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Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: editor@ijettcs.org, editorijettcs@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 4, July August 2013 ISSN 2278-6856
Assistant Professor in CSE department at Auroras Research and Technological Institute (ARTI), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India.
mobile IT devices are: Laptop and note book computers. Palmtop computers or personal digital assistants. Mobile phones and smart phones. Global positioning system (GPS) devices wireless debit/credit card payment system terminals Mobile devices can be enabled to use the diverse mixture of communications technologies such as: wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) - a type of wireless local area network technology Bluetooth - connects mobile devices wirelessly 'third generation' (3G), global system for mobile communications (GSM) and general packet radio service (GPRS) data services - data networking services Keywords: mobile, preposition, conjunction, technology, for mobile phones acronyms dial-up services - data networking services using modems and telephone lines 1. INTRODUCTION Virtual private networks - secure access to a private network. 1.1 Mobile phone The mobile phone (better known as a cellular phone, cell It is therefore possible to provide network for the mobile device to a home office or the internet while phone or a hand phone) is a piece of equipment that travelling. makes and receives telephone calls over a radio link whilst moving around a large geographic area. It does so by establishing a connection to a cellular network 1.3 Operating systems provided by a mobile phone operator, allowing way in to Many types of mobile operating systems (OS) are the public telephone network. By distinction, a cordless available for Smartphones, including: Android, telephone is used just within the tiny range of a unique BlackBerry OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile private base station. In supplement to telephony, latest Professional (touch enabled screen), Windows Mobile mobile phones also sustain and support a broad range of Standard (non-touch enabled screen), and Bada. Among supplementary services such as the text messaging; MMS; the majority are the Apple iPhone, and the latest email; internet access; short-range of wireless Android. Android is the mobile operating system (OS) communications (such as infrared; Bluetooth), business designed and developed by Google. Android is the initial apps, gaming and photography. Mobile phones that offer completely open source mobile OS, meaning that it is at these existing and more universal computing capabilities no cost to any cell phone carrier. The Apple iPhone, are referred to be as Smartphone. The earliest hand-held which has numerous OSs like the 3G and 3G S, is the mobile phone was explained by Dr Martin Cooper CEO most widespread smart phone at this time, because of its of Motorola in 1973, by means of handset weighing dynamic OS which one can use to download applications roughly 2.2 pounds (1 kg). In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x ("apps") made by Apple such as games, GPS, Utilities, was the first to be commercially obtainable. From 1990 to and many other tools. Any user can easily design and 2012, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew develop their own Apps and publish them to Apple's App enormously from 12.4 million to 5.8 billion, stabbing the Store. The Palm Pre using webOS has huge impact over increasing economies & reaching the foundation of the the Internet and can sustain Internet-based programming economic pyramid. The overall penetration of the mobile languages such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), HTML, DHTML, and JavaScript. The Research In Motion (RIM) phone is about 70% as of 2012. 1.2 What is mobile technology and what are the BlackBerry is a Smartphone with the multimedia player and third-party software installation. The Windows benefits? Mobile technology is exactly the same as the name itself Mobile Professional Smartphone (Pocket PC or Windows implies it is the technology that is portable. Examples of Mobile PDA) are similar to a personal digital assistant
device are used to perform many applications among them text messaging is very important for user. User friendly editor makes typing text easier on mobile devices. By this technology technology the user can form a word by pressing a single key. i.e., when the user pressing a key it will show all the possible words which are related to that combinations of character. This technology can be expanded by adding the options like displaying the synonyms and antonyms and showing the possible conjunctions and prepositions, displaying acronyms and one of the important feature also supports. In this technology i.e., the text size can be increased or decreased , in this application characters are taken as inputs and the output is a word or a sentence.
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Message Application Definition: SMS is defined as short message service and is also regularly referred as texting or messaging, sending or receiving text messages or text messaging. The service concedes for short text messages to be sent from an exclusive cell phone to other one or many cell phones or from the Web to other cell phones. It includes spaces; text messages conventionally must not exceed 160 characters. SMS messages frequently use T9 extrapolative technology which makes text messaging quicker and further wellorganized on non-QWERTY cell phones with no full keyboard usage which regularly makes use of sending pictures an enhancement to SMS and allows for longer lengths of text content some cell phones have complete keyboards for quicker texting while others necessitate numbers to be tapped numerous times to realize a particular letter. While the bulk of a cell phone bill predictably is its voice minutes or data usage, text messages are sometimes included in the voice plan or are supplementary as an extra cost and messaging is used pervasively around the globe. Short Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service element of a phone, web, or mobile communication system, used by means of standardized communications protocols which allows the exchange of tiny text messages between fixed line or mobile phone devices. SMS text messaging is the used most widely as the major data application in the world, with over 3.7 billion vigorous users, or 74% of all mobile phone subscribers as the term SMS is used as a synonym for all types of short text messaging as well as the user doings itself in many regions of the world it is also being used as a form of direct marketing well-known as SMS marketing. SMS is the most often used on the present handsets that is being originated from radio telegraphy in radio memo pagers and is based on homogeneous phone protocols which is presently defined as part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) series of principles and as a means of sending messages of up to 160 characters to and from GSM mobile handsets since then the foundation for service has expanded rapidly by including other mobile technologies such as ANSI CDMA networks and Digital AMPS as well as in satellite and in landline networks. 2.2 Text messaging A good number of commonly used data applications on mobile phones is SMS text messaging, as the foremost SMS text message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992, while the foremost person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993. The foremost mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland in 2000 it is getting bigger with many organizations providing "on-demand" news services Page 86
TDMA is the overriding technology for the second generation mobile cellular networks. TDMA reduce spectrum capacity, hence many users switch to CDMA. To apply CDMA in a mobile radio system, specific additional methods are needed to be implemented
Figure 1 SMS messages sent monthly in USA (billion) The main idea of accumulating the text messaging to the services of mobile users was not repeated in many communities of mobile communication services at the initial stages of 1980 and its foremost action plan of the CEPT Group GSM was approved in December 1982 which includes the request of "The services and facilities offered in the public switched telephone networks and public data networks must made available in the mobile system" this plan includes the exchange of text messages either directly among mobile stations, or transmitted via Message Handling Systems widely in use since the initial stages of the 1980s. The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert.The innovation in SMS is short. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its main application. The key idea for SMS was to use this telephony-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signaling paths needed to control the telephony traffic during time periods when no signaling traffic existed. In this way, unused resources in the system could be used to transport messages at minimal cost. This concept allowed SMS to be implemented in every mobile station by updating its software. This concept was instrumental for the implementation of SMS in every mobile station ever produced and in every network from early days. Hence, a large base of SMS capable terminals and networks existed when the users began to utilize the SMS. A new network element required was a specialized short message service center, and enhancements were required to the radio capacity and network transport infrastructure to accommodate growing SMS traffic. 2.4 SMS/cellular network overview This section offers a simplified view of an SMS message traversing a GSM-based system from submission to delivery. These procedures are similar in other cellular networks including CDMA. 2.4.1 Submitting a message There are two methods of sending a text message to a mobile device via another mobile device or through a variety of External Short Messaging Entities (ESMEs). ESMEs include a large number of diverse devices and Volume 2, Issue 4 July August 2013
2.5 SMS characterization Transmission rate: The time required to transmit an SMS message from the phone is affected by phones signal strength, medium contention, and communication latency with the phone circuitry. Delay: Once an SMS message has been accepted for delivery it is subject to several sources of delay: propagation delay as the message traverses the cellular network, queuing delays throughout the network, and transmission delay as the message waits for the recipient to be available. The network may also impose delays on a per client basis to prevent from flooding the network with messages. Loss rate: SMS messages can be lost due to transmission failure, congestion in the cellular network(s), or be rejected in transit by data corruption. If a receiver is not available, a message may also expire in the network while waiting for delivery. Message reordering: Depending on the design of the cellular network, messages may arrive in a different order than they were sent. It characterized the behavior of SMS when exchanging many messages in series between two clients. We have observed that the SMS transmission rate is a Consistent value and transmission errors occur at a rate as low as 2.2%. The transmission order affects delay and that the Figure 2 Simplified examples of an SMS Network and first messages transmitted has a lower delay than message flow: (a) SMS Network; (b) SMS Flow. subsequent messages. We found that the loss rate of SMS is approx. 3.89% and that messages arrive out of order approx. 2.53% of the time. Finally, contrary to conventional wisdom, the day of the week and time of the day have little effect on the transmission rate, loss rate, or delay of SMS Messages. 2.5.1 Dictionary based text entry method for mobile phones Figure 3 A simplified SMS air interface communication. This section will start with a worked example of entering a short piece of text using the traditional and an ideal The base station notifies two mobile hosts (MH1 and dictionary-based system, it will then give an overview of MH2) of new messages. MH1 hears its identifier and the ambiguity problems and proposed solution plus a responds. After authenticating and establishing an proposed extension to the basic dictionary approach. To encrypted channel, the text message is delivered over a Volume 2, Issue 4 July August 2013 Page 88
3. EXISTING SYSTEM
3.1 Introduction T9 is a text input method for mobile phones and other small devices. It replaces the multi-tap input method by guessing the word that you are trying to enter. T9 may be embedded in a device by the manufacturer. Note that even if the device supports T9, the Java implementation may or may not use it. 3.2 Design T9's objective is to make it easier to type text messages. It allows words to be entered by a single key press for each letter, as opposed to the multi tap approach used in the older generation of mobile phones in which several letters are associated with each key, and selecting one letter Volume 2, Issue 4 July August 2013
4. PROPOSED SYSTEM
XT9 is a text predicting and correcting system for mobile devices with qwerty keyboards. It was originally developed by Tegic Communications, now part of Nuance Communications. It was created for devices with styluses, but is now used for touch screen devices too. It is a successor to T9, a popular predictive text algorithm for mobile phones with only numeric pads. T9, that old friend who makes mobile messaging slightly less frustrating, has made a big resurgence at this year's 3GSM with an extreme new look and attitude. T9 Page 89
5. IMPLEMENTATION
The topics described in this paper are in part implementing in Microsoft.Net 2010. All processes operated as user-interactively. below figure are explaining the user friendly text messaging. Figure 8 Displaying Acronyms
Figure 4 GUI for user Figure 9 Displaying list of all the prepositions & conjunctions.
Figure 6 Displaying prefix and suffix for entered characters. Volume 2, Issue 4 July August 2013
References
[1] "KSPC (Keystrokes per Character) as a Characteristic of Text Entry Techniques". by Scott MacKenzie (2002). [2] Riordan et. al. "Investigating Text Input Methods for Mobile Phones". J. Computer Sci, I (2):189-199, 2005. [3] "Text row man faces jail for killing friend". The Bolton News. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011. [4] "Slang early-warning alert: `Book' is the new `cat's pajamas' | Change of Subject". Blogs.chicagotribune.com. 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2009-07-08. [5] By David Pogue (2006-09-07). "In a Sea of Cellphones, a Pearl - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2009-07-08. [6] http://stream.framfab.com/index.php?/weblog/comme nts/how_book_becomes_an_adjective AUTHORS
V. Sudha Rani received her M.Tech Degree in CSE department from JNTUH University in the year 2012 from Ramappa Engineering College, Warangal, AP, India and presently she is working as Assistant professor in CSE department of Auroras Research and Technological Institute (ARTI), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh India.
Mohammed Ali. Shiak, has received his M.Tech Degree in CSE department from JNTUH University in the year 2012 from Ramappa Engineering College, Warangal, AP, India and presently he is working as Assistant professor in CSE department of Auroras Research and Technological Institute (ARTI), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh India.
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