Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Seminar Outline
i. Objectives ii. Understanding IP Video a. CCTV b. CCTV Equipment Basics c. Basic Terms and Concepts e. Other specifications iii. Network Storage and Bandwidth iv. System Design v. Video Management System
vi. Video Content Analytics vii. Certification/Ratings viii. Latest CCTV Trends ix. Wireless Infrastructure a. Wireless forecast b. Wireless Architecture and Standards c. Wireless Advantages e. OFDM and MIMO Technology x. Interference Study xi. Link budget and system design xii. Wireless CCTV Applications
Objectives This material is designed to be a valuable tool for Technical Sales Engineers should provide a better knowledge on IP Video Surveillance System via wireless connectivity should help the technical engineers on the design and implementation of CCTV. should understand the concept and function of wireless CCTV.
CCTV
Closed Circuit Television, commonly known as CCTV, is an interesting area of television technology. It is usually used in surveillance systems, but a lot of Components and concepts can be implemented in an industrial production monitoring System, or equally, in a hospital or university environment.
CCTV Architecture
AirLive CMX 3.8 Embedded CMX 3.8 Software POS
IP PTZ Video Decoder RAID PoE Switch iPhone/iPad/Android Video Encoder DVR
NVR
CCTV Cameras
Cameras could be divided into 4 categories: Monochrome camera Produce black and white picture Color camera Produce Color picture Day/Night Camera Color picture in a daytime light level Monochrome picture below certain light level, automatically changed IR (Infrared) Cameras Color picture during the day Monochrome picture when used with infrared illuminator
CCTV Cameras
Understanding Camera Types
Board Cameras-a board camera is small camera consisting of a lens mounted directly to a circuit board or small group of boards. Bullet Cameras-bullet cameras use similar technology to the board cameras with a different configuration. Fixed Domes-a fixed dome camera means that the camera within the dome enclosure remains in one position.
CCTV Cameras
PTZ domes-fully the camera equipped pan/tilt and zoom (PTZ) domes provide the camera system operator with the ability to move the camera left and right(PAN) or up and down (tilt).they also allow the operator to change the view on the camera with a zoom lens, closing in on smaller areas of the subject field. Full-size cameras-this type of camera is a traditional Box camera. Network Cameras-Network cameras are the newest type of cameras in the security industry. instead of the traditional video output from the back of camera, this camera connects directly to a computer network.
357 Dr. Jose Fernandez St. Mandaluyong City Tel. no.: (632) 5349063 , (632) 5311976 Fax. No. (632) 533-6402 info@awsgentec.com
Lux Datasheet
Resolution
1920 * 1080 (1080P/HD) 1280 * 720 (720P/HD) 720 * 480 (480P/D1/SD) 320 * 240 (240P/CIF)
Resolution Description
Full HD Camera
Focal Length the distance between the secondary principal point and the focal point (image sensor) determines the focal length of the lens.
Fnumber
the amount of light that passes through a lens
Video Compression
H.264 compression (example savings) Motion JPEG MPEG-4 Part 2 H.264
Night Vision
technology that provides us with the miracle of vision in total darkness and the improvement of vision in low light environments.
IR Camera
Shuttering
Shutter speed time of exposure of the sensor during the process of video capture Global vs. Rolling Shutter Leaning artifacts Skew
Image Scanning
Interlaced- Rotates between odd fields and even fields every 30th of a second Progressive- Display both odd fields and even fields at the same time (Better image quality and less motion artifacts)
Actual images
Video
Power Supply 12 Vdc 24 Vac 220 Vac POE Injector POE Switch
Switch
100m 100m
100m 100m
100m
NO
OK
Storage Systems
Number of channels
Types of Storage
DAS
Storage located in the same PC that runs the VMS.
NAS
Easy installation and administration Access via IP network
SAN
High speed network between servers and storage media High capacity Redundancy
SAN
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks Multiple independent hard disks are connected Information is distributed over the hard disks and redundancy information is added
RAID 0 (striping)
Data distributed over several disks No redundancy!
RAID 1 (mirroring)
Identical data on 2 disks Redundancy Lower capacity
RAID 0
A1 A3 A5 A7 A2 A4 A6 A8 A1 A2 A3 A4
RAID 1
A1 A2 A3 A4
RAID 5
Data and parity is spread over 3 (minimum) or more disks Hot swappable Cope with single disk failure
RAID 5
A1 A5 A9 P4 A2 A6 P3 A10 A3 P2 A7 A11 P1 A4 A8 A12
RAID 10
Best of both worlds? Combination of effectiveness and redundancy Disks striped /mirrored in pairs. Change failed disks without performance loss.
RAID 10
A1 A3 A5 A7 A2 A4 A6 A8 A1 A3 A5 A7 A2 A4 A6 A8
Where: Size = Image size in kB fps = Images per second C = Number of cameras in the system Hours = Total number of operational hours in a 24 hour period TR = Retention period 3,600 is to convert seconds into hours (60 x 60) 1,000,000 is to convert kB to GB
Exacqvision Configurator
Designing a System
Plan drawings
Create floor plan Position camera Indicate field of view
Ratings
IP / NEMA EX
CCTV Certification/Standard
RoHS CE UL listed ATEX ONVIF PSIA
CCD - overexposed
Pixim - Seawolf
66
Noise reduction/elimination
VMS
Site B Site C
LAN
Site A
Video Content Analytics Motion Detection Tampering alarm People Counting Perimeter detection Plate Recognition Facial recognition
Video
Video
editable.
Various alarm outputs can be
triggered.
Fuzzy recognition for 99% recognition
rate.
No free USB dongle
LAN
Digital output
TCP/IP
Types of Event
Face Detected Events Face Recognized Events Face Match Events
Match
** Minimum DIVA Software Licenses required for FaceR Server: 1)DIVA-P-Base x 1 2)DIVA-P-VCH x 1 3)DIVA-P-CLC x 1 4)DIVA-P-FACER x 1
*DIVA Client Station (For Live Viewing, Playback of recorded video, Alarm and Event)
Network
Image Input
Face Detection
Match
Yes
No
Result
FaceR Server
DB
Sample Capture
Amp
Mobile Solution
Wireless AP with battery
3G
RJ-45 for network Google Map USB for Power
+
CMX AchieveManager NVR404c
+
IPD6222
Driver
Panoramic camera
Main Office
http://122.54.176.190:81/
Router Ex. Network Setup IP: 192.168.1.20 SM: 255.255.255.0 DG: 192.168.1.1
Switch
DVR/NVR Switch
CMX Server
View Smartphone
WIRELESS forecast
Wifi hotspots set to more than triple by 2015 by Informa Telecoms and Media Wi-Fi devices will use more bandwidth than wired devices in 2015 by Cisco Globally, internet video traffic will be 54% of all consumer internet traffic in 2016 by Cisco WiFi deployments will shoot up 350% worldwide in 2015 by WBA Expect a billion 802.11ac Wi-Fi devices in 2015 by Wifi Alliance
Point to Point
WiFi/Mesh/WiMAX
WiFi/Mesh/WiMAX
Mesh/WiMAX
Multipoint to Multipoint
Why wireless infrastructure Ease of installation Increased range Flexibility Reliability Reduced human resources Affordable
Designing for tough environments Equipment should offer several features to withstand tough operating conditions - water and dust proof
-wide operating temperature range -sun/weather shield for protection against direct sunlight, snow and rain -vandal resistant design and hardened
casings
Power and directivity Without obstructions and with high intensity and beam focus, RF can travel long distances As a general rule of thumb, if you see light through obstruction you can connect with a radio.
Advantages of multiple antennas Resistivity to fading (quality) Increased coverage Increased capacity Increased data rate Improved spectral efficiency
Mimo technology
Multiple input multiple output Each RF flow carries different information at any given time Multipath reflections which are created by RF waves bouncing off water and buildings now increase SNR because the signal can be received at 1 of 3 antennas so deployment in cities and over water are simpler.
OVERVIEW ABOUT OFDM OFDM was invented more than 40 years ago. OFDM has been adopted for several technologies:
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) services. IEEE 802.11a/g, IEEE 802.16a. Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB). Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast: DVD in Europe, ISDB in Japan 4G, IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.16, and IEEE 802.20.
FDM OFDM
Frequency Division Multiplexing
Ofdm and mimo improves nlos capabilities LOS both visual LOS and and clear radio LOS nLOS clear visual LOS but the radio LOS is blocked NLOS both visual LOS and radio LOS are blocked
Concept of interference Interference is the reception of signal from sources other than the intended source. The source of interference may be anything producing from electromagnetic signals Excessive interference can degrade the integrity of radio link
Co-Channel and Adjacent Channel Interference Co-channel interference (CCI) comes from another AP located on the same channel
Ex. AP next door Ex. Neighboring cell
Bluetooth
Microwave ovens
802.11FH
Motion detectors
fluorescent lights
Wireless headphones
Bluetooth
Microwave Oven
Drifts in Frequency
CT Cordless Phone
Duty Cycle at or near 100% in two parts of band Constant signal in Swept
Video Camera
Interference management Use larger or high performance antennas which have a narrow beam Change frequency to avoid interference Use the non overlapping channels Co located radios separated by
Link budget RF path engineering System design for coverage and distance Analogy: travelers budget
LINK BUDGET RF path engineering System design for coverage and distance Analogy: travelers budget
Ag = 19 dBi TLL = 1.5 dB TLL = 1.5 dB
Pt=26 dBm
FM = 12dB
Link calculation
Link calculation
POINT TO MULTIPOINT
applications
Backhaul
8/27/2013 |
Confidential Information |
123
Transportation
Airport
education
Railway
references LILIN IP and Analog CCTV SIQURA Surveillance Solutions AXIS IP CCTV ASONI IP CCTV
Email me at dennis@awsgentec.com
THANK YOU!