UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST (University of the City of Manila) Caloocan

College of Engineering and Technology I. RESEARCH TITLE TOUCH SENSITIVE DOOR KNOB ALARM WITH SOUND SENSITIVE SWITCH FOR BULB AND BUZZER

II. NAME OF PROPONENTS. Placido,Julius Czar A., B.S. E C.E John Reverie Durante, B.S. E.C.E Rose Ann Pascua, B.S. E.C.E Jezrel Sanchez, B.S. E.C.E.

Prof. Marvin Abreu

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. II. III.

Introduction Related Literature Methodology Touch Sensitive Door Knob Alarm Sound Sensitive Switch

3 4

5 10 13 16 17 20

IV. V.

Presentation Conclusion

Appendix References

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I.

INTRODUCTION

Most of the establishments and residential houses employ guards or sophisticated alarms for their security. They spend time and money to ensure their safety and that no unauthorized person would get inside. For an average person, for him to ensure his security may simply rely on his dog. But of course, he cannot just depend on his pet all the time. Nowadays, alternatives ways are made to discourage trespassers. One of those is with the use if alarms, the low-cost ones. With this, even average person can have it on his house.

Our project is entitled TOUCH SENSITIVE DOOR KNOB ALARM WITH SOUND SENSITIVE SWITCH FOR BULB AND BUZZER. It is an easy-to-make and easy-to-use gadget. Simply hang the gadget on the metallic knob and switch on. Anyone who touches the knob will trigger the alarm, causing it to generate a sound of a buzzer and make the lights on. This also has a sound sensor. The alarm is operated with a single 9-volt battery. Additional to the 9-volt battery source, we have also included a terminal for AC source where in one can use AC source that is converted by the built-in power supply to lessen their expenses on battery.

This project aims to provide people their own security alarms at their houses; provided that it affordable at low-cost price but effective. Its objectives are as follows: to demonstrate proper soldering techniques, to drill with accuracy and precision, to apply proper procedure in mounting the PCB on the casing, to utilize Alternating Current as source of power, be familiar with transformers and relays for switching, utilize safety equipment such as fuse and wire tubes to prevent shorting of components and lastly, to troubleshoot with patience and analysis.

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II.

RELATED LITERATURE

Secret Watcher WOULD YOU LIKE TO KNOW WHEN someone used an equipment or appliance while you are away? Well, heres a very simple circuit that can be incorporated in the equipment itself. This Secret Watcher uses LEDs to tell you if your equipment has been operated or not. The LED wont even light until you press a switch. Now, some readers may be wondering where this project is used. Well for example, in situations when children are prohibited from watching TV or playing video games, this circuit can be a good gauge on how trustworthy the children are. Using a lock may be a better guard; however, it wont tell you even if they tried to operate the equipment or not. Another application is if you have equipment you do not want anybody to fiddle around with without your supervision. Note that the purpose of this circuit is to tell you if someone used the equipment, not prevent anyone from using it. The circuit is installed inside equipment. When somebody uses the equipment, the circuit records through its flip-flop memory. Two LEDs are used; one to indicate that the equipment was indeed used and another to tell you that it wasnt. One LED lights up to indicate the status of the equipment when the test switch is pressed. The circuit is then reset for another round of watching. Touch Me Not Coins HERES ONE NOVEL APPLICATION OF a touch circuit that would make a great conversation piece. This is how simple circuit behaves; when someone touches a stack of coins, the LED will light. Quite simple! But do not let its simplicity deceive you. It is a basic circuit you can build on to create more funny novelties or more serious applications such as a touchactivated alarm in store displays. For example, a siren may be incorporated, so the siren goes off when someone tries to get the coins by touching them. The applications are really limitless.
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III.

METHODOLOGY

the alarm generator, composed of 101c and Old. Second, capacitor C7 would be forced to discharge through R14. Third, diode 07 would pi t (pin 1) of ICI to a HIGH voltage from the output pin 4) of IC1b.

Though this clamping action of clods the alarm would go ON, even if the voltage across the collector of 03 has already gone LOW. In other words, even when somebody has already

moved off from the door knob and for as long as C7 has not discharged to the conduction threshold voltage level of diode 05, the alarm would remain ON.

Once C7 has discharged to the threshold voltage level of diode 05, this diode would conduct and eventually apply a logic 0 voltage to pin 2. Since IO-1 is clamped to logic 1 by diode 07, the resulting output would be logic 1 also, and therefore, deactivates the alarm and effectively prevents D7 from conducting.

It is evident; therefore that C7 and R14 determine the duration the alarm would sound. The larger the capacitance and the resistance of 07 and R14, respectively, the longer the sound duration would be in the given values, the alarm would last for about 30 to 35 seconds.

Alarm generator circuit is composed of IC1c and IC1d Gate Clc is configured as a multivibrator that modulates another multi-vibrator gate 101d. Together these gates has a warbling signal that is fed to the Laser of 04 through R17 for amplified signals are passed through coil L2 which acts as a step-up transformer that step up the signal voltage across the ceramic transducer. Without this coil, the sound output would still be weak.

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Capacitor 06 and resistor R12 is an A-C time delay network. When the device is initially switched ON; the alarm would not be triggered within a 3 to 5 second period, thereby giving the user-homeowner ample time to set up the alarm.

(Touch Sensitive Door Knob Alarm)

HOW THE CIRCUIT WORKS The RF oscillator is formed around Q1 and associated passive components. It oscillates at a fixed frequency but would shift every time somebody touches the sensor wire. The human hand or body has a capacitive influence on the effective reactance of coil. This influence cau3es the oscillator to shift frequency.

The next stage, the detector, continuously monitors the oscillator frequency. It is consist of transistors Q2 and Q3 and associated components.

At the normal oscillator operating frequency, i.e., with nobody touching the sensor wire, the voltage across the collector of Q3 with respect to ground is way below the turn ON voltage of the NAND gate 101a. Consequently, no change occurs at the detector stage, and the entire circuit is said to be at the waiting state.

When somebody touches the sensor wire, the oscillator frequency would shift and cause the bias of Q2 to change. This, in turn, Would cause the voltage across the collector of Q3 to increase to a value above the turn ON voltage level of the input (pin ' ) of IC1 a. Such a HIGH input to NAND gate IC1a would cause its output (pin 3) to Shift to a LOW level or near ground voltage.

Note, however, that the collector of Q3 would be logic 1 only for as long as somebody is touching the sensor wire. Three things would happen if the output of 101a goes LOW. First, the output (pin 4) of IC1b would no HIGH, and consequently, activates CONSTRUCTION
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Before starting with the construction work, be sure you already have all the components needed to complete lie project. It is likewise equally important to consider at this stage a suitable housing for this project before making this, PCB. As much as possible, chaos a case that is both light and slim could accommodate the PCB asset-the transducer, the switch, the potentiometer and the battery.

Remember that this alarm device would be hanged on the door knob. The Touch Door Knob Alarm shown: here is enclosed in an H0811 case this small case can accommodate all the components required by the project.

Proceed with the usual insertion and soldering of the components into the PCB:

1. Resistors, Diodes, and the IC Socket Be very careful in decoding the resistors. Double check it before soldering them. Be very careful in soldering the leads of the IC socket. 2. Transistors Dont interchange the transistors. 01 is a 9018, 03 is a PN100, 02 is a 200 and 04 is an NIPSA56. Check lead orientations. If you're planning to use the slim HiC811 case, it is advisable to insert at least one half of the transistors' leads so as to minimize the vertical clearance required by them.

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3. Coils L1 and L2 soldered connections. Correct any errors right away. Coil L1 can be made by winding about 20 turns of No.25 AWG magnet wire. Proceed with the wiring. The formed length of the windings should be around 1/2 Connect the respective PCB inch. Remove the vanish film to the terminals of the following don at both ends of the wire by scrap- externally mounted components. 'Ping it with a blade or sandpaper

1. Potentiometer R1 Connect only the middle and the left able at le din electronic stores. It (when viewed at the back of the body) looks like a capacitor and is goner- terminals to their respective terminals

Insert IC1 into its socket. Note that reaction of rotation mentioned in the 101 is a CMOS device. Do not touch testing procedure would be opposite. Lts leads with your bare fingers place the IC on a non-conducive Sensor Wire. CMOS 10s are wrapped with. Conductive foil while still unused to this is only an insulated ro26 protect them from static discharge. Stranded wire about one foot. Connect the respective PCB terminals to the terminals of the following ' externally mounted components.

Potentiometer R1

Connect only the middle and the left (when viewed at the back of the body) terminals to their respective terminals on the PCB. (Note: Distinguish which is the potentiometer's left

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terminal and the right terminal. Do not interchange one from the other as the relative direction of rotation mentioned in the Testing procedure would be opposite.

Sensor Wire This is only an insulated No.26 AVVG stranded wire about one foot long. The wire would also serve as the strap for hanging the gadget on the door knob. Refer to the accompanying illustration shown in Figure 5 to see how this wire would be tied around the binding/mounting posts of the enclosure.

Strip off the insulation at both ends of this wire and solder them both at the PCB foil path where the terminals of L1, 03, collector of 01, and cathode of D1 are connected. This procedure would ensure a more sensitive loop.

Ceramic Transducer Momentary remove the plastic resonator (cover) of the ceramic t transducer to be able to solder the terminals with a No.20 AWG hook up wire. Note which the negative is and the positive terminals. These are not interchangeable.

Put back the plastic resonator after soldering the hook up wires to the transducer terminals. Without the resonator, the sound output would be weak.

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(SOUND SENSITIVE SWITCH)

I. PCB Development A. Print the design on a clear sheet of Acetate(Laserjet or Deskjet) B. Use Fluorescent Lamp to put your design on Copper Side of the PCB C. Apply Positive Developer to expose the design

D. Use Ferric Chloride to remove all unwanted copper

` II. Checking of components A. See if all the parts are avaialble B. Double check if there is a defective compoent III. Soldering of PCB A. Drill the holes for the components 10 | P a g e

B. Solder the resistors and diodes first before the transistors and capacitors C. Soldering the connecting wires and/or jumpers D. Trim excess wires IV. Assembly

A. Place wiring connections between the external components and the PCB. Apply insulation(wire tubes) if necessary.

B. Harness and tie the wires to keep the work neat.

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C. Connect the outlet parallel to the AC Doorbell

D. Connect one leg of the AC Source in series with the Relay.

V.

PRESENTATION
(TOUCH SENSITIVE DOOR KNOB ALARM) PATTERN

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PARTS PLACEMENT

(SOUND SENSITIVE SWITCH) COPPER SIDE FOIL PATTERN

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PARTS PLACEMENT

WIRING DIAGRAM

*9V battery can be used as subsitute *K1 is Relay

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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

FINAL PROJECT

VI.

CONCLUSION

Sound and touch can be used to turn on a circuit. By touching the sense wire, the circuit has sensed a disturbance that will turn on the transducer and make the circuit work. Creating a bright, useful thing but in a low-cost and not so hard to do project.

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APPENDIX
(TOUCH SENSITIVE DOOR ALARM) Parts List

*Semiconductors:
IC1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 D1-D7 -CD1098, Quad 2-Input NAND Gate (Schmitt Trigger) -9018, NPN 0.625W 12V RF Amp. Transistor(TO-92) -PN200, PNP 45V 250 MHz 1.0A Transistor(TO-92) -PNP100, NPN 0.625W 80V 0.5A Transistor(TO-92) -MPSA56, PNP 0.625W 80V 0.5A Transistor(TO-92) -1N4148, Si Switching Signal Diode(DO-35,glass)

*Resistors: (All are W, +/- 5% tolerance, carbon consumption type.)

R1 R2, R13 R3, R6, R10, R13 R4, R17 R5 R7 - 250K potentiometer - 33K Ohms - 100K Ohms - 10K Ohms - 47K Ohms - 1K Ohms R8, R12, R15 R9 R11 R14 R16 - 1 Mega Ohms - 330 Ohms - 180k Ohms - 680K Ohms - 330K Ohms

*Capacitors:
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C1- 10 F/16-Volt electrolytic C2- 0.001 F mylar C3, C4 - 33 F ceramic C5, C8 - 0.01 F mylar

C6, C10 - 4.7 pF/50-Volt electrolytic C7- 47 pF/25-Volt electrolytic C9- 0.033 pF mylar C11- 220 pF/16-Volt electrolytic

*Miscellaneous:
L1-20 turns magnet wire AWG#25 L2-40mH Choke coil SW1-slide switch DPDT ICU-14 pin socket HC811 plastic enclosure 9 Volt Battery with clip Screws for the switch Stranded hook-up wire AWG#24 1 meter PCB

For Sound Sensitive Switch :

Reference Designation R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 K1 CR1 Value 2K Ohms W 150K Ohms- W 150K Ohms- W 110K Ohms W 330K Ohms- W 1K Ohms W 33K ohms- W 33K Ohms W UYD105 5A DC-6V 1N4001 Description Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Carbon Resistor Relay Rectifier Diode 17 | P a g e

CR2 CR3 CR4 C1, C3,C4 C2 DS1-DS2 Q1-Q4 Mic

1N4001 1N4001 1N4001 22uF , 16V 100uF, 16V LED 2N2222A

Rectifier Diode Rectifier Diode Rectifier Diode Electrolytic Capacitor

NPN Transistor BJT Sound Sensitive Sensor

COST AND SUPPLIER

Unit 18 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Material Resistors PCB #24 Solid B Ceramic Xducer MPSA56 PN200 AntiStatic Polybag 9018 CD4093 14P Hisel 10 pF/16-Volt electrolytic 0.001 pF mylar 0.01 pF mylar 4.7 pF/50-Volt electrolytic 47 pF/25-Volt electrolytic 0.033 pF mylar Price 1 120 2 4 5 5 1.25 4 10 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 Amount 18 120 6 4 10 10 2 8 10 16 4 4 4 4 4 4
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2 1 1

220 pF/16-Volt electrolytic Touch Door Alarm Sensor Wire

2 220 15

4 220 15 502

Total:

Supplier: Alexan Commercial 631 Sales St. across G. Puyat (Raon) Street, Quiapo, Manila

REFERENCES:

Secret Watcher. (n.d.). Electronic Enthusiasts issue 52, pp. 48-50. Touch Me not Coins . (n.d.). Electronic Enthusiasts issue 52, pp. 51-53. Touch Sensitive Alarm. (n.d.). Electronic Enthusisasts issue 42, pp. 17-21.

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