Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CIBTAC
E22
This course is designed on a flexible time basis, enabling many part-time students to qualify who would not be able to attend college on a full time basis.
CIBTAC 2 E22
HISTORY OF REFLEXOLOGY History, theory, definition and development of reflexology up to the present day The holistic approach to Reflexology Reflexology used in the promotion of health and well being Theory of how Reflexology works Therapeutic and physiological effects on the mind and body
PHILOSOPHY OF COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES An understanding of the Holistic nature of Complementary Therapies. An awareness of 6 other Natural Therapies plus current views and research in holistic medicine, e.g. Shiatsu Aromatherapy Acupuncture etc. Awareness of voluntary and statutory support systems within the community.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF HANDS AND FEET Bones of the arm and lower leg (Radius and Ulna, Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges, Tibia + Fibula). Collective names only of the bones of the hand and foot (Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges). Superficial muscles of the hand and arm: Flexor and extensor group of the hand and arm Thenar and hypothenar muscles Radial and ulnar artery Peroneal and tibial artery
Superficial muscles of the foot and lower leg: Tibialis anterior Extensor group Peroneals Gastrocnemius Soleus Flexor group (deep)
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY REVISION A general revision of the function of all systems affected by Reflexology with particular reference to: Skin Internal Organs Lymphatic System Nervous System Blood Circulation Elimination Process
CIBTAC
E22
THEORY OF REFLEXOLOGY Zones of the body longitudinal and transverse Cross reflexes Referral zones Understanding zone therapy Aims / Benefits of the treatment Mapping of the reflex areas Differences between Holistic and Symptomatic Approach Pregnancy Contra-indications
MAPPING OF THE FEET Mapping of the feet must be carried out using appropriate reference charts.
PATHOLOGY A knowledge of the systems and prognosis of commonly encountered conditions including: Asthma Angina Arthritis Diabetes Mellitus Eczema Epilepsy High & low blood pressure Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Myalgic Encephalonyelitis (ME) Psoriasis Pre Menstrual Tension (PMT) Menopause Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Stress Related Disorders Migrane Drugs, Addiction Allergies Depression Eating Disorders
CLIENT CARE AND CONSULTATION Preparation of the treatment room and couch / chair Ensuring clients comfort, privacy, warmth, etc. Obtaining information to include medical history, present medications being taken, reason for treatment, noting and acting upon any apparent contra-indications.
AFTERCARE The appropriate aftercare / homecare advice for the reflexology treatment ensuring suitability to clients needs and recommendation as to where the client may obtain further professional advice if appropriate.
CIBTAC
E22
REFLEXOLOGY PRACTICAL WORK Observation and assessment of the feet Relaxation techniques and movements Support / hold procedures Compression techniques Location of reflexes Appropriate pressure Back up reflexes
CASE STUDIES The student must complete four case studies, comprising four treatments for each client, totalling sixteen treatments. The case studies must include a range of conditions, ages and lifestyles. Case studies are not to be carried out on other students within the group. Please refer to the separate Case Study Pack for tutor and student guidelines, this can be obtained from the CIBTAC office.
CIBTAC
E22
guide for colleges / examiners 1. Detailed Consultation. A consultation card must be completed by the candidates with the client at the start of the examination. A detailed record should be made of the clients medical history, present medications being taken, contra-indications apparent and reasons for treatment. All clients to be allocated by the examiner. 2. Preparation of Working Area. The candidate is responsible for ensuring that the working area is satisfactorily prepared prior to the treatment being undertaken. 3. Preparation and Care of the Client. The candidate is responsible for the suitable preparation of the client prior to the treatment being undertaken. 4. Treatment Movements. The examiner will be looking at the candidates posture along with their technique and pressure. 5. Aftercare and Advice. The candidate must give the client suitable aftercare following the treatment as well as advising on the follow up treatments. Results / findings and aftercare recommendations should also be recorded on the clients card. 6. Hygiene. The candidate must demonstrate high standards of hygiene before, during and after treatment to negate the possibility of cross infection. 7. Personal Appearance and Deportment. The candidates should present a totally professional image to the client and wear suitable clothes to meet this criterion. 8. Oral Questions. The examiner will ask the candidate oral questions relative to the treatment and aftercare. 9. Case Studies. Must be graded by the tutor and be available to the examiner on arrival. These will be verified by the examiner at the end of the examination. Accommodation must be available for up to 2 hours.
CIBTAC
E22
Start Time:
Case Studies
Consultation
TOTAL % 100
TOTAL
Remarks
14 8
27 16
10 6
30 18
100
CIBTAC
E22
85-100% = Excellent 75-84% = Good 60-74% = Satisfactory 0-59% = Below Standard In each case indicate the average % mark in the box provided
Treatment
General Comments
Examiners Name
85-100% = Excellent 75-84% = Good 60-74% = Satisfactory 0-59% = Below Standard In each case indicate the average % mark in the box provided
Average % mark
Consultation
Preparation of Client
Reflexology Treatment
Hygiene Procedures
Oral Questions
Case Studies
REFLEXOLOGY PAPER
Approx Guide Breakdown of MCQ Questions
45 Minutes 40 60
CIBTAC
10
E22
Consultation/Examination * Medical History Detailed Lifestyles Contra-indications Physical observation and foot observations Reasons for treatment Treatment plan / pattern Consultation environment Preparation of Working Area Couch Trolley / Products Preparation of Client Explanation of treatment Positioning of client Client Modesty Reflexology Treatment Client Care Commencement of treatment Treatment Procedure Location of reflexes Pressure Finger and thumb technique Support and holding positions Completion of treatment Rhythm and continuity *
( min 8 )
14 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark
( min 16 )
27 marks 3 marks 3 marks 4 marks 4 marks 3 marks 4 marks 2 marks 2 marks 2 marks 10 marks 3 marks 4 marks 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark 3 marks 1 mark 2 marks 8 marks
Aftercare and Advice to Client * What the client should do and not do Explanation of possible effects / reactions to the treatment Recording results / Future treatment plans Hygiene Washing hands before and after treatment Cleaning clients feet Personal Appearance and Deportment Personal appearance Deportment / Attitude Oral Questions At examiners discretion Case Studies * 4 different clients to be treated 4 times each
(min 6)
( min 18 )
30 marks
100 60 / 100
E22
CIBTAC
12
E22
CIBTAC
13
E22
CASE HISTORIES
guidelines to consider when taking case histories 1. A detailed consultation should be carried out but the Clients name and address should be kept separately on the consent form. 2. 3. Clients must be aware of all possible contra-indications. Clients signature must be on all consultation sheets.
4. All the enclosed forms should be completed for each case study and each treatment must be recorded. 5. 6. 7. If the treatment is being altered at all, please explain and justify this. Additional information can be included in the homecare advice. All treatments to be validated by the tutor.
8. Case studies to be marked and graded by the course tutor following CIBTAC % guidelines i.e. 85 100% Excellent, 75 84% Good, 60 74% Satisfactory.
Marking / Grading Guidelines refer to the separate Case Study Pack available from the CIBTAC office
CIBTAC
14
E22
Right Foot
Left Foot
Record your finding on the diagrams with relevant dates. Students Signature Tutors Signature
CIBTAC 15 E22
..
Does the client need to obtain doctors permission prior to treatment? Has the client obtained written doctors referral if required?
YES YES
NO NO
CIBTAC
16
E22
CIBTAC
17
E22
CIBTAC
18
E22
FOOT ANALYSIS
RIGHT FOOT Colour Texture Muscle Tone Flat Foot High Arch Skin Condition Hard Skin Skeletal Deformities Toe Nails Infections Any Other
LEFT FOOT
(To be retained by tutor and shown to examiner before the practical exam)
Name (Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms) Address
I have agreed to be a case study for.a Student Therapist in. I have undertaken a full consultation and completed the lifestyle questionnaire prior to treatment, which is complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge. I have obtained medical consent from my G.P. to have this treatment. I have not obtained medical consent from my G.P. to have this treatment. I agree to notify the practitioner of any change in my medical condition. I have had the therapy explained to me.
Treatment Areas
Diaphragm / Solar Plexus
Treatment 1
Treatment 2
20
Treatment 3
Treatment 4
Treatment 5
E22
CIBTAC
Head & Brain Front of Neck / Throat Back of Neck Occipital Ear Point / Mastoid Process Temple Pituitary Pineal Gland / Hypothalamus Sinuses / Cranial Nerves Teeth Lymphatics of Head & Neck Eyes Ears Eustachian Tube Balance Shoulder Lymphatics Thyroid Parathyroids Thymus Oesophagus Trachea Chest / Lungs Shoulder Girdle / Scapula Upper Abdomen Cardiac Area Spleen Stomach/Pancreas/Duodenum Lower Abdomen/Small Intestine Lower Back / Pelvis Sciatic Nerve Spine Shoulder/Elbow/Hip/Knee/Lower Back Rectum/Anus Kidneys/Ureters Bladder/Urethra Ovaries/Testes Fallopian Tubes / Vas Deferens Lymphatic/Inguinals/Pelvic Area Breast/Mammary glands Colon Solar Plexus Date of each Treatment Practitioner's Signature for each treatment Tutor's Signature for each treatment
CIBTAC
21
E22