Totat No.

of Questions-121

lTotal.' No. of Printed pages---4+Z

137621-25
S.E. (MECH) EXAMINATION. FLI]ID MECIIANICS 2O1O

.
Time : Three Hours ,V.B. :(i) (ii)

(2003couRsE)

Answer any lhree questions from each Section.

(iii) .Neat diagrams i.rust be drawn wherever necessary. (iu) Figr:res to the right indicate full marks.
\U)

Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule; Mollier charts, electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.

(ui) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

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(a)

shear foice. (b)

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Plot the stress strain relation of the various fluids in one diagramand discuss the behaviourofeach fluid under an extemal t6l A soap bubble, 62.b mrn diameter,.has an internal pressure in excessof the outside pressure of 20 N/m2. What is tension

in soap film ?

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SECTION I

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Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer-books.

\c)

Describe various types of flow with examples.

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Maximum Marks : 100

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(c)

The spacebetweentwo square flat parallel plates is litled with oil. Each side of the plate is 720 mn. The thickness of the oil frlm is ' 15 mm' The upper plate' which moves at 3 m./s reouires a force of 120 N to maintain the speed' Determine: (r) (tr) The dlnamic viscositY of the oil; The kinematic viscosity of oil if the specific gravity of oil is 0.95.

(b)

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If O = 3try, frnd .r and , components of velocity at (1, 3) passingbetweenstreamlines and (3, 3). Determinethe discharge

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(c)

Explain the concept of'Stream tube' with sketch.

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passing through these Points.

3.

(a) (b)

State and explain Pascal's law'

expression for center of pressure for vertical plane.

(c)

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Derive an expression for total pressure and center of pressure for inclined plane submerged in liquid and hence derive the

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Define the following terms : (i) Buoyancy Centre of buoyancy Principle of floatation

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(ii)

(lii)

(iu) Archimedes'sPrinciPle.

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4.
\a)

Explain with neat sketch the working of single column manometer.

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(b)

A solid cylinder 2 m in diameter and 2 m high is floating in water with its axis vertical. If the specific gravity of the

also whether the equilibrium is stable or unstable.

(c)
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Prove that with usual notations, BM=;.

'

(c)

A 300 mrn x 160 mm venturimeter is provided in a vertical pipeline carrying oil of specificgravity 0.9, flow being upward.

U-tube mercury manometer shows a gauge deflection of 250 mm. Calculate:

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(r)

The discharge of oil, and

(ii)

The pressure difference between the entrance section and the throat section.

Take cd = u,vd ano spectnc gravrty ()1 mercury as 13.6. [8] P.T.O.

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section of the venturirneter is 300 mrn. The differential

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The difference in elevation.of the throat section and entrance

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(b)

Derive Bernoulli's equation, using first principle.

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6.

(e)

State different types of heads of liquid in motion.

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material of cylinder is 0.65, find its metacentric height. State

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(a) (o')

Compare What is with all

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Draw

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State the

SECTION II (a)

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(b)

What are repeatingvariables'/ What points are important while

serecf,lng repeatmg varraDres ,
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two parallel. fixed plates. Also find the discharge.

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Starting from the first principle, derivethe expression for velocity at distance 'y' from one fixed plate for laminar flow beo,veen

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velocity ?

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from the boundary does the local velocity equal the average

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(o). Laminar flow takes.place in a circular tube. At what distance

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(b)

Torque T of a propeller depends on density of liquid p, viscosity of liquid p, speed of shait N rpm, linear velocity V, diameter

of the propeller shaft D.

Using Buckinghain r-theorem, show that :

1 = pN2 DP o (ND/V, pND2/u). 137621-23

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( o ) .Derive an expressron for the power transnrission through the pipes. Find also the condition for maximum transmission of

power. (6)

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reservoir to the summit is 120 m. If the coeffrcientof Iliction is 0.005, determine : O (il) Discharge through the siphon, and Pressure at the summit.

(c)

(it (iD

Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) Energy Grade Line (EGL). Or

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Explain briefly the following :

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Neglect minor losses.

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10.

(a)

takes placeinto a second pipelineof suchdiameterthat maximum pressure r.ise is ,obtained. Find :

(b)
(c)

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Loss of energy in sudden expansion;

(iD

Differential gauge length indicated by an oil_mercury manometer connectedbetween the two t8l

Derive Dupit's equation. Dxplain major and minor losses occurred in pipe.

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In a 80 mm diameter pipeline an oii of specific gravity 0.g is flowing at the rate of 6.0128 m3/s. A sudden expansion

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Two reservoirs, having a difference in elevation of 1b m, are connectedby a 200 mm diameter siphon. The length of the siphdn is 400 mm and the summit is 3 m above the water level in the upper reservoir.The length of the pipe liom upper

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11.

(a)

clearly between hydrodl.namically smooth and rough

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(b)

importance of the following boundary layer

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12. (o) mechanics. (b)

Explain the significanceof the boundary layer conceptin tluid

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pipes with bketches.

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Explain development of fully developed turbulent flow in circular t61

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(c)

Define 'angle of attack'for an aerofoil. Expiain its significance clearly. 161

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finite length shear drag

if the totai respectively.

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