StructualLoads UnderstandingStructuralLoadsLecture UnderstandingStructuralLoads.

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Understanding Structural Loads

Structural Loads are applied to the model to simulate what the model must endure to perform its function.
Structural Loads

Force/Moment Bearing Centrifugal Gravity Pressure Temperature Mechanism

Pressure Load

Bearing Load

Centrifugal Load

Moment Load LectureNotes Structural Loads Structural Loads are forces and moments that cause stress or deformation in the model. Loads can be applied to surfaces, edges, and points. The loads applied are intended to simulate what the model would be subjected to during its operation. These loads can be defined using a number of different options:

Force/Moment Loads: This load requires the user to specify the Force or Moment vector acting on an entity. Bearing Loads: Simulates the load on a hole or pin when the force is only acting on one half of the circular surface or edge. Centrifugal Loads: The user specifies an axis of rotation, angular velocity and/or angular acceleration. Mechanica will then use the models mass properties to determine what radial force or axial torque needs to be applied to all entities in the model. Gravity Loads: Can be used to simulate how a model will deform under gravity. Users will specify the value and direction of gravitational acceleration. Mechanica will use the models mass properties to apply the appropriate force over the entire model. Pressure Loads: Applying this load type will create a distributed force per unit area across a surface. Mechanica will guarantee the load is always normal to the surface. Temperature Loads: User can specify a uniform global temperature or import a temperature field. Mechanica will use the coefficient of thermal expansion specified in the models materials to calculate the resulting deformation and stresses. Mechanism Loads: Import forces calculated using Pro/ENGINEERs Mechanism Dynamics Option.

Best Practices Correct application of loads is one of the key factors in obtaining correct results. When applying loads, take the time to scrutinize the load dialog and confirm that the load is correct for the units being used. In addition, the load set and distribution options would also need to be confirmed. The analysis summary will include the global load resultant on the model, and users can also calculate resultants by clicking Info > Review Total Load. The latter option cannot be used for body forces however. For body forces such as Gravity, Centrifugal, and Temperature Loads, the calculated load will be dependent on the material properties defined for the model.