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ImprovingYourStructural MechanicsSimulationswith Release14.

ToddMcDevitt,PhDPE
ProductStrategy&Planning ANSYS,Inc
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StructuralMechanicsThemes
MAPDL/WorkbenchIntegration Physicscoupling Rotatingmachines Composites&FractureMechanics ApplicationCustomization Thinstructuresmodeling Contactanalysis Performance AdvancedModeling GeometryHandling
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Listeningtoyour needs,wehave beenabletoidentify anumberofthemes whichformthebasis ofourroadmapand guideour developments

WhatwillRelease14.0bringyou?

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Letsnowtakeacloserlookatsometopics

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MAPDL/WorkbenchIntegration FiniteElementInformationAccesswithin ANSYSMechanical

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ReviewingConnections

SpotWelds

WeakspringsandMPCcontacts asgeneratedbythesolver
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Connectionscreated internallyatthe solutionlevelare availableandcanhelp understandtheresults

SelectingNodes

Nodescanbegrouped intonamedselections based onselectionlogic, usinglocationsorother characteristics or manualselections


BoxSelection NodePicking LassoSelection

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ApplyingLoadsandOrientationstoNodes

NodalOrientation allowsuserstoorient nodesinanarbitrary coordinatesystem. DirectFEloadsand boundaryconditions can beappliedtonode selections.


Nodesareorientedincylindricalsystemforloadsand boundaryconditiondefinitions
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ResultsonNodeSelections

Resultswithfirstlayerof quadsremoved

Results aredisplayedon elementsforwhichall nodesareselected. Nodesnamedselections allowtoscopeonspecific regionsofthemeshor removeundesiredareas.

Resultsonquadslayersonly
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RestartandDirectFELoads

Addedafter initialsolve AnalysisSettingstabulardata: Norestartpointislost

SecondLoadstep modifiedforrestart

NodalForcesandPressuresobjectscan beaddedtoarestartanalysis without causingtherestartpointstobecome invalid. Otherloadscannowbemodified withoutlosingtherestartpoints.

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AvoidResolveswithPostCommands
Addingpostcommandsnippetsaftera solutiondoesnotrequireresolvingthe entiresolution. Thisisthedefaultsettingiftheuser addsapostcommandobject.

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MAPDL/WorkbenchIntegration LinearDynamicsinANSYSMechanical

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WorkbenchandMechanicalenhancements

MSUPtransient analysissupported PrestressMSUP harmonic


ModalSuperpositionTransient

Jointfeaturescannow beusedinharmonics, randomvibrationanalysis Reactionforce& momentresultsarenow supported

JointsinHarmonic Analyses
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Reaction Forcesin Harmonic Analyses

PhysicsCoupling DataMapping

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Motivation
Engineeringorganizations oftenuseexternalfilesto transferquantitiesfrom onesimulationto another. Efficientmappingof pointclouddatais requiredtoaccountfor misalignment,non matchingunitsorscaling issues.

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SupportedDataTypes

NewatR14.0

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IncreasedAccuracy
Thesmoothness ofthe mappeddatadependson thedensityofthepoint cloud. Severalweighting optionsareavailableto accommodatevarious dataquality.

Triangulation versus Kriging

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ValidatingtheMappedData

Visualtoolshave beenimplementedto controlhowwellthe datahasbeen mappedontothe targetstructure


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ImportingMultipleFiles

Multiplefilescanbe importedfor transientanalysesor tohandlemappings tomultiplebodies

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RotatingMachines StudyingRotordynamics inANSYSMechanical

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Motivation

ANSYSMechanicalusers needtobeabletoquickly createshaftgeometries aswellasanalyze dynamiccharacteristics ofrotatingsystems


Industrialfan(Venti Oelde)

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GeometryCreation

Geometriescanbe importedfromaCAD system orimported froma simpletext filedefinitionfor preliminarydesign

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Import/ExportofBearingCharacteristics

ANSYSprovidesan interfacethatallows toimportbearing characteristics from anexternalfile

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CampbellDiagrams

Campbelldiagrams areusedtoidentify criticalspeedsofa rotatingshaftfora givenrangeofshaft velocities

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Composites EnhancedAnalysisWorkflowandAdvanced FailureModelsforComposites

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Motivation

Efficientworkflows andindepthanalysis toolsarerequiredto modeland understandcomplex compositesstructures

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ManuallyDefiningLayersonSimpleGeometries

Userscandefine simplelayered sections forashell bodyaswellasdefine thicknessesand anglesasparameters

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DefiningLayersonComplexGeometries

Courtesy of TUChemnitz andGHOST BikesGmbH

Forcomplex geometries,theANSYS CompositePrepPost toolisusedandlayer definitionsareimported intheassemblymodel inANSYSMechanical.

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AdvancedFailureAnalysis

2Dlaminar composite
Initialcrack

Crackgrowthsimulation basedonVCCTis availabletosimulate delamination. Progressivedamageis suitablefordetermining theultimatestrengthof thecomposite(lastply failureanalysis)

Startofdamage(layer1)

Progresseddamage(layer1)

Progresseddamage(layer3)

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Customization ANSYSDesignAssessment

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Motivation
Manyofyouhave expressedtheneedfor: Computingand displayingspecific results Beabletoachieve morecomplexUser definedresults

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WhatisDesignAssessment?

TheDesignAssessment systemenablesthe selectionand combinationof upstreamresultsand theabilitytooptionally furtherassessresults withcustomizable scripts

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DesignAssessmentforAdvancedUserDefined Results
DesignAssessmentenable userstoextenduserdefined resultscapabilitieswith:

Expressionsusing
mathematicaloperatorsas supportedbyPython

Coordinatesystems,Units
Systems

Integrationoptions Nodal,ElementNodal&
Scriptusedtodisplayscalarelementdatastored inanexternalfile
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Elementalresulttypes

Importfromexternaltables

ThinStructures MeshConnections

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Motivation
Inordertoconnect meshesofdifferent surfacepartssoasto sharenodesat intersections,usersdonot alwayswantorcannot mergethetopologiesat thegeometrylevel. Meshbasedconnections arerequired.

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MeshConnections

Meshconnectionswork atpartlevel: Asapostmesh operation Basepartmeshis storedtoallowforquick changesinconnections

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FurtherMeshingEnhancements

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VirtualTopologiesInteractiveEditing

Directaccessto operationsfrom RMBmenu

Virtualtopologiesare handledmore interactivelythrough directgraphics interactionratherthan treeobjects.

Userselectsentitiesthen appliesVToperations

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VTHardVertex,EdgeandFaceSplits

Hardverticescanbe addedatanylocation onanedgeoraface.

Hardverticescanthen beusedtocreateface splitsfromvirtual edges.

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ContactAnalysis RigidBody&FlexibleDynamics

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Motivation
Manymechanismsand assemblieshave componentsthat operatethrough contact.

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PerformanceImprovements
Theapplicability, robustnessand efficiencyofthe contacthasbeen improvedforspeed andaccuracy expectatypical25x speedup

Valve:158secelapsedtime (2xspeedup)

Piston:9secelapsed time(7.5xspeedup)

Transitionandjump predictionhavebeengreatly improved

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ProjectedContact
Regularcontact Projectionbased

Smoothertemperatureresultsona multilayeredstructure

TheSurfaceProjection BasedContactprovides moreaccurateresults (stresses,pressures, temperatures)andis nowalsoavailablefor bondedMPCcontacts

Improvedpressureresultswith surfaceprojection
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Contactaccuracyandrobustness

Adjusttotouchcauses rigidbodymotionand leavesagap

Newcontact stabilizationprevents rigidmotion

Contactstabilization techniquedampens relativemotions betweenthecontact andtargetsurfaces foropencontact

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Performance FurtherbenefitsfromGPUboards

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Motivation
Takingadvantageof thelatesthardware ismandatoryto solveyourlarge models.

Acombinationof relativelynew technologies providesa breakthroughmeans toreducethetime tosolution

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DistributedANSYSSupportsGPUs

2.1MDOF, Nonlinear Structural Analysisusing theDistributed SparseSolver

GPUAccelerationcannowbeusedwithDistributedANSYSto combinethespeedofGPUtechnologyandthepowerof distributedANSYS


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SpeedupfromGPUtechnology

Linuxcluster:Eachnode contains8IntelXeon5600 seriescores,96GBRAM, NVIDIATeslaM2070, InfiniBand

Solder balls
ResultsCourtesyofMicroConsult Engineering,GmbH

Mold
SolderJointBenchmark 4M DOF,CreepStrainAnalysis
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PCB

AdvancedModeling MaterialModels&Methods

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AdvancedMaterialsforBiomechanical Applications

AnisotropicHyperelasticity plus
Viscoelasticityforstrainrateeffects

Hyperelasticity coupledwith Pore


Pressureelement
Hydrocephalusanalysis Hyperelastic materialwithporousmedia

ShapeMemoryAlloyenhancedwith
superelasticity,Memoryeffect,New YieldFunction,DifferentiatedModuli (Austenite,Martensite)

Holzapfel Model Capturethe


behavioroffiberreinforcedtissue
Stentmodelingusingshapememoryalloys
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Nonlinearmaterialssupportforcoupledfieldelements

Coupledfieldelements forstronglycoupled thermomechanical analysisnowaccounts forplasticityinduced heatgenerationalong withfrictioneffects


FrictionStir Welding includingheatgenerationdueto frictionandplasticdeformation
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MoistureDiffusion
Moistureinduces hygroscopicstressesand altersthermalstresses. Coupledfieldelements allowtoincorporate moistureeffectsin thermal,structuraland coupledsimulations.

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AdvancedNonlinearMethods
Usercannowperform: Bucklingfroma nonlinearprestressed state withdeadloads (newsubspace eigensolver) 3Drezoning forvery largedeformationsfora widerrangeofmaterials andboundary conditions.

Bucklingofaprestressed stiffenedcontainer

HotRollingStructuralSteel Analysiswith3DRezoning

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Coupledstructures/acousticssimulations
Coupledproblemsare modeledmore efficiently: Quadratictetrahedral acousticselements Newacoustics sources Absorbingareas EnhancedPML formulation Nearandfarfield parameters
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AdvancedModeling BrakeSqueal

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ANSYSSolutionforBrakeSqueal
Providesforsliding contactwithfriction Nomatchmeshneeded Supportshigherorder elements ComplexEigensolve Animate:Complex ModeShape ContactStatusatPads

AutomatedMeshing

CAD

Mesh& Connection
AutomatedContact Detection

Setup& solver
FlexibilitytouseLinear &Nonlinearsolver capabilities Frictionsensitivitystudy

Post Processing
Rootlocusplots Correlationofmodes ListStrainenergyper componentpermode

BiDirectionalCAD Connectivity

Physicalprototypingtimeconsumingandexpensive

Can Include Squeal and cycle Providemore analysis early inthe design
ParametricStudybychangingfrictioncoefficient Reusesymmetricmodesandjustrunun symmetricpart
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Contactdamping Slidingvelocity RunsetofDOEs dependentFriction

Significanttimereduction

PhysicsCoupling SystemOptimizationwithRigidBodyDynamics andSimplorer cosimulation

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Motivation
Mostmechanismsand assembliesaremanaged viacontrolsystems. Systemsimulation, includingthedetailsof themechanismor assembly,areneededin ordertoimprove modelingaccuracy, fidelityandultimately systemoptimization.

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LinkingMechanicalandSimplorer

Inputsandoutputsare definedaspinsinthe Mechanicalmodeland connectedtothe schematicsofSimplorer

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SomeExamples
AircraftLanding Gear

RoboticArmControl RBDmodel Traceofarm trajectory Simplorer schematicof hydrauliccircuitandcontrol


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Andthereismuchmore

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checktheReleaseNotes!

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ThinkalsooftheTechnologyDemonstration Guide

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Questions?

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Appendix

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Customization ApplicationCustomizationToolkit

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Motivation
AsaMechanicalUser, youmaywantto: Customizemenus Createnewloadsand boundaryconditions Createnewtypesof plots ReuseAPDLscripts withoutcommand snippets

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WhatistheApplicationCustomizationToolkit?
TheApplication CustomizationToolkit is atoolthat facilitates customization ofANSYSMechanical. Itprovidesawayto extendthefeatures offeredbyANSYS products.

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ToolbarCustomizationthroughXMLFiles

XMLdefinition:
<loadinternalName="ConvectiononBlade"caption="ConvectiononBlade"icon="Convection" issupport="false"isload="true"> <version>1</version> <callbacks> <onsolve>Convection_Blade_Computation</onsolve> </callbacks> <details> <propertyinternalName="Geometry"dataType="string"control="scoping"></property> <propertyinternalName="Thickness"caption="Thickness"dataType="string" control="text"></property> <propertyinternalName="FilmCoefficient"caption="FilmCoefficient"dataType="string" control="text"></property> <propertyinternalName="AmbientTemperature"caption="AmbientTemperature" dataType="string"control="text"></property> </details> </load>
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PythonDrivenLoadsandBoundaryConditions
Pythonscript:
#Get thescoped geometry: propGeo =result.GetDPropertyFromName("Geometry") refIds =propGeo.Value #Get therelated mesh andcreate thecomponent: forrefId inrefIds: meshRegion =mesh.MeshRegion(refId) elementIds =meshRegion.Elements eid =aap.mesh.element[elementIds[0]].Id f.write("*get,ntyp,ELEM,"+eid.ToString()+",ATTR,TYPE\n") f.write("esel,s,type,,ntyp \ncm,component,ELEM") #Get properties from thedetails view: propThick =load.GetDPropertyFromName("Thickness") thickness=propThick.Value propCoef =load.GetDPropertyFromName("FilmCoefficient") film_coefficient =propCoef.Value propTemp =load.GetDPropertyFromName("AmbientTemperature") temperature=propTemp.Value #Inserttheparameters fortheAPDLcommands: f.write("thickness="+thickness.ToString()+"\n") f.write("film_coefficient="+film_coefficient.ToString()+"\n") f.write("temperature="+temperature.ToString()+"\n") #Reuse thelegacy APDLmacros: f.write("/input,APDL_script_for_convection.inp\n")
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WritingAPDLCommandsFromtheNewDefinition
!APDL_script_for_convection.inp !Inputparameters: esel,s,type,,10 cm,component,ELEM thickness=1.1 film_coefficient =120. temperature =22. !Treatment: /prep7 et,100,152 keyop,100,8,2. et,1001,131 keyo,1001,3,2 sectype,1001,shell secdata,thickness,10 secoff,mid cmsel,s,component emodif,all,type,1001 emodif,all,secnum,1001 type,100 esurf fini alls /solu esel,s,type,,100 nsle sf,all,conv,film_coefficient,temperature alls

APDL

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WBMechanical

AnExample:ACTdrivenSubmodeling

Userssimplyselectthe coarsemodelsresultsfile, allAPDLcommandsare automaticallycreated no moreneedforcommand blocks!


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AdvancedModeling OffshoreStructures

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GlobalOffshoreStructures
Overtheperiodofthedesignofanoffshorestructure fromConceptthroughFEEDandDetailedStructuraland EquipmentDesign thereareneedsformanydifferent analysesrelatedtoglobalstructuraldesignandintegrity anddetailedcomponentlevelanalysis.Toensuredelivery timeliness,andreliabilitywherecostsoffailurearesohigh, thereisconsiderablevalueincompatibilitybetweenthe respectivetools.Thisisdeliveredbytheongoing integrationofANSYSAQWAinWorkbenchanddeliveryof enhancedcapabilitiesinMechanical/MAPDLforoffshore structuresanalysis. Importantly,ANSYSStructuralMechanicsproductsnow delivertheabilitytoconductbothglobalanddetailed analysisofoffshorestructuressubjectedtovariouswave andenvironmentalloadings.
Globalhydrodynamicsand structuralanalyses

Localjointflexibilityanalysis
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FurtherAQWAIntegrationinWorkbench forMultiBodyWaveHydrodynamics
HydrodynamicTimeResponsesystem
enhancementsinclude
Fenders(similartocontact) Allowsconnectionsbetween2structures orbetweenastructureandafixedpoint Articulations(similartojoints)

Offloadingarm representedwithseries oftypicalarticulations


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EnhancedEnvironmentalConditionsand CableBehaviorinAQWA
Introductionofmultidirectionalwavespectra
allowsmorerealisticmodellingofrealwave conditions,andisimportantfortheaccurate simulationofmooredvesselsandoffshore platforms Almostanycombinationofwavespectrato bemodelledinthesolvermodulesLIBRIUM, DRIFTandtheHydrodynamicTimeResponse systeminWorkbench TomeetAPIstandard(RP2SK),nonlinearaxial stiffnesscanbeusedtodefineamooringline Gaussianformulatedwavespectrumnow availableinthecoresolverandthe HydrodynamicTimeResponsesystem
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ExtendedWaveLoadinginMechanical andlinkstoRegulatoryCodeChecks
Diffractedwaveloading
Providessimplifiedpressureloadingfrom HydrodynamicsDiffractionsystems(AQWA) ontoMAPDLsystem HarmonicWaveLoading Regularwaveloadingnowavailableforharmonic responseanalyses ANSYSFATJACK(forbeamjointfatigueofframed structures)automaticallyreadstheRSTfiledata forharmonicloadcases ANSYSBEAMCHECK(formemberchecksonframed structures)andANSYSFATJACKnowdeliveredwith Mechanicalinstallation SeeDesignAssessmentforfurtherinformation
VesselLoadingTransferfrom AQWAtoMechanical
CourtesyofVuyk EngineeringRotterdam

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CouplingMechanicalwith3rd Party Aeroelastic ToolsforOffshoreWind TurbineModeling


Aeroelastic coupling(forwindturbinesupport
structures)

Sequential
Allowingstructural(ANSYS)andaeroelastic (3rd party)analysestoberunindependently JustuseaprovidedMAPDLmacrotowriteout inputdatafortheaeroelastic analysis

Fullycoupled
Cosimulationofstructuralandaeroelastic tools CustombuildofMAPDLrequired,withamacroto managethedataavailabilityfromandtoMAPDL
ImagesCourtesyofREpower SystemsAG

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