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Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
4.1
Figure 9.1
(b) emitted are accelerated .. the anode by the high between the cathode and anode. What is cathode rays? A beam of electrons moving at high speed in a vacuum
Properties of Cathode Rays 1. What is the characteristics of the cathode rays? . (i) .. (ii) . (iii) What it working principle of the cathode ray oscilloscope ? Structure of the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope 1. Label all parts of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope below.
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Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
Figure 9.3 2. Fill in the blank all components and its functions.
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Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
1 2 mv eV , 2
How to measure voltage? To measure a D.C voltage: The unknown voltage, V = (Y-gain) h To measure a A.C voltage: Peak-to-peak voltage, Vpp = (Y-gains) h Peak voltage, Vp = (Y-gains)
1 (h) 2
Short time intervals, t = no. of divisions between two pulses time-base value. Examples 1. The diagram shows the trace on the screen of a CRO when an a.c voltage is connected to the Y-input. The Y-gain control is set at 2 V/div and the time base is off. Calculate the value of : (a) Peak-to-peak voltage, Vpp (b)Peak voltage, Vp. Solution:
2. An ultrasound signal is transmitted vertically down to the sea bed. Transmitted and reflected signals are input into an oscilloscope with a time base setting of 150 ms cm-1. The diagram shows the trace of the two signals on the screen of the oscilloscope. The speed of sound in water is 1200 ms-1. What is the depth of the sea? Solution:
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
4.2
What is semiconductor?
1. Fill in the blank for the statement below. (a) n-type semiconductor
Silicon like Silicon doped with atoms such as or phosphorus. The phosphorus atoms have .. valence electrons. The fifth electron is free to move through the silicon. The silicon has ... as majority charge-carriers and it thus known as an n-type semiconductor. (b) p-type semiconductors
Semiconductor like Silicon doped with .. atoms such as or indium has more positive holes. The Boron atoms have only . valence electrons with missing an electron. The majority charge-carriers in this semiconductor are the ..................... and this semiconductor known as a p-type semiconductor.
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Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
A diode is a component (device) that allows _______________to flow in ________ direction only. A diode acts like a one-way valve to electric current.
The following figure shows structure and the symbol of a semiconductor diode :
How does the p-n junction diode work? Any further movement of _____________ across the boundary in the depletion layer will be repelled by the charges in the layer.
The layer of the negative charge in the p-type region will prevent the majority charge carriers from the __________ region(the electrons) from crossing the boundary. Similarly , the positive charge layer in the n-type region will prevent the majority charge carriers from the __________region(the holes) from crossing the boundary in the opposite direction.
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