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http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/computer/powers-of-2.htm
Computer Summaries
Computer Math
Vaughn's Summaries
Powers of 2 Table
Here is a brief summary chart illustrating the
mathematical powers of two, shown in binary, decimal,
and hexadecimal notation.
Here is this file in Adobe Acrobat format - powersof-2.pdf
The table goes up to the 64th power of two.
This power-of-2 chart is grouped into 8-bit-long
computer bytes and 16-bit word organization, showing
address space vs. numbered bit lines.
30
100
60
30
80
80
30
Powers of 2 Table
Highest Number Count
Computer Hardware
Address Organization
Bit
Line
Powers
of 2
Binary
Bit Weight
in Decimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Binary
20
0001
0000 0001
0003
0000 0011
22
0007
0000 0111
23
15
000F
0000 1111
24
16
31
001F
0001 1111
25
32
63
003F
0011 1111
64
127
007F
0111 1111
27
128
255
00FF
1111 1111
Number Exponent
(Memory Address)
28
256
511
0000 01FF
10
512
1,023
0000 03FF
11
210
1,024
2,047
0000 07FF
12
211
2,048
4,095
0000 0FFF
13
212
4,096
8,191
0000 1FFF
etc.
14
213
8,192
16,383
0000 3FFF
etc.
15
214
16,384
32,767
0000 7FFF
etc.
16
215
32,768
65,535
0000 FFFF
17
16
65,536
131,071
0001 FFFF
18
217
131,072
262,143
0003 FFFF
19
218
262,144
524,287
0007 FFFF
20
219
524,288
1,048,575
000F FFFF
21
220
1,048,576
2,097,151
001F FFFF
22
221
2,097,152
4,194,303
003F FFFF
23
222
4,194,304
8,388,607
007F FFFF
24
223
8,388,608
16,777,215
00FF FFFF
Bytes
Words
First byte
(8 lines
can count
to 255)
First word
(16 bits)
(if little
endian)
Second byte
(16 lines
can count
to 65,535)
Second
word
(32 bits)
Third byte
(24 lines
can count
to 16.7M)
(if little
endian)
8/13/2013 11:11 AM
Powers of 2 Table
2 of 3
http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/computer/powers-of-2.htm
25
224
16,777,216
33,554,431
01FF FFFF
26
225
33,554,432
67,108,863
03FF FFFF
27
226
67,108,864
134,217,727
07FF FFFF
28
27
134,217,728
268,435,455
0FFF FFFF
29
28
268,435,456
536,870,911
1FFF FFFF
30
229
536,870,912
1,073,741,823
3FFF FFFF
31
230
1,073,741,824
2,147,483,647
7FFF FFFF
32
231
2,147,483,648
4,294,967,295
FFFF FFFF
Fourth byte
(32 lines
can count
to 4.2B)
(4 Gigabytes)
32-bit
machine
limitation
This is the 32-bit machine addressing limitation, unless double-words or extra bits are used.
Although a reputed "Google wall", regarding the number of web pages that can be indexed,
Google now reports over 16 Billion pages indexed.
33
232
4,294,967,296
8,589,934,591
etc.
34
233
8,589,934,592
17,179,869,183
etc.
35
234
17,179,869,184
34,359,738,367
etc.
36
235
34,359,738,368
68,719,476,735
etc.
37
36
68,719,476,736
137,438,953,471
38
237
137,438,953,472
274,877,906,943
39
238
274,877,906,944
549,755,813,887
40
239
549,755,813,888 1,099,511,627,775
41
240
1,099,511,627,776 2,199,023,255,551
42
241
2 Trillion
4,398,046,511,103
43
242
4 Trillian
etc.
44
243
9 Trillion
etc.
45
44
18 Trillion
46
245
35 Trillion
47
246
70 Trillion
70,368,744,177,664
48
247
140 Trillion
49
248
281 Trillion
50
249
563 Trillion
51
250
One Quadrillion
52
251
2 Quadrillion
53
252
4 Quadrillion
54
253
9 Quadrillion
55
54
18 Quadrillion
18,014,398,509,482,000
56
255
36 Quadrillion
57
256
72 Quadrillion
58
257
144 Quadrillion
59
58
288 Quadrillion
59
576 Quadrillion
60
Fifth byte
(40 lines)
Third
word
(48 bits)
Sixth byte
(48 lines)
Fourth
word
(64 bits)
Seventh
Byte
(56 lines)
Eighth byte
(64 lines)
8/13/2013 11:11 AM
Powers of 2 Table
3 of 3
http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/computer/powers-of-2.htm
61
260
One Quintillion
62
261
Two Quintillion
63
262
64
263
9.2 quintillion
64-bit
machine
limitation
60
120- 770
110
100
110
90
80
DISCLAIMER
Although the author has tried to be as accurate as
possible, errors are possible.
I could not find an online chart like the above. So, I
made this Powers of 2 Chart, to help myself visualize
the inner workings of a data computer. I hope that it
helps you.
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Tags: powers-of-2 table, computer byte values
Vaughn's Summaries
2003, 2004, 2007 Vaughn Aubuchon
www.vaughns-1-pagers.com
All Rights Reserved
This Vaughns Powers-of-Two Table web page
was last updated on 2013-08-05.
8/13/2013 11:11 AM