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DAVID VINER Understanding, preserving and presenting the historic environment 8 Tower Street CIRENCESTER Glos GL7 1EF Phone & Fax 01285 651513 & E: dviner@waitrose.com December 2007
Rural Crafts & Trades Today An assessment of preservation and presentation in museums and archives
Folk Life Furniture History Heavy Horse World Industrial Archaeology Man (founded 1900) Journal Manx Museum (founded 1924) Museum of English Rural Life Report (published annually since 1954) Pewter Society Pottery Quarterly Scottish Studies (founded 1957) Social History Curators Tools and Trades, Journal of the Tool and Trades History Society Ulster Folklife (founded 1955) Vernacular Architecture Woodworker
BIBLIOGRAPHY: General
Alexander, Bruce (ed) 1974. Crafts and Craftsmen, Croom Helm. Anon. 1827. The Book of English Trades and Library of the Useful Arts, C. & J. Rivington. Anon. 1957. Bibliography for Students, Museums Association. Anon. 1962. Bibliography of the History of Wales, Wales University Press. Anon. 1968. Select List of Books and Information Sources on Trades, Crafts and Small Industries in Rural Areas, Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. [includes: country crafts, clay and plaster, glass and crystal, horn, leather, metal, natural fibres, stone, reed and straw, underwood, wood and miscellaneous] Anon. 1980. Further list [Select List of Books] in Group for Regional Studies in Museums Newsletter, no. 7. Anon. 1982. Traditional Crafts in Britain, Readers Digest Association Ltd. [includes clogger, copper, chairmaker, rake maker, trugger, wheelwright, woodturner] Arnold, J. 1953. The Countrymans Workshop, Phoenix House. (Reprinted EP Publications, Wakefield 1977) [includes blacksmith, saddler, turner, rake maker, trug maker, thatcher etc] Arnold, J. 1968. The Shell Book of Country Crafts, John Baker. (Reprinted 1977) Arnold, J. 1970. All Made by Hand, John Baker.
Atkinson, Frank 1977. Life and Tradition in Northumberland and Durham, J.M. Dent & Sons. Belloc, Hilaire 1906. Hills and the Sea, Methuen & Co. Bettey, J.H. 1977. Rural Life in Wessex 1500-1900, Moonraker Press. Blair, John & Ramsay, Nigel (eds) 1991. English Medieval Industries, Hambledon Press. [includes stone, tin, lead, pewter, iron, pottery, tile, brick, leather, horn, wood] Blandford, Percy 1974. Country Craft Tools, David & Charles. Brill, Edith 1973. Life and Tradition in the Cotswolds, J.M. Dent & Sons. Brown, Jonathan & Ward, Sadie B. 1985. Village Life in England 1860-1940: a photographic record, Batsford. Bythell, Duncan 1978. The Sweated Trades outwork in nineteenth century Britain, Batsford Academic. [includes textile, lacemaking, boot and shoes, straw, nail and chain] Campbell, R. (ed) 1969. The London Tradesman, originally published 1747 by T. Gardner, David & Charles Reprint. Chaloner, W.H. & Musson, A.E. 1963. Industry and Technology: a visual history of Britain, Vista Books. Cobbett, William 1822. Cottage Economy, Oxford University Press. Cole-Morgan, J. (ed) 1992. Visiting Craft Workshops in the English Countryside, MPC. Collins, E.J.T. (ed) 2004. Crafts in the English Countryside: Towards a Future, Countryside Agency. [includes the horse industry, wheelwrights and wheelwrighting, the ironworking trades, the greenwood crafts, pole-lathe turners, basketry and building crafts] CoSIRA, Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas, 1968. Select List of Books and Information Sources on Trades, Crafts, and Small Industries in Rural Areas. Publication no. 79 CoSIRA, 1979. Craft Workshops in the English Countryside. Creasey, John S. 1977. Victorian and Edwardian Life from Old Photographs, Batsford. Creasey, John S. 1982. Industries of the Countryside in Seasons of Change, Sadie Ward et al., pp.66-98. Creasey, John S. & Ward, Sadie B. 1984. The Countryside Between the Wars 19181940: a photographic record, Batsford. Derrick, Freda 1945. Country Craftsmen, Chapman & Hall. Derrick, Freda 1950. A Trinity of Craftsmen. Chapman & Hall.
Derry, T.K. & Williams, T.I. 1960. A Short History of Technology: from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Clarendon Press. Draper, Jo 2002. Pots, Brooms and Hurdles from the Heathlands, Verwood & District Potteries Trust. Evans, George Ewart 1960. The Horse in the Furrow. Faber & Faber. Evans, Hugh 1948. The Gorse Glen, Hugh Evans & Sons. Farleigh, J. 1945. Fifteen Craftsmen and their Crafts, Sylvan Press. [includes Bernard Leach, potter] Farleigh, J. 1950. The Creative Craftsman, G. Bell & Sons. Filbee, Marjorie 1982. Cottage Industries, David & Charles. [includes lacemaker, baskets, pottery, leather, metal] Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1926. Timber and underwood industries and some village workshops in The Rural Industries of England and Wales. A Survey made on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Oxford, Oxford University, vol. 1. (Reprinted 1977 by E.P. Publishing Ltd) Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1926. Osier-growing and basketry and some rural factories in The Rural Industries of England and Wales. A Survey made on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Oxford, Oxford University, vol. 2. (Reprinted 1977 by E.P. Publishing Ltd) Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1927. Decorative crafts and rural potteries in The Rural Industries of England and Wales. A Survey made on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Oxford, Oxford University, vol. 3. (Reprinted 1978 by E.P. Publishing Ltd) Green, J.L. 1895. The Rural Industries of England, E. Marlborough. Green, J.L. 1915. Village Industries, The Rural World Publishing Company, Hartley, Dorothy R. 1939. Made in England, Eyre Methuen. (4th edition 1974) Hartley, Dorothy R. 1942-3. The Countrymans England. Batsford. (1st edition 1935) Hartley, Dorothy R. & Elliot, Margaret M.V. 1925-31. Life and Work of the People of England: a Pictorial Record from Contemporary Sources, Batsford. 3 volumes: I A.D. 1000-1400; II A.D. 1400-1600; III A.D. 1600-1800. Hartley, Marie & Ingilby, Joan 1968. Life and Tradition in the Yorkshire Dales, J.M. Dent & Sons. Hartley, Marie & Ingilby, Joan 1972. Life and Tradition in the Moorlands of North-East Yorkshire, J.M. Dent & Sons. Hartley, Marie & Ingilby, Joan 1976. Life and Tradition in West Yorkshire, J.M. Dent & Sons. (Reprinted 1990, Smith Settle Ltd.)
Harvey, John 1975. Medieval Craftsmen, B.T. Batsford. [includes stone, clay, timber, metalwork] Hennell, T. no date. British Craftsmen, Collins. Hennell, T. 1936. Change in the Farm, Cambridge University Press. Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman at Work, Architectural Press. [includes cooper, chairmaker, wagon builder] Higgs, J.W.Y. 1963. Folk Life Collection and Classification, Museums Association, Handbook for Museum Curators, Part C, Section 6. Hill, Jack 1979. The Complete Practical Book of Country Crafts, David & Charles. [includes sticks, crooks, rakes, besoms, hurdle, clog, woodturning, chair, cooper, wheelwright, blacksmith, harness, hornwork, basket, rushwork, thatch, straw, rope, bricks, pottery, spinning, weaving] Hils, Karl 1966. Creative Crafts, Batsford. Hogg, G. 1959. Country Crafts and Craftsmen, Hutchinson. Hogg, G. 1964. Hammer and Tongs, Hutchinson. Hudson, Kenneth 1980. The Shell Guide to Country Museums, Heinemann. Hughes, G.B. 1953. Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press. [includes pewterer, basket, charcoal, horner, cooper, woodturner] Husa, Vaclav 1967. Traditional Crafts and Skills: Life and work in Medieval and Renaissance Times, Paul Hamlyn. Ireson, Barbara 1975. Cottage Crafts, Faber. Jekyll, Gertrude 1925. Old English Household Life: some account of cottage objects and country folk, Batsford. Jenkins, J.G. 1960. Field Work and Documentation in Folk-Life Studies in Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 90, no. 2, pp.259-271. Jenkins, J.G. 1965. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Revised 1978) Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [includes straw plait, baskets, ropes, nets, pottery, trug, chair and clog making] Jenkins, J.G. 1976. Life and Tradition in Rural Wales, J.M. Dent & Sons. Jenkins, J.G. 1977. Exploring Country Crafts, E.P. Publishing. Jewell, Andrew 1968. Crafts, Trades and Industries: a book list for local historians, National Council of Social Service for the Standing Conference for Local History. Jobson, A. 1953. Household and Country Crafts, Elek. (Reprinted 1970 by Cedric Chivers Ltd) [includes cooper, blacksmith, wheelwright, carpenter, hurdle maker, chair-bodger, besom maker, basket] Johnson, George F. no date. Rural Handicrafts, Sir Isaac Pitman.
Jones, A.M. 1927, The Rural Industries of England and Wales. A Survey made on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Oxford, Oxford University. Jones, J.L. 1975. Crafts and the Countryside, David & Charles. Kightly, Charles 1984. Country Voices: life and lore in farm and village, Thames and Hudson. Lawson, Andrew 1978. Handmade in London, Cassell. Lewis, Griselda (ed) 1960. Handbook of Crafts, Edward Hulton. Lewis, June R. 1978. Handbook of English Crafts and Craftsmen, Robert Hale. Lucie-Smith, Edward 1981. The Story of Craft: the craftsmans role in society, Phaidon. Manners, J.E. 1974. Country Crafts Today, David & Charles. Manners, J.E. 1976. Country Crafts in Pictures, David & Charles. Martin, E.W. 1954. The Secret People: being an account of English people, their lives, work and development through a period of 200 years, Phoenix House. Massingham, H.J. 1938. Shepherds Country, Chapman & Hall. Massingham, H.J. 1939. Country Relics, Cambridge University Press. McGrail, Sean (ed) 1982. Woodworking Techniques before A.D. 1500, BAR International Series 129. Mercer, E. 1975. English Vernacular Houses, HMSO. Mingay, G.E. 1976. Rural Life in Victorian England, Heinemann. (Reprinted with illustrations 1990 by Alan Sutton Publishing) Mitchell, C.M. 1954. Yorkshire Crafts: a general guide to the craft workshops in the Castle Museum, York, York Corporation. Mossman, Keith 1978. The Shell Book of Rural Britain, David & Charles. Moxon, Joseph 1703. Mechanick Exercises: or the doctrine of handy-works, Midwinter & Leigh. (3rd edition) Nicholson, John 1825. The Operative Mechanic and British Machinist, Knight & Lacey. Nicolle, George 1993. The Woodworking Trades: a select bibliography, Twybill Press. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. Parker, J.F. 1946. Old Bewdley and its Industries in Trans Worcestershire Archaeological Society. Peate, I.C. 1972. Tradition and Folk Life, Faber. Pullbrook, E.C. 1933. English Country Life and Work: an account of some past aspects and present features, Batsford.
Quennell, Marjorie & C.H.B. 1950-2. History of Everyday Things in England, Batsford. (3rd edition revised, 4 volumes: I 1066-1499; II 1500-1732; III 1733-1851; IV 1952-1914) Quinn, Tom & Felix, Paul no date. Last of the Line, Traditional British Craftsmen, David & Charles. Quinn, Tom & Felix, Paul no date. The Art of the Traditional Craftsmen, David & Charles. Rackham, O. 1986. The History of the Countryside, J.M. Dent. (2nd Edition 2003) Raymond, Walter no date. The Book of Crafts & Character, Hodder & Stoughton. [includes hurdle maker, wheelwright] Richardson, A.E. 1931. Georgian England: a survey of social life, trades, industries and art, 1700-1820, Batsford. Rollinson, William 1974. Life and Tradition in the Lake District, J.M. Dent & Sons. Rural History Centre, University of Reading, 1998. Paintings, Prints and Drawings: Guide to the Collections. Rural History Centre, University of Reading, no date. Drawings of Carts, Waggons, Ploughs, and Mills. Typescript catalogue. Rural Industries Bureau Collection: archive collection held at MERL, includes collection of press cuttings and photographs [1936-38] of rural crafts and industries [hay rake making, blacksmithing, osier basket making, wheelwright, hurdle making etc] Salaman, R.A. 1975. Dictionary of Tools used in the Woodworking and Allied Trades c.1700-1970, George Allen & Unwin. (2nd edition 1989, revised by Philip Walker, published by Unwin Hyman Ltd) Salzman, L.F. 1913. English Industries in the Middle Ages: being an introduction to the industrial history of medieval England, Constable & Co. Samuel, R. (ed) 1975. Village Life and Labour, Routledge & Kegan Paul. Seager, Elizabeth (ed) 1978. The Countryman Book of Village Trades and Crafts, David & Charles. [includes potter, waggon, wheelwright, basket, coracles, brooms, besom, saddler, cobbler] Seymour, John 1984. The Forgotten Arts, Dorling Kindersley Ltd. [includes clog-sole cutting, clogmaking, wheelwrighting, coopering, bodging, turning, making of hurdles, rakes, and chairs] Seymour, John 1991. Rural Life: Pictures from the Past, Collins & Brown. Sibbit, Christine 1968. bells, blankets, baskets and boats, survey of crafts and industries in Oxfordshire, Oxford City & County Museum.
Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1954. From Early Times to Fall of Ancient Empires, A History of Technology, Vol. I. Oxford University Press. Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1956. The Mediterranean Civilizations and the Middle Ages. A History of Technology, Vol. II. Oxford University Press. Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1957. From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution c.1500-c.1700, A History of Technology, Vol. III. Oxford University Press. Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1958. The Industrial Revolution, c.1750-c.1850, A History of Technology, Vol. IV. Oxford University Press. Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1958. The Late Nineteenth Century, c.1850-c.1900, A History of Technology, Vol. V. Oxford University Press. Smedley, Norman 1976. Life and Tradition in Suffolk and North-East Essex, J.M. Dent & Sons. Smedley, Norman 1977. East Anglian Crafts, B.T. Batsford. [includes carpenter, wheelwright, farrier, leather, cooper, thatcher, rake, hurdles, osier basket, brick] Smith, D.J. 1977. Discovering Country Crafts, Shire. Smith, D.M. 1965. The Industrial Archaeology of the East Midlands, David & Charles. Stannard, John 1979. Norfolk Craftsmen, Boydell Press. [includes broom, charcoal, wheelwright] Stephens, H. 1844. Book of the Farm, Edinburgh. (5 editions between 1844 and 1908) Stowe, E.J. 1939. Crafts for Rural Schools, Longmans. [includes hay rake, hurdle, sheep cages, straw leasing, thatching] Stowe, E.J. 1948. Crafts of the Countryside, Longmans Green & Co. (Reprinted EP Publications 1976) Tabor, R. 1994. Traditional Woodland Crafts: a practical guide, Batsford. [includes besoms, gate hurdles, wattle hurdles, thatching wood] Tomlinson, C. 1858. Illustrations of useful arts, manufacturers and trade, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Toulson, S. 1977. Discovering Farm Museums and Farm Parks, Shire. Turner, W.J. (ed) 1945. British Craftsmanship, Collins. [includes articles by Thomas Hennell, John Gloag on British furniture makers, and Kenneth Ullyett on British Clocks and Clockmakers] Ure, Dictionary of Arts Manufacturer and Mines, edited by R. Hunt & F.W. Rudler, Longmans Green. 4 vols. 1878. Vince, John 1974. Old Farm Tools, Shire. Walker, P. 1994. The Victorian Catalogue of Tools for Trades and Crafts, Studio Editions Ltd.
Ward, Sadie et al 1982. Seasons of Change: rural life in Victorian and Edwardian England, George Allen & Unwin. Ward, Sadie, 1991. The Countryside Remembered, Select Books. Whelan, John M. 1993. The Wooden Plane: Its History, Form, and Function, The Astragal Press. Williams, M.W. 1958. The Country Craftsman; a study in some rural crafts and the rural industries organisation in England, Routledge & Kegan Paul. Winstanley, Michael (ed) 2000. Rural Industries of the Lune Valley, Centre for NorthWest Regional Studies, University of Lancaster. [includes textile, stone, slates, basket] Woods, K.S. 1921. The Rural Industries Round Oxford: a survey made on behalf of the Institute for Research into Agricultural Economics, Clarendon Press. [Surveyed 1919-20, includes woodland, osier and basket making, hoop making, rake making, chair making at Stokenchurch, coopering, wheelwrighting] Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England: a Study of Skilled Workmanship, Harrap. (Reprinted 1975 by EP Publications) Wright, J. (ed). The English Dialect Dictionary, Oxford University Press. Report of the Royal Commission on Labour, volume 3, 1893. Wymer, N.G. 1946. English Country Crafts: a Survey of their Development from Early Times to Present Day, B.T. Batsford. [includes wheelwrighting, chair bodging, trugs, hoop making, rake making] Wymer, N.G. 1947. A Breath of England: the Southern Shires, Lutterworth Press. Wymer, N.G. 1949. English Town Crafts: a Survey of their Development from Early Times to the Present Day, Batsford. (Reprinted 1975, E.P. Publishing Ltd) Wymer, N. 1952. Rural Crafts, Oxford University Press. The Story of the Countryside, Series II, Book 6. [includes baskets, hurdle, wood crafts, straw, stone, leather, hair]
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Howard, Alexander 1948. Timbers of the World, Macmillan & Co. Lambert, F. 1957. Tools and Devices for Coppice Crafts. Evans Brothers. Mayes, L.J. 1966. Woodland Turners in Wood, December 1966, pp.37-39. Preece, Patricia 1987-88. Woodmen of the Oxfordshire Chilterns, 1300-1800 in Folk Life, vol. 26, pp.70-77. Preece, Patricia 1995-96. Tent peg making in the Oxfordshire Chilterns during the 1939-45 War in Folk Life, vol. 34, pp.57-63. Rackham, O. 1976. Trees and Woodlands in the British Landscape, J.M. Dent. Rackham, O. 1980. Ancient Woodland: its history, vegetation and uses in England, Edward Arnold. Rackham, O. 1986. The History of the Countryside, J.M. Dent. (New 2nd edition 2003) Sparkes, Ivan G. 1977. Woodland Craftsmen, Shire. Tabor, R. 1994. Traditional Woodland Crafts: a practical guide, Batsford. Williamson, Laureen 1985. The lost tent peggers who made millions in The Countryman, Autumn 1985, vol. 90, no. 3, p.37.
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Williamson, L. 1986. Woodcrafts in South Oxfordshire: chair bodging and tent pegging, Oxfordshire Museums Information Sheet 21, Woodstock Oxon. County Museum. Wymer, N. 1946. English Country Crafts, Batsford. [chair bodging, pp.65-66]
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Armstrong, L. 1978. Woodcolliers and Charcoal Burning, Coach Publishing and The Weald and Downland Open Air Museum. Bird, J. 1855. The Medicinal and Economic Properties of Vegetable Charcoal, John Churchill. Bunbury, H.M. 1923. The Destructive Distillation of Wood, Benn Brothers. Crossley, D. 2005. English woodlands and the supply of fuel for industry in Industrial Archaeology Review, vol. 27, pp.105-12. David, G.H. 1993. Charcoal Burners in Country Life, Nov 4, vol. 187, no. 44. Dickinson, H.W. & Straker, E. 1937. Charcoal and Pyroligenous Acid Making in Sussex, Paper read at Imperial College. Dowsett, J. Morewood 1946. Charcoal Burning in Geographical Magazine, January 1946, pp.387-392. Edlin, H.L. 1949. Woodland Crafts in Britain, Batsford. [charcoal, pp.148-153] Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M. 1926. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, I: Timber and Underwood Industries, Clarendon Press. Forest Products Research Laboratory 1944. The Construction and Operation of Charcoal Kilns, H.M.S.O., leaflet no. 35. Forestry Commission 1962. The Manufacture of Wood Charcoal, HMSO. Gale, R. 2003. Wood-Based Industrial Fuels and their Environmental Impact on Lowland Britain in P. Murphy and P.E.J. Wiltshire (eds), The Environmental Archaeology of Industry, Oxbow. Hammersley, G. 1973. The Charcoal Iron Industry and its Fuel in Economic History Review, 2nd series, vol. 26, pp.593-613. Hennell, T. 1936. Change in the Farm, Cambridge University Press. [charcoal burning, pp.196-197] Hughes, B. 1953. Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press. [charcoal burner, pp.122-129] Hukins, M. 1980. The Charcoal Burner in Bygone Kent, vol. 1, no. 3, p.141. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [charcoal burner, pp.36-39] Jones, A.M. 1927. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, IV, Clarendon Press. [charcoal burning and wood distillery, pp.62-64] Kelley, D.W. 1986. Charcoal and Charcoal Burning, Shire. Klar, M. 1903. The Technology of Wood Distillation, translated by Rule, Chapman and Hall 1925. Linnard, W. 1986-87. Sooty Bands from Tents of Turf: woodcolliers and charcoalburning in Wales in Folk Life, vol. 25, pp.46-73.
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Rackham, O. 2002. Charcoal from Donyatt Potteries in R. Coleman-Smith, Excavations in the Donyatt Potteries: Site 13, Post-Medieval Archaeology, vol. 36, pp.118-72. Reynolds, L. 1962. The Manufacture of Wood Charcoal, Forestry Commission, Forest Records No. 19. Smith, J.B. 1987-8, Charcoal-Burners Adders in Folk Life, vol. 26, pp.109-110. Walton, James 1958. Charcoal Burners Huts in Gwerin, vol. 2, no. 2, pp.58-67. Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [charcoal burning, pp.43, 81, 104, 138-140]
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Goodman, W.L. 1968. British Planemakers from 1700, G. Bell & Sons. (2nd edition in 1978 published by Arnold & Walker; 3rd edition in 1993, published by Roy Arnold) Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman At Work, Architectural Press. Hibben, Thomas 1933. The Carpenters Tool Chest, George Routledge. Keeling, F. 1959. Constructional Carpentry, Macmillan. Keeling, F. 1963. Carpentry and Joinery: advanced examples, Macmillan. Kelsey, W.E. 1954. Carpentry, joinery and woodcutting machinery, Macmillan. Maskell, Alfred 1911. Wood Sculpture, Methuen. Massingham, H.J. 1943. Men of Earth, Chapman & Hall. Massingham, H.J. 1946. Where Man Belongs, Collins. [Goodchild of Naphill, chairmaker; and the Perkinses of Chilton, wheelwrights] McKay, W.B. 1965. Joinery, Longmans Green. (2nd edition) Mercer, H.C. 1951. Ancient Carpenters Tools: together with lumbermens, joiners and cabinet makers tools in use in the eighteenth century, Bucks. County Historical Society. (2nd edition, first published 1929) Owen, T.M. 1959. Welsh Folk Customs, National Museum of Wales, Welsh Folk Museum. Peate, I.C. 1945, Welsh Folk Crafts and Industries , National Museum of Wales, Welsh Folk Museum. Pinto, Edward H. 1949. Treen or Small Woodware, Batsford. Pinto, Edward H. 1962. The Craftsman in Wood, Bell. Pinto, Edward H. 1969. Treen and other Wooden Bygones, Bell. Riley, J.W. 1930. A Manual of Carpentry and Joinery, Macmillan. Rose, Walter 1937. The Village Carpenter, Cambridge University Press. (Reprinted 1938, 1943, 1946, 1952, 1973, 1987) Salaman, R.A. 1975. A Dictionary of Tools used in the Woodworking and Allied Trades, c.1700-1970, George Allen & Unwin. Walker, Philip 1980. Woodworking Tools, Shire. Williams, W.M. 1958. The Country Craftsman; a study in some rural crafts and the rural industries organisation in England, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [Includes wheelwrighting; based on field survey in Devon, Staffordshire, Cheshire and Shropshire in 1954/55]
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Anon. 1981. A Selected Bibliography on Willow Basket Making, Group for Regional Studies in Museums Newsletter, vol. 9, pp.52-5. Arnold, J. 1953. The Countrymans Workshop, Phoenix House. [basket maker, pp.55-64] Bagshawe, T.W. 1972. Bedfordshire Basket Makers in Bedfordshire Magazine, 13 no. 100, pp.163-7. Bagshawe, T.W. 1981. Basketmaking in Bedfordshire, Luton Museum and Art Gallery. Blanchard, M.M. 1928. The Basketry Book, Scribner. Bobart, H.H. 1911. Records of the Basketmakers Company, Part 1, Dunn, Collin & Co. Bobart, H.H. 1936. Basketwork through the Ages. Oxford University Press. Brown, M. 1976. Cane and Rush Seating, Batsford. Butcher, A. 1988. Sources for the history of basket making in Basketmakers Association Newsletter, No. 47, pp.18-19. Caffrey, H.C. 1979. Some Craftsmen in the Tame Valley in Folk Life, vol. 17, pp.6467. [skips for cotton trade] Collier, D. 1924. Basket Making, Cassell. Crampton, C. 1924. Cane Work, Dryad Press. Crampton, C. & Mochrie, B. 1931. Rush Work, Dryad Press. Ellmore, W.P. 1919. The Cultivation of Osiers and Willows, Dent. Firth, Annie 1901. Cane Basket Work: a practical manual on weaving useful and fancy baskets, L. Upcott Gill. Fitzrandolph H.E. & Hay M.D. 1926. Osier-growing and Basketry and some Rural Factories in The Rural Industries of England and Wales. A Survey made on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Oxford, Oxford University, vol. 2. (Republished 1977 by E.P. Publishing Ltd) Foster, M. 1980. Basket Making in Newington in Bygone Kent, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.7-8. Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman at Work, Architectural Press. [basket maker, pp.17-21] Heseltine, Alastair 1982. Baskets and Basketmaking, Shire. Hughes, G.B. 1953. Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press. [basket maker, pp.105-111] Jenkins, J.G. 1963. Some Country Basket Makers in Gwerin, vol. 3, no. 4, pp.186-9. Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [baskets, pp.1-11] Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [osier basket maker, pp.42-52] Knock, A.J. 1965. Willow Basketry, Dryad.
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Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [basket maker, pp.17-24] Okey, Thomas 1912. An Introduction to the Art of Basket-Making, Pitman. (Reprinted 1986) Okey, Thomas 1930. A Basketful of Memories: an autobiographical sketch, J.M. Dent & Sons. Preece, P. 1996. Osier growing and cultivation in the Kennett Valley in Berkshire Old & New, vol. 13, pp.39-48. Roffey, Mabel 1930. Simple Basketry for Homes and Schools, Pitman. Roffey, Mabel & Cross, Charlotte S. 1933. Rush-Work, Pitman. Ronald, Paul 1978. The Basketmakers Company, Worshipful Co. of Basketmakers. Stott, K.G. 1946. Cultivation and uses of basket willows in Quarterly Journal of Forestry, April 1946. Stowe, E.J. 1948. Crafts of the Countryside, Longmans Green. [basket making, pp.11-21] Willsan, T. no date. Willow and osier culture in Journal of Bath & West & Southern Counties Society, 4th ser. vol. 10, pp.188-9. Wright, Dorothy, 1959. Baskets and Basketry, Batsford. (Republished 1972) Wright, Dorothy, 1977. The Complete Book of Baskets and Basketry, David & Charles. Wymer, N. 1952. Rural Crafts, Oxford University Press. [basketry, pp.13-22]
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Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [trug basket-making in Sussex, pp.11-15] Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [trugger, pp.55-58] Stowe, E.J. 1948. Crafts of the Countryside, Longmans Green. [Sussex trug basket, pp.17-21] Wymer, N. 1952. Rural Crafts, Oxford University Press. [Sussex trugs, pp.19-21]
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Felix, P. 1997. The rakes progress in The Countryman, vol. 102, no. 2, pp.56-7. Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1926. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, I, Clarendon Press. Hill, J. 1977. Rake Making in Woodworker, March 1977, p.84. Hogg, G. 1959. Country Crafts and Craftsmen, Hutchinson. [rake making pp.109110. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [rake maker, pp.70-79] Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [rake maker, pp.171-176, Ernest Sims of Pamber End] Snow, C.F.F. 1945. The workshop in the countryside in Country Life, vol. 98, 7 Dec, pp.1006-7. [rakes] Stowe, E.J. 1948. Crafts of the Countryside, Longmans Green. [hay and drag rakes, pp.72-75] Tabor, Ray 1992. The Rake Factory in Tool and Trades History Society Newsletter, no. 37, Spring 1992, pp.15-33. [rake factory at Little Welnetham, Suffolk] Thorndyke, M.A. 1981. Drawn through the Ages: the English drag rake in Country Life, 14 May, pp.1363. Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [rake making, pp.113-117]
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Tabor, R.C.C. 1985. Gate hurdle-making in Tools & Trades History Society Newsletter, vol. 3, pp.10-25. West, C. 1989. How to grow a hurdle-maker in The Countryman, vol. 93, no. 4, pp.50-3. [Charles West, Dorset, hurdle maker] Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [hurdle making, pp.104-105, 107-109, 117-121] Wright, P.A. 1958. Hurdle-makers of the old days in East Anglian Daily Times, 27 Dec. Wymer, N. 1946. English Country Crafts, Batsford. [hurdle making, pp.53-55] Wymer, N. 1952. Rural Crafts, Oxford University Press. [hurdle making and fencing, pp.23-32]
20
Jones, H. 1938. Hand Made Brooms in Dorset Yearbook, p.98. Jones, M.G. 1974. The Story of Brushmaking: a Norfolk Craft, Briton Chadwick Ltd. Kiddier, William no date. The Brushmaker and the Secrets of his Craft: His Romance, Pitman. Kiddier, William 1930. The Old Trade Unions: From Unprinted Records of the Brushmakers, George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Lambert, F. 1957. Tools and Devices for Coppice Crafts, Evans Brothers. [besom making tools and method, pp.46-47] Manners, J.E. 1976. New brooms to sweep clean in Country Life, vol. 159, 4107, 18 Mar, p.704. [Hampshire besom making] Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [broom squire, pp.150-154] Snow, C.F.F. 1944. The Art of Besom-Making in Country Life, vol. XCV, no. 2465, 14 April, pp.644-45. Snow, Michael R. 1984. Brushmaking: Craft and Industry, Oxford Polytechnic Press. Woods, K.S. 1921. The Rural Industries Round Oxford, Clarendon Press. [besoms, pp.94-97] Wymer, Norman 1947. Brush-makers of Wells in Country Life, vol. CI, 24 January, p.227. Young, W.H. 1988. Buy a Broom Besom: the story of a broom.
21
Gilding, Bob 1971. The Journeymen Coopers of East London, History Workshop Pamphlets No. 4. Grant, A. 1976. The Cooper in Liverpool in Industrial Archaeology Review, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.28-36. Hankerson, F.P. 1947. The Cooperage Handbook , Chemical Publishing Co. Harris, S.C.L. 1986-87. The Wooden Bottle, 1700-1900 in Folk Life, vol. 25, pp.1832. Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman at Work, Architectural Press. Hogg, G. 1959. Country Crafts and Craftsmen, Hutchinson. [cooper, pp.46-52, 72-74] Hughes, G.B. 1953. Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press. [cooper, pp. 98-104] Jenkins, J.G. 1957. The Coopers Craft in Gwerin, vol. 1, no. 4, December 1957, pp.149-60. Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Coopers Craft, National Museum of Wales. (Reprinted 1981) Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [cooper, pp. 89-103] Jenkins, J.G. & Salaman, R.A. 1957 in Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1957. A Note on Coopering, A History of Technology, Vol. III. Oxford University Press, pp.128-33. Kilby, K. 1971. The Cooper and his Trade, John Baker. (Reprinted 1977, 1989) Kilby, K. 1977. The Village Cooper, Shire. Kilby, K. 2004. Coopers and Coopering, Shire. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [cooper, pp.155-161] Smith, J.B. 1987-88. Thatchers Owls in Folk Life, vol. 26, pp.101-2.
22
Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [coracle builder, pp.103-109] Jenkins, J.G. 1974. Nets and Coracles, David & Charles. Jones, A.M. 1927. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, IV, Clarendon Press. [coracles, pp.72-74] Linnard, W. 1981. Timber floating: an early record on the Tay, and the use of coracles or curraghs in Scottish Studies, vol. 25, pp.77-9. Waterer, J.W. 1951. Leather and Craftsmanship, Faber. [Welsh coracles] Wight, M. 1946. Coracles survive from Roman days in Country Life, 11 Jan, vol. 99, pp.70-71. Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [coracles, pp.17, 19]
23
Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1926. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, I, Clarendon Press. [wheelwrighting, pp.40-45, 171-182] Hartley, Marie & Ingilby, Joan 1997. Making a Cartwheel, Smith Settle Ltd. Hennell, T. 1936. Change in the Farm, Cambridge University Press. [waggons and carts, pp.27-37] Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman at Work, Architectural Press. [wheelwright and wagon-builder, pp.49-52] Hogg, G. 1959. Country Crafts and Craftsmen, Hutchinson. [wheelwrights, pp.41-42, 96-100, 133-135] Jekyll, G. 1925. Old English Household Life, Batsford. [carts and wagons, pp.164178] Jenkins, J.G. 1961. The English Farm Wagon: Origins and Structure, Oakwood Press for the University of Reading. (2nd edition 1972, reprinted 1977; 3rd edition 1981, David & Charles). Jenkins, J.G. 1962. Agricultural Transport in Wales, National Museum of Wales, Welsh Folk Museum. Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The English Farm Wagon, David & Charles. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [wheelwright, pp.109-122] Jenkins, J.G. & Salaman, R.A. 1957 in Singer, C.J. et al. (eds) 1957. A Note on the Wheelwrights Trade, A History of Technology, vol. III. Oxford University Press, pp.123-8. Liddie, John A. (ed) no date. The Diaries of George Bird, Centre for Local History, University of Nottingham, Record Series No. 3. [George Bird, wheelwright, diaries span period 1862-1883] Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [wheelwright, pp.186-192] Rees, D.M. 1979. When the wagons rolled: the craft of the wagon builder and wheelwright in Country Life, 20 Sep, 166, 4289, pp.872-5. Scott, James B. 1884. A Short Account of the Wheelwrights Company, privately printed. (Reprinted 1887; abridged and revised 1961 as A Short Account of the Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights) Snow, C.F.F. 1948. The Craft of the Wheelwright in Country Life, vol. CIII, 26 March, pp.632-633. Stowe, E.J. 1948. Crafts of the Countryside, Longmans Green. [wheelwright, pp.6167] Sturt, G. 1923. The Wheelwrights Shop, Cambridge University Press. (Writing as George Bourne; reprinted many times)
24
Thompson, John 1983. The Wheelwrights Trade: a Source Book. John Thompson. Vince, John 1970. Discovering Carts and Wagons , Shire. Vince, John 1974. An Illustrated History of Carts and Wagons, Spur. White, J.N. 1949. The wheelwright in Agriculture, vol. IV no. 9, December, pp.392394. Wymer, N. 1946. English Country Crafts, Batsford. [wheelwright, pp.42-46]
25
Cotton, Bill 1983. Windsor Chairmaking an Oxfordshire Tradition in Oxfordshire Life, Autumn 1983, pp.7-11. Cotton, Bill 1989. Windsor Chairs in the South West, Area Museum Council for the South-West. Cotton, William 1980. Vernacular design: the spindle back chair and its north country origins in Working Wood, pp.40-50. Crispin, Thomas 1978. English Windsor Chairs: A Study of Known Makers and Regional Centres in Furniture History, vol. 14, pp.38-48. Dunbar, Michael 1976. Windsor Chairmaking, Stobart & Son. Edwards, Nancy Goyne 1979. A History and Background of English Windsor Furniture in Furniture History, vol. 15, pp.25-53. Fastnedge, R. 1955. English Furniture Styles from 1500-1830. Pelican Books. Filbee, M. 1977. Dictionary of Country Furniture, The Connoisseur. Gloag, John E. 1945. British Furniture Makers, Collins. Gloag, J. 1964. The Englishmans Chair. Allen & Unwin. Hayden, Arthur 1919. Chats on Cottage and Farmhouse Furniture, T. Fisher Unwin. James, Gerald T. 1958. Woodturning Design and Practice, John Murray. Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [chair bodger and chair maker, pp.84-92] Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [chair maker, pp.123-130] Manley, S. 1978. Chair-Making in Staffordshire, Leeds. Marshall, Norah 1956. Craft with Progress in The Countryman, Spring, pp.69-72. [a visit to Edward Gardiners workshop, chairmaker] Mayes, L.J. 1960. The History of Chair Making in High Wycombe, Routledge. Morgan, F.C. 1947. Philip Clissett, a Bosbury Chair-maker in Trans. of the Woolhope Naturalists Field Club, vol. XXXII, pp.16-18. Roe, F.G. 1950. English Cottage Furniture, Phoenix House. Roe, F.G. 1953. Windsor Chairs, Phoenix House. Shapland, H.P. 1926. Practical Decoration of Furniture, vol. 1, Ernest Benn. Sparkes, I.G. 1973. The English Country Chair: an illustrated history of chairs and chairmaking, Spurbooks. Sparkes, I.G. 1975. The Windsor Chair, Spurbooks. Sparkes, I.G. 1976. A checklist of books and articles in periodicals on rural chairs, the Windsor chair, and chairmaking in Furniture History, vol. 12, pp.87-9, Sparkes, I.G. 1981. English Windsor Chairs, Shire. (Reprinted 1989) Sparkes, I.G. 1989. Wycombe Chairmakers in Camera, Quotes Limited.
26
Stanley-Stone, A.C. 1925. The Worshipful Company of Turners of London: Its Origin and History, Lindley-Jones & Brother.
27
Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [blacksmith, pp.131-142] Lillico, J.W. 1930. Blacksmiths Manual Illustrated, Technical Press. (Reprinted 1991, Rural Development Commission) Moore, T. 1930. Handbook of Practical Smithing and Forging, Spon. Niall, I. 1966. Country Blacksmith, Heinemann. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [blacksmith, pp.25-32] Robins, F.W. 1953. The Smith: traditions and lore of an ancient craft, Rider. Rudd, J. & Rudd, S. 2005. The Burton Blacksmith Family of Twyford, Journal Twyford & Ruscombe Local History Society, vol. 53, pp.13-20. Sheail, P. 2006. The Life and Times of a Country Blacksmith: 60 years of change in a Hampshire smithy 1910-70. [typescript at MERL, Preston Candover] Stevenson, J.A.R. 1932. The Din of a Smithy, Chapman & Hall. Strange, Alf 1983. Me Dads the Village Blacksmith, Gee & Son. [Frankton, Shropshire] Webber, R. 1971. The Village Blacksmith, David & Charles. Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [blacksmith, pp. 26-43]
28
Rural Industries Bureau, 1966. The Horses Foot: a guide for Associate Farriers Company of London Students. Sparkes, Ivan G. 1976. Old Horseshoes, Shire.
29
Boardman, H.C. 1933. Reed thatching in Norfolk in Architects Journal, April 26, pp.563-567. Burnett, R. no date. Some Notes on Wheat-Reed Thatching, Devon Thatchers Association. Clark, J.C. 1947. Thatch, thatchers and thatching in Agriculture, January, pp.444450. Coker, A. 1971. The Craft of Straw Decoration, Dryad Press. CoSIRA 1961. The Thatchers Craft, Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas. Derrick, F. 1945. Country Craftsmen, Chapman & Hall. [thatch, pp.105-118] Dodds, L.V. 1929. Straw thatch as a building material in The National Builder, October, pp.86-87. Elson, M. 1959. Norfolk Reed: a village industry in The Village, vol. 14, no. 2, pp.5356. Elson, M. 1959. Is the thatched roof doomed? in Country Life, Oct 15, pp.526-528. Fearn, Jacqueline 1976. Thatch and Thatching, Shire. Goodland, N.L. 1960. The craft of thatching: an expert, his methods and tools in Country Life, Oct 27, pp.964-966. Jarrett, G. 1960. Growing Wheat Reed for Thatch in Country Life, 127 January 28, pp.166-8. Jarrett, G. 1960. Wheat for reed in Agriculture, May, pp.85-87. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [thatcher, pp.145-151] Jobson, A. 1949. The reed thatchers tools in Country Life, May 20, p.1187. Lambeth, M. 1960. The Golden Dolly, Cornucopia Press. Lambeth, M. 1969. A Golden Dolly: the Art, Mystery & History of the Corn Dolly, John Baker. Lambeth, M. 1977. Corn Dollies, Shire. Main, Victoria 1999. Corn Dollies: Searching for the Seed of Truth in Folk Life, vol. 37, pp.44-63. Moir, J. & Letts, J. (eds) 1999. Thatch: Thatching in England 1790-1940, English Heritage Research Transactions vol. 5. Nash, Judy 1991. Thatchers and Thatching, B.T. Batsford Ltd. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [thatcher, pp.56-64] Parry, D. 1950. The art of the thatcher in Britain Today, August, pp.18-21. Peters, J.E.C. 1977. The Solid Thatch Roof in Vernacular Architecture, vol. 8, p.825. Powell, A.H. 1923. Modern craftsmanship: thatch in Architects Journal, Dec 12, pp.859-862.
30
Rural Industries Bureau, 1961. The Thatchers Craft. Rural Industries Bureau, no date. Thatching Specifications. Smith, David 1978. Some Flat-roof Thatch Survivals, in Folk Life, vol. 16, pp.74-77 Staniforth, A.R. 1980. Cereal Straw, Oxford University Press. Staniforth, Arthur 1981. Straw and Straw Craftsmen, Shire. West, Robert C. 1987. Thatch, David & Charles. Stowe, E.J. 1954. Thatching of Rick and Barn, Landmans Library Publication. Wilkinson, C.H. 1951. Thatch in East Anglian Magazine, November, pp.161-166. Wilts. and Hants. Thatchers Association, 1959. Thatching in Wiltshire and Hampshire.
31
Ministry of Agriculture 1923. Straw ropes and straw envelopes in Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture, vol. 30, no. 4, pp.331-42. Sandford, L. & Davis, P.B. 1964. Decorative Straw Work and Corn Dollies, B.T. Batsford Ltd.
32
Walker, Iain C. no date. The Bristol Clay Tobacco-Pipe Industry, Bristol Corporation.
33
Searle, A.B. 1956. Modern Brickmaking, Benn. (4th edition) Woodforde, J. 1976. Bricks to Build a House, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Wymer, N.G. 1952. Hand Made Bricks and Tiles in Country Life, 112, September 19, pp.848-9.
34
Fournier, R. & S. 1994. A Guide to Public Collections of Studio Pottery in the British Isles, Ceramic Review Publications. Garner, F.H. 1948. English Delftware, Faber & Faber. Godden, G.A. 1966. An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain, J. Jenkins. Green, David 1963. Understanding Pottery Glazes, Faber. Green, David 1966. Pottery: Materials and Techniques, Faber. Haggar, R.G. 1950. English Country Pottery, Phoenix House. Haggar, R.G. 1955. Staffordshire Chimney Ornaments, Phoenix House. Holland, W. F. 1958. Fifty Years a Potter. [Fremington] Honey, W.B. 1933. English Pottery and Porcelain, A. & C. Black. (Revised by R.J. Charleston, 1962) Honey, W.B. 1946. The Art of the Potter, Faber. Hughes, G.B. 1959. Victorian Pottery and Porcelain, Country Life. Hughes, G.B. 1961. English and Scottish Earthenware, 1660-1860, Lutterworth Press. Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [pottery, pp.40-47] Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [potter, pp.165-168] Jope, E.M. in Singer, C.J. et al (eds) 1956. Ceramics: medieval in A History of Technology, vol. II. Oxford University Press, pp.284-310. Kemp, Dorothy 1962. Slipware: how to make it, Faber. Kenny, John B. 1955. The Complete Book of Pottery Making, Pitman. Kidson, J.R. & Kidson, F. 1892. Historical Notices of the Leeds Old Pottery, J.R. Kidson. Leach, Bernard 1976. A Potters Book, Faber. Lunn, Dora 1961. Pottery in the Making, Dryad Press. (7th edition) McGarva, Andrew 2000. Country Pottery: the Traditional Earthenware of Britain, A. & C. Black. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [potter, pp.135-140] Poor, Henry Varnum 1959. A Book of Pottery from Mud to Immortality, Pitman. Rackham, Bernard, 1948. Medieval English Pottery, Faber & Faber. Rackham, B. & Read, H. 1924. English Pottery, Ernest Benn. (Reprinted 1972) Rhodes, D. 1958. Clay and Glazes for the Potter, Pitman. Rhodes, D. 1959. The Complete Book of Pottery Making, Pitman. Rose, Muriel 1955. Artist Potters in England, Faber.
35
Sempill, C. 1947. English pottery and porcelain in W.J. Turner (ed), British Craftsmanship, London, p.157. Shaw, Kenneth 1962. Ceramic Colours and Pottery Decoration, Maclaren. Shaw, J.T. 1961. The Potteries of Sunderland & District, Sunderland Museum. Shaw, S. 1829. History of the Staffordshire Potteries. David & Charles. (Reprinted 1971) Soldner, P. 1965. Kiln Constructions: Design and Making, Tiranti. Stebbing, N., Rhodes, J. & Mellor, M. 1980. Oxfordshire Potters, Oxfordshire County Council. Thomas, J. 1971. The Rise of the Staffordshire Potteries, Adams & Dart. Trevor, H. 1963. Pottery, Constable. Tyler, Keith 1963. Pottery Without a Wheel, Dryad Press. [4th revised edition] Wren, D.K. & R.D. 1952. Pottery Making, Pitman. Yates-Owen, E. & Fournier, R. 2005. British Studio Potters Marks, A. & C. Black.
36
Knoop, D & Jones, D.P. 1933. The Medieval Mason: an economic history of English stone building in the late middle ages and early modern times, Manchester University Press. Messent, C.J.W. 1967. A Thousand Years of Norfolk Carstone, Messent. Norwood, J.L. 1977. Craftsmen at Work, John Baker. [stonemason, pp.41-47] ONeill, H. 1965. Stone for Building, Heinemann and British Stone Foundation. Perkins, J.W., Brooks, A.T. & Pearce, A.E.McR. 1979. Bath Stone: A Quarry History, University College, Cardiff, and Kingsmead Press. Portland Stone, 1933. South Western Stone Co. Ltd. Price, A.J. 2007. Cheltenham Stone: The Whittington Quarries, Cotteswold Naturalists Field Club. Purcell, D. 1967. Cambridge Stone, Faber. Scard, M.A. 1990. The Building Stones of Shropshire, Swan Hill. Shore, B.C.G. 1957. Stones of Britain, Leonard Hill. Stanier, Peter H. 1985. Quarries and Quarrying, Shire.
37
Woods, K.S. 1949. Rural Crafts of England, Harrap. [walls of earth and stone, pp.182-186] Wymer, N. 1952. Rural Crafts, Oxford University Press. [dry walling, pp.62-64]
TEXTILE CRAFTS
Textile Crafts: Wool Worker
Aspin, Chris 1982. The Woollen Industry, Shire. Barlow, Alfred 1878. The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and Power, Sampson, Marston, Searle and Rivington. Benson, Anna & Warburton, Neil 1986. Looms and Weaving, Shire. Clarke, L.J. 1968. The Craftsman in Textiles, G. Bell & Sons Ltd. Davenport, E.G. 1953. Your Hand Spinning, Sylvan Press. Hartley, Marie & Ingilby, Joan 1951. The Old Hand-Knitters of the Dales, with an Introduction to the Early History of Knitting, Dalesman Publishing Co. Heard, N. 1970. Wool East Anglias Golden Fleece, Terence Dalton Ltd. Heaton, H. 1920. The Yorkshire Woollen and Worsted Industries from the Earliest Times to the Industrial Revolution, Clarendon Press. Hooper, Luther 1910. Hand-loom Weaving, Pitman. International Wool Secretariat, no date. The World Book of Wool. International Wool Secretariat, no date. Warp and Weft.
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International Wool Secretariat, no date. Woollens and Worsteds. International Wool Secretariat, no date. Wool in History. International Wool Secretariat, no date. Wool through the Ages International Wool Secretariat, no date. Growing Wool. International Wool Secretariat, no date. Science and Wool. International Wool Secretariat, no date. Making Wool Fabrics. Jenkins, J.G. 1969. The Welsh Woollen Industry, Welsh Folk Museum. Jenkins, J.G. (ed) 1972. The Wool Textile Industry in Great Britain, Routledge. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [wool worker, pp.185-195] Leadbeater, Eliza 1979. Spinning and Spinning Wheels. Shire. Lipson, E., 1921. The History of the Woollen and Worsted Industries, A. & C. Black Ltd. Lipson, E. 1953. A Short History of Wool and Its Manufacture, W. Heinemann. De la Mann, J. 1971. The Cloth Industry in the West of England, Clarendon Press. Mairet, E.M. 1939. Handweaving Today: traditions and changes, Faber. Mairet, E.M. 1940. Vegetable Dyes, Faber. (Reprint of 1924 edition) Palmer, Marilyn 1984. Framework Knitting, Shire. Ponting, K.G. 1961. The Wool Trade, Past and Present, Columbine Press. Ponting, K.G. 1971. The Woollen Industry of South West England, Adams & Dart. Roth, H.L. 1934. Studies in Primitive Looms, F. King & Sons. Shillinglaw, P. 1972. Introducing Weaving, Batsford. Simpson, L.E. & Weir, M. 1932. The Weavers Craft, Dryad. Thompson, W.G. 1914. Tapestry Weaving In England from the Earliest Times to the End of the XVIIIth Century, Batsford. Tovey, J. 1965. The Technique of Weaving, Batsford. Wells, F.A. 1935. The British Hosiery Trade: its history and organisation, Allen & Unwin. Wells, F.A. 1972 revised. The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: its history and organisation, George Allen and Unwin. Whife, A.A. 1962. The Art of Garment Making, Tailor & Cutter.
39
Fitzrandolph, H.E. & Hay, M.D. 1926. The Rural Industries of England and Wales, 1. Clarendon Press [ropemaking, pp.198-224] Fry, E.C. 1978. Shell Book of Knots and Ropework, David & Charles. Gilbert, K.R. 1957. Rope Making in C. Singer et al (eds), A History of Technology, vol. 1, pp. 451-4. Haarer, A.E. 1958. Ropes and Rope Making, Oxford University Press (Men & Woman at Work Series) Hennell, T. 1947. The Countryman at Work, Architectural Press. [rope maker, pp.5356] Himmelfarb, D. 1957. The Technology of Cordage, Fibres and Rope, Leonard Hill. Hughes, G.B. 1953. Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press. [rope maker pp.79-89] Jenkins, J.G. 1972. The Craft Industries, Longman. [ropes and nets, pp.14-24] Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [rope maker, pp.195-199; net maker, pp.200-203] Miller, R. 1950. The Making of Straw Ropes in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, vol. 11 (10), 416. Pahl, J. 1960. The rope and net industry of Bridport in Proceedings of Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, vol. 82, p. 144. Rees, Abraham, 1819. New Cyclopaedia of Arts and Sciences, vol. xxx. Sanctuary, Anthony 1980. Rope, Twine and Net Making, Shire. Tyson, W. 1966. Rope A History of the Hard Fibre Cordage Industry in the United Kingdom, Hard Fibre Cordage Institute. Woodhouse, T. & Kilgour, P. no date. Cordage and Cordage Hemp and Fibres, Pitman.
40
Horn, P.L.R. 1974. Child Workers in the Pillow Lace and Straw Plait Trade in Victorian Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire in The Historical Journal, vol. xvii, no. 4, pp.779-96. Jackson, E.N. 1900. A History of Handmade Lace, Gill. Jemmett, M.K. 1930. Honiton Lace Making, Azania Press. Maidment, M. 1976. A Manual of Hand-Made Bobbin Lace Work, Pitman. Moody, A. Penderel 1907. Devon Pillow Lace: its history and how to make it, Cassell. Nottingham, P. 1976. The Technique of Bobbin Lace, B.T. Batsford. Page, E. 1930. Lace Making, Pitman. Palliser, Mrs B. 1910. A History of Lace, Low, Marston & Co. Simeon, M. 1979. The History of Lace, Stainer & Bell. Tebbs, L.A. 1972. The Art of Bobbin Lace, Minet. Treadwin, Mrs, no date. Antique Point & Honiton Lace, Ward Lock & Tyler. Wright, Thomas 1919. The Romance of the Lace Pillow, Olney. (Reprinted 1971)
41
42
43
Jenkins, J.G. 1961. The Rare Craft of the Clog-maker in Country Life, April 6, pp.768-769. Jenkins, J.G. 1978. Traditional Country Craftsmen, Routledge & Kegan Paul. [clogmaker, pp.235-236] Passmore, Sue 1992. Old Occupations: Clogmakers in Family Tree Magazine, January, pp.4-5. Vigeon, Evelyn 1977. Clogs or Wooden Soled Shoes in Costume, vol. 11, pp.1-27. Wight, M. 1944. The Country Clogmaker in Country Life, 16 June, vol. 95, p.1037. Woods, K.S. 1923. The Making of Clogs, Clog-soles and Clog-blocks in Miscellaneous Papers in Agricultural Economics for the Oxford Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 2, pp.1-7.
OTHER CRAFTS
Horn Maker
Abbey Horn, no date. booklet produced by Abbey Horn Co. Kendal. Bickerton, L. 1973. The Horners Craft in Country Life, 7 June, pp.1627-8. Bogland, E. & Flauensgaard, J. 1968. Working in Plastic, Bone, Amber and Horn, Nostrand, Reinhold. Crowell, I.H. 1945. Horn Craft, Macmillan Craftsmans Library. Hughes, G. Bernard 1953. The Horner in Living Crafts, Lutterworth Press, [pp.15162] MacGregor, Arthur 1985. Bone, Antler, Ivory & Horn: the technology of skeletal materials since the Roman period, Croom Helm. Patent Office. British Patent No. 1021, June 16 1908. Preparation and treatment of horn. British Patent No. 163219, June 10 1920. Preparation and treatment of horn. Phillips, P.A.S. 1931. John Obrisset Hugenot: carver, medallist, horn and tortoiseshell worker, and snuff box maker, Batsford. Pufahl, Von H. 1915. A Review of the Methods for the Manufacture of Horn Products in Kunststoffe, no. 5, Sept 1 1915. Sandys-Wunsch, T.V. 1945. Ivory, bone and horn cutting, Macmillan Craftsmans Library. Schaverien, Adele 2006. Horn, its history and its uses, Everbest Printing Co Ltd.
DAVID & LINDA VINER Understanding, preserving and presenting the historic environment 8 Tower Street CIRENCESTER Glos GL7 1EF Phone & Fax 01285 651513 and E: dviner@waitrose.com December 2007
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