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employees, this may include placing ampli- pants or employees of openings for positions
fiers on telephone receivers, making tele- that they might be able to perform and tak-
phone equipment compatible with hearing ing specific steps to clearly explain the na-
aids, providing flashing lights to supplement ture of the program or job and its benefits to
telephone rings or installing telecommuni- that individual.
cations devices (TDD’s or TTY’s). For blind
participants or employees, this may include Handicapped Persons
providing tape recorders or dictating ma- (b) Provide readers, interpreters, and other
chines for those who cannot type. For wheel- similar assistance during the application,
chair-users, this may include raising on testing, and interview process.
blocks a desk that is otherwise too low for (c) Appropriately adjust or modify exami-
the employee, rather than purchasing a spe- nations so that the test results accurately
cially-made desk. A recipient is not obli- reflect the applicant’s skills, aptitude or
gated to acquire or modify equipment that whatever other factor the test purports to
enables a participant or employee to perform measure, rather than reflecting the appli-
a particular job or participate in a particular cant’s impaired sensory, manual, or speaking
program until after an employee with a need skills (except where those skills are the fac-
for these modifications is hired for a par- tors that the test purports to measure). This
ticular office or admitted to a program. may require the extension of traditional
(f) Provide readers, interpreters, and simi- time deadlines or allowing, for example, a
lar assistance as needed for deaf, blind and
blind person to answer an examination oral-
other handicapped participants or employ-
ly.
ees. In most instances, this would not re-
(d) If necessary waive traditional tests and
quire a full-time assistant.
permit the applicant to demonstrate his or
(g) Decrease reliance solely on one form of
her skills through alternate techniques and
communication. For example, for deaf par-
utilization of adapted tools, aids, and de-
ticipants or employees this may include
vices.
supplementing program or job orientation
sessions with written manuals and other vis-
ual materials. If appropriate, a visual warn- PART 33—ENFORCEMENT OF NON-
ing system should be installed. It may also DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS
include providing flashing lights to supple-
ment auditory signals such as sirens and
OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS
alarm bells. For blind employees, this may OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY
include making some communications avail- THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
able in braille, enlarged print, or on cassette
recordings. A recipient should tailor the ac- Sec.
commodations listed above to the needs of 33.1 Purpose.
the individual participants or employees who 33.2 Application.
have been admitted to a particular program 33.3 Definitions.
or hired for a particular office. 33.4 Self-evaluation.
(h) Provide human relations-sensitivity 33.5 Notice.
training on issues pertaining to handicapped 33.6 General prohibitions against discrimi-
discrimination to all recipient employees. nation.
(i) Conduct ongoing training and planning 33.7 Employment.
sessions with recipient supervisors, man- 33.8 Program accessibility: Discrimination
agers, personnel, technical experts and dis- prohibited.
ability rights advocates to implement and 33.9 Program accessibility: Existing facili-
evaluate methods of reasonable accommoda- ties.
tion. 33.10 Program accessibility: New construc-
tion and alterations.
Accommodations for Applicants
33.11 Communications.
(a) Announce program and job vacancies in 33.12 Complaint handling procedures.
a form readily understandable by mentally 33.13 Intimidation and retaliation prohib-
handicapped persons and by persons with im- ited.
paired vision or hearing, for example, by
AUTHORITY: 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended by
making the announcements available in
sec. 103, Pub. L. 99–506, 100 Stat. 1810.
braille or on cassette tapes. § 32.4(e) of DOL’s
proposed section 504 regulations requires re- SOURCE: 52 FR 11606, Apr. 9, 1987, unless
cipients to insure that communications with otherwise noted.
applicants are available to persons with im-
paired vision or hearing. Recipients shall un- § 33.1 Purpose.
dertake to explain, as appropriate, program
and job announcements to mentally handi- The purpose of this part is to effec-
capped participants or employees or appli- tuate section 119 of the Rehabilitation,
cants. For example, this might entail noti- Comprehensive Services, and Develop-
fying known mentally handicapped partici- mental Disabilities Amendments of
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§ 33.2 29 CFR Subtitle A (7–1–00 Edition)
1978, which amended section 504 of the Director means the Director, Direc-
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to prohibit torate of Civil Rights (DCR), Office of
discrimination on the basis of handicap the Assistant Secretary for Adminis-
in programs or activities conducted by tration and Management, U.S. Depart-
Executive agencies or the United ment of Labor, or his or her designee.
States Postal Service. Facility means all or any portion of
buildings, structures, equipment,
§ 33.2 Application. roads, walks, parking lots, rolling
This part applies to all programs or stock or other conveyances, or other
activities conducted by the Depart- real or personal property.
ment of Labor. Individual with handicaps means any
person who has a physical or mental
§ 33.3 Definitions. impairment that substantially limits
For purposes of this part, the term— one or more major life activities, has a
Assistant Attorney General means the record of such an impairment, or is re-
Assistant Attorney General, Civil garded as having such an impairment.
Rights Division, United States Depart- As used in this definition, the phrase:
ment of Justice. (a) Physical or mental impairment in-
Assistant Secretary for Administration cludes—
and Management (ASAM) means the As- (1) Any physiological disorder or con-
sistant Secretary for Administration dition, cosmetic disfigurement, or ana-
and Management in the Department of tomical loss affecting one or more of
Labor. the following body systems: neuro-
Auxiliary aids means services or de- logical; musculoskeletal; special sense
vices that enable persons with im- organs; respiratory, including speech
paired sensory, manual, or speaking organs; cardiovascular; reproductive;
skills to have an equal opportunity to digestive; genitourinary; hemic and
participate in, and enjoy the benefits lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
of, programs or activities conducted by (2) Any mental or psychological dis-
the Department of Labor. For example, order, such as mental retardation, or-
auxiliary aids useful for persons with ganic brain syndrome, emotional or
impaired vision include readers, mental illness, and specific learning
brailled materials, audio recordings, disabilities. The term physical or mental
and other similar services and devices. impairment includes, but is not limited
Auxiliary aids useful for persons with to, such diseases and conditions as or-
impaired hearing include telephone thopedic, visual, speech, and hearing
handset amplifiers, telephones compat- impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy,
ible with hearing aids, telecommuni- muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cations devices for deaf persons cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental
(TDD’s), interpreters, notetakers, writ- retardation, emotional illness, and
ten materials, and other similar serv- drug addiction and alcoholism.
ices and devices. Persons with manual (b) Major life activities includes func-
impairments may need other specially tions such as caring for one’s self, per-
adapted equipment. forming manual tasks, walking, seeing,
Complete complaint means a written hearing, speaking, breathing, learning,
statement that contains the complain- and working.
ant’s name and address and describes (c) Has a record of such an impairment
the actions in sufficient detail to in- means that the individual has a history
form the Department of the nature and of, or has been misclassified as having,
date of the alleged violation of section a mental or physical impairment that
504. It shall be signed by the complain- substantially limits one or more major
ant or by someone authorized to do so life activities.
on his or her behalf. Complaints filed (d) Is regarded as having an impairment
on behalf of classes or third parties means—
shall describe or identify (by name, if (1) Has a physical or mental impair-
possible) the alleged victims of dis- ment that does not substantially limit
crimination. major life activities but is treated by
Department means the Department of the Department as constituting such a
Labor. limitation;
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Office of the Secretary of Labor § 33.6
(2) Has a physical or mental impair- quired, the Department shall proceed
ment that substantially limits major to make the necessary modifications.
life activities only as a result or the at- (b) The Department shall, for at least
titudes or others toward such impair- three years following completion of the
ment; or evaluation required under paragraph
(3) Has none of the impairments de- (a) of this section, maintain on file and
fined in paragraph (a) of this definition make available for public inspection—
but is treated by the Department as (1) A list of the interested persons
having such an impairment. consulted;
Qualified individuals with handicaps (2) A description of areas examined
means— and any problems identified; and
(a) With respect to any program or (3) A description of any modifications
activity of the Department under made.
which a person is required to perform [52 FR 11606, Apr. 9, 1987; 52 FR 23967, June 26,
services or to achieve a level of accom- 1987]
plishment, an individual with handi-
caps who meets the essential eligibility § 33.5 Notice.
requirements and who can achieve the The Department shall make avail-
purpose of the program or activity able to employees, applicants, partici-
without modifications in the program pants, beneficiaries, and other inter-
or activity that the Department can ested persons such information regard-
demonstrate would result in a funda- ing the provisions of this part and its
mental alteration in its nature; applicability to the programs or activi-
(b) With respect to any other Depart- ties conducted by the Department, and
ment program or activity, an indi- make such information available to
vidual with handicaps who meets the
them in such manner as the ASAM
essential eligibility requirements for
finds necessary to apprise such persons
participation in, or receipt of benefits
of the protections against discrimina-
from, that program or activity, and
tion assured them by section 504 and
(c) For purposes of employment, a
this regulation.
Qualified handicapped person as that
term is defined in 29 CFR 1613.702(f) § 33.6 General prohibitions against dis-
which is made applicable to this part crimination.
by § 33.7. (a) No qualified individual with
Section 504 means section 504 of the
handicaps shall, on the basis of handi-
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93–
cap, be excluded from participation in,
112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as
be denied the benefits of, or otherwise
amended by the Rehabilitation Act
be subjected to discrimination under
Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93–516, 88
any program or activity conducted by
Stat. 1617), the Rehabilitation, Com-
the Department.
prehensive Services, and Develop- (b)(1) The Department, in providing
mental Disabilities Act of 1978 (Pub. L. any aid, benefit, or service, may not,
95–602, 92 Stat. 2955), and the Rehabili- directly or through contractual, licens-
tation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. ing, or other arrangements, on the
L. 99–506, 100 Stat. 1810). basis of handicap—
[52 FR 11606, Apr. 9, 1987, as amended at 52 (i) Deny a qualified individual with
FR 23967, June 26, 1987] handicaps the opportunity to partici-
pate in or benefit from the aid, benefit,
§ 33.4 Self-evaluation. or service;
(a) The Department shall, by May 11, (ii) Deny a qualified individual with
1988, evaluate, with the assistance of handicaps an opportunity to partici-
interested persons, including individ- pate in or benefit from the aid, benefit,
uals with handicaps or organizations or service that is not equal to that af-
representing individuals with handi- forded others;
caps, its current policies and practices, (iii) Provide a qualified individual
and the effects thereof, that do not or with handicaps with an aid, benefit, or
may not meet the requirements of this service that is not as effective in af-
part, and, to the extent modification of fording equal opportunity to obtain the
any such policies and practices is re- same result, to gain the same benefit,
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§ 33.7 29 CFR Subtitle A (7–1–00 Edition)
or to reach the same level of achieve- use criteria that subject qualified indi-
ment as that provided to others; viduals with handicaps to discrimina-
(iv) Provide different or separate aid, tion on the basis of handicap.
benefits, or services to individuals with (7) The Department may not admin-
handicaps or to any class of individuals ister a licensing or certification pro-
with handicaps than is provided to oth- gram in a manner that subjects quali-
ers unless such action is necessary to fied individuals with handicaps to dis-
provide qualified individuals with crimination on the basis of handicap,
handicaps with aids, benefits, or serv- nor may the Department establish re-
ices that are as effective as those pro- quirements for the programs or activi-
vided to others; ties of licensees or certified entities
(v) Deny a qualified individual with that subject qualified individuals with
handicaps the opportunity to partici- handicaps to discrimination on the
pate as a member of planning or advi- basis of handicap. This part does not
sory boards; or apply to the programs or activities of
(vi) Otherwise limit a qualified indi- non-departmental entities that are li-
vidual with handicaps in the enjoy- censed or certified by the Department
ment of any right, privilege, advan- of Labor.
tage, or opportunity enjoyed by others (c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped
receiving the aid, benefit, or service. persons from the benefits of a program
(2) The Department may not deny a limited by Federal statute or Execu-
qualified individual with handicaps the tive order to persons with handicaps or
opportunity to participate in programs the exclusion of a specific class of indi-
or activities despite the existence of viduals with handicaps from a program
permissibly separate or different pro- limited by Federal statute or Execu-
grams or activities. tive order to a different class of indi-
(3) The Department may not, directly viduals with handicaps is not prohib-
or through contractual or other ar-
ited by this part.
rangements, utilize criteria or methods
(d) The Department shall administer
of administration the purpose or effect
programs and activities in the most in-
of which would—
(i) Subject qualified individuals with tegrated setting appropriate to the
handicaps to discrimination on the needs of qualified individuals with
basis of handicap; or handicaps.
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair ac- [52 FR 11606, Apr. 9, 1987; 52 FR 23967, June 26,
complishment of the objectives of a 1987]
program or activity with respect to in-
dividuals with handicaps . § 33.7 Employment.
(4) The Department may not, in de- No qualified individual with handi-
termining the site or location of a fa- caps shall, on the basis of handicap, be
cility, make selections the purpose or subjected to discrimination in employ-
effect of which would— ment under any program or activity
(i) Exclude individuals with handi- conducted by the Department. The
caps from, deny them the benefits of, definitions, requirements and proce-
or otherwise subject them to discrimi- dures of section 501 of the Rehabilita-
nation under any program or activity tion Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791), as estab-
conducted by the Department; or lished in 29 CFR part 1613 (subpart G),
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair shall apply to employment in federally
the accomplishment of the objectives conducted programs or activities.
of a program or activity with respect
to individuals with handicaps. [52 FR 11606, Apr. 9, 1987; 52 FR 23967, June 26,
(5) The provisions of paragraph (b)(4) 1987]
of this section do not apply to sites or
locations at which the Department § 33.8 Program accessibility: Discrimi-
owns or leases buildings on the date nation prohibited.
the regulations in this part become ef- Except as otherwise provided in
fective. §§ 33.9 and 33.10 of this part, no quali-
(6) The Department, in the selection fied individual with handicaps shall,
of procurement contractors, may not because the Department’s facilities are
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Office of the Secretary of Labor § 33.9
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§ 33.10 29 CFR Subtitle A (7–1–00 Edition)
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Office of the Secretary of Labor § 33.12
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§ 33.13 29 CFR Subtitle A (7–1–00 Edition)
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Office of the Secretary of Labor § 34.1
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