Trang: 132
C3
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.97
0.94
0.88
0.85
0.65
0.43
0.13
-0.26
0.77
-1.05
-2.72
-3.92
-5.25
-7.16
C3
-9.08
-11.21
-13.78
-16.35
-17.89
D3
0.00
0.17
0.34
0.51
0.68
0.85
1.01
1.17
1.32
1.45
1.56
1.63
1.64
1.57
1.38
1.05
0.52
-0.24
-1.38
-3.06
D3
-4.74
-6.91
-10.04
-13.16
-15.04
Mz (kNm)
0.00
19.30
37.20
53.28
66.57
76.82
83.45
87.54
88.17
86.25
82.32
76.38
70.17
61.12
52.40
43.81
35.09
27.08
20.44
14.94
Mz (kNm)
9.45
5.15
3.19
1.22
0.04
Bng 6.8: tnh ton gi tr Qz

z
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-11.8
ze
0.00
0.17
0.34
0.51
0.68
0.85
1.02
1.19
1.36
1.52
1.69
1.86
2.03
2.20
2.37
2.54
2.71
2.88
3.05
3.22
3.39
3.56
3.73
3.90
4.00
A4
0.00
-0.02
-0.06
-0.13
-0.23
-0.36
-0.52
-0.70
-0.91
-1.14
-1.39
-1.64
-1.89
-2.13
-2.31
-2.41
-2.39
-2.20
-1.67
-0.64
0.39
2.01
4.78
7.55
9.21
Qz (kN)
B4
C4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.04
-0.02
-0.10
-0.06
-0.20
-0.07
-0.35
-0.13
-0.56
-0.25
-0.83
-0.42
-1.17
-0.68
-1.63
-1.02
-2.11
-1.50
-2.71
-2.11
-3.37
-2.86
-4.11
-3.81
-4.87
-4.95
-5.63
-6.26
-6.32
-7.73
-6.77
-9.32
-6.78
-10.96
-6.78
-12.61
-6.05
-13.91
-3.87
-14.56
-1.69
-15.21
-0.38
-15.60
D4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.96
0.92
0.85
0.72
0.54
0.25
-0.16
-0.70
-1.46
-2.46
-3.72
-5.27
-7.24
-9.72
-12.19
-14.90
-18.05
-21.21
-23.10
Qz (kN)
39.00
37.53
33.42
26.62
16.85
4.18
-11.55
-30.72
-53.37
-80.33
-111.14
-146.65
-186.55
-229.92
-276.90
-325.15
-372.22
-414.68
-441.26
-439.65
-438.03
-389.29
-248.84
-108.39
-24.12
Bng 6.9: tnh ton gi tr z

z (kN)
z
ze
A1
B1
C1
D1
z (kN)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
0.00
0.17
0.34
0.51
0.68
1.00
-0.02
-0.06
-0.13
-0.23
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.04
-0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.06
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.00
-2.27
-4.13
-5.31
-5.65
Trang: 133
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-11.8
0.85
1.02
1.19
1.36
1.52
1.69
1.86
2.03
2.20
2.37
2.54
2.71
2.88
3.05
3.22
3.39
3.56
3.73
3.90
4.00
-0.36
-0.52
-0.70
-0.91
-1.14
-1.39
-1.64
-1.89
-2.13
-2.31
-2.41
-2.39
-2.20
-1.67
-0.64
0.39
2.01
4.78
7.55
9.21
-0.20
-0.35
-0.56
-0.83
-1.17
-1.63
-2.11
-2.71
-3.37
-4.11
-4.87
-5.63
-6.32
-6.77
-6.78
-6.78
-6.05
-3.87
-1.69
-0.38
-0.07
-0.13
-0.25
-0.42
-0.68
-1.02
-1.50
-2.11
-2.86
-3.81
-4.95
-6.26
-7.73
-9.32
-10.96
-12.61
-13.91
-14.56
-15.21
-15.60
Hnh 6.6: Biu Mz.
Trang: 134
0.98
0.96
0.92
0.85
0.72
0.54
0.25
-0.16
-0.70
-1.46
-2.46
-3.72
-5.27
-7.24
-9.72
-12.19
-14.90
-18.05
-21.21
-23.10
-5.15
-3.84
-1.88
0.45
3.32
5.04
8.78
11.15
13.20
14.64
15.51
15.82
15.52
14.54
12.92
11.05
8.67
5.51
2.02
-0.23
Hnh 6.7: Biu Qz.
Hnh 6.8: Biu z.

n nh nn t xung quanh cc khi c ti ngang l :
yz 1 2
4
( v, tg I + CI )
cos I
Kim tra cc ti su
Trang: 135
0.85 0.85
=
= 2.5m
bd 0.338
z=
v, = 0.4 x15.7 + 11.7 x7.61 = 97 kN / m 2

= 0.3
I = 4.35o
CI = 8.08kN / m 2
1 = 1
2 =
12
M p + Mv
nM p + M v
1
= 0.4
2.5
4
4
( v, tg I + CI ) = 0.4 x1x
(97 xtg (4.35) + 0.3 x8.08) = 27kN / m 2
cos I
cos 4.3
z max = 0.23kN / m 2 < 27kN / m2

6.2.4.7 Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc
6.2.4.7.1. S tnh
Xem i cc nh mt dm cng xn b ngm v tit din i qua mp ct v b un
bi cc phn lc u cc :
Trang: 136
Hnh 6.9: S tnh thp i mng M3.

Moment ti ngm xc nh theo cng thc :
n
M = ri .Pi
i =1
Trong : n l s lng cc trong phm vi console

PI phn lc u cc th i, rI :khong cch t mt ngm n trc i
6.2.4.7.2. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp
i c thit k vi b tng c cp bn : B25 c
R b =14.5MPa
R bt =1.05MPa
V thp CII c : R s =280MPa

Chiu cao i 2.5 m, h0 = 2.3 m
Mt ct I-I:
M I I = n1Pr
1 1 + n1 ' P1 ' r1 ' = 3x1362 x 0.5 + 3x1362 x 2.3 = 11441kN .m
TNH TON THP I MNG
M
(KNm)
11441
b
(mm)
4800
max = R
h
(mm)
2500
a
(mm)
200
0.0310
Ast
0.032
As
(mm2)
13847
25a200
15200
(%)
0.10
b Rb
0.9 x14.5
= 0.632 x
= 2.9%
Rs
280
Mt ct II-II:
M II II = n1 Pr
1 1 = 4 x1362 x1.4 = 7627 kN .m
TNH TON THP I MNG

M
(KNm)
b
(mm)
h
(mm)
a
(mm)
Trang: 137
Ast
As
(mm2)
20a200
(%)
7627.2
6400
2500
200
0.015
0.016
9157.1
9728
0.07
Lu : Cc trng hp tnh ton cho cc mng : M1, M2, M3 c lp thnh bng

( xem ph lc trang )
Trang: 138
6.2.5. Tnh mng M4 ( ni lc P1 trong etabs ) :
500
900
3175
1400
2000
1200
4800
2800
1600
1200
1400
1500
2800
700
6.2.5.1 Ti trng tc dng
1650
3175
Hnh 6.10: Mt bng li thang my.

Chn Hi = 3.3 m
n = 72 cc
Ni lc ca PIER1 xut t etabs c :
N max = 67676kN
M x = 36987kN .m
M y = 23549kN .m
H x = 824kN
H y = 1083kN
Xc nh trng tm lc
X=
F x
F
i
Y=
F y
F
i
Trang: 139
P2 P6
1400
1400
2800
2000
1200
P7
900
P3
P12
4800
1600
P4
P14
P13
P11
P10
500
P1
1200
P8
2800
700
1500
P5 P9
3025
1650
3025
Hnh 6.11: Mt bng li thang my.
Vch Pi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Xi
-4000
-2200
-2200
-2200
-2200
-1150
-1150
-1150
-1150
2200
1150
4000
1150
2200
Bng 6.10: xc nh trng tm hnh hc.

Yi
b
h
F
Xi.Fi
0
350
7950 2782500 -11130000000
-3920
350
2450
857500
-1886500000
-1920
350
2450
857500
-1886500000
880
350
2450
857500
-1886500000
3920
350
2450
857500
-1886500000
-3670
350
500
175000
-201250000
-1920
350
1200
420000
-483000000
880
350
1200
420000
-483000000
3670
350
700
245000
-281750000
-3920
350
2450
857500
1886500000
-1520
350
4800 1680000
1932000000
0
350
7950 2782500 11130000000
2980
350
1400
490000
563500000
3920
350
2450
857500
1886500000
X=
-192.82
Y=
-153.12
Yi.Fi
0
-3.361E+09
-1.646E+09
754600000
3.361E+09
-642250000
-806400000
369600000
899150000
-3.361E+09
-2.554E+09
0
1.46E+09
3.361E+09
mm
mm
Do yu cu v cu to kin trc, ta a mng lch tm hnh hc mt on l
Trang: 140
X=-0.4m, Y=-0.4m. Nh vy m ment di v tm mng s l :
P
Vch cng
Bng 6.11: Gi tr m men khi di lc v tm mng

Xi
Yi
Mx
My
x
y
F (KN)
(mm)
(mm)
(KNm)
(KNm)
(mm)
(mm)
-192.82 -153.12 -67676 23548.91 -36987.7 -592.82 -553.12
Mcx=Mx+F*X= 63669.15 KNm
Mcy=My+F*Y= 36987.72 KNm
T s cc trn ta c s cc theo phng x l 8 cc, s cc theo phng y l 7 cc

Kich thuong i chn l 15.6 mx13.8m
Ni lc ti y i :
N tt daydai =67676+15.6x13.8x(25-10)x3.3=78010kN
M tt x =63669 kN.m
M tt y =36987 kN.m
S lng cc n :
Tnh gim yu ca cc chu ti trng khi tnh ton h li thang, ta b tr i cao
3.2 m nh vy chng ta phi o xung t thm mt on l 0.7m so vi cc mng
khng c h vch.
Chiu di cc lm vic trong t s l : L= 50-3.6-3.2 = 43.2 m
Tnh li sc chu ti ca cc n bng chng trnh excel lp t trc
Qa= 2038
nc =
1.4x67676
=45.17 cc
2038
Chn 72 cc ( sau vi ln chn )

Chn khong cch gia cc cc l : 3d = 1.8m
d (n -1)n 2 +(n 2 -1)n1
=1-arctg 1
s
90n1n 2
1 (8-1)7+(7-1)8
=1-arctg
=0.615
9099
3

Trang: 141
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
1800 1800 1800 18001800 1800 1800
1800 1800180018001800180018001800
Hnh 6.12: S b tr cc mng M4.

6.2.5.2. Kim tra ti tc dng ln u cc :
6.2.5.2.1 Kim tra bng phng php tnh tay

V chiu cao i kh ln Hd = 3.2m. m bo im kin tuyt i cng. Nn ti u
cc c tnh theo cng thc.
tt
Pmax,min =
nC
y2i
x2i
Bng 6.11 : Tnh phn lc u cc

S hiu
1
2
3
4
5
6
S hiu
7
Xi
(m)
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
Xi
(m)
3.6
Yi
(m)
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
Yi
(m)
6.3
Xi2
(m2)
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
Xi2
(m2)
12.96
Yi2
(m2)
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
Yi2
(m2)
39.69
Xi2
(m2)
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
Xi2
(m2)
1555.2
Trang: 142
Yi2
(m2)
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
Yi2
(m2)
1224.72
P (KN)
1131.51
1174.32
1217.13
1259.94
1302.75
1345.56
P (KN)
1388.37
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
S hiu
42
43
45
46
5.4
7.2
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
Xi
(m)
1.8
3.6
7.2
-7.2
6.3
6.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
-0.9
0.9
Yi
(m)
-0.9
0.9
0.9
-2.7
29.16
51.84
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
Xi2
(m2)
3.24
12.96
51.84
51.84
39.69
39.69
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Yi2
(m2)
0.81
0.81
0.81
7.29
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
Xi2
(m2)
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
Trang: 143
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
Yi2
(m2)
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1431.18
1473.99
1077.72
1120.53
1163.34
1206.15
1248.96
1291.77
1334.58
1377.39
1420.2
1023.93
1066.74
1109.55
1152.36
1195.17
1237.98
1280.79
1323.6
1366.41
970.14
1012.95
1055.76
1098.57
1141.38
1184.19
1227
1269.81
1258.83
970.14
959.16
1055.76
1044.78
1141.38
P (KN)
1130.4
1227
1312.62
862.56
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-7.2
-5.4
-3.6
-1.8
0
1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
-6.3
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
51.84
29.16
12.96
3.24
0
3.24
12.96
29.16
51.84
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
7.29
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
20.25
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
39.69
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1555.2
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
1224.72
905.37
948.18
990.99
1033.8
1076.61
1119.42
1162.23
1205.04
851.58
894.39
937.2
980.01
1022.82
1065.63
1108.44
1151.25
754.98
797.79
840.6
883.41
926.22
969.03
1011.84
1054.65
1097.46
Pmax =1618kN
Pmin =994kN>0
6.2.5.2.2 Tnh phn lc u cc bng chng trnh SAFE

Cc cc xem nh l xo c cng da theo cng thc ca Davisson theo th nghim
nn tnh khng ph hoi cc :
Sf =
2.QL p
3.E p A
+ 0.0038 +
d
(m)
120
Trang: 144
Q : Ti trng tc dng ln cc ,T
Lp : Chiu di cc , m
Ep : M un n hi ca vt liu cc , T/m2
A : Din tch tit din cc, m2
d : ng knh cc (m)
k1 =
3EA 3 x 29250000 x(0.32 0.162 ) x

=
= 197161kN / m
2L
2 x 45
k2 =
Qa
2097
=
= (69915 104873) kN / m
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
Chn K= 104873 (KN/m)
Hnh 6.13 : Biu moment BAOMIN
Trang: 145
Hnh 6.14: Biu moment BAOMAX

T bng phn lc u cc ( ph lc ) ta c phn lc ln nht l N max = 1203 kN
( nn ) v phn lc b nht l Nmin = -262 kN ( ko )
Pnho = 0.8Qs = 0.8 x3460 = 1730kN
N min = 262kN < Pnho = 1730kN nn cc tho iu kin chng nh ca cc
N max = 1203kN < Qa = 2079kN nn tho kh nng chu lc ca 1 cc.
6.2.5.3. Kim tra xuyn thng:
Chiu cao i Hd=3.2 m m bo i tuyt i cng.
Hnh 6.15: Mt bng thp xuyn thng.
Trang: 146
Nh vy nhn vo hnh thp nn thng thy rng tt c cc cc u nm trong thp

nn thng , nh vy tho iu kin xuyn thng.
6.2.5.4.1 .Theo phng cnh ngn :

Q = 21Pmax = 21x1618 = 33978kN
Qbt = 13.8 x3.8 x1.05 x103 = 55062kN > Q
6.2.5.4.2. Theo phng cnh di :
Q2 = 27 Pmax = 18 x1618 = 43686kN
Q2bt = 15.6 x3.8 x1.05 x103 = 62244kN > Q
6.2.5.5. Xc nh sc chu ti di mng quy c
Xc nh tb :
11.5o
Gc truyn lc : =
=2.875o
4
Kch thc mng quy c :
L qu =L+2ltan=15.6+2x(50-3.6-3.2)xtan2.875o =20m
Bqu =B+2ltan=13.8+2x(50-3.6-3.2)xtan2.875o =18.15m
Wdai =15.6x13.8x2x(25-10)=10333kN
Wdatqu =Bqu x L qu x Z x Ytb =20 x 18.15 x 43.2 x 7.64 = 119592kN
Trang: 147
W=Wdatqu + Wdai
W=10333+119592=129925kN
Lc dc tnh ton ti y i :
N tt =67676kN
M x tt =48546kN.m
M y tt =26184kN.m
N tt
=56379kN
1.2
M tt
M x tc = x =33977kN.m
1.2
M y tt
tc
My =
=21820kN.m
1.2
N tc =

N qu tc =56379+129925=186304 kN
M x tc =33977kN.m
M y tc =21820kN.m
cng n na cng :
C
Y'II
Y'I
Rtc
A
B
D
2
3
3
(KN/m ) (KN/m )
(KN/m )
KN/m2
17.75
0.42
2.68
5.27
25.60
7.64
8.80
1334.25
Bqu =18.15 m
L qu =20 m
Fqu =Lqu xBqu =20x18.15=363 m 2
Wxqu =
Wyqu =
Bqu xL qu 2
6
Lqu xBqu 2
6
18.15x202
=1210 m3
6
20x18.152
=1098 m3
6
Trang: 148
tb =
N qu tc
max =
Fqu
N tc qu
Fqu
186304
=514 kN/m 2
363
tc
M x tc M y
186304 33977 21821
+
+
=
+
+
=561 kN/m 2
Wxqu Wyqu
363
1210 1098
N tc qu M x tc M y tc 186304 33977 21821

min =
=
=465 kN/m 2
Fqu Wxqu Wyqu
363
1210 1098
Vy tha iu kin :
tb =514 kN/m 2 <R tc =1334 kN/m 2
max =561<1.2R tc =1.2x1334=1600 kN/m 2
min =465>0
6.2.5.5.4 Kim tra ln:
bt =Df x * +L x Ytb=2.5 x 15+(50-3.6-2.5) x 7.61 =371 kN/m 2
ng sut gy ln y khi mng quy c ( ti mi cc ) :
gl = tb - bt =514-418=96 kN/m 2
2
Xt 0.2 x bt =0.2 x 371=74 kN/m
BNG 6.12: TNH LN

ibt
gl
Z
Ko
2
(KN/m2)
(m) (KN/m )
1
1
380.37
0.9917 93.22
0.62
1
2
1
389.17
0.9834 92.44
0.62
2
3
1
397.97
0.9750 91.65
0.62
3
4
1
406.77
0.9555 89.82
0.62
4
5
1
415.57
0.9168 86.18
0.62
5
6
1
424.37
0.8781 82.55
0.62
6
7
1
433.17
0.8395 78.91
0.62
7
8
1
441.97
0.7927 74.51
0.62
8
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
bt
tt
=
Z
1
6).
btD
Biu
tnh
tt
<
E
Pmax
<n
E.Q
(eW
nxmqum
1).
=
E
tb+L
otk ln
m
mB
6
R
>em
P+ax (ym
m
tb
+
R
R tbmngbtctZC9
tb
eW
=u1
/i..Q
NL
tcqomax
W
oBxyP
=P
m
itk2m =
.1
M
tb
E
=
arctg
(0N
).A
PR
==Nm1M
+
x).
.iB
.=II+'tby+)tb)mM
B=
.Z=mx. I '+D.c ) gl = P o s=
=
B
'N
2qu.(
.(
L
tan(
)=
Ln
=
L.4
'yx+
2
.(
tan(
P=
=
P
1
+=(L
+
P
=
=
m
m=
mgl
i ).
max
tb
o
=
+
y
tb
i
i
i
e
90
.
m
.
n
2
2
k
L
B
4
4
Q
Li Lm ymBm
Sntk
= tc4.6(
cm
) <i[ S ] gh m=8(xcmi ) tha iu kin ln ca t nn
Lp
Wqum
hi
(m)
=
L m
B m
Z m
t
b
M
6.2.5.6. Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc
Trang: 149
Eo
(KN/m2)
S
(m)
7170
7170
11780
11780
11780
10130
8780
8780
P tb
4.60
0.0080
0.0079
0.00482
0.00472
0.00453
0.00505
0.0055
0.0052
cm
Vt liu i mng : Rb=14.5 Mpa

Rs=365 Mpa
Strip
CSA1
CSA2
CSA3
CSA4
CSA5
CSA6
CSA7
CSA8
CSA9
CSA10
P
0.016
195.599
-31.52
0.21
45.242
-0.018
54.39
33.853
6.978
0.174
V2
-87.913
1805.48
2033.78
-20.503
450.153
102.164
-1168
120.752
688.348
97.894
T
49.5129
129.0781
348.5627
494.1214
750.5562
-141.0005
-402.1403
-226.1683
-1503.458
-779.8242
M3
CutWidth
59.4346
3.45
14168.2
3.45
14082.55
3.45
5088.857
3.45
12620.02
3.45
4653.506
3.9
13113.74
3.9
13085.68
3.9
10578.38
3.9
3830.768
3.9
ho
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
3100
As
681
12888.32
12809.2
4584.30
11460.7
4187.81
11895.97
11870.19
9572.92
3444.7
Ast
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a150
25a200
25a150
25a150
25a150
25a200
Bng 6.13: Bng tnh ct thp i cc

6.2.6. Tnh ton kim tra cc trong qu trnh cu lp :
Trong qu trnh cu lp v vn chuyn cc , xut hin momen un ln nht , nh vy
khi tnh ton cc th phi tnh n vn ny cc khng b h hng trong qu trnh cu
lp v vn chuyn .
* Khi cu lp chn v tr mc cu bt li nht l ti hai u cc:
Hnh 6.16: S cu cc v tr bt li nht .

Momen un ln nht c tnh nh sau :
M max =
q.L2
8
(4.43)
q = (0.32 0.22 ) x x 25 x1 = 3.925kN / mdai : trng lng cc

L = 15m : chiu di cc
3.925 x152
M max =
x1.4 = 154kN .m
8
* Khi dng cc chn v tr neo dy cu l cch u cc khong 0,293L:
Trang: 150
Hnh 6.17: S dng cc v tr bt li nht .
Momen un ln nht c tnh nh sau :

M max = 0.043qL2
M max = 0.043x3.925 x152 x1.4 = 54kN .m
Kim tra kh nng chu un :
M max = 154kN .m M cr = 161kN .m
Vy cc chn tho iu kin vn chuyn cu lp.
Trang: 151
PHNG N 2
6.3. THIT K MNG CC KHOAN NHI
Tnh ton kh nng chu ti ca cc khoan nhi (Theo i tng h khoan 3)

Mc nc ngm xut hin su z = 0.4 (m)
Theo ch dn TCXDVN 205:1998 Mng cc Tiu chun thit k, theo Ph lc B.
MNN
-0.400
0.000
L
p: San La
p
-3.500
L
p1: Bu
n se
t ma
u xa
m xanh,
xa
m en, trang tha
i cha
y
-15.200
L
p 2: se
t h
u c ma
u xa
m
xanh,trang tha
i tcha
y e
n de
o
me
n
-35.300
L
p 3: Ca
t - ca
t pha la
n voso
,
trang tha
i txo
p e
n cha
t v
a.
-43.500
L
p 4: se
t - se
t pha ma
u xa
m
xanh, na
u o
, xa
m va
ng, trang
tha
i tde
o c
ng e
n n
a c
ng
-54.600
L
p 5: Ca
t - ca
t pha hat mn
xa
m va
ng, trang tha
i cha
t.
-61.300
L
p 6: se
t - se
t pha ma
u xa
m
tra
ng, xa
m va
ng na
u o
, trang
tha
i n
a c
ng e
n c
ng.
-78.800
Hnh 6.18: S cc trong t .

6.3.1 Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc
6.3.1.1 Theo vt liu lm cc
Chn ng knh cc, d p :
Chiu di cc, L :
1.2
( m)
52
Trang: 152
( m)
R b = 14.5 ( MPa )
Chn BT cc khoan nhi cp bn B25 :
Mc thit k ca b tng M300
R s = R sc = 365
( MPa )
Ct thp s dng loi AIII :
Cng ca b tng cc nhi (Khi b tng di nc hoc di bn):
Ru = R / 4.5 = 30 / 4.5 = 6.67 ( MPa ) , v R u < 6 (MPa )
Chn R u = 6 ( MPa )
Cng tnh ton ct thp R an : < 28 (mm) ; R an 220 ( MPa )
Ran = Rs /1.5 = 400 /1.5 = 266 ( MPa )
Chn R an = 220 ( MPa )
A=
Din tch tit din ngang cc:
3.14 14002
= 1130400
4
( mm 2 )
Chn thp b tr trong cc theo hm lng (0.4% 0.65%): N = 20 ( thanh ) ; = 20

Din tch ct thp trong cc: A =
3.14 20 2
= 314
4
( mm 2 )
Ab = 1130400 314 20 = 1124120 ( mm 2 )

Din tch b tng cc:
Sc chu ti theo vt liu ca cc khoan nhi (theo TCXD 195:1997) tnh theo cng thc
sau:
Pv = Ru Ab + Ran Aa = (6 1130400 + 220 314 20) /103 = 8164 ( KN )
6.3.1.2. Theo t nn ( ph lc B)
Theo ch dn quy phm TCVN 205:1998 PH LC B Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo
ch tiu cng t nn.
Kh nng chu ti cc hn ca cc n, c tnh theo cng thc:
Qu = Qs + Qp
Qu = As f s + Ap q p
Trong :
QP = q p Ap = (c.N c + '.Z m .N q + '.D.N ) Ap ; Qs = u. f si Li

Q m - sc chu mi n v, ( KN / m 2 ) ; Fc - din tch tit din ngang cc,
(m 2 )
f si - ma st bn ti lp t th i, c b dy L i , ( m)
u - chu vi cc,
( m)
Chn chiu cao i h = 2.5 ( m)

Tnh q p ? q p = c.N c + '.Z m .N q + '.D.N
B qua thnh phn '.D.N , do b rng cc D mi cc b.
q p = c.N c + '.Z m .N q
Xt: '.Z m = i h i ; h i - on cc nm trong lp t th i.
Trang: 153
Lp
1
2
3
4
Yi
(KN/m3)
hi
(m)
Yi*hi
(KN/m2)
9.1
51.87
5.7
20.1
148.74
7.4
8.2
76.26
9.3
8.5
74.8
8.8
Yi*hi= 354.52 KN/m
Ti mi cc: c = 30.9 ( KPa ) ; =18 o17'

Tra hnh v Cc h s dng cho cc nhi, Janbu, 1976, Sch Nn v mng, Th.s L Anh
Hong, theo , ta c:
C
(KN/m2)
Nq
Nc
25.6
17.75
9.3
60.15
Ta c :
q p =cN c + h ' xN p =25.6x60.15+354.52x9.3=4836 kN/m 2
Q p =A p xq p =0.62 x3.14x4109=4565 kN
Xc nh f si ?
f si = Ca + 'h .tan(a )
Trong : Ca = C ; K s = 1.2 (1 sin a ) ; = a
Chn chiu su chn mng l 52 m, ng vi chiu cao i l 2 m, chiu cao tng
hm l 3.6 m.
V d : tnh cho lp 1
lp 1 : Bn st mu xm xanh, xm en, trng thi chy.
wI=5.7 kN/m3
wII=5.7 kN/m3
cI=5.6 kN/m2
=3o35
ti im gia ca cc nm trong lp t 1 ( z = -10.8m ) c :
'h =5.7x9.6/2=27.35 kN/m2
fs=5.6+1.2x (1-sin(3.58))xtan(3.58)x27.36=7.52 kN/m2
fs*Li= 7.2*9.6=72.24 kN/m
Trang: 154
Cc trng hp khc, ta lp thnh bng nh sau:

Lp
L1
(m)
Z
(m)
1
2
3
4
9.1
20.1
8.2
8.5
10.8
25.65
39.8
48.15
Y
h
C
(KN/m3) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
5.7
7.4
9.3
8.8
27.36
129.09
241.59
317.12
5.6
9.2
15
25.6
Ks*
tan(a)
fsi
(KN/m2)
fsi*Li
(KN/m)
3.58
6.93
26.12
17.75
0.070
0.077
0.311
0.235
7.52
16.36
85.65
92.57
fsi*Li=
72.24
328.75
702.33
786.88
1890.19
Bng 6.14 : Tnh fsi

Sc chu ti bn hng cc: Q f = u f si L i ; u = 1.2 3.14 = 3.77 ( m)
Qs= 7122 (KN)
Sc chu ti cc n, tnh theo t nn l:
Qu = Q p + Qs = 12588 ( KN )
i vi cc khoan nhi: Qa =
Qp + Q f
2.5
12588
= 5035 ( KN )
2.5
6.3.1.3. Theo PH LC A
Tnh kh nng chu ti ca cc theo t nn theo Ph lc A TCVN 205:1998
Q tc = m R .q m .Fc + u m f .f si .L i
Trong :
mR = 1 ; m f = 1 , ly theo bng A.3 TCVN 205:1998.
Xc nh q p ?
q p = 0.75( 'I dA 0k + I LB0k )
Trong :
, A 0k , , B 0k - H s khng th nguyn ly theo bng A.6 TCXD 205: 1998
'I - Tr tnh ton trung bnh (theo cc lp) ca trng lng th tch t nm pha
trn mi cc c k n s y ni ca nc
L Chiu di cc
+ Cng chu ti ca t di mi cc:
= 17.75o tra bng A.6 c: A 0k = 9.5 , B 0k = 18.6
L 52
=
= 34 25 tra bng A.6 TCXD 205: 1998 c: = 0.44, = 0.25
d 1.2
Dung trng t pha di mi cc:
I = 18.8 10 = 8.8(kN / m3 )
Dung trng t pha trn mi coc:
Lp
L1
m
Y
(KN/m3)
Trang: 155
Yi*Li
1
2
3
4
9.1
20.1
8.2
8.5
5.7
7.4
9.3
8.8
57.87
148.74
76.26
74.8
Y=
7.64
KN/m3
q p = 0.75( 'I dA 0k + I LB0k )
q p = 0.75 0.25 (7.64 1.2 9.5 + 0.44 8.8 46.4 18.6) = 626( kPa)
Ta c: Z m = 52 ( m) , Xc nh f si ? f si c xc nh bng cch tra bng A.2 TCVN
205:1998, da vo trng thi ca t v chiu su ti lp t th i.
Lp
IL
1.18
0.71
L
(m)
1.6
2
2
2
2
0.1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.2
2
2
2
0.4
2
0.5
2
2
Trng thi
t
Bn st
St hu c,
T chy n
do mn
Ct - ct pha,
t xp n
cht va
Ct - ct pha,
t xp n
cht va
St - st pha t
do cng n
na cng
Trang: 156
z
(m)
6.8
8.6
10.6
12.6
14.6
15.65
16.7
18.7
20.7
22.7
22.7
26.7
28.7
30.7
32.7
34.7
Chu vi
coc
(KN/m2) (m)
6
3.77
6
3.77
6
3.77
6
3.77
6
3.77
10.82
3.77
11.01
3.77
11.37
3.77
11.6
3.77
11.6
3.77
11.6
3.77
11.63
3.77
11.67
3.77
11.83
3.77
12.19
3.77
12.55
3.77
fsi
fsi*Li
9.6
12
12
12
12
1.1
22
22.7
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.3
23.3
23.7
24.4
25.1
35.8
100
3.77
20
36.9
38.9
40.9
100
100
100
3.77
3.77
3.77
200
200
200
42.9
100
3.77
200
44.15
45.4
47.4
50
50
50
3.77
3.77
3.77
25
100
100
2
2
49.4
51.4
50
3.77
50
3.77
fsi*Li= 1537.76
Bng 6.15: Tnh Qf
100
100
KN/m
Qu = m(mR .q p . Ap + u m f . f si .Li ) = 1 626 1.13 + 1537 1.2 3.14 = 6501 ( KN )
Qtc 6501
=
= 4194 ( KN )
K at 1.55
QTK = min(5035; 4194) = 4194 ( KN )
Chn QTK = 4194 ( KN )

Qa =
6.3.2. Thit k c th cho mng cc ( Mng M2)

Ct C9 , thuc khung trc 2 ; C
Chn ct C9 , Tng Base.
6.3.2.1. Xc nh lc tc dng ln i
T hp nguy him: COMB 7
Phn lc ti chn ct: N tt = 14998 ( KN ) ; H tt = 9.63 ( KN ) ;
tt
tt
M x = 1.4 (KNm) ; M y = 6.2 (KNm)
hm = 6.1 ( m) , Hd=2.5 m
Chn chiu su chn i:
Kim tra iu kin chng trt:
2H
h m > h min = 0.7 tan(45 o )
2 .B
Trong : =15.7 (KN / m 3 ) ; B = 5 ( m) ; = 3 o 35'
o
hm > hmin = 0.7 tan(45 )
2H
= 0.19
.B
Nh vy, trong tnh ton b qua nh hng ca lc ngang H .

6.3.2.2 Xc nh s lng cc cn thit
1.4.N tt 1.4 14998
n=
=
= 5.1 (cc)
Q
4194
tk
Chn n = 6 (cc)
B tr cc cc nh hnh v
1100
800
4400
1100
1100
12
00
1100
800
1100
Trang: 157
2200
6600
2200
1100
Hnh 6.19: Mt bng mng M3

Kch thc i: B = 4.4 ( m) ; L = 6.6 ( m)
6.3.2.3. Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln u cc, kim tra iu kin s dng
Trng lng mng khi quy c: Wqu = Ftb d h = 4.4 6.6 15 2 = 871 ( KN )
Xc nh ta ca cc cc Pi ( x i ; y i ) . (Xem bng tng hp kt qu tnh ton ti trng
tc dng ln u cc).
Ti trng cng trnh tc dng ln mt u cc bt k Pi tnh theo cng thc:
N tt + Wqu
My
Mx
Pi =
+
y
+
xi
i
n
yi 2 x i 2
Ni lc ti y i :
N tt daydai =14998+4.8x6.6x(25-10)x2.5=16186kN
M tt x =37.228+4.74x2.5=46.7kN.m
M tt y =0.48+86.7x2.5=174.8kN.m
Bng 6.16: tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc
S hiu
Xi
Yi
Xi2
Yi2
1
-2.20
1.10
4.84
1.21
2
0.00
1.10
0.00
1.21
3
2.20
1.10
4.84
1.21
4
-2.20
-1.10
4.84
1.21
5
0.00
-1.10
0.00
1.21
6
2.20
-1.10
4.84
1.21
(
KN
)
(
KN
)
P
=
2651
P
=
2642
Suy ra: max
; min
Xc nh h s nhm . S dng cng thc Field

D (n 1).m + (m 1).n
= 1 arctg ( ).
e
90.m.n
Xi2
7.26
7.26
7.26
7.26
7.26
7.26
Trong : D =1.2 ( m) ; n = 3 ; e = 2.2 ( m) ; m = 2

D - ng knh cc, ( m) ; n - s hng cc;
D (n 1).m + (m 1).n
= 0.76
= 1 arctg ( ).
e
90.m.n
Trang: 158
Yi2
43.56
43.56
43.56
43.56
43.56
43.56
P (KN)
2642.08
2651.10
2647.72
2642.01
2651.03
2647.65
m - s cc trn mt hng.

m bo iu kin s dng.
6.3.2.4. Kim tra kh nng chu ti R tc di y mng khi quy c
N tt daydai
14998
=12498.3 kN
1.2
1.2
M tt 46.7
M x tc = x =
=39 kN.m
1.15 1.2
M tt 174
M y tc = y =
=145.6 kN.m
1.15 1.2
Ti trng ng c tng thm do trng lng ca mng khi quy c Wqum tnh t mi
cc n mt t. Wqum c xc nh da vo gc nghing tb trung bnh ca cc gc
ma st i bn hng cc tng ng vi chiu dy L i .
tc
N =
Lp t
B dy, m
*Li
1
2
3
4
9.1
20.1
8.2
8.5
3.58
6.93
26.12
17.75
34.37
139.36
214.16
150.88
tb=
11.61
T kch thc bin ngoi ca cc L' v B' , ta xc nh cnh L m ; B m theo phng

tb / 4 .
11.61
Lm = L '+ 2.( Li ).tan( tb ) = 6.6 + 2 52 tan(
) = 11.3 ( m)
4
4
Bm = B '+ 2.( Li ).tan(
tb
11.61
) = 4.4 + 2 52 tan(
) = 9.1 ( m)
4
4
Tnh trng lng mng khi quy c ti mi cc

Wqum = L m B m Z m tb
; Z m = 52 ( m)
Tnh ytb
Lp
1
2
L1
m
9.1
20.1
Y
(KN/m3)
5.7
7.4
Trang: 159
Yi*Li
51.87
148.74
3
4
Ytb=
8.2
8.5
9.3
8.8
7.64
KN/m3
76.26
74.8
Khi tnh ton tb b qua lp ct san lp.

Wqum = Lm Bm Z m tb = 11.3 9.1 52 7.64 = 40881 ( KN )
N tt daydai
14998
=12498.3 kN
1.2
1.2
M tt 46.7
M x tc = x =
=39 kN.m
1.15 1.2
M y tt 174
tc
My =
=
=145.6 kN.m
1.15 1.2
N tc =

N qu tc =12498.3+40881=53379 kN
M x tc =39 kN.m
M y tc =145.6 kN.m
cng n na cng :
Tra bng : m1 =1 ; m2 =1 ; ktc = 1
m .m
Rtc = 1 2 (Ab II +BDf *II +DcII )
ktc
C
(KN/m2)
Y'II
(KN/m3)
Y'I
(KN/m3)
Rtc
KN/m2
17.75
0.42
2.68
5.27
25.60
8.80
7.64
1338.65
Bqu =9.1 m
L qu =11.3 m
Fqu =Lqu xBqu =9.1x11.3=102.83 m 2
Trang: 160
Wxqu =
Wyqu =
tb =
Lqu xBqu 2
6
Bqu xLqu 2
6
N qu tc
max =
Fqu
N tc qu
Fqu
11.3x9.12
=156 m3
6
9.1x11.32
=193m3
6
53379
=519 kN/m 2
102.83
tc
M x tc M y
53379 39 145.6
+
+
=
+
+
=520 kN/m 2
Wxqu Wyqu 102.83 156 193
N tc qu M x tc M y tc 47036 39 145.6
min =
=
=518 kN/m 2
Fqu Wxqu Wyqu
100 167 167
Vy tha iu kin :
tb =520 kN/m 2 <R II =1338 kN/m 2
max =520<1.2R II =1.2x1338=1606 kN/m 2
min =518>0
4600
6.3.2.5. Kim tra xuyn thng
Trang:
6800 161
Hnh 6.20: Mt bng thp xuyn thng.

Chiu cao i Hd=2.5 m m bo i tuyt i cng.
6.3.2.6. Tnh ln nhm cc
ln di mi cc c tnh vi ng sut trung bnh P tb
ng sut gy ln ti mi cc:
o gl = P tb o
bt
Tnh ln theo phng php tng phn t. Chia lp t di mi cc thnh cc lp mng c

b dy h i = 1 ( m) . Cc lp c nh s theo th t 0, 1, 2, tnh t y mng khi quy
c.

bt =Df x * +L x Ytb=2.5 x 15+(52-3.6-2) x 7.64 =384 kN/m 2
ng sut gy ln ti v tr mi cc:
o gl = P tb o bt = 519 384 = 134 ( KPa )
Cng thc tnh tng ln:
Trang: 162
s=
Trong :
o
( gl tbi h i )
Eo
o - h s ly bng 0.4 cho st, 0.62 cho st pha.
E o - m un tng bin dng, ly theo kt qu thng k a cht.
BNG 6.17: TNH LN

Lp
hi
(m)
ibt
(KN/m2)
Ko
0.2*ibt
gl
(KN/m2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
392.16
399.80
407.44
415.08
422.72
430.36
438.00
0.9835
0.9566
0.8820
0.7991
0.7014
0.6119
0.5295
78.43
79.96
81.49
83.02
84.54
86.07
87.60
132.04
128.43
118.41
107.28
94.16
82.15
71.09
s = 4.94(cm) < 8 ( cm )
Eo
(KN/m2)
S
(m)
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
s=
7170
7170
11780
11780
11780
10130
8780
4.94
0.01142
0.01111
0.00623
0.00565
0.00496
0.00503
0.00502
cm
6.3.2.7. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp

i c thit k vi b tng c cp bn : B25 c
R b =14.5MPa
R bt =1.05MPa
V thp CII c : R s =280MPa

Chiu cao i 2.5 m, h0 = 2.3 m
Mt ct I-I ( theo phng cnh di):
M I I = n1Pr
1 1 + n1 ' P1 ' r1 ' = 3x 2651x 0.65 = 5169kN .m
TNH TON THP I MNG

M
(KNm)
5169
b
(mm)
6600
h
(mm)
2500
a
(mm)
200
0.0102
Trang: 163
Ast
0.010
As
(mm2) 25a200
6189
15675
(%)
0.10
max = R
b Rb
0.9 x14.5
= 0.632 x
= 2.9%
Rs
280
Mt ct II-II:
M II II = n1 Pr
1 1 = 2 x 2651x1.4 = 7423kN .m
TNH TON THP I MNG
M
(KNm)
7423
b
(mm)
4400
h
(mm)
2500
a
(mm)
200
0.0219 0.022
Ast
As
(mm2)
8941.6
25a200
10450
(%)
0.10
Lu : Cc trng hp tnh ton cho cc mng : M1, M2, M3 c lp thnh bng

( xem ph lc trang )
6.3.3. Tnh mng bn di li thang my (M3)

6.3.3.1 . Xc nh lc tc dng ln i
Gi tr ni lc trong vch ti v tr Bottom, tng trt:
Chn Hi = 3 m
Ni lc ca PIER1 xut t etabs c :
Trang: 164
N max = 67676kN
M x = 36987kN .m
M y = 23549kN .m
H x = 824kN
H y = 1083kN
Xc nh trng tm lc
F x
F
i
Y=
F y
F
i
500
P2 P6
3025
1400
P11
2000
1200
P7
900
P3
P12
4800
1600
P4
P14
P13
2800
1200
P8
2800
700
1500
P5 P9
P1
1400
X=
P10
1950
3025
Hnh 6.21: Mt bng vch thang my.
Bng 6.18: Tnh ton cc thng s xc nh trng tm hnh hc.

Vch
Pi
1
2
3
Xi
Yi
-4000
-2200
-2200
0
-3920
-1920
350
350
350
7950
2450
2450
Xi.Fi
2782500 -11130000000
857500 -1886500000
857500 -1886500000
Trang: 165
Yi.Fi
0
-3.361E+09
-1.646E+09
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
-2200
-2200
-1150
-1150
-1150
-1150
2200
1150
4000
1150
2200
880
3920
-3670
-1920
880
3670
-3920
-1520
0
2980
3920
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
2450
2450
500
1200
1200
700
2450
4800
7950
1400
2450
857500
857500
175000
420000
420000
245000
857500
1680000
2782500
490000
857500
X=
Y=
-1886500000
-1886500000
-201250000
-483000000
-483000000
-281750000
1886500000
1932000000
11130000000
563500000
1886500000
-192.82
-153.12
754600000
3.361E+09
-642250000
-806400000
369600000
899150000
-3.361E+09
-2.554E+09
0
1.46E+09
3.361E+09
mm
mm
Do yu cu v cu to kin trc, ta a mng lch tm hnh hc mt on l

X=-0.192m, Y=-0.153m. Nh vy m ment di v tm mng s l :
F (KN)
Vch cng -67676.73
Mx
My
(KNm)
(KNm)
23548.91
-36987.72
Mcx=Mx+F*X=
Mcy=My+F*Y=
x
(mm)
-192.82
36598.46
47350
y
(mm)
-153.12
KNm
KNm
T s cc trn ta c s cc theo phng x l 7 cc, s cc theo phng y l 5 cc

Kich thuong i chn l 15.4 mx11 m
Wdai =15.4x11x3x(25-10)=8893kN
Ni lc ti y i :
N tt daydai =N tt + Wdai = 76570 kN
M tt x =36598+823x2.5=38655kN.m
M tt y =47350+1083x2.5=50057 kN.m
S lng cc n :
Tnh gim yu ca cc chu ti trng khi tnh ton h li thang, ta b tr i cao
3.4m nh vy chng ta phi o xung t thm mt on l 2 m so vi cc mng
khng c h vch.
Chiu di cc lm vic trong t s l : L= 52-3.6-3 = 45.4 m
Tnh li sc chu ti ca cc n bng chng trnh excel lp t trc
Trang: 166
Qa= 4169
nc =
1.4x76570
=25.7 cc
4169
Chn 35 cc ( sau vi ln chn )

Chn khong cch gia cc cc l : d+1 = 2.2m
d (n -1)n 2 +(n 2 -1)n1
=1-arctg 1
s
90n1n 2
1.2 (6-1)5+(5-1)6
=1-arctg
=0.53
9065
2.2

11000
1100
2200
2200
2200
2200
1100
1100
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
1100
15400
Hnh 6.22 S b tr cc mng M4.
6.3.3.2. Kim tra ti tc dng ln u cc :

6.3.3.2.1. Kim tra bng phng php th cng :
V chiu cao i kh ln Hd = 3m. m bo im kin tuyt i cng. Nn ti u cc
c tnh theo cng thc.
Trang: 167
tt
Pmax,min =
nC
y2i
x2i
S hiu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
S hiu
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Xi
(m)
6.60
4.40
2.20
0
-2.20
-4.40
-6.60
6.60
4.40
2.20
0.001
-2.20
-4.40
-6.60
6.60
4.40
2.20
0
-2.20
-4.40
-6.60
6.60
4.40
2.20
Xi
(m)
0
-2.20
-4.40
-6.60
6.60
4.40
2.20
Bng 6.19:
Yi
(m)
4.40
4.40
4.40
4.40
4.40
4.40
4.40
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.20
-2.20
-2.20
Yi
(m)
-2.20
-2.20
-2.20
-2.20
-4.40
-4.40
-4.40
Tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc

Xi2
Yi2
Xi2
Yi2
(m2)
(m2)
(m2)
(m2)
43.56
19.36
677.60
338.80
19.36
19.36
677.60
338.80
4.84
19.36
677.60
338.80
0.00
19.36
677.60
338.80
4.84
19.36
677.60
338.80
19.36
19.36
677.60
338.80
43.56
19.36
677.60
338.80
43.56
4.84
677.60
338.80
19.36
4.84
677.60
338.80
4.84
4.84
677.60
338.80
0.00
4.84
677.60
338.80
4.84
4.84
677.60
338.80
19.36
4.84
677.60
338.80
43.56
4.84
677.60
338.80
43.56
0.00
677.60
338.80
19.36
0.00
677.60
338.80
4.84
0.00
677.60
338.80
0.00
0.00
677.60
338.80
4.84
0.00
677.60
338.80
19.36
0.00
677.60
338.80
43.56
0.00
677.60
338.80
43.56
4.84
677.60
338.80
19.36
4.84
677.60
338.80
4.84
4.84
677.60
338.80
Xi2
Yi2
Xi2
Yi2
(m2)
(m2)
(m2)
(m2)
0.00
4.84
677.60
338.80
4.84
4.84
677.60
338.80
19.36
4.84
677.60
338.80
43.56
4.84
677.60
338.80
43.56
19.36
677.60
338.80
19.36
19.36
677.60
338.80
4.84
19.36
677.60
338.80
Trang: 168
P (KN)
3023.30
2903.21
2783.12
2663.03
2542.94
2422.85
2302.76
2785.64
2665.55
2545.46
2425.43
2305.28
2185.19
2065.10
2547.99
2427.90
2307.81
2187.72
2067.63
1947.54
1827.45
2310.34
2190.25
2070.16
P (KN)
1950.07
1829.98
1709.89
1589.80
2072.69
1952.60
1832.51
32
33
34
35
0
-2.20
-4.40
-6.60
-4.40
-4.40
-4.40
-4.40
0.00
4.84
19.36
43.56
19.36
19.36
19.36
19.36
677.60
677.60
677.60
677.60
338.80
338.80
338.80
338.80
1712.42
1592.33
1472.24
1352.15
Pmax =3023kN
Pmin =1352kN>0
6.3.3.2.2. Kim tra bng phn mn SAFE :
Cc cc xem nh l xo c cng da theo cng thc ca Davisson theo th nghim
nn tnh khng ph hoi cc :
Sf =
2.QL p
3.E p A
+ 0.0038 +
d
(m)
120
Q : Ti trng tc dng ln cc ,T
Lp : Chiu di cc , m
Ep : M un n hi ca vt liu cc , T/m2
A : Din tch tit din cc, m2
d : ng knh cc (m)
k1 =
3EA 3 x 29250000 x 0.62 x

=
= 1102140(kN / m)
2L
2 x 45
k2 =
Qa
4169
=
= 138966 208450(kN / m)
0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
Chn K= 138966 (KN/m)
Trang: 169
Hnh 6.23: Biu momet BAOMIN trn cc di strip
Hnh 6.24: Biu momet BAOMAX trn cc di strip
Trang: 170
T bng phn lc u cc ( ph lc 3.4 trang 58 ) ta c phn lc ln nht l N max =

1203 kN ( nn ) v phn lc b nht l Nmin = 598 kN
N min = 598kN > 0
N max = 2286kN < Qa = 4179kN nn tho kh nng chu lc ca 1 cc.
6.3.3.3 Kim tra xuyn thng:
Chiu cao i Hd=3 m m bo i tuyt i cng.
Hnh 6.25: Mt bng thp xuyn thng

Chn chiu cao i h = 3 m
Lp b tng bo v ct thp y i a0 = 15cm, pha trn i a0 = 10cm
Chiu cao hu ch ca i: h0 = hd a0 = 3 0.15 = 2.85m
6.3.3.4.1. theo phng cnh ngn :
Q = P1,2,8,9,14,15,21,22,28,29 = 23791kN
Qbt = 11x 2.4 x1.05 x103 = 27720kN > Q
Trang: 171
6.3.3.4.2. theo phng cnh di :

Q2 = 7 Pmax = 7 x3023 = 21621kN
Q2bt = 15.4 x 2.4 x1.05 x103 = 38808kN > Q
6.3.3.5 Xc nh sc chu ti di mng quy c
Xc nh tb :
11.5o
Gc truyn lc : =
=2.875o
4
Kch thc mng quy c :
L qu =L+2ltan=15.4+2x(52-3.6-2.5)xtan2.875o =19.75 m
Bqu =B+2ltan=11+2x(50-3.6-2.5)xtan2.875o =15.35m
Wdai =15.4x11x3.5x(25-10)=8893kN
Wdatqu =Bqu x L qu x Z x Ytb =19.75 x 15.35 x 43.9 x 7.66 = 102036kN
W=Wdatqu + Wdai
W=8893+102036=110929 kN
Lc dc tnh ton ti i :
N tt =67676 kN
M tt x =36598+823x2.5=38655kN.m
M tt y =47350+1083x2.5=50057 kN.m
Trang: 172
Ni lc tiu chun ti i :
N tt daydai
tc
N =
=56379 kN
1.2
M tt
M x tc = x =32212 kN.m
1.2
M tt
M y tc = y =41714kN.m
1.2
N qu tc =56379+110929=167308kN
M x tc =32212 kN.m
M y tc =41714 kN.m
cng n na cng :
Y'II
Y'I
Rtc
A
B
D
c
(KN/m3)
(KN/m3)
KN/m2
17.75
0.42
2.68
5.27
25.60
7.66
8.80
1342.69
Bqu =15.35 m
L qu =19.75 m
Fqu =Lqu xBqu =15.35x19.75=303 m 2
Wxqu =
Wyqu =
tb =
Bqu xL qu 2
6
Lqu xBqu 2
6
N qu tc
max =
min =
Fqu
N tc qu
Fqu
N tc qu
Fqu
15.35x19.752
=998 m3
6
19.75x15.352
=775 m3
6
167308
=553 kN/m 2
303
tc
M x tc M y
167308 32212 41714
+
=
+
+
=638 kN/m 2
Wxqu Wyqu
303
998
775
tc
M x tc M y
167308 32212 41714
=466 kN/m 2
Wxqu Wyqu
303
998
775
Vy tha iu kin :
Trang: 173
tb =553 kN/m 2 <R II =1342 kN/m 2

max =638<1.2R II =1.2x1342=1610 kN/m 2
min =466>0
6.3.3.6. Kim tra cc chu ti ngang
Ti ngang tc dng ln mi cc bng ti ngang H ti trng tm nhm cc chia u
cho tng s cc. Trng hp bt li nht l cc li thang.
H x =1083 kN
H y =823 kN
Lc ngang tc dng ln 1 cc :
2
1083 823
H=
+
= 38kN
35 35
Moment qun tnh ca tit din ngang cc:
D4 1.24 x
I=
=
= 102x103(m4)
64
64
cng tit din ngang ca cc
Eb.I = 29250000 102 103 = 2746872(kNm2 )

Chiu rng qui c bc ca cc
bc = 1.5d + 0.5(m) = 1.5 1.2 + 0.5 = 2.3(m)

Tnh K trung bnh
Bng 6.20: Tnh Ktb
Lp
1
2
3
4
Trng Thi
IL
Bn st
1.18
St hu c, T chy n do mn
0.71
Ct - ct pha, t xp n cht va
0
St - st pha t do cng n na cng 0.4
Ktb=
3916.67
Trang: 174
L1
m
9.1
20.1
8.2
8.5
KN/m3
Yi*Li
2000
4000
4000
5000
18200
80400
32800
42500
Chn K = 3916 kN/m4

H s bin dng bd =
K .bc 5 3916 2.3

=
= 0.318(m1)
Eb.I
2746872
le = 46.4 x 0.318 = 14m > 4m

Ao = 2.441
Bo = 1.621
Co = 1.751
Cc chuyn v HH , HM , MM ca cc cao trnh y i cc do cc ng lc n
v t ti cao trnh ny:
HH =
1
1
.
A
=
2.441= 0.275 104(m/ kN )
o
3
3
bd .Eb.I
0.318 2746872
MH = H M =
MM =
1
1
.Bo =
1.621 = 0.058 104(m/ kN)
2
.Eb.I
0.318 2746872
2
bd
1
1
.Co =
1.751 = 0.82 104(m/ kN)
0.338 170938
bd .Eb.I
Chuyn v ngang yo, v gc xoay o ti cao trnh y i l:
yoy = Ho. HH + Mo. HM = 17.38 1.42x10-4 + 0x0.758x10-4 = 2.5x10-3(m)
o = Ho. HM + Mo. MM = 17.38x0.758 104 + 0x0.82 104 = 0.78 103(rad)

p lc tnh ton z , moment un Mz , lc ct Qz c tnh ton theo cc cng thc
sau:
z =
M
H
ze yo A1 o B1 + 2 o C1 + 3 o D1
bd
bd
bd EbI
bdEbI
2
Mz = bd
EbIyo A3 bdEbI oB3 + MoC3 +
Ho
D
bd 3
3
2
Qz = bd
EbIyo A4 bd
EbI oB4 + bd MoC4 + HoD4
Trang: 175
Hnh 6.26: Biu Mz.
Hnh 6.27: Biu Qz.
Trang: 176
Hnh 6.28: Biu z.
n nh nn t xung quanh cc khi c ti ngang l :
yz 1 2
4
( v, tg I + CI )
cos I
Kim tra cc ti su
z=
0.85 0.85
=
= 2.67 m
bd 0.318
v, = 0.4 x15.7 + 17.6 x7.66 = 141kN / m 2

= 0.3
I = 4.35o
CI = 8.08kN / m 2
1 = 1
2 =
M p + Mv
nM p + M v
1
= 0.4
2.5
Trang: 177
12
4
4
( v, tg I + CI ) = 0.4 x1x
(141xtg (4.35) + 0.3x8.08) = 36kN / m 2
cos I
cos 7.3
z max = 0.1kN / m 2 < 36kN / m 2

6.3.3.7. Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc
Vt liu i mng : Rb=14.5 Mpa

Rs=365 Mpa
Strip
CSA2
CSA3
CSA4
CSA5
CSB1
CSB2
CSB3
CSB4
Station
15.4
1.09973
1.1
14.3
9.9
1.68
9.9
9.9
V2
-221.45
-2755.2
-2567.2
1437.87
671.671
-1761.1
4544.33
629.677
M3
77.1271
-3112.5
-3027.3
-1524.1
-627.01
3899.51
-2175.3
-496.5
Cut
Width
3.67
3.67
3.67
3.67
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
ho
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
As
497
4587.97
4461.29
2237.14
917.75
5743.03
3193.3
726.54
Ast
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
25a200
Bng 6.21 : Tnh Thp i
6.4 So snh la chn phng n mng

Sau khi thit k cc phng n mng th vn t ra l phng n no s c la
chn v da vo tiu ch no , mc ny s r nhng iu trn.
Cc tiu ch la chn phng n mng:
6.4.1. Yu t ki thut:
6.4.1.1 .Mng cc p
u im:
- K thut thi cng n gin.
- Cc c c sn nn tit kim thi gian thi cng v m bo cht lng cc.
- Gi thnh ca thi cng cc p r.
- D dng kim tra cht lng cc do sn xut t nh my.
-Cng tc th nghim nn tnh cc ngoi hin trng n gin.
Nhc im:
- Khi thi cng gy chn ng cho cc cng trnh xung quanh.
- Sc chu ti ca cc khng cao.
- Khng p c cc vo trong t qu su v mnh ca cc tng.
- Sc chu ti khng ln dn n s lng cc nhiu v thi gian thi cng cng lu.
Trong trng hp ny s lng cc qu nhiu nn khng kh thi trong vic thit k v thi
cng mng di li thang.
Trang: 178
6.4.1.2 .Mng cc khoan nhi

u im:
- Khi thi cng khng gy chn ng n cc cng trnh xung quanh.
- Sc chu ti ca cc khoan nhi rt ln.
- C th thi cng cc qua cc lp t cng nm xen k
Nhc im:
- Gi thnh cao do k thut thi cng phc tp.
- Bin php kim tra cht lng b tng trong cc khoan nhi kh phc tp, bng
phng php siu m hay th tnh ti cc.
- Ma st thn cc gim ng k so vi cc p do s dng cng ngh to l khoan.
6.4.2. Tnh kh thi :
Ging nhau:
- C hai phng n u c thit b thi cng, k thut ph bin.
Khc nhau:
- Trong thi cng cc p, gy chn ng cho cc cng trnh xung quanh.
- Thi cng cc khoan nhi th k thut thi cng kh phc tp, nhng khng gy nh
hng n cc cng trnh xung quanh.
- Thi cng mng b c mt bng thi cng lin tc nn khi lng tp trung ln, nu chia
mt bng thnh nhiu phn on th nh hng n cht lng mng nhng kim tra
cht lng d dng
6.4.3.Tnh kinh t
Ta tin hnh thng k khi lng ct thp v b tng cho 2 phng n mng M2
nh sau:
Bng: Bng thng k
Mng
1.Mng cc p BTCT
2.Mng cc khoan nhi
Th tch b tng(m3)
Khi lng ct thp(Tn)
192.2
240.3
9.73
6.434
Ta nhn thy v mt kinh t, phng n mng cc p c khi lng b tng nh hn

phng n mng cc mng cc khoan nhi nhng ct thp li nhiu hn mng cc
khoan nhi.
6.4.4.KT LUN
Trang: 179
Vic la chn phng n mng cho cng trnh ph thuc vo chi ph vt liu v
chi ph thi cng sao cho tng cng hai chi ph trn l thp nht, tuy nhin cn phi
xt n tnh kh thi ca cng trnh chn ra phng n mng hp l nht.
Trong cc phng n trn ta thy phng n cc nhi tuy k thut thi cng phc
tp chi ph cao hn cc p nhng kh nng chu ti cc ln, c kh nng thi cng ph
hp vi a cht cng trnh t n su ca lp t tt. Trong qu trnh thi cng
ti cng trng khng cn vn chuyn cc. Thi cng khng nh hng n cc cng
trnh xung quanh . Cho nn ta chn phng n MNG CC KHOAN NHI thit
k nn mng cho cng trnh.
CHNG 7
Trang: 180
TNH TON SN TNG HM

7.1. MT BNG B TR H DM SN TNG HM:
7600
S1
S2
S3
S4
7600
S5
S2
S6
S8
S9
36400
6000
S7
S10
7600
11
7600
8000
1
8000
8000
2
8000
4
8000
5
8000
6
8000
7
Hnh 7.1 : Mt bng mng cng trnh
7.2 CU TO SN :
7.2.1.Chn s b kch thc king :
- Vic chn kch thc s b h dm da vo kch thc nhp ca nh
(Ln = 7600x8000), ta c th chn theo cng thc sau:
1 1
1 1
h
=
(
)
L
=
(
d 8 12 n 8 12 ) 7600 = (634 950)
+)
bd = ( 1 1 )hd = 1 1 700 = (175 350)
8 12
2 4
Vy chn : Dm 300x700 (mm)
7.2.2. Chiu dy sn:

H sn c li ct l 7600x8000 (mm2), bn n c kch thc ln nht l :
3600x8000 (mm2); L2/L1 < 2 : Thuc bn k 4 cnh
Trang: 181
Trong tnh ton nh cao tng sn c xem nh l tuyt i cng trong mt phng
sn do b dy phi ln m bo cc iu kin sau:
+ Sn khng b rung ng , bin dng khi chu ti trng ngang (gi, bo, ng t...) nh
hng n cng nng s dng.
hs =
D
* L1
m
+ m = 40 45 :
i vi bn k 4 cnh
+ D = 0.8 1.4 :
H s ph thuc vo ti trng
+ L1: Kch thc sn theo phng cnh ngn
- Chn sn c kch thc L1xL2 = 3600(mm)x8000(mm) tnh
+ T s L2/L1 =<2 => Thuc bn k 4 cnh
+D=1
+ m = 40 45
Vy hs = 111 125(mm). Ta chn hs = 300 (mm)
7.2.3. Vt liu :
- B tng B25 c : Rb = 14.5 (Mpa)
- Ct thp AI c : +Rs = 225 (Mpa)
+M un n hi Es = 30x104 (MPa)
7.2.4. Cu to sn :
7.3. TI TRONG TRUYN LN SN :

7.3.1 Tnh ti tc dng ln sn:
Bao gm trng lng bn thn cc lp cu to sn v trng lng tng trn
sn.
n
+ gs =
h *
+ gt =
l t * h t * * n * t
(daN/m2) (Tnh ti tng)
Ssan
i =1
* ni (daN/m2)
( Tnh ti sn)
Trang: 182
STT
1
2
3
4
5
Cc lp cu to chiu dy
sn
(mm) (daN/m3)
Gch lt
Va lt sn
Bn BTCT
Va trt
ng ng
Thit b
10
20
300
15
qi
(daN/m2)
1800
2000
2500
2000
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
21.6
48
825
36
50
1.1
55
Tng
985
(daN/m2)
7.3.2. Hot ti tc dng ln sn :

- Theo TCVN 2737-1995: Ti trng v tc ng ta c hot ti sn nh sau :
*i vi hot ti ta ly hot ti ca sn ln hn tnh
Hot ti
sn
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
Ptc
Ptc
(daN/m2)
(daN/m2)
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
Hot ti nc:
Cng trnh c mc nc ngm -0.4m. Cao ca tng hm l -3.6m. Nh vy hot ti
do nc ngm s l:
P= x h = 1000 x (3.6-0.4) x 1.2 = 3840 (daN/m2)
7.4 XC NH NI LC CC SN
Xc nh ni lc sn bng phn mn safe.
Trang: 183
7.4.1 S1
7.4.1.1 Ti tc dng
- Ti trng tc dng ln cng trnh gm : tnh ti, hot ti s dng, hot ti nc.
- T hp ni lc, ta c cc comb sau:
COMB1= TNH TI + HOT TI S DNG
COMB2 = TNH TI + HOT TI NC.
7.4.1.2 Ni lc
- Dng phn mn Safe tnh ni lc ca tng bn n sn.
Hnh 7.2 : tnh ti S1
Trang: 184
Hnh 7.3 : hot ti s dng S1
Hnh 7.4 : hot ti nc

7.4.1.3 Tnh thp
Trang: 185
strip
Station
Output
Case
V2
(KN)
M3
(KNm)
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SA8
SA9
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SB6
SB7
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SA8
SA9
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SB6
SB7
0
4
2.2
5.8
5.8
4
2.2
2.2
2.2
4.6
5.4
5.4
3.8
3
3
3.8
2.2
4
2.2
5.8
5.8
4
2.2
2.2
2.2
4.6
5.4
5.4
3.8
3
3
3.8
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
0
2.076
-8.492
8.494
11.188
-0.121
-14.09
-10.65
-1.824
1.657
9.847
18.615
-2.242
-14.83
-8.593
-1.608
5.803
-5.461
22.336
-22.341
-29.428
0.319
37.06
28.012
4.798
-4.36
-25.901
-48.961
5.896
39.006
22.602
4.228
0
5.5382
-8.3599
-6.6552
-10.1317
5.6829
-12.5015
-5.5707
-0.9254
0.843
-4.411
-14.2266
5.6476
-9.0391
-4.2644
0.6436
2.71
-14.5667
21.9887
17.5049
26.6489
-14.9474
32.882
14.6524
2.4339
-2.2174
11.6021
37.4196
-14.8545
23.7752
11.2164
-1.6928
Cut
Width
(m)
1.1
1.1
0.75
0.75
0.8
0.8
1.15
1.15
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.75
0.75
0.8
0.8
1.15
1.15
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
ho
(mm)
As
(mm)
Ast
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
0.00
72.09
109.13
86.78
132.35
74.04
163.17
72.51
12.02
10.95
57.39
185.60
73.48
117.73
55.46
8.36
35.23
190.33
289.49
229.81
351.51
195.80
432.76
191.41
31.64
28.82
151.41
491.83
193.83
311.11
146.18
22.00
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
10a200
7.4.2 S2
Tnh tng t nh S1, ta c bng tnh thp nh sau:
Strip Station Output
V2
M3
Trang: 186
Cut
ho
As
Ast
SA8
SA9
SB8
SB9
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
SA14
SB10
SB11
SB12
SB13
SB14
SA8
SA9
SB8
SB9
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
SA14
SB10
SB11
SB12
SB13
SB14
0
4
4
4
5.8
4
5.8
4
5.8
3.3
4.75
3.3
3.3
4
4
4
4
4
5.8
4
5.8
4
5.8
3.3
4.75
3.3
3.3
4
Case
(KN)
(KNm)
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
0
5.575
-1.839
-7.882
17.577
3.056
13.151
1.886
2.049
-15.925
7.017
-15.925
-10.13
-1.839
-0.606
-13.696
4.484
19.343
-43.141
-7.49
-32.28
-4.622
-4.982
39.109
-17.264
39.109
24.867
4.484
0
11.5864
0.6222
2.7261
-16.0586
10.4968
-11.6044
5.1691
-1.0016
-9.1319
5.6399
-9.1319
-4.0325
0.6222
-4.9979
-28.4522
-1.5152
-6.6974
39.4177
-25.7904
28.4772
-12.6756
2.4413
22.3654
-13.8903
22.3654
9.8763
-1.5152
Width
(m)
1.65
1.65
1.1
1.1
1.35
1.35
1.075
1.075
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
1.65
1.65
1.1
1.1
1.35
1.35
1.075
1.075
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
(mm)
(mm)
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
0.00
150.96
8.08
35.44
209.70
136.81
151.46
67.28
13.01
118.94
73.38
118.94
52.44
8.08
65.00
372.46
19.69
87.22
518.92
337.91
374.41
165.51
31.74
292.53
181.19
292.53
128.66
19.69
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
As
(mm)
Ast
7.4.3 S3
Tnh tng t nh S1, ta c bng tnh thp nh sau:
Strip Station Output
Case
V2
(KN)
M3
(KNm)
Cut
Width
Trang: 187
ho
(mm)
SB8
SB9
SA15
SA16
SA17
SA18
SA19
SA20
SA21
SB10
SB11
SB12
SB13
SB14
SB8
SB9
SA15
SA16
SA17
SA18
SA19
SA20
SA21
SB10
SB11
SB12
SB13
SB14
0
4
5.45
5.45
2.2
4
5.8
5.8
2.2
3.3
3.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
4
4
5.45
5.45
2.2
4
5.8
5.8
2.2
3.3
3.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
0
-7.175
2.755
6.267
-14.199
0.144
28.723
21.049
-2.245
-14.137
-3.895
8.915
6.052
2.296
4.305
18.145
-6.929
-15.798
35.915
-0.365
-72.698
-53.265
5.624
35.788
9.848
-22.563
-15.316
-5.793
0
2.5133
-1.0214
-4.4265
-13.0301
7.174
-19.0259
-5.4723
-1.0168
-8.1417
6.3564
-8.5584
-2.3795
-1.026
-1.4285
-6.3628
2.5699
11.1696
32.9694
-18.1675
48.1381
13.8529
2.5533
20.5489
-16.1127
21.6601
6.0245
2.5932
(m)
1.1
1.1
0.85
0.85
0.925
0.925
1.075
1.075
1.1
1.3625
1.3625
0.6375
0.6375
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.85
0.85
0.925
0.925
1.075
1.075
1.1
1.3625
1.3625
0.6375
0.6375
1.1
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
0.00
32.67
13.27
57.62
170.32
93.50
249.12
71.23
13.21
106.03
82.73
111.84
30.96
13.33
18.56
82.85
33.42
145.94
435.37
238.09
638.48
180.98
33.19
268.73
210.40
285.80
78.58
33.71
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
12a150
ho
(mm)
As
(mm)
Ast
7.4.4 S4
Strip
Station
Output
Case
V2
(KN)
M3
(KNm)
Trang: 188
Cut
Width
(m)
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SB6
SB7
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SB6
SB7
5.8
5.8
5.8
4
5.8
5.8
4.9
5.4
5.4
5.4
3.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.8
4
5.8
5.8
4.9
5.4
5.4
5.4
3.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
-6.49
-15.319
-49.797
0.941
-55.381
-36.845
-4.867
-4.91
-28.218
-54.778
1.44
-54.778
-36.773
-4.91
-12.9
-30.441
-98.908
1.869
-110
-73.191
-9.68
-9.766
-56.056
-108.8
2.859
-108.8
-73.047
-9.766
2.9815
12.9736
40.9616
-23.795
48.1627
25.8267
-2.6057
2.7089
15.7003
48.7651
-24.2523
48.7651
26.0754
2.7089
5.9257
25.7735
81.3627
-47.2507
95.6618
51.2997
-5.1827
5.3855
31.1869
96.8586
-48.1585
96.8586
51.794
5.3855
0.85
0.85
1.35
1.35
1.475
1.475
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
0.85
0.85
1.35
1.35
1.475
1.475
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.1
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
38.78
169.68
539.54
311.55
635.09
338.13
33.88
35.22
205.24
643.33
317.40
643.33
341.46
35.22
77.20
339.48
1087.41
623.76
1281.45
677.14
67.45
70.10
410.40
1298.75
635.20
1298.75
683.98
70.10
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
10a150
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
12a100
7.4.5 S5
Dng kt qu tnh thp ca S1 b tr cho ny.
7.4.6 S6
7.4.7 S7
Strip
Station
Output
Case
V2
(KN)
M3
(KNm)
SA1
COMB1
Trang: 189
Cut
Width
(m)
1.1
ho
(mm)
As
(mm)
Ast
275
0.00
8a200
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
1.53
2.3
0
2.3
1.53
1.53
5.26
5
3.8
3
3
1.53
1.53
2.3
0
2.3
1.53
1.53
5.26
5
3.8
3
3
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB1
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
COMB2
6.664
6.594
-7.081
6.594
5.597
1.402
1.488
2.513
3.752
3.479
0.602
-3.688
-17.529
-17.345
18.624
-17.345
-14.723
-3.688
-3.914
-6.609
-9.868
-9.151
-1.583
2.4987
-3.7919
-2.8954
-3.7919
2.1198
0.5819
0.5061
1.5518
-1.7535
1.6206
0.3553
-1.5304
-6.5723
9.9736
7.6157
9.9736
-5.5755
-1.5304
-1.3312
-4.0816
4.612
-4.2627
-0.9345
1.1
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.1
1.15
1.15
1.125
1.125
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.1
1.15
1.15
1.125
1.125
1.1
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
275
32.48
49.34
37.65
49.34
27.56
7.56
6.57
20.17
22.79
21.06
4.61
19.89
85.59
130.15
99.27
130.15
72.60
19.89
17.30
53.09
60.01
55.46
12.14
7.4.8 S8
7.4.9 S9
7.4.10 S10
CHNG VIII
TNH TON VCH TNG HM

CNG TRNH
Trang: 190
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8.1. C IM CNG TRNH

Cng trnh Chung c BINH AN gm c mt tng hm c kch thc rng 36.4m, di
56m, su 3.6m. Gii php kt cu c chn l bn y b tng ct thp t ln i cc v
cc sn lin kt vo h tng vy dy 0.2m.. Gii php thi cng BOTTOM-UP l hp l
vi cng trnh ny.
8.2. KT QU TNH TON

8.2.1. Tnh p lc t tc dng ln khung
Sau khi ta o lp t tng hm ln th ta phi lp 1 lp t khc vo. Chn loi
t lp vo l lp t c ca n c =15.7 kN/m3; =6.930; c=5.6.Gi thit ma st sau
lng tng bng 0: =0.Theo ti liu a cht th su 0.4m k t mt t t nhin
c mc nc ngm.
Thc t cng trnh trn mt t xung quanh tng vy u c xy dng cc cng
trnh nh hoc ln tri xy dng, v c th c cc phng tin nh i li ln trn mt
t h mng cng trnh, v th c cht mt phn ti trng phn b u q, gi thit
q = 20 kN/m2.
Xc nh p lc tng chn :
Trng hp1: mc nc ngm di cao sn tng hm:
Cng p lc t trn on tng tng hm cao 3.6m:

pa = (qi+.z).tg 2( 450 -
) - 2.tg ( 450 - ).C

2
2
Vi z: k t mt t t nhin tr xung
Ti A (nh tng chn): z =0; pa =0
Ti B (chn tng chn): z =3.6 m
ptta =1.1x (20 + 15.7 x3.6) x tg2 (450-
0
6.930
0 6.93
2
x
1.1
x
5.6
x
tg
(45
)
)
2
2
ptta = 55.14 kN/m2

Trng hp2: mc nc ngm ct mt t t nhin -0.4m :
Cng p lc t trn on tng tng hm cao 3.6m:

pa = .z.tg 2( 450 -
)
2
Vi z: k t mt t t nhin tr xung
Ti A (nh tng chn): z =0; pa =0
Trang: 191
Ti B (chn tng chn): z =3.6 m

6.930
) - 2 x1.1 x 5.6 x tg (450p a =1.1x (20 + 15.7 x 0.8 + 5.7 x 2.8) x tg (45 2
tt
6.930
)
2
ptta = 31 kN/m2
So snh 2 trng hp ti nguy him trn, ta thy trng hp nguy him nht l trng
hp 1.
Vch tng hm c xem l ngm vi bn y, chu ti trng l p lc ngang ch ng
ca t, thin v an ton ta chn vch lin kt ta khp vi king.
8.2.2 Tnh v b tr ct thp

- B tng B25 Rb = 14.5 (MPa)
- Ct thp sn AII Rs = 280 (MPa)
- Tnh bn nh cu kin chu un, tit din bh = 10030cm
- Chn ao = 5cm ho = 30-5 = 25 cm
- Cng thc tnh:
Pa tt xl 2
15
MB
=
R b b h o2
MB =
=> = 1 - 1 2
.R bbh0
=> Fa =
RS
- Hm lng ct thp: hm lng ct thp khng c qu nhiu trnh ph hoi
dn, cng khng c qu t: min max .
vi
Fs
.
bho
Rb
14.5
= 0,58
= 3.44%
Rs
280
min: Theo TCVN min = 0,05%, thng ly min = 0,5%.
max = 0
Patt
(kN/m)
MB
(kN.m)
h
(mm)
ho
(mm)
As
(cm2)
As chn
(cm2)
(%)
55.14
48
200
180
0.102
0.108
10.01
16a200
0.56
8.2.3 B tr thp vch tng hm
Trang: 192
16a200
16a200
12a200
Hnh 8.1: B tr thp vch tng hm
TI LIU THAM KHO

1.
B Xy Dng TCVN 2737 : 1995 TI TRNG V TC NG TIU

CHUN THIT K Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2002.
Trang: 193
2.
B xy dng TCXDVN 356 : 2005 KT CU B TNG V B TNG CT

THP Nh xut bn xy dng.
3.
B Xy Dng TCXDVN 229 : 1999 CH DN TNH TON THNH PHN

NG CA TI TRNG GI THEO TCVN Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2002.
4.
B Xy Dng TCXDVN 198 : 1997 NH CAO TNG THIT K KCBTCT

TON KHI Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2002.
5.
B Xy Dng CU TO B TNG CT THP Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm

2004.
6.
B Xy Dng TCXDVN 205 : 1998 MNG CCTIU CHUN THIT K

Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2002.
7.
B Xy Dng TCXDVN 195 : 1997 NH CAO TNG THIT K CC

KHOAN NHI Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2002.
8.
B Xy Dng TCXD 45 : 78 TIU CHUN THIT K NN NH V CNG

TRNH Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 1979.
9.
L Anh Hong NN V MNG Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2004.
10.
V B Tm KT CU B TNG CT THP Tp 1, Tp 2, Tp 3 Nh xut bn

i Hc Quc Gia Tp.HCM, nm 2003.
11.
GS. Nguyn nh Cng KT CU B TNG CT THP Nh xut bn Khoa

Hc V K Thut, nm 2006.
12.
Nguyn Vn Qung NN MNG NH CAO TNG Nh xut bn Khoa Hc V

K Thut, nm 2006.
13.
TS. Nguyn Trung Ha KT CU B TNG CT THP Theo Quy Phm Hoa

K Nh xut bn Xy Dng, nm 2003.
14.
PGS. PTS. V Manh Hung S TAY THC HNH KT CU CONG

TRNH Nh xut bn xy dng. nm 2008
15.
PGS. TS.Trn Mnh Tun TNH TON KT CU B TNG CT THP Theo

Tiu Chun ACI 318 2002.
Trang: 194

Mong

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Mong

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

CHNG 6

Dung trng y ni ' :

6.2. PHNG N MNG CC P LY TM NG SUT TRC

Hnh 6.1: Mt ct ct ly tm.

6.2.2 . Chiu su t mng

Hnh 6.2: Hnh nh cc trong t.

rp =0.21m : Bn knh b tr dy thp

ng sut trc ban u ca tit din thp : pi

A o =A c -A p =157000-602(mm 2 ) : Tit din ngang ca b tng

d) Hao tn ng sut do hin tng chng ng sut : r

Momen qun tnh ti mt ct cc : I e

( cu - ce )xA c (60x103 -4.6x103 )x115926x10-6

6.2.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn

Bng 6.1 : Tnh fsi

q p =cN c + vp ' xN p =25.6x13.5+693.4x5.56=4109 kN/m 2

khng hng cc theo sc chu ti ca vt liu.

din tch mi Ap = 0.283 (m2)

cng chu ti ca t di mi cc, v di mi

cc l t ct ( IL = 0.4, t st st pha mu xm xanh, trng thi t

= 0.7, theo bng A.5 TCXD 205-1998.

chu vi tit din ngang cc (m)

Bng 6.2: Tnh gi tr Q f .

ktc l h s an ton ktc = 1.55 (mng c t 11-20 cc)

xN tt max 1.4xN tt max

V kim tra hiu ng nhm cc, ta chn s cc nh di y :

Bng 6.3: Phn loi nhm mng

Hnh 6.3 : S b tr cc mng M3.

tnh ti trng tc dng ln u cc

Hnh 6.4: Thp xuyn thng.

Hnh 6.5: S tnh lc ct.

Q = 6 Pmax = 6 x1362 = 8172kN

Kch thc mng quy c :

Trng lng cc, t v i trong khi mng quy c :

6.2.4.5.3. Kim tra n nh nn di y khi mng quy c

Tng lc dc tiu chun di y khi mng quy c:

BNG 6.5 TNH LN

S = 2.81(cm) < [ S ] gh = 8(cm) tha iu kin ln ca t nn

6.2.4.6. Kim tra n nh t nn quanh cc khi cc chu ti ngang

( 0.6 0.32 ) x = 5.84x10

cng tit din ngang ca cc

Eb.I = 29250000 5.84 103 = 170938(kNm2)

bc = 1.5d + 0.5(m) = 1.5 0.6 + 0.5 = 1.4(m)

Chn K = 5028 kN/m4

K .bc 5 5028 1.4

le = 38.4 x0.46 = 17.6m > 4m

Chuyn v ngang yo, v gc xoay o ti cao trnh y i l:

yoy = Ho. HH + Mo. HM = 17.38 1.42x10-4 + 0x0.758x10-4 = 2.5x10-3(m)

o = Ho. HM + Mo. MM = 17.38x0.758 104 + 0x0.82 104 = 0.78 103(rad)

Bng 6.8: tnh ton gi tr Qz

Bng 6.9: tnh ton gi tr z

Hnh 6.6: Biu Mz.

Hnh 6.7: Biu Qz.

Hnh 6.8: Biu z.

v, = 0.4 x15.7 + 11.7 x7.61 = 97 kN / m 2

z max = 0.23kN / m 2 < 27kN / m2

Hnh 6.9: S tnh thp i mng M3.

Trong : n l s lng cc trong phm vi console

V thp CII c : R s =280MPa

TNH TON THP I MNG

Lu : Cc trng hp tnh ton cho cc mng : M1, M2, M3 c lp thnh bng

6.2.5. Tnh mng M4 ( ni lc P1 trong etabs ) :

6.2.5.1 Ti trng tc dng

Hnh 6.10: Mt bng li thang my.

Hnh 6.11: Mt bng li thang my.