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  • Invasive Fish Species Along The River Danube

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    Kovács Tamás
    46 просмотров15 страниц
    Molluscs, crustaceans and fishes represent the most prominent groups of invaders in terms of species p number and biomass. The invasions of the studied species have a potential to alter the structure and function of Danubian ecosystems and create new biodiversity and economic problems. The river Ri Danube is part of a significant aquatic invasion corridor in Europe between the North Sea and the Black sea.

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    Invasive Fish Species Along the River Danube

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    Molluscs, crustaceans and fishes represent the most prominent groups of invaders in terms of species p number and biomass. The invasions of the studied species have a potential to alter the structure and function of Danubian ecosystems and create new biodiversity and economic problems. The river Ri Danube is part of a significant aquatic invasion corridor in Europe between the North Sea and the Black sea.

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    46 просмотров15 страниц

    Invasive Fish Species Along The River Danube

    Загружено:

    Kovács Tamás
    Molluscs, crustaceans and fishes represent the most prominent groups of invaders in terms of species p number and biomass. The invasions of the studied species have a potential to alter the structure and function of Danubian ecosystems and create new biodiversity and economic problems. The river Ri Danube is part of a significant aquatic invasion corridor in Europe between the North Sea and the Black sea.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 15

    INVASIVEFISHSPECIESALONGTHE RIVERDANUBE

    Introduction
    Th TheRiver Ri Danube, D b connected dtothe h Rhine Rhi catchment h viatheRhineMainDanubeCanal,is partofa significantaquaticinvasioncorridorinEuropebetween theNorthSeaandtheBlack Sea. molluscs crustaceansand Amongitsaquaticfaunamolluscs, fishesrepresentthemostprominent groupsof invadersintermsofspecies p numberandbiomass. Theinvasionsofthestudiedspecieshaveapotential to alterthestructureandthefunctionofDanubian ecosystemsandcreatenew biodiversityandeconomic problems.

    Proterorhinussemilunaris
    Tubenosegoby(tarkagb) firstrepresentativeofgobiesinCentralEurope discoveredatBudapestin1872

    Neogobiussp sp.

    N.fluviatilis folyamigb

    N.kessleri Kesslergb

    N.gymnotrachelus csupasztorkgb

    Ameiurusnebulosus
    Brownbullhead(trpeharcsa) introducedtoHungaryin1902andrapidlyspreadin naturalwaters,butnowadaysitisrare populationscanbefoundinsomedisconnected backwaters

    Ameiurusmelas
    Blackbullhead(feketetrpeharcsa) wasintroducedtoawesternHungarianfish culture inthebeginningofthe1980s escapedspecimensspreadrapidlyalong theDanube

    Oncorhynchusmykiss
    Rainbowtrout(szivrvnyospisztrng) introducedtoHungaryin1885 small selfsustainingpopulationsoccuronlyincreeks small, rareaccidentalspeciesintheDanubeanditstributaries

    Lepomisgibbosus
    Pumpkinseed(naphal) wasintroduced toapondfarminHungaryin1895 dangerouspestwhich shouldbeeradicated harmlessspecies commonin slowflowing sections andbackwaters oftheDanube

    Gasterosteusaculeatus
    Threespinedstickleback(tskspik) firsttimein Hungary itwasnotedin1956inthe DanubeatBudapest spreadfromthedirection oftheBlackSea

    Carassiusgibelio
    Gibelcarp(ezstkrsz) introducedfromBulgariain1954 recreationalreasonsplayed importantroleinits rapidspread

    Ctenopharyngodonidella
    Chinesecarp,grasscarp(amur) introducedtoHungaryin1963 stockedtonaturalwatersforrecreational reasons andsometimesareusedforbiologicalcontrolof waterweeds naturalreproductionwasonlyobservedintheRiver Tisza Ti

    Hypophtalmichthismolitrix
    Silvercarp(fehrbusa) introducedtoHungaryin1963 stockedindisconnectedsidearmsoftheDanubeand LakeBalatonforfisheryutilization

    Pseudorasboraparva
    Topmouthgudgeon(knairazbra) introducedfromFarEastinthe1960s,andquickly spreadin naturalwatersinHungary itisabundantinseveralbackwatersoftheDanube

    Summary y

    References

    http://actazool.nhmus.hu/58/S1/ActaZH_2012_Vol_58_Suppl_29.pdf

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