EuroMed Regional Transportation Programme

TRAINING SEMINAR ON MARITIME AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY

Valetta, 24 - 28 January 2005 3rd Stage

HHLA Port Security Security in Ports for Shipping

Capt Wolfhard H. Arlt Director Hamburg Port Training Institute GmbH

How to implement security regulations in ports

HHLA Port Security Security in Ports for Shipping

How to implement security regulations in ports

Security in Ports for Shipping

Experiences in the Port of Hamburg with special reference to the experiences of the largest operator in the port
Introduction to the Port of Hamburg and the HHLA-Group of Companies Why Security in the ports? ISPS Code: Objectives und Structure Terminal Security: Measures Example: Container Terminal Burchardkai in Hamburg
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How to implement security regulations in ports

Hamburg

How to implement security regulations in ports

The Top 20 Container Ports

Rank 2003 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (16) 16 17 18 19 20 Port Hongkong Singapore Shanghai Shenzen Pusan Kaoshiung Los Angeles Rotterdam Hamburg Antwerp Dubai Port Kelang Long Beach New York Qingdao HHLA-Group Port Pelepas Bremen Ports Gioia Tauro Tienjin Laem Chabang Total Mio. TEU 2002 19,1 16,9 8,6 7,6 9,5 8,5 6,1 6,5 5,4 4,8 4,2 4,5 4,5 3,7 3,5 3,5 2,7 3,0 3,0 2,4 2,7 127,2 Mio. TEU 2003 20,0 18,3 11,3 10,6 10,4 9,0 7,2 7,1 6,1 5,5 5,2 4,8 4,7 4,2 4,2 3,9 3,5 3,2 3,1 3,0 3,0 144,4
R a nk 2 003 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 5) ( 15 16 17 18 19 20 Po rt H on gko ng Sn i ga pore S ha ng ha i S hen ze n P usa n K aosh i ung Lo s A n gel e s R otterda m H a mbu rg A ntwerp P ort K el a ng L ong B e ach D u bai N e w Y ork HH LA -Group Qi ngd ao B reme n Po rt s Gi oi a Ta uro Tok yo Fe l i xsto we L ae mC ha ba ng T otal M i o . TE U 200 2 1 9, 1 1 6, 9 8, 6 7, 6 9, 5 8, 5 6, 1 6, 5 5, 4 4, 8 4, 5 4, 5 4, 2 3, 7 3, 5 3, 4 3, 0 3, 0 2, 9 2, 8 2, 7 127, 7 Mi o . T EU 200 3 20 , 0 18 , 3 11 3 , 10 , 6 10 4 , 9, 0 7, 0 7, 0 6, 2 5, 5 i n% zu 20 02 4, 5 8, 0 3 0, 9 3 9, 9 9, 7 6, 0 1 5, 0 7, 5 14, 4 1 4, 1 4, 2 42 , 105 , 3 1 5, 0

in % zu 2002 4,5 8,0 30,9 39,9 9,7 6,0 17,6 9,2 14,2 14,1 23,8 6,8 2,9 12,0 24,3 11,6 29,7 5,6 4,3 25,0 11,1 15,3

How to implement security regulations in ports

Fischmarkt Hamburg-Altona GmbH Speicherstadt

ContainerTerminal Burchardkai 2,500,000 TEU

TCT 625,000 TEU HCCR bersee Zentrum HPTI LZU Leercontainer zentrum Terminal O'Swaldkai Fruit Center Name 10,000 HHLA Areas HHLA Container Terminals Throughput 2002 Customs checkpoint Freeport border

ctd POLZUG HPC Uniconsult

Hansaport

ContainerTerminal Altenwerder 1,900,000 TEU capacity

The HHLA-Group in the Port of Hamburg

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Container Terminals in the Port of Hamburg

t r o p e h t? Security Why in the Port n i s k e c b a t o t t a More than 90 % of world trade is transportedd by t e s i r w vessels o o l r l r a The Free Trade may be a potential target for terrorists te t f o ! o n Possible scenarios ports are: s s for e l r k e a s entry s by iport Closure of attacking a vessel r s s l e e e ! v r s a Attack to port facilities directly s d r e e s t a r v e e bo of d h Smuggling arms and people / hijacking of vessels g r n T n a a t o s andattack: Probability d ortof n e a r P terrorist Potential might find unsecured places highly u c e interesting s n u Attacks will demolish economies
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How to implement security regulations in ports

How to implement security regulations in ports

The history of threats in shipping

Achille Lauro USS Cole WTC Limburg 1985 2000 2001 2002

MS Hanjin Pennsylvania

How to implement security regulations in ports

! l e ISPS Code: the objectives in brief s s e v e h t f The objectives of the code are: o y t i r u c e Sheltering the vessel to avoid misuse of the S : 4 inside the port e vessel and acts of terrorism 0 v i 0 t 2 facility and the vessel c / e j 7 b 0 o e n i or no weapons (including To make a sure fthat e m of b weapons mass destruction) will be brought e y h d on T board the vessel a Re
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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security: US-Initiatives

CSI (Container security initiative)
Pre - Screening, High Risk Container, controls in export port High Security Seal, e-seals, smart containers, smart and secure trade lanes

24 h Rule (24 hour manifest Rule)

AMS, US Customs pre-screening

C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Pact against Terrorism)

Control the supply chain

MTSA (Maritime Transportation Security Act)

USCoast Guard controls in foreign ports

An increase of the average dwell time of a container on the terminal of about one day means a need of 25 % more storage capacity 11

How to implement security regulations in ports

International Rules
IMO SOLAS Container Security Initiative of USA CSI + 24 h rule ISPS-Code DG Dangerous Goods

C-TPAT/ MTSA

Unions and authorities

Safety first !
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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security at HHLA

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Security level 3 Exceptional risk Security level 2 High risk and additional measures Security level 1 Normal Risk Situation with all basic measures

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Port Facility Security Assessment (PFSA)

Carried out by the contracting government

Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) ISPS Code Certificate

Worked out by the port facility security officer/ PFSO HHLA plans were approved Feb 2004 / Plans are confidential After realisation of all security measures the port facilities have got ISPS - Certificates from the DA

Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO)

Every HHLA - port facility named PFSOs for 24 h service All of them are trained !

ISPS Code > The structure

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How to implement security regulations in ports

HHLA Security the measures

Technical Equipment Human Resources

lighting 24h PFSO for security fences (minimize access control 24 h entrances) all kind of searches doors and barriers activity patrolling and escorting -> Port Security a new field of for terminal operators turnstiles visitors video monitoring monitoring ships store handling ID cards and electronic readers awareness for all employees communication facilities frequently: training and drills regular evacuation
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How to implement security regulations in ports

ISPS Code: the measures

Terminal Operators TO DO LIST
Appoint Port Facility Security Officer for each terminal Make sure 24 hour service for PFSO for every terminal Develop a security plan for each port facility for all three security levels Ensure access control and monitoring of the port facility Ensure monitoring of the handling of the cargo and ships stores Increase security awareness of all employees Implement the security plan and conduct training and drills

9 Done !
-> but: costs, costs, costs ...
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How to implement security regulations in ports

CTB - Container Terminal Burchardkai

How to secure an island with 1.5 square kilometer !

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How to implement security regulations in ports

View of Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB)

Technical Data
Area: Draught: Quay length: 1,6 million sqm - 16.50 m MLW 2,850 m

Gantry cranes: 18 thereof 9 postpanmax 3 superpostpanmax Van carrier: approx. 90

Reefer plugs: approx. 900 Annual capacity: 2.6 million TEU To be extended: million TEU 5,0

Railway tracks: Railroad siding: 4 km on site Transtainer: 4

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CFS:

68,000 sqm

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Plan of Container Terminal Burchardkai (CTB)

Suff. Light pylons 5,5 Meter high quay high fences

DG Stock inside the terminal

Training all employees to enhanced security awareness

GATE access 24 hour service

5,5 Meter quay hight securing the waterside with frequent patrols DoS with vessels SSO

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Examples electronically monitored access control

ID cards for all employees (welcome third parties) Impossible to forge, readable visually and electronicly With picture also an identification paper Administration expenses high

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security access to the port facility

what is a good fence ? stable construction (steel) Height: 2 meters min. controlled frequently Action: -> Close entrances. -> Replace all insufficient fences. -> Partly use of barbed wire.

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security access to the port facility

The Gate

controlled access to Terminals monitored entrance monitored exit Open barrier with ID Card 24 hours guard service Searches check additional visitor in cars escort visitors to ship escort seamen / shuttle busses frequent circular tours / monitoring Training the guards additional cameras necessary communication systems Control of ship supplier at the gate

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security access to the port facility

24 h Service at gate 365 days

additional employees -> more controlling -> more patrolling -> escorting visitors training the guards -> searches of persons -> searches of personal effects -> searches of cars and trucks sufficient light

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Tollerort Container Terminal

Some port facilities are close to the city !

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Plan of Container Terminal Tollerort (TCT)

GATE, access control, fence 24 hour service DG Stock Light pylons

Frequent monitoring

Training all employees to enhance security awareness

5,5 Meter hight high quay 5,5 Meter quay securing the waterside with frequent patrols

DoS with vessels SSO

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security Sealing of Container

HHLA uses High Security Seals (HSS)
The Grave of Tutenchamun

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security electronic seal: the next steps

> > > > > Future:

electronic seals track and trace / SST / RFID Tacks !

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How to implement security regulations in ports

Port Security looking at the supply chain

Factory

Road Transport

Consolidator / Distribution Center

Road Transport

Port of Loading

Vessel

Transit Port

Vessel

Port of Discharge

Road Transport

Retail Distribution Center

Retail Distribution Center

Retail Store

Container stuffing Container Hinterland transport Container storage in port Container at sea Container storage in port Container Hinterland transport Container stripping
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ISPS - Code

How to implement security regulations in ports

Thank you very much

HAIFFA TANGERPETROL Egypt

La Goulette Tunis
HAYDARPASA PORT-TURKEY

Valetta

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