Explosion-proof cameras basic principles of explosion protection

Modern industrial production for a wide variety of combustible materials , a huge number , but also the production process complicated and therefore need to take a variety of different conditions appropriate protective measures . View from the formation of destructive explosions , explosions usually requires five conditions : Basic principles of explosion protection ( A ) to provide energy flammable material ( release sources ) ; ( 2 ) auxiliary combustion oxidizer ( oxidizer ) ; ( 3 ) combustion of combustible material and uniformly mixed ; ( 4) The mixture was placed in a relatively closed space ( enclosed body ) ; ( 5 ) there is sufficient energy sources of ignition. Above conditions ignition source , combustible and explosive combustion accelerant are three elements , explosion -proof technology is the basis of these conditions , take appropriate technical measures and management measures to achieve the purpose of preventing accidents . Inhibitory concentration of combustible Explosive strength and explosive mixture concentration is closely related with the concentration of explosive strength of the relationship is similar to being run cycle sine curve , low or too high concentration of the country can not explode , these two points are called lower explosive limit and upper explosive limit concentration concentration . In the lower explosive limit concentrations less, because of the heat flammable substances have been too low to sustain the flame propagation in the mixture the minimum required temperature , so that the mixture can not be ignited ; if the concentration is gradually increased over the explosion limit concentration, although combustible material increased, the oxygen concentration of combustion is lower than the stoichiometric value , can not meet the need for complete combustion of the mixture will not explode. So you can combustibles concentration controls to prevent the occurrence of an explosion , or the destructive potential explosion down minimum. Oxygen concentration control Adding the explosion atmosphere inerting media , one can make the explosive atmosphere diluted oxygen species , reducing the combustible matter and oxygen molecules role opportunity to make fuel with oxygen molecules isolated components , among them to form a layer of non-combustible barrier ; when activating molecular collisions inerting medium particles will lose the activation energy can not be activated molecule reactions. On the other hand , if the combustion reaction has occurred , the resulting free radicals inerting medium particles will play a role , loss of activity , resulting in the combustion chain reaction interrupted ; while inerting medium also absorbs the exothermic heat of combustion , so that heat can not accumulate the combustion reaction does not spread to other combustible component molecules up, reflecting play an inhibitory effect on combustion .
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Therefore, the fuel / air explosive atmosphere inerting medium added , combustible components of the explosion is reduced, when the inerting medium to sufficient concentrations, can make it coincide with the upper and lower explosion , and then increase the inerting medium concentration , this when combustible combustion air mixture will no longer occur . Ignition source control Temperature on the rate of chemical reactions particularly significant impact on the general reaction , if the initial concentration equal to 10 temperature is increased to accelerate the reaction rate of about 2 to 4 times . Therefore, the temperature ( which is usually referred to ignition source ) that accelerate the reaction rate, the initial explosion caused by factors that control the ignition source to prevent explosion of the important measures . Reduced pressure and shock wave explosion Explosions is one of the important features of the explosion of explosive substances , the resulting high pressure product gas expansion at high speed , the surrounding body of the pressure surge , thereby enabling the surrounding body burst, shock formation , causing destructive . In order to prevent or reduce the body due to the pressure surrounding the bombing leaving the surge , should as far as possible not to encircle the body relatively closed .

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