Presentation

Spatial Orientation of Spin Vectors of Galaxies in Three Rotating Clusters: New Code GOBAD1.
0 Proposed Dissertation Hemanta Bhattarai Central Department Of Physics Tribhuvan University
Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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Outline
Why spin vector orientation? Galaxy formation Theoretical Background Simulation Background Methodology [Explaination of GOBAD1.0] Demonstration of GOBAD1.0 Three Clusters Literature Review Results and Discussions Conclusions Summary Acknowlegement Questions !!!
Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU) Spatial Orientation September 20, 2013 2 / 43
Why spin vector orientation?
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Why is the universe the way it is?
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?

How are large structure formed ?
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?

How are large structure formed ? How are large structure evolved ?
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Other eld of physics
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?

Experiment
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?

Experiment Parameter tuning
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Astrophysics
Experiment
X X
Parameter tuning
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Equipment of Astrophysicist
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Theories
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Theories Data
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation ?
Theories Data High Performance Computing Environment
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation?
Spin Vectors
Dierent Theories, Dierent Predictions
Spatial Orientation
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Why Orientation?
Spin Vectors
Dierent Theories, Dierent Predictions Spin Vector: Probe of Large Structure Formation
Spatial Orientation
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Galaxy Formation Models
Spatial Orientation
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Galaxy Formation Models
Pancake Model
Spin vectors Parallel to physical plane
Primordial Vorticity Model

Spin vectors Perpendicular to physical plane
Hierarchy Model
Spin vectors Randomly Oriented
Spatial Orientation
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Galaxy Formation Model

Li model
Global Rotation of Universe Prediction as Hierarchy model Explains empirical relation J M 3 J = M3 M

5 5
Spatial Orientation
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Theoretical Background
Spatial Orientation
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Godlwoskian Transformation
2-D
Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D
Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D
Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D
Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D
Godlwoski Transformation Equation

sin = cos i sin B sin i sin P cos B sin =
cos i cos B sin L+sin i ( sin P sin B sin Lcos P cos L) cos
Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D

Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D

Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D

Spatial Orientation
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2-D
3-D

Spatial Orientation
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Theoretical Background &

Z P ( ) = cos J P () = constant
X
Holmberg Equation
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
Holmberg Equation
a) (q ) ] cos2 i = [(b/ 1(q )2 q =Intrinsic Flatness (0.2 for our work)
2 2
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Holmberg Equation
q =
1 6
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
1 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
b 2 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
b 3 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
b 4 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
b 5 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Holmberg Equation
b 6 fold
Spatial Orientation
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Simulation Background
Spatial Orientation
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Selection eects
Selection eects
Incomplete data in L, B, P and i Incomplete survey Projection eects
Spatial Orientation
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Selection eects
Aryal & Saurer (2000)

Random Galaxies generated Preserving the distribution of L, B, p and i
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Methodology GOBAD1.0
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Description
Introduction
Written in Octave 10 user dened functions Linux bash script Input: .dat le, i, L, B, P as columns Output: & distribution with statistics
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GOBAD1.0
Description
Functions
histo galactic.m godlwski transformation.m simulation.m chi2test.m auto correlation.m fourier test.m ks test.m kv test.m raddeg.m degrad.m
GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform Histogram
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform Histogram Simulation
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform Histogram Simulation GO Simulation
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform Histogram Simulation GO Simulation Obs Vs. Simul.
Spatial Orientation
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GOBAD1.0
Block diagram
Data loaded GO Transform Histogram Simulation GO Simulation Obs Vs. Simul. Stat. Analysis
Spatial Orientation
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Demonstration of GOBAD1.0
Spatial Orientation
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Three Clusters
Spatial Orientation
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Three Clusters
Cluster A1139 A2162 A2366
R.A. 10h 58m 10.39s 16h 12m 30.00s 21h 42m 50.41s
Dec. 01 35 11.0 29 32 23.0 06 52 15.0
BM-type III II-III I-II
cz 11 849 9 653 15 914
p 491 416 604
N 121 41 41
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Literature Review
Spatial Orientation
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Literature Review
A1139
25 Papers Most are based on X-ray
A2162
25 Papers Based on X-ray, Infrared, Radio waves
A2366
13 Papers Based on Visible spectum
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Result & Discussion
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Result & Discussion

For Anisotropy: P(> 2 ) < 0.050; C/C( ) & (11 / (11 )) > P(> 1 ) < 0.150; K-S=1; K-V=1 Cluster P(> 2 ) C /C ( ) 11 / (11 ) G /S G /S G /S polar angle( ) A1139 0.799/0.710 -1.0/-0.6 +0.2/+0.1 A2162 0.270/0.504 -1.0/-1.2 -0.1/-0.1 +0.1/-0.1 A2366 0.122/0.612 -2.0/-0.6 azimuthal angle() A1139 0.782/0.735 +0.3/-0.9 +1.4/+0.4 A2162 0.785/0.955 -1.0/+0.0 -0.2/-0.2 A2366 0.840/0.352 +0.0/-0.6 +0.1/-0.2 For all clusters both in & : K-S=0 and K-V=0 1; P(> 1 ) G /S
0.971/0.996 0.731/0.984 0.865/0.775
0.356/0.916 0.760/0.329 0.640/0.863
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Result & Discussion A2366 Glactic

cosine
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle (
Spatial Orientation
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observed cosine
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle (
Spatial Orientation
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expected observed cosine
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle (
Spatial Orientation
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a
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle (
Spatial Orientation
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a
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle (
Spatial Orientation
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Result & Discussion A2366 Galactic

straight line
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
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observed straight line
20
number
10
A2366 GCS
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
Spatial Orientation
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expected observed
20
straight line
number
10
A2366 GCS
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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expected observed
20
straight line
number
10
A2366 GCS
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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expected observed
20
straight line
number
10
A2366 GCS
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
Spatial Orientation
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Result & Discussion A2366 Supergalactic

observed expected cosine
b
20
number
10
A2366 SGCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle(
Spatial Orientation
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observed
30
expected straight line
20
number
10
A2366 SGCS
0
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
azimuthal angle(
30
Spatial Orientation
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20
number
10
A2162 GCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle(
Spatial Orientation
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observed expected straight line
20
number
10
A2162 GCS
0 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
azimuthal angle (
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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20
number
10
A2162 SGCS
0 0 20 40 60 80
polar angle(
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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observed expected straight line
20
number
10
A2162 SGCS
0 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
azimuthal angle(
Spatial Orientation
September 20, 2013
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observed expected
40
cosine
30
number
20
10
GCS
0 0
A1139
20
40
60
80
polar angle
Spatial Orientation
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60
45
number
30
15
SGCS
0
0
A1139
20
40
60
80
polar
Spatial Orientation
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Result & Discussion A1139 Galactic & Supergalactic

A1139
obs (G) exp (G) obs (S)
80
exp (S)
40
number
(c)
-90
azimuthal angle (
90
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Conclusions
Spatial Orientation
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Conclusion
(
2
) / (
11
11
-2
GCS
SCS
A2162
A1139
A2366
velocity dispersion
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Conclusion
(
2
) / (
11
11
-2
GCS
SCS
A2162
A1139
A2366
velocity dispersion
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Conclusions
positive 11 Spin vectors parallel negative 11 Spin vectors perpendicular
Cluster polar angle( ) A1139 A2162 A2366
11 / (11 ) +0.2/+0.1 -0.1/-0.1 +0.1/-0.1
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Conclusions
GOBAD1.0 developed Isotropic Distribution of the spin vectors Result supports hierarchy model
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Future Works
Spatial Orientation
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Future Works
Intend to study other 6 clusters not in dynamic equlibrium To dene physical reference plane Try to make full use of and Try to use Basyian Statistics following modern trend Study the distribution by rotating the reference plane Do N-body simulation to explain large structures formation and evolution
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Summary
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Summary
Take home message
Spin vector study helps to understand Large structure formation 2-D to 3-D transformation (Godlwoskian Transformation) Inclination angle determination (Holmberg Equation) Simulation (Aryal & Saurer 2000) Our results support Hierarchy model
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Acknowledgement
Supervisor Prof. Dr. Binil Aryal Head of Central Department of Physics, Prof. Dr. Lok Narayan Jha Dr. Ho Seong Hwang Deparment of Physics and Astronomy, Seol National University, Korea Prof. Dr. Walter Saurer and Mr. Rajesh Kumar Bachchan Faculty members of Central Deparment of Physics Friends Family
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Questions???
Spatial Orientation
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Spatial Orientation of Spin Vectors of Galaxies in Three Rotating Clusters: New Code GOBAD1.

0 Proposed Dissertation Hemanta Bhattarai Central Department Of Physics Tribhuvan University

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Why spin vector orientation?

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Why is the universe the way it is?

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Why is the universe the way it is?

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Why is the universe the way it is?

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Other eld of physics

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Other eld of physics

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Other eld of physics

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Galaxy Formation Models

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Galaxy Formation Models

Primordial Vorticity Model

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Galaxy Formation Model

Global Rotation of Universe Prediction as Hierarchy model Explains empirical relation J M 3 J = M3 M

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Godlwoski Transformation Equation

Hemanta Bhattarai (CDP,TU)

September 20, 2013

Godlwoski Transformation Equation