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Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 1.0 – Technology Systems: Develop foundations in the understanding and uses of technology systems

Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3

A. Systems A. Systems A. Systems A. Systems A. Systems

1. Understand the uses of 1. Understand the uses of 1. Understand the uses of 1. Understand the uses of 1. Understand the uses of
technology systems technology systems technology systems technology systems technology systems

a) Recognize and identify the function a) Recognize and identify the function a) Recognize and identify the a) Recognize and identify the a) Recognize and identify the
of the major hardware components of the major hardware components function of the major hardware function of the major hardware function of the major hardware
in a computer system in a computer system components in a computer components in a computer components in a computer
system system system
b) Use the mouse (or track pad) to b) Use the mouse (or track pad) to
perform computer functions (such perform computer functions (such b) Identify and use functions b) Understand that there are b) Identify characteristics that
as accessing an application, as accessing an application, represented by symbols and correct sitting, hand, arm, and describe input devices and
indicating a choice, or activating a indicating a choice, or activating a icons commonly found in fingering positions when output devices and name some
hyperlink) hyperlink) applications keyboarding devices that can provide input
and output.
c) Recognize symbols and icons c) Recognize symbols and icons c) Use the keyboard to type letters c) Identify and use functions
used to identify common functions used to identify common functions and numbers and know how to represented by symbols and c) Understand that there are
(such as the arrow, hyperlinks, (such as the arrow, hyperlinks, use special key functions icons commonly found in correct sitting, hand, arm, and
printer, save) printer, save) applications fingering positions when
keyboarding
d) Use the keyboard to type letters d) Use the keyboard to type letters d) Identify and use functions
and numbers and know how to use and numbers and know how to use represented by symbols and
special key functions special key functions icons commonly found in
applications
Fundamental software operations should be mastered by the end of
second grade. All software programs will have features that are unique
to the program, but the basics for operation should be the same.

Specific computer skills can be found in the companion document – Computer Literacy Skills.

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 1.0 – Technology Systems: Develop foundations in the understanding and uses of technology systems

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


B. Systems A. Systems A. Systems A. Systems A. Systems

1. Demonstrate knowledge of 1. Demonstrate knowledge of 1. Demonstrate knowledge of 1. Demonstrate knowledge of 1. Demonstrate knowledge of
technology concepts and technology systems technology systems technology systems technology systems
systems
a. Understand that there are a) Use keyboard and mouse a) Explain how network resources a) Explain how network resources
a) Understand that there are correct sitting, hand, arm, and effectively and efficiently are accessed, controlled, are accessed, controlled,
correct sitting, hand, arm, and fingering positions when connected, and used effectively connected, and used effectively
fingering positions when keyboarding b) Identify types of files by their and efficiently (e.g., FTP/Web and efficiently (e.g., FTP/Web
keyboarding icons and extensions publishing, wireless networks, publishing, wireless networks,
b. Identify types of files by their USB, firewire, etc.) USB, firewire, etc.)
b) Identify types of files by their icons and extensions c) Identify strategies for managing
icons and extensions everyday hardware and b) Use keyboard and mouse b) Use keyboard and mouse
c. Identify strategies for managing software problems effectively and efficiently effectively and efficiently
c) Identify strategies for managing everyday hardware and
everyday hardware and software problems c) Apply utility programs to convert c) Apply utility programs to convert
software problems formats, as necessary, for formats, as necessary, for
effective use in Web, video, audio, effective use in Web, video,
graphic, presentation, word- audio, graphic, presentation,
processing, database, publication, word-processing, database,
and spreadsheet applications publication, and spreadsheet
applications
d) Describe strategies for identifying,
solving, and preventing routine d) Describe strategies for identifying,
hardware and software problems solving, and preventing routine
that occur during everyday hardware and software problems
technology use that occur during everyday
technology use

Fundamental software operations should be mastered by the end of second grade. All software programs will have features
that are unique to the program, however the basics for operation should be the same.

Specific computer skills can be found in the companion document – Computer Literacy Skills.

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety

Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society

1. Explain how technology 1. Explain how technology 1. Explain how technology 1. Explain how technology affects 1. Explain how technology
affects the students in their affects people affects individuals and individuals and institutions affects people and society
daily life institutions (home and school) (home, school, and
community)

a) Identify examples of a) Identify and explain that a) Recognize that technologies a) Recognize that technologies a) Explain how technology (such
technology used in their daily technology is used in their (such as computers, (such as computers, as computers, calculators,
lives (such as telephone, daily lives to do things better calculators, television, calculators, television, television, cameras, PDAs,
microwave, television, or more easily (such as cameras, PDAs, CD-ROM, cameras, PDAs, CD-ROM, CD-ROM, and DVD)
cameras, and computer) telephone, microwave, and DVD) have influenced and DVD) have influenced influences societies
television, cameras, and daily life, past and present daily life, past and present
b) Identify examples of how computers) b) Identify examples of how
technology affects the b) Identify examples of how b) Identify examples of how technology has affected the
environment (including home b) Identify examples of how technology has affected the technology has affected the environment, past and
and school environments) technology affects the environment, past and environment, past and present
environment (including home present present
and school environments)

c) Participate in class or small c) Participate in class or small c) Identify how technology tools c) Identify how technology tools c) Explain how technology tools
group lessons on how group lessons on how have been and are used to have been and are used to have or can be used to meet
technology tools are used to technology tools are used to meet people’s needs meet people’s needs the needs of societies
meet personal needs meet personal needs

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues

1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and
appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology
systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and
information information information information information

a) Understand and follow the a) Understand and follow the a) Understand and follow the a) Understand and follow the a) Explain the purpose of and
acceptable use policy acceptable use policy acceptable use policy acceptable use policy follow the acceptable use policy

b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and
collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when
using technology in the classroom using technology in the using technology in the using technology in the using technology in the
classroom classroom classroom classroom
c) Recognize responsible use of
technology systems and software c) Recognize responsible use of c) Recognize responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of
technology systems and software technology systems and technology systems and technology systems and
d) Demonstrate proper care of (such as following lab rules, software software software
equipment (such as following lab handling equipment with care)
rules, handling equipment with d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of
care) d) Demonstrate proper care of equipment (such as following equipment (such as following lab equipment (such as following
equipment (such as following lab lab rules, handling equipment rules, handling equipment with lab rules, handling equipment
rules, handling equipment with with care) care) with care)
care)
e) Recognize the potential harm of e) Recognize the potential harm of e) Recognize the potential harm of
e) Use safe and correct security intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as
procedures (such as protecting viruses, pop-up windows, etc.) viruses, pop-up windows, etc.) worms, viruses, spyware, pop-
password and user ID) up windows, etc.)
f) Use safe and correct security f) Use safe and correct security
procedures (such as protecting procedures (such as protecting f) Use safe and correct security
password and user ID) password and user ID) procedures (such as protecting
password and user ID)

2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding
of current legal standards of current legal standards of current legal standards of current legal standards of current legal standards

a) Recognize social and ethical a) Recognize social and ethical a) Explore and discuss social and a) Demonstrate social and ethical a) Demonstrate social and ethical
behaviors when using behaviors when using technology ethical behaviors when using behaviors when using behaviors when using
technology technology (such as appropriate technology (such as appropriate technology (such as appropriate
copying and pasting, giving copying and pasting, legal copying and pasting, legal
credit for ideas, and identifying downloading, intellectual downloading, intellectual
sources) property recognition, and property recognition, and
obeying copyright laws) obeying copyright laws)

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


b) Discuss the importance of b) Discuss the importance of having b) Discuss the importance of
having access to current, access to current, accurate having access to current,
accurate information information accurate information

c) Discuss the importance of


respecting the rights of others c) Comply with copyright laws and
regarding their work fair use provisions

d) Practice strategies for avoiding d) Practice strategies for avoiding


plagiarism plagiarism

e) Cite sources of text and digital e) Cite sources of text and digital
information used (such as URL, information used properly
author, title, date, and publisher
when available)

3. Understand current online safety 3. Understand current online safety 3. Understand current online safety 3. Understand current online safety 3. Understand current online safety
guidelines guidelines guidelines guidelines guidelines

a) Discuss safety issues related to a) Discuss safety issues related to a) Discuss safety issues related to a) Discuss safety and privacy a) Understand that the Internet is
use of the Internet use of the Internet use of the Internet issues related to use of the a global community with
Internet guidelines
b) Recognize safe practices when b) Use safe and correct security
working online procedures when working online b) Explain safety and privacy
(such as not disclosing personal issues related to use of the
c) Recognize and understand the information and protecting Internet
purpose of technology passwords)
protection measures including c) Use safe and correct security
filtering systems c) Describe procedures for exiting procedures when working
an inappropriate site (such as online (such as not disclosing
clicking the home, turning off personal information and
monitor, notifying an adult) protecting passwords)

d) Recognize and understand the d) Describe procedures for exiting


purpose of technology protection an inappropriate site (such as
measures including filtering clicking the home, turning off
systems monitor, notifying an adult)

e) Understand the purpose of


technology protection measures
including filtering systems

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety.

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society A. Technology and Society

1. Explain how technology affects 1. Explain how technology affects 1. Explain how technology affects 1. Evaluate how technology affects 1. Evaluate how technology affects
people and society the individual and society the individual and society the individual and society the individual and society

a) Explain how technology (such a) Explain technology’s a) Explain technology’s influence a) Evaluate technology’s a) Evaluate technology’s influence
as computers, cameras, influence on the individual on the individual and society influence on the individual and on the individual and society
calculators, television, CD- and society society
ROM, and DVD) influences b) Identify examples of b) Evaluate technology’s impact on
societies b) Identify examples of technology’s impact on the b) Evaluate technology’s impact the environment
technology’s impact on the environment on the environment
b) Identify examples of how environment c) Evaluate the use of technology
technology has affected the c) Recommend ways technology c) Evaluate the use of technology to solve a societal issue
environment, past and c) Explain how technology tools can be used to meet the needs to solve a societal issue
present have been used to meet the of societies d) Propose a technological solution
needs of societies d) Propose a technological to a societal issue
c) Explain how technology tools solution to a societal issue
have or can be used to meet d) Recommend ways
the needs of societies technology can be used to
meet the needs of societies
d) Recommend ways
technology can be used to
meet the needs of societies

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety.

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues B. Legal and Ethical Issues

1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and 1. Practice responsible and
appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology appropriate use of technology
systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and systems, software, and
information information information information information

a) Explain the purpose of and a) Explain the purpose of and a) Explain the purpose of and a) Explain the purpose of and a) Explain the purpose of and
follow the acceptable use policy follow the acceptable use policy follow the acceptable use policy follow the acceptable use policy follow the acceptable use policy

b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and b) Work cooperatively and
collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when collaboratively with others when
using technology using technology using technology using technology using technology

c) Practice responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of c) Practice responsible use of
technology systems technology systems technology systems technology systems technology systems

d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of d) Demonstrate proper care of
equipment (such as following equipment (such as following equipment (such as following equipment (such as following lab equipment (such as following
lab rules, handling equipment lab rules, handling equipment lab rules, handling equipment rules, handling equipment with lab rules, handling equipment
with care, appropriate printing with care, appropriate printing with care, appropriate printing of care, appropriate printing of with care, appropriate printing
of resources) of resources) resources) resources) of resources)

e) Recognize the potential harm of e) Recognize the potential harm of e) Explain the potential harm of e) Explain the potential harm of e) Explain the potential harm of
intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as intrusive applications (such as
worms, viruses, spyware, pop- worms, viruses, spyware, pop- worms, viruses, spyware, pop- worms, viruses, spyware, pop-up worms, viruses, spyware, pop-
up windows, etc.) up windows, etc.) up windows, etc.) and windows, etc.) and safeguards up windows, etc.) and
safeguards for limiting exposure for limiting exposure to these safeguards for limiting exposure
to these to these

f) Use safe and correct security f) Use safe and correct security f) Use safe and correct security f) Use safe and correct security f) Use safe and correct security
procedures (such as protecting procedures (such as protecting procedures (such as protecting procedures (such as protecting procedures (such as protecting
password and user ID) password and user ID) password and user ID) password and user ID) password and user ID)

2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding 2. Demonstrate an understanding of 2. Demonstrate an understanding of 2. Demonstrate an understanding
of current legal standards of current legal standards current legal standards current legal standards of current legal standards

a) Demonstrate social and ethical a) Comply with copyright laws and a) Comply with copyright laws and a) Comply with copyright laws and a) Comply with copyright laws and
behaviors when using fair use provisions when using fair use provisions when using fair use provisions when using fair use provisions when using
technology (such as appropriate digital content digital content digital content digital content
copying and pasting, legal
downloading, intellectual b) Use electronic resources b) Use electronic resources b) Use electronic resources b) Use electronic resources
property recognition, and appropriately (such as appropriately (such as appropriately (such as appropriately (such as
obeying copyright laws) paraphrasing) paraphrasing) paraphrasing) paraphrasing)

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Demonstrate an understanding of the history of technology and its impact on society, and
practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology to assure safety.

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8

b) Discuss the importance of c) Cite electronic sources of text c) Cite electronic sources of text c) Cite electronic sources of text c) Cite electronic sources of text
having access to current, and digital information properly and digital information properly and digital information properly and digital information properly
accurate information (such as MLA, APA, Chicago) (such as MLA, APA, Chicago) (such as MLA, APA, Chicago) (such as MLA, APA, Chicago)

c) Comply with copyright laws and


fair use provisions

d) Practice strategies for avoiding


plagiarism when using digital
content

e) Cite electronic sources of text


and digital information properly

3. Understand current Internet 3. Understand current Internet 3. Understand current Internet 3. Understand current Internet 3. Understand current safety
safety guidelines safety guidelines safety guidelines safety guidelines standards

a) Understand that the Internet offers a) Understand that the Internet a) Understand that the Internet a) Understand that the Internet a) Understand that the Internet
access to multiple digital offers access to multiple digital offers access to multiple digital offers access to multiple digital offers access to multiple digital
communities with differing communities with differing communities with differing communities with differing communities with differing
guidelines guidelines guidelines guidelines guidelines

b) Explain safety and privacy issues b) Explain safety and privacy issues b) Explain safety and privacy issues b) Explain safety and privacy issues b) Explain safety and privacy issues
related to use of the Internet related to use of the Internet related to use of the Internet related to use of the Internet related to use of the Internet

c) Use safe and correct security c) Use safe and correct security c) Use safe and correct security c) Use safe and correct security c) Use safe and correct security
procedures when working online procedures when working online procedures when working online procedures when working online procedures when working online
(such as not disclosing personal (such as not disclosing personal (such as not disclosing personal (such as not disclosing personal (such as not disclosing personal
information and protecting information and protecting information and protecting information and protecting information and protecting
passwords) passwords) passwords) passwords) passwords)

d) Describe procedures for exiting an d) Describe procedures for exiting d) Describe procedures for exiting d) Describe procedures for exiting d) Describe procedures for exiting
inappropriate site (such as clicking an inappropriate site (such as an inappropriate site (such as an inappropriate site (such as an inappropriate site (such as
the home, turning off monitor, clicking the home, turning off clicking the home, turning off clicking the home, turning off clicking the home, turning off
notifying an adult) monitor, notifying an adult) monitor, notifying an adult) monitor, notifying an adult) monitor, notifying an adult)

e) Understand the purpose of e) Understand the purpose of e) Practice privacy guidelines e) Practice privacy guidelines e) Practice privacy guidelines
technology protection measures technology protection measures
including filtering systems including filtering systems f) Explain the importance of firewalls f) Explain the importance of f) Explain the importance of
and filtering systems firewalls and filtering systems firewalls and filtering systems

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning

1. Explore and use technology 1. Explore and use technology 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and explain how the
tools in an instructional setting tools in an instructional setting technology enhances learning technology enhances learning technology enhances learning
for learning for learning
a) Use technology tools, a) Use technology tools, a) Use technology tools, including
a) Explore and use teacher- a) Explore and use teacher- including software and including software and software and hardware, from a
selected technology tools, selected technology tools, hardware, from a range of hardware, from a range of range of teacher-selected
including software and including software and teacher-selected options to teacher-selected options to options to learn new content or
hardware, to learn new hardware, to learn new learn new content or reinforce learn new content or reinforce reinforce skills
content or reinforce skills content or reinforce skills skills skills

b) Explore teacher-selected, b) Use teacher- selected, b) Describe ways selected b) Describe ways selected b) Explain how selected
technology tools that enhance technology tools that enhance technology tools are being technology tools are being technology tools are being used
learning learning used to support learning used to support learning to support learning

c) Reflect and discuss, as part of c) Reflect and discuss, as part of c) Reflect and discuss, as part of c) Reflect, as an individual or as c) Reflect as an individual on
a larger group, on the a larger group, on the a larger group, on the part of a larger group, on appropriateness of selected
appropriateness of the appropriateness of the appropriateness of the appropriateness of selected technology for the given task *
selected technology for the selected technology for the selected technology for the technology for the given task *
given task * given task * given task *
d) Reflect and discuss how d) Describe how technology tools
technology tools are used to are used to collect information *
collect information *

e) Assess the use of the selected e) Assess the use of the selected
technology for individual technology for individual
learning for the specific task * learning for the specific task *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


B. Collaboration B. Collaboration B. Collaboration B. Collaboration B. Collaboration

1. Explore and use technology in 1. Explore and use technology in 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and explain how
an instructional setting to an instructional setting to technology encourages technology encourages technology tools encourage
encourage collaboration encourage collaboration collaboration collaboration collaboration

a) Participate in a class or small a) Participate in a class or small a) Participate in class lessons a) Explain how selected a) Use technology tools to work
group lessons using group lessons using using technology for technology tools are being collaboratively within the
technology for shared writing technology for shared writing brainstorming and shared used to enhance collaboration classroom
or language experience stories or language experience stories writing

b) Participate in a class lesson b) Participate in a class lesson b) Participate in a class lesson b) Participate in a class lesson b) Use technology tools to
using technology tools using technology tools using technology tools to using technology tools to exchange ideas with
exploring, collecting, and exploring, collecting, and collect, display, and interpret collect, display, and interpret individuals or groups outside
displaying data * displaying data * data * data * of the classroom

c) Reflect and discuss the c) Reflect and discuss the c) Reflect and discuss the c) Articulate the advantages of c) Participate as part of a class in
advantages of collaboration advantages of collaboration advantages of collaboration collaboration supported by online collaborative projects or
supported by technology tools supported by technology tools supported by technology tools technology tools information exchanges

d) Articulate the advantages of


collaboration supported by
technology tools

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity

1. Explore and use technology to 1. Explore and use technology 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and explain how
increase productivity to increase productivity technology increases technology increases technology tools increase
productivity productivity productivity

a) Use appropriate technology a) Use appropriate technology a) Describe ways the selected a) Describe ways the selected a) Explain how the selected
tools to support learning goals tools to support learning goals technology tools are being technology tools are being technology tools are being
used to support learning goals used to support learning goals used to accomplish tasks
and accomplish tasks efficiently

b) Identify that a variety of forms b) Identify that a variety of forms b) Use templates provided by the b) Use templates, provided by b) Use templates or create new
of digital content (CDs, DVDs, of digital content (CDs, DVDs, teacher to complete learning the teacher, or create new documents to complete
websites, videos) can be used websites, videos) can be used assignments documents to complete learning assignments
to learn information about a to learn information about a learning assignments
subject. subject.
c) Edit work created using c) Collect data using technology c) Collect, analyze, and display
concept mapping, word such as online surveys and data and information using
processing, or presentation digital technology * tools, such as calculators,
software spreadsheets, and graphing
programs *

d) Collect, analyze, and display d) Analyze, and display data and d) Use suitable electronic
data and information using information using tools, such resources to edit final copies
electronic tools (such as as calculators, spreadsheets, of texts for correctness in
calculators, spreadsheets and and graphing programs * language usage and
graphing programs) * conventions, such as
capitalization, punctuation,
and spelling

e) Identify electronic sources of e) Use various electronic e) Use various electronic


information on a topic * information retrieval sources to information retrieval sources
obtain information on a topic * to obtain information on a
topic *
f) Use teacher-identified
resources to collect
information using print and
non-print resources as a class
or in a small group *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning A. Learning

1. Use and explain how 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools
technology tools enhance to enhance learning to enhance learning to enhance learning to enhance learning
learning

a) Use technology tools, including a) Use technology tools, including a) Use technology tools, including a) Use technology tools, including a) Use technology tools, including
software and hardware, from a software and hardware, from a software and hardware, from a software and hardware, to learn software and hardware, to learn
range of teacher-selected options range of teacher-selected options range of teacher-selected options new content or reinforce skills new content or reinforce skills
to learn new content or reinforce to learn new content or reinforce to learn new content or reinforce
skills. skills skills
b) Defend the selection of a specific b) Defend the selection of a specific
b) Explain how selected technology b) Explain why specific technology b) Explain why specific technology technology tool to complete a technology tool to complete a
tools are being used to support tools were selected to support tools were selected to support learning task learning task
learning learning learning

c) Reflect as an individual on c) Assess the use of the selected c) Assess the use of the selected
appropriateness of selected technology for individual learning technology for individual learning
technology for the given task of the specific task of the specific task

d) Describe how technology tools


are used to collect information

e) Assess the use of the selected


technology for individual learning
of the specific task

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


B. Encourage Collaboration B. Encourage Collaboration B. Encourage Collaboration B. Encourage Collaboration B. Encourage Collaboration

1. Use and explain how selected 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools 1. Select and use technology tools
technology tools encourage to encourage collaboration to encourage collaboration to encourage collaboration to encourage collaboration
collaboration

a) Use technology tools to work a) Use technology tools to work a) Use technology tools to work a) Use technology tools to work a) Use technology tools to work
collaboratively within the collaboratively within the collaboratively within the collaboratively within the collaboratively within the
classroom school community school community school community school community

b) Use technology tools to b) Use technology tools to b) Use technology tools to b) Use technology tools to b) Use technology tools to
exchange ideas with exchange ideas with exchange ideas with exchange ideas with exchange ideas with
individuals or groups outside individuals or groups outside individuals or groups outside individuals or groups outside individuals or groups outside
of the classroom of the school community of the school community of the school community of the school community

c) Articulate the advantages of c) Articulate the advantages of c) Articulate the advantages of c) Articulate the advantages of c) Articulate the advantages of
collaboration supported by collaboration supported by collaboration supported by collaboration supported by collaboration supported by
technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity C. Increase Productivity

1. Use and explain how 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology
technology tools increase tools to increase productivity tools to increase productivity tools to increase productivity tools to increase productivity
productivity
a) Explain why the selected a) Explain why the selected a) Defend the selected a) Defend the selected
a) Explain how the selected technology tools are being technology tools are being technology tools to complete technology tools to complete
technology tools are being used to accomplish tasks used to accomplish tasks tasks efficiently * tasks efficiently *
used to accomplish tasks efficiently * efficiently *
efficiently *
b) Create new documents to b) Create new documents to b) Create new documents to b) Create new documents to
b) Create new documents to complete learning complete learning complete learning complete learning
complete learning assignments and demonstrate assignments and demonstrate assignments and demonstrate assignments and demonstrate
assignments new understanding new understanding new understanding new understanding

c) Collect, analyze, and display c) Input and analyze information c) Input and analyze information c) Input and analyze information c) Input and analyze information
data and information using in a spreadsheet or database * in a spreadsheet or database * in a spreadsheet or database * in a spreadsheet or database *
tools, such as calculators,
spreadsheets, graphing
programs, and databases *

d) Input and analyze information d) Use suitable electronic d) Use suitable electronic d) Use suitable electronic d) Use suitable electronic
in a predefined spreadsheet or resources to refine resources to refine resources to refine resources to refine
database * presentations and edit texts for presentations and edit texts for presentations and edit texts for presentations and edit texts for
effective and appropriate use effective and appropriate use effective and appropriate use effective and appropriate use
of language conventions, such of language conventions, such of language conventions, such of language conventions, such
as capitalization, punctuation, as capitalization, punctuation, as capitalization, punctuation, as capitalization, punctuation,
spelling, and pronunciation spelling, and pronunciation spelling, and pronunciation spelling, and pronunciation

e) Use suitable electronic e) Use word processing e) Use word processing e) Use word processing e) Use word processing
resources to edit final copies technology when appropriate technology when appropriate technology when appropriate technology when appropriate
of texts for correctness in
language usage and
conventions, such as f) Collect, manipulate, analyze, f) Collect, manipulate, analyze, f) Collect, manipulate, analyze, f) Collect, manipulate, analyze,
capitalization, punctuation, and display data and and display data and and display data and and display data and
and spelling information using tools, such information using tools, such information using tools, such information using tools such
as calculators and computers * as calculators and computers * as calculators and computers * as calculators and computers *
f) Use various electronic
information retrieval sources to
obtain information on a topic *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Use technology to communicate information and express
ideas using various media formats
Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
A. Communication A. Communication A. Communication A. Communication A. Communication

1. Explore how technology is used 1. Explore how technology is 1. Use and explain how technology 1. Use and explain how technology 1. Use technology for communication
for communication used for communication is used for communication is used for communication
a) Explain how communication tools
a) Recognize that technology a) Recognize that technology a) Identify technology tools that help a) Identify technology tools that help gather information, share
helps with communication at helps with communication at gather information, share ideas, help gather information, share ideas, and respond to questions
home home and respond to questions * ideas, and respond to when communicating with various
questions* audiences, including school,
community, parents, and experts *

b) Recognize that technology b) Recognize that technology b) Use technology tools identified by b) Use technology tools identified b) Use technology tools identified by
helps with communication at helps with communication at the teacher to communicate with by the teacher to communicate the teacher to communicate with
school school various audiences with various audiences various audiences

c) Present information, with c) Present information, with c) Present information, independently


assistance, to various audiences assistance, to various or with assistance, to various
including school and community audiences including school and audiences including school and
community community

2. Explore the various media 2. Explore the various media 2. Use and explain the variety of 2. Use and explain the variety of 2. Use and explain the purposes of
formats used in daily life formats used in daily life media formats media formats different media formats

a) Recognize that various media a) Recognize that various a) Identify various media formats to a) Communicate with various a) Communicate independently, with
formats are used to media formats are used to communicate and share ideas audiences, independently or various audiences, using different
communicate ideas (such as communicate ideas (such as (such as CD, DVD, VHS, digital, with assistance, using different media formats
CD, DVD, VHS, digital, and CD, DVD, VHS, digital, and and analog) media formats
analog) analog)

b) Use various media formats, with b) Explain the purpose for a b) Explain the purpose for a chosen
assistance, to communicate and chosen media format media format
share ideas

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Use technology to communicate information and express
ideas using various media formats
Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
B. Expression B. Expression B. Expression B. Expression B. Expression

1. Explore and use technology in 1. Explore and use technology in 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and understand how 1. Use and explain how the
an instructional setting to an instructional setting to technology can be used to technology can be used to technology can be used to
express ideas express ideas express ideas express ideas express ideas

a) Use multimedia tools to a) Use multimedia tools to a) Use multimedia tools to a) Use multimedia tools to a) Use multimedia and publishing
express original ideas with express original ideas with express original ideas with express original ideas with tools to express original ideas
print, drawings, digital images, print, drawings, digital images, print, drawings, digital images, print, drawings, digital images, with print, drawings, digital
sounds, and/or personal sounds, and/or personal existing video, sounds, and/or existing video, sounds, and/or images, existing or original
recordings recordings personal recordings personal recordings video, sounds, and/or
personal recordings

b) Prepare writing and data for b) Prepare writing and data for b) Prepare writing and data for b) Prepare writing and data for b) Present ideas and information
display with tools such as display with tools such as display with tools such as display with tools such as in formats such as electronic
visual organizer, word visual organizer, word visual organizer, word visual organizer, word presentations, web pages, or
processing, or multimedia processing, or multimedia processing, or multimedia processing, or multimedia graphic organizers that are
software * software * software * software * appropriate to a specific
audience *

c) Change, edit, and revise c) Change, edit, and revise


graphs, graphics, graphs, graphics,
presentations, and word presentations, and word
processing documents * processing documents *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Use technology to communicate information and express
ideas using various media formats
Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8
C. Communication A. Communication A. Communication A. Communication A. Communication

1. Use technology for 1. Select and use technology for 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology for
communication communication for communication for communication communication

a) Use communication tools a) Use communication tools a) Use communication tools a) Use communication tools a) Use communication tools
identified by the teacher to help (such as e-mail, discussion (such as e-mail, discussion (such as e-mail, discussion (such as e-mail, discussion
gather information, share boards, online conferences, boards, online conferences, boards, online conferences, boards, online conferences,
ideas, and respond to Learning Management Learning Management Learning Management Learning Management
questions when Systems, portfolios) to gather Systems, portfolios) to gather Systems, portfolios) to gather Systems, portfolios) to
communicating with various information, share ideas, and information, share ideas, and information, share ideas, and gather information, share
audiences, including school, respond to questions * respond to questions * respond to questions * ideas, and respond to
community, parents, and questions *
experts*

b) Present information, b) Present information b) Present information b) Present information b) Present information
independently or with independently to various independently to various independently to various independently to various
assistance, to various audiences audiences audiences audiences
audiences including school and
community
c) Evaluate the appropriateness c) Evaluate the appropriateness c) Evaluate the appropriateness c) Evaluate the
of media formats for various of media formats for various of media formats for various appropriateness of media
purposes * purposes * purposes * formats for various
purposes*

2. Use and explain the purposes


of different media formats

a) Communicate independently
with various audiences using
different media formats

b) Explain the purpose for a


chosen media format

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Use technology to communicate information and express
ideas using various media formats
Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8
B. Expression B. Expression D. Expression B. Expression B. Expression

1. Use and explain how 1. Select and use technology to 1. Select and use technology to 1. Select and use technology to 1. Select and use technology to
technology can be used to express ideas express ideas express ideas express ideas
express ideas
a) Use multimedia and publishing a) Select and use the appropriate a) Select and use the appropriate a) Select and use the appropriate a) Select and use the appropriate
tools to express original ideas multimedia and publishing multimedia and publishing multimedia and publishing multimedia and publishing
with print, drawings, digital tools to express original ideas tools to express original ideas tools to express original ideas tools to express original ideas
images, existing or original with print, drawings, digital with print, drawings, digital with print, drawings, digital with print, drawings, digital
video, sounds, and/or images, video, sounds, and/or images, video, sounds, and/or images, video, sounds, and/or images, video, sounds, and/or
personal recordings personal recording personal recordings personal recordings personal recordings

b) Present ideas and information b) Present ideas and information b) Present ideas and information b) Present ideas and information b) Present ideas and information
in formats such as electronic in formats such as electronic in formats such as electronic in formats such as electronic in formats such as electronic
presentations, web pages or presentations, web pages, presentations, web pages, presentations, web pages, presentations, web pages,
graphic organizers that are graphic organizers, or graphic organizers, or graphic organizers, or graphic organizers, or
appropriate to a specific spreadsheets that are spreadsheets that are spreadsheets that are spreadsheets that are
audience * appropriate to a specific appropriate to a specific appropriate to a specific appropriate to a specific
audience * audience * audience * audience *
c) Change, edit, and revise c) Change, edit, and revise c) Change, edit, and revise c) Change, edit, and revise c) Change, edit, and revise
graphs, graphics, graphs, graphics, graphs, graphics, graphs, graphics, graphs, graphics,
presentations, and word presentations, and word presentations, and word presentations, and word presentations, and word
processing documents * processing documents * processing documents * processing documents * processing documents

d) Evaluate student-created d) Evaluate student-created d) Evaluate student-created d) Evaluate student-created


product design based on product design based on product design based on product design based on
purpose, audience, and purpose, audience, and purpose, audience, and purpose, audience, and
format* format* format* format*

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize
information and data.

Pre-kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather
Information/Data Information/Data Information/Data Information/Data Information/Data

1. Explore and use age- 1. Explore and use age- 1. Explore and use age- 1. Explore and use age- 1. Use and evaluate information
appropriate information appropriate information appropriate information appropriate information resources available through
resources available through resources available through resources available through resources available through technology independently or
technology with assistance technology with assistance technology technology with assistance

a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information
from teacher-selected information from teacher- from appropriate from appropriate from appropriate technology
technology resources (such selected technology technology resources (such technology resources (such resources *
as picture interface resources (such as picture as databases, library as databases, library
databases and bookmarked interface databases and catalogs, and electronic catalogs, and electronic
files) * bookmarked files) * reference materials) * reference materials) *

b) Understand that electronic b) Understand that b) Explain evaluation b) Explain evaluation b) Select and read to gain
resources can be evaluated electronic resources can strategies when using strategies when using information from electronic
using the same strategies be evaluated using the electronic resources (such electronic resources (such personal interest materials,
as print resources (such as same strategies as print as publication date, fact vs. as publication date, fact vs. such as brochures, books,
fact vs. fiction, author, ease resources (such as fact fiction, author, ease of use) fiction, author, ease of use) magazines, cookbooks, and
of use) vs. fiction, author, ease of web sites *
use)
c) Collect data using c) Collect data using c) Collect data using c) Collect data using c) Apply evaluation strategies
technology * technology * technology * technology * when using electronic
resources (such as
publication/copyright date,
fact vs. fiction, source
credibility, ease of use)

d) Understand library catalog


search strategies

e) Understand search
strategies for age-
appropriate Web search
engines/directories

f) Collect data using


technology *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize
information and data.

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


B. Organize Information/Data B. Organize Information/Data B. Organize Information/Data B. Organize Information/Data B. Organize Information/Data

1. Use technology tools to 1. Use technology tools to 1. Use technology tools to 1. Use technology tools to 1. Use and evaluate technology
organize information organize information organize information organize information tools to organize information

a) Describe how technology a) Describe how technology tools are a) Participate, as part of a a) Participate, as part of a a) Use technology tools,
tools are used to used to organize information/ class, in organizing class, in organizing independently or with
organize and display collect data * information using information using assistance, to support note-
information/data * technology tools (such as technology tools (such as taking*
graphic organizers and slide graphic organizers and slide
presentations) * presentations) *

b) Describe how technology b) Use teacher-selected b) Use technology tools,


tools are used to organize technology tools to independently or with
information/collect data * organize information/collect assistance, to support data
data * collection *

c) Reflect, as part of a larger c) Describe how technology c) Describe how technology


group, on the tools are used to organize tools are used to organize
appropriateness of the information/collect data * information/collect data *
selected technology tool(s)
for organizing information *

d) Reflect, as part of a larger d) Evaluate the effectiveness


group, on the of technology tools for
appropriateness of the organizing information *
selected technology tool(s)
for organizing information *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize
information.

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather A. Locate, Evaluate, and Gather
Information Information Information Information Information

1. Use and evaluate information 1. Select and use information 1. Select and use information 1. Select and use information 1. Select and use information
resources available through resources available through resources available through resources available through resources available through
technology, independently or technology technology technology technology
with assistance

a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information a) Select relevant information
from appropriate from appropriate from appropriate from appropriate from appropriate
technology resources * technology resources * technology resources * technology resources * technology resources *

b) Select and read to gain b) Select and read to gain b) Select and read to gain b) Select and read to gain b) Select and read to gain
information from electronic information from electronic information from electronic information from electronic information from electronic
personal interest materials, personal interest materials, personal interest materials, personal interest materials, personal interest materials,
such as brochures, books, such as brochures, books, such as brochures, books, such as brochures, books, such as brochures, books,
magazines, cookbooks, and magazines, cookbooks, and magazines, cookbooks, and magazines, cookbooks, web magazines, cookbooks, web
web sites web sites web sites sites, and other online sites, and other online
materials materials

c) Apply evaluation strategies c) Apply evaluation strategies c) Apply evaluation strategies c) Apply evaluation strategies c) Apply evaluation strategies
when using electronic when using electronic when using electronic when using electronic when using electronic
resources (such as resources (such as resources (such as resources (such as resources (such as
publication/copyright date, publication/copyright date, publication/copyright date, publication/copyright date, publication/copyright date,
fact vs. fiction, source, fact vs. fiction, source, fact vs. fiction, source, fact vs. fiction, source, fact vs. fiction, source,
credibility, ease of use) credibility, ease of use) credibility, ease of use) credibility, ease of use) credibility, ease of use)

d) Understand library catalog d) Understand library catalog d) Refine library catalog d) Refine library catalog d) Refine library catalog
search strategies search strategies search strategies search strategies search strategies

e) Understand search e) Understand search e) Refine search strategies for e) Refine search strategies for e) Refine search strategies for
strategies for age- strategies for age- Web search engines/ Web search engines/ Web search engines/
appropriate Web search appropriate Web search directories directories directories
engines/directories engines/directories

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize
information.

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


B. Organize information B. Organize information B. Organize information B. Organize information B. Organize information

1. Use and evaluate technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology 1. Select and use technology tools
tools to organize information tools to organize information tools to organize information tools to organize information to organize information

a) Use technology tools a) Use technology tools to a) Use appropriate technology a) Use appropriate technology a) Use appropriate technology
independently to support note- support note-taking * tools to support information tools to support information tools to support information
taking * organization * organization * organization*

b) Use technology tools b) Use technology tools to b) Explain why specific b) Defend the selection of the b) Defend the selection of the
independently to support data support data collection * technology tools were selected specific technology tool to specific technology tool to
collection * to organize information * organize information * organize information *

c) Describe how technology tools c) Explain why specific c) Evaluate the use of the
are used to organize technology tools were selected technology for the
information * selected to organize specific task*
information *

d) Evaluate the effectiveness of d) Evaluate the use of the


technology tools for organizing selected technology for the
information * specific task *

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


* Indicates the objective could be part of the problem solving and decision making process indicated in Standard 6 of the MTLSS
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Components of a Problem Solving Process Supported by Technology


A. Investigate Problems and Propose Solutions

1. Understand the Problem

2. Devise a Plan

3. Carry Out the Plan

4. Analyze Data

5. Communicate Conclusion

B. Examine the Solution

The components of the problem solving process are the same for all disciplines and across all grade levels. Academic rigor comes from
the complexity of the problem and the technology used to solve the problem.
Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and
Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions

1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem

! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher,
students understand that there are students understand that there are students use technology to help students use technology to help students use technology to help
different types of problems and different types of problems and identify the type of problem and identify the type of problem and identify the type of problem and
that technology can help identify that technology can help identify the data needed to answer that the data needed to answer that the data needed to answer that
the type of problem and the data the type of problem and the data type of problem type of problem type of problem
needed to answer that type of needed to answer that type of
problem problem

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan

! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher, ! With the guidance of the teacher, ! Use technology to record ! Use technology to record
use technology to record questions use technology to record questions use technology to record questions questions questions

! Participate in a class lesson to ! Participate in a class lesson to ! Identify which technology tools ! Identify sources of information, ! Identify which technology tools
identify sources of information, identify sources of information, can be used to gather including technology resources, to can be used to gather information
including technology, to answer including technology, to answer observations of a subject gather information
questions questions

3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan

! Participate in a class lesson using ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Identify technology tools that help ! Identify technology tools that help ! Explain how electronic tools help
technology to explore collecting technology tools to explore gather information gather information gather information from various
data collecting data audiences
! Participate in a class lesson using ! Participate in a class lesson using
! Select relevant information from ! Select relevant information from technology tools to collect data technology tools to collect data ! Use electronic tools to collect data
teacher-selected technology teacher-selected technology
resources resources ! Use electronic tools to collect data ! Use electronic tools to collect data ! Select relevant information from
appropriate technology resources
! Describe how technology tools are ! Identify electronic sources of ! Select relevant information from
used to collect data information appropriate technology resources

! Select relevant information from ! Use teacher-selected technology


appropriate technology resources tools to collect data

! Describe how technology tools are


used to collect data

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Pre-Kindergarten Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3


4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data

! Describe how technology tools are ! Describe how technology tools are ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Use various electronic information ! Use various electronic information
used to organize data used to organize data technology tools to interpret data retrieval sources to obtain retrieval sources to obtain
information on a topic information on a topic
! Use electronic tools to analyze
data ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Use electronic tools to analyze
technology tools to interpret data data
! Describe how technology tools are
used to organize information ! Use electronic tools to organize
and analyze data

5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion

! Determine how data will be ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Participate in a class lesson using ! Use electronic tools to display data
displayed technology tools to display data technology tools to display data technology tools to display data
! Communicate conclusions with
! Participate in a class lesson using ! Recognize that various media ! Use electronic tools to display data ! Use electronic tools to display data various audiences using different
technology tools to display data formats are used to communicate media formats
conclusions ! Identify various media formats to ! Communicate conclusions with
! Describe how technology tools are communicate information various audiences, independently
used to display data or with assistance, using different
! Use various media formats, with media formats
! Recognize that various media assistance, to communicate
formats are used to communicate conclusions
conclusions

B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution

! Reflect and discuss, as part of a ! Reflect and discuss, as part of a ! Reflect and discuss, as part of a ! Articulate the advantages of using ! Articulate the advantages of using
larger group, on the larger group, on the larger group, on the technology tools to gather, technology tools to gather,
appropriateness of the selected appropriateness of the selected appropriateness of the selected analyze, and communicate analyze, and communicate
technology for the given task technology for the given task technology for the given task conclusions conclusions

! Reflect and discuss the advantages ! Reflect and discuss the advantages ! Reflect and discuss the advantages ! Assess the use of the selected ! Assess the use of the selected
of using technology tools to of using technology tools to of using technology tools to technology for gathering data, technology for gathering data,
gather, analyze, and communicate gather, analyze, and communicate gather, analyze, and communicate analyzing data, and analyzing data, and
conclusions conclusions conclusions communicating conclusions communicating conclusions

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Components of a Problem Solving Process Supported by Technology


A. Investigate Problems and Propose Solutions

1. Understand the Problem

2. Devise a Plan

3. Carry Out the Plan

4. Analyze Data

5. Communicate Conclusion

B. Examine the Solution

The components of the problem solving process are the same for all disciplines and across all grade levels. Academic rigor comes from
the complexity of the problem and the technology used to solve the problem.
Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8
A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and A. Investigate Problems and
Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions Propose Solutions

1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem 1. Understand the Problem

! Use technology to help identify the ! Use technology to help identify the ! Use technology to help identify the ! Use technology to help identify the ! Use technology to help identify the
type of problem and the data type of problem and the data type of problem and the data type of problem and the data type of problem and the data
needed to answer that type of needed to answer that type of needed to answer that type of needed to answer that type of needed to answer that type of
problem problem problem problem problem

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan 2. Devise a Plan

! Describe how technology tools are ! Identify possible technology tools ! Identify possible technology tools ! Identify possible technology tools ! Identify possible technology tools
used to collect information to gather data to gather data to gather data to gather data

! Use technology to help formulate a ! Use technology to help formulate a ! Use technology to help formulate a ! Use technology to help formulate a ! Use technology to help formulate a
research question about a research question about a research question about a research question about a research question about a
problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires
further study further study further study further study further study

! Use technology to develop a plan ! Use technology to develop a plan ! Use technology to develop a plan ! Use technology to develop a plan ! Use technology to develop a plan
for how to answer questions about for how to answer questions about for how to answer questions about for how to answer questions about for how to answer questions about
a problem/situation that requires a problem/situation that requires a problem/situation that requires a problem/situation that requires a problem/situation that requires
further study further study further study further study further study

! Identify technology resources to ! Identify technology resources to ! Identify technology resources to ! Identify technology resources to ! Identify technology resources to
gather information about a gather information about a gather information about a gather information about a gather information about a
problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires problem/situation that requires
further study further study further study further study further study

! Select an appropriate technology ! Select an appropriate technology ! Select an appropriate technology ! Select an appropriate technology
tool to gather data tool to gather data tool to gather data tool to gather data

3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan 3. Carry Out the Plan

! Collect data and information using ! Collect data and information using ! Collect data and information using ! Collect data and information using ! Collect data and information using
technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools

! Use communication tools identified ! Use communication tools to gather ! Use communication tools to gather ! Use communication tools to gather ! Use communication tools to gather
by the teacher to help gather information information information information
information
! Apply evaluation strategies when ! Apply evaluation strategies when ! Apply evaluation strategies when ! Apply evaluation strategies when
! Apply evaluation strategies when using electronic resources using electronic resources using electronic resources using electronic resources
using electronic resources
! Make and record observations ! Make and record observations ! Make and record observations ! Make and record observations
! Make and record observations using technology using technology using technology using technology
using technology

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process
Maryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students

Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop
strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions

Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8


4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data 4. Analyze Data

! Analyze information using ! Analyze information using ! Analyze information using ! Analyze information using ! Analyze information using
technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools

! Input and analyze information in a ! Input and analyze information in a ! Input and analyze information in a ! Input and analyze information in a ! Input and analyze information in a
predefined spreadsheet or spreadsheet or database spreadsheet or database spreadsheet or database spreadsheet or database
database
! Explain why specific technology ! Explain why specific technology ! Defend the selection of the specific ! Defend the selection of the specific
! Describe how technology tools are tools were selected to organize tools were selected to organize technology tool to organize technology tool to organize
used to organize information information information information information

5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion 5. Communicate Conclusion

! Display data and information using ! Display data and information using ! Display data and information using ! Display data and information using ! Display data and information using
technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools technology tools

! Use communication tools identified ! Use communication tools to ! Use communication tools to ! Use communication tools to ! Use communication tools to
by the teacher to communicate communicate conclusions communicate conclusions communicate conclusions communicate conclusions
conclusions

! Present information and ! Present information and ! Present information and ! Present information and ! Present information and
conclusions in formats that are conclusions in formats that are conclusions in formats that are conclusions in formats that are conclusions in formats that are
appropriate to a specific audience appropriate to a specific audience appropriate to a specific audience appropriate to a specific audience appropriate to a specific audience

B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution B Examine the Solution

! Assess the use of the selected ! Assess the use of the selected ! Assess the use of the selected ! Defend the use of the selected ! Defend the use of the selected
technology for individual learning technology for individual learning technology for individual learning technology for individual learning technology for individual learning
of the specific task of the specific task of the specific task of the specific task of the specific task

! Explain the purpose for a chosen ! Evaluate the appropriateness of ! Evaluate the appropriateness of ! Evaluate the appropriateness of ! Evaluate the appropriateness of
media format when media formats for communicating media formats for communicating media formats for communicating media formats for communicating
communicating data data data data data

Accepted by the Maryland State Board of Education on February 27, 2007


Bulleted items identify possible integration of technology integration in the problems solving and decision making process

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