Transmission Lines and Wave Guides

Transmission Line equation 1. Draw the circuit for long line with elements of one of infinitesimal section. 2m/236 2. Derive two useful forms for voltage and current value at any point of a transmission line. 16m / 236 -240 Infinite Line 1. Write the relationship between sending end current and receiving end current. 2m/ pg. 240 2. Define Propagation constant. 2m/pg. 240 3. Write the relation between propagation constant and series impedance. 2m/241 4. Define infinite line. 2m/ 241 5. How do you diagrammatically take a length from infinite line? 2m / 241 6. Draw the characteristic for a voltage along an infinite line versus the distance. 2m/244 7. Write the equation concerned with the above characteristic. 2m/245

Distortionless line 1. Derive the Equation for attenuation constant , Phase Constant if series impedance Z = R + jwL and Shunt Admittance Y = G+jwC. 8m / 246 2. Problem in Pg 247 / 8 m 3. Write the relationship between propagation velocity and phase constant. 2m / 250 4. Write the Condition for distortionless line 2m /251 5. Write the relationship between a) Phase Constant and Inductance. Pg. 251 2m b) Propagation Constant and capacitance. 251/2m 6. Define Delay Distortion. pg. 249 /2m 7. List out the types of waveform distortion. pg. 249 /2m 8. Why is delay distortion of relatively minor importance to voice transmission? Pg. 249 /2m 9. Write the relationship between wavelength and phase constant. 2m / pg. 248

Loading Inductance loading of telephone cable 1. Write the Design equation of telephone cable. 6m/ pg. 252 2. Draw the equivalent T section for the part of the line between two lumped loading coils. Pg. 255 / 2m 3. Derive the Design equation for uniformly loaded cable circuit. 8m / 253 -256 4. Compare uniform loading and lumped loading. pg. 254 / 2m 5. Write the Campbells Equation. 255 / 2m 6. Define loading the line. pg. 253 / 2m 7. Why distortionless line is truly is not obtained by loading in practice. Pg. 256 / 2m Input Impedance 1. 2. 3. 4. Write the expression for input impedance of transmission line. 2m / 263 Define reflection Coefficient. 2m / 260. What does the polarity of the reflected wave depends on? 2m . 261 Write the formula to calculate a) Reflection Coefficient . 2m/261 b) Load voltage . 263 / 2m c) Power Delivered to the load . 2m /263 d) Power input to the line . 2m /263 5. Derive the equation for transfer impedance . 8m /263 Losses in transmission lines Reflection loss When does a reflection loss occur . 2m /265 If Z2 != Z1 , what does impedance mismatch cause. 2m /265 How is the magnitude of reflection loss determined .2m / 265 How is the image matching obtained between a given generator and load . 2m / 265 Write the equation for ideal transformer. 2 m / 265 Write a formula for a) Current flowing through generator . 2m /266 b) Current flowing through load with image matching. 2m / 266 c) Current flowing through load without image matching . 2m /266 Define reflection factor. 2m /266 Define reflection loss. 2m /266 When is reflection loss said to be mismatching loss. 2m / 267 Plot reflection loss in terms of impedance ratio due to mismatch. 3m / 267

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INSERTION LOSS 1. Write the function of insertion of a line? 2m/pg. 267 2. When will +ve or ve insertion loss result? 2m/pg. 268 3. What does insertion of a network cause occasionally? 2m/pg. 268 4. Define a) insertion loss 2m/pg. 268 b) Insertion gain 2m/pg. 268 5. Draw the network to illustrate insertion loss 2m/pg. 268 6. Write the formula for three types of reflection factor? 2m/pg. 270 7. Derive the equation for insertion loss? 8m/pg. 268-270

TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETER AT RADIO FREQUENCY-OPEN WIRE LINE

1. List out the assumptions usually made to simplify the analysis of line performance? 2m/pg. 278 2. Write the concept which is useful when the lines are employed as circuit elements? 2m/pg. 278 3. Define a) small dissipation? 2m/pg. 278 b) Zero dissipation? 2m/278 4. Write the formula to calculate 2m/279,280 A) Inductance of open wire line b) Capacitance of open wire line c) Effective thickness of surface layer D) Dc resistance e) Ac resistance 5. Write the relationship between 2m/pg. 279,280 A)) effective thickness of surface layer and frequency

b) Ac resistance and frequency c) Ac resistance and dc resistance 6. For spacings closer than 20a with the effect of proximity of the two currents in crowding to the sides of conductors further increases the resistance-justify? 8m/Sec 7.1/pg. 278-280

COAXIAL LINE 1. Write the phenomenon which eliminates flux linkages due to internal conductors? 2m/280 2. Write the formula to calculate 2m/280,281 A) Capacitance of coaxial line b) Inductance of coaxial line 3. Draw the loss triangle for the dielectric 2m/282 4. Write the relationship b/w power factor and capacitance 2m/281 5. When is power factor equal to dissipation factor 2m/282? 6. Write the condition for A) Perfect conductor b) Perfect dielectric 7.write the formula to calculate dissipation factor? 8.write the relationship b/w power factor and dissipation factor NOTE:FOR QN 6,7,8-REFER NOTEBOOK

UNIT-2
REFLECTION PHENOMENON

1. If the line is not matched to its load wt. abt the energy? 2m/302 2. Write the equation for 2m/303 a) Max voltage b) Min voltage 3. Define SWR? 2m/303 4. Write the equation for a) Total power delivered to load? 2m/303 b) Ratio of power delivered to that of transmitted? 2m/304 5. Draw the characteristics for reflection loss as a function of SWR? 2m/303

EIGTH WAVE LINE 1. Write the equation for i/p impedance of eight wave line 2m/304 2. If eight wave lines are terminated in a pure resistance wt. will be the i/p impedance 2m/304 3.write the applications of eigth wave line ?2m/304

Quarter wave line 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Write the equation for input impedance of dissipation less line . 2m /305 Write equation for quarter wave section matching. 2m / 205 How do you consider an Quarter wave line as an impedance inverter? 2m / 305 Write the importance application of Quarter wave matching section. 2m / 305 Why must Quarter wave matching section be designed to have characteristic impedance? 2m / 305 Write the equation for character impedance of matching section 2m / 305 Why is the value of characteristic impedance of matching section required? 2m / 306 How do you increase the bandwidth using Quarter wave transformer? 2m .306 Draw the schematic for using Quarter wave lines as insulator. 2m/ 306 Define Copper insulators. 2m / 306.

Half wave line

1. write the equation for i/p impedance of half wave line 2m/307 2. how do u consider a half wave line as one one transformer 2m/ 307 3. Why should insulators on high frequency line not be spaced at lambda/2 intervals? 2m/307

Single stub matching 1. How does u operate a HF transmission line for greatest efficiency 2m/312? 2. Draw the schematic to locate single stub for impedance matching? 2m/312 3. Write the equal for i/p admittance looking toward the load from any point on the line? 2m/313 4. Draw the schematic for admittance condition on a line indicating location of single stub? 3m/314 5. Define point of min voltage? 2m/315 6. Write the equal for length of short circuited stub? 3m/316 7. Why is short circuited stub preferred to OC circuited stub? 2m/317 8. Why does a shorted stub have a lower loss of energy due to radiation? 2m/317