BTS3012A Auxiliary System

Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 Introduction to Auxiliary System ........................................................................................ 1-1 Chapter 2 Power Supply System ................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 AC/DC Distribution Unit ..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.2 AC Power Distribution Principle .............................................................................. 2-1 2.1.3 DC Power Distribution Principle .............................................................................. 2-4 2.2 TSU.................................................................................................................................... 2-6 2.3 Storage Batteries ............................................................................................................... 2-7 2.3.1 Built-in Storage Battery Box .................................................................................... 2-7 2.3.2 Extended Storage Battery Cabinet.......................................................................... 2-7 Chapter 3 Environment Monitoring System ............................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 TCU.................................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.2 Architecture and Principle ....................................................................................... 3-3 3.3 EMUA................................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.1 Performance Index.................................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.2 Functions................................................................................................................. 3-5 Chapter 4 Temperature Adjustment System .............................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.2 Air Conditioner ................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 Heat Exchanger ................................................................................................................. 4-1 Chapter 5 Transmission Mode ..................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 E1 Transmission ................................................................................................................ 5-1 5.2 SDH Transmission ............................................................................................................. 5-3 5.2.1 Ring Networking ...................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.2 Chain Networking .................................................................................................... 5-4
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System

1.1 Overview
The auxiliary system refers to the equipment and devices in various working systems that assist the normal operation of BTS. To help introduce the auxiliary system in this manual, all the functional boards in BTS3012A are referred to as the main equipment, and the other devices in the BTS3012A are referred to as the auxiliary equipment. The principles of the all the boards in BTS3012A are described in M900/M1800 BTS3X Series Base Transceiver Station Technical Manual - System Principle. The components of the BTS3012A auxiliary system include power distribution system, environment monitoring system and temperature adjustment system, as illustrated in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Components of BTS3012A auxiliary system In addition, this manual also describes the transmission equipment principle and lightning protection.
1.2 Introduction to Auxiliary System

I. Power Distribution System
The power distribution system supplies power for the stable working of BTS main and auxiliary equipment. The BTS3012A power distribution system consists of three parts:
z
AC/DC power distribution unit

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z z
Transmission power supply Unit (TSU) Storage batteries
II. Environemtn Monitoring System

The environment monitoring system accomplishes the monitoring of the environment variables in the cabinet and the alarm processing functions to keep the cabinet in a suitable temperature and humidity range and ensure safe and reliable operations of the equipment. TCU, EMUA and sensors are the major components of the environment monitoring system.
III. Temperature Adjustment System

The temperature adjustment system can adjust the internal temperature of the cabinet to get the main equipment to work reliably in a mild environment. The airconditioner and the heat exchanger are the major component of temperature adjustment system.
IV. BTS Transmission Equipment

Many types of small transmission equipment can be embedded in BTS3012A to support various transmission modes, including:
z z z
E1 (75 ohm/120 ohm) SDH Microwave
V. BTS Lightning Protection Grounding

As an outdoor macrocell BTS, BTS3012A is required to have higher lightning protection performance. Therefore, all ports where lightning might be led to, including AC power port, E1 port and antenna and feeder ports, have been designed with comprehensive lightning protection techniques.
Note: Some of the above auxiliary equipment are optional. If no special note is given in the following chapters, the equipment mentioned is mandatory.
Chapter 2 Power Supply System

The power supply system of BTS3012A consists of the AC/DC distribution unit, transmission power supply unit (TSU), and storage batteries.
2.1 AC/DC Distribution Unit

2.1.1 Overview
Functionally, the AC/DC distribution unit accomplishes two functions:
z z
AC distribution DC distribution
The AC distribution unit is further divided into two parts:

z z
AC distribution part supplying power to the main equipment AC distribution part supplying power to the auxiliary equipment
Figure 2-1 shows the AC/DC power distribution principle of BTS3012A.

Auxiliary equipment PSU subrack DC power distribution unit for auxiliary equipment DC power distribution part for main equipment Auxiliary devices Main equipment
220 V AC power input
AC power distribution unit 220V AC
+24V DC
+24V DC Batteries
Figure 2-1 Principle of AC/DC distribution unit
2.1.2 AC Power Distribution Principle

The AC power distribution unit of BTS3012A supports:
z z z
220 V AC three-phase power distribution 220 V AC single-phase power distribution 110 V dual-live power distribution
I. 220 V AC Three-Phase Power Distribution

The three-phase 220 V AC power travels through the lightning protecting module and the EMI filter, and then is accessed to the AC power distribution unit. The power is
further distributed to the TCU, air conditioner or heat exchanger, PSU and the standby socket. The input end of each phase is protected by a miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Refer to Figure 2-2 for the AC power distribution principle.
AC power distribution unit L L3 L2 L1 N 220V AC input
Arrester EMI filter
TCU switch L3 ACU/HX switch L2 L1 N
N L N L
TCU Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack
BTS switch AUX switch
N L N
Socket
DC power distribution unit
PMU
Gounding bar
Figure 2-2 Principle of AC power distribution unit (220V AC three-phase distribution mode)
II. 220V AC Single-Phase Power Distribution

When the 220V AC single-phase power distribution is adopted, the single-phase power distribution mode is converted to three-phase power distribution mode through the power engineering interface box. The power distribution principle in the cabinet is the same as that of the 220 V AC three-phase power distribution mode as shown in Figure 2-3.
AC power distribution unit L L L3
M C L1 B
TCU switch L3
EMI filter
N L N L
TCU Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack
L2
ACU/HX switch L2 L1 N
N 220V AC input
BTS switch AUX swtich
N L N
Socket
Arrester
PMU
Grounding bar
Figure 2-3 Principle of AC power distribution unit (220V AC single-phase distribution mode)
III. 110V AC Dual-Live Power Distribution

When the 110V AC dual-live power distribution is adopted, the power input adopts the method of 2-channel L and 1-channel N.as shown in Figure 2-4.
L1 L1
100127VAC 173220VAC
N L2
173220VAC
L2 L3 Single phase three wired earthed neutral Phase voltage 100 127VAC Line voltage 200 254VAC
Three phase star four wired earthed neutral Phase voltage 100 127VAC Line voltage 173 220VAC
Figure 2-4 Power input mode of 110V AC dual-live cable power supply The principle of power distribution inside cabinet is the same as that of 220 V AC three-phase power distribution. The power input connection is different. Figure 2-5 shows the principle.
AC power distribution unit L L1 L3 L2 L1 EMI L2 N N
filter
TCU switch L3
N L
TCU
L2 L1 N
N ACU/HX switch L BTS switch AUX switch N L N
Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack
Socket
Arrester
PMU
Grounding bar
Figure 2-5 Principle of AC power distribution unit (110V AC dual-live distribution mode)
2.1.3 DC Power Distribution Principle

The DC power distribution unit of BTS3012A is responsible for the distribution of +24 V DC output from the PSU. The AC/DC conversion is accomplished by the PSU. See Figure 2-6 for the principle of AC/DC conversion. The 220 V AC is output from the AC power distribution unit to the 220 V AC input busbar on the backplane of the public resource frame. Then it is converted to multiple channels of +24V DC by the PSU (AC/DC) module on the backplane and is output to the output busbar.
AC input lightning protection power distribution unit A1441Z Input bus bar
220 V AC input
PSU
Output bus bar
PSU
PSU
PMU
+24 V DC output DC ditribution copper bar
Figure 2-6 Principe of AC/DC conversion DC distribution copper bar allocates the +24 V current output from PSU to two units:
z z
Power distribution unit for auxiliary equipment Power distribution unit for main equipment
I. DC Power Distribution for Auxiliary Equipment

The DC power distribution for auxiliary equipment outputs 6 channels of DC to the following devices:
z z z z z z
TSU Backup switches Fans for auxiliary equipment Lights Storage batteries Storage battery cabinet
See Figure 2-7 for the principle of DC power distribution for the auxiliary equipment.

DC power distribution unit for auxiliary equipment
TSU
TSU switch
Backup switch
SPARE switch +24V DC Heat exchanger switch Fan of auxiliary equipment switch LAMP switch
Contactor Fuse Battery cabin Battery cabinet Heat exchanger Fan of auxiliary equipment
Lamp
Figure 2-7 DC power distribution for auxiliary equipment
II. DC Power Distribution Principle for Main Equipment

The DC power distribution unit outputs 14 channels of DC to the following devices:
z z z z
TRXs CDUs TMUs The fan for the main equipment
See Figure 2-8 for the principle of DC power distribution for the main equipment.

DC power distribution unit for main equipment
2TRX 2TRX 2TRX 2TRX 2TRX 2TRX
+24V DC
CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU TMU Fan of main equipment
Figure 2-8 DC power distribution for main equipment
2.2 TSU
Note: The TSU is an optional device.
BTS3012A provides three types of power supply for its built-in transmission equipment:
z z z
+24 V DC 220 V AC -48 V DC
The transmission power supply unit (TSU) is a DC/AC converter that converts +24 V DC output power from the PSU to -48 V DC power that can be used by the built-in transmission equipment. The TSU works in the 1+1 backup mode. Normally, the two TSUs output equalized current. When one TSU gets faulty, the other TSU supplies power to the transmission equipment and reports alarms.
2.3 Storage Batteries

Note: Storage batteries are optional.
When the mains supply is cut off, BTS3012A can continue its services with the power supply from storage batteries. The built-in storage battery box and extended storage battery cabinet are provided for BTS3012A.
2.3.1 Built-in Storage Battery Box

The built-in storage battery box is installed in the auxiliary equipment and accommodates two 100 Ah storage batteries. It can sustain the service of three BCCH carriers for above 30 minutes when the mains supply is cut off. The technical indices of a common storage battery are listed below:
z z z z z
Rated voltage: 12 V DC Rated capacity: 100 Ah Working temperature:-15C to +45C Floating voltage: 13.38 V (+25C) Maximum charging current: 25 A
2.3.2 Extended Storage Battery Cabinet

The extended storage battery cabinet has more powerful power backup capacity. It can accommodate twenty four storage batteries with rated voltage as 2 V to improve the power supply duration after the mains supply is cut off. Under full configuration of the BTS3012A, the power backup duration is more than 4 hours. Technical indices of the extended storage battery cabinet are listed below:
z z z z z
Rated voltage: 24 V DC Rated capacity: Optional (400 Ah, 650 Ah) Working temperature: -20C to +50C Floating voltage: 26.8 V (+25C) Maximum charging current: 130 A
Chapter 3 Environment Monitoring System

3.1 Overview
As the core control system of BTS3012A, the environment monitoring system is responsible for monitoring and controlling the environment in BTS3012A. The system consists of the following parts:
z z z z z
Sensors Temperature control unit (TCU) PMU TMU EMUA
The specific functions of these parts are described as follows: 1)

z
Sensors are embedded in the BTS3012A cabinet and the extended storage battery cabinet. Environment variables are collected by PMU. The BTS3012A cabinet contains the temperature sensor, door control sensor, water sensor and smog sensor. The extended storage battery cabinet contains the temperature sensor and door control sensor. TCU provides temperature protection for the main equipment. When the temperature is too high or too low, TCU will cut off the 220 V AC input power and the +24V DC output power from the storage batteries and switch off some of the boards to prevent damage to the main equipment.
2)
3)
TMU collects the Boolean values of the alarm input of the TSU, AC lightning protection unit, regulator and the air-conditioner through the temperature control backplane (TCB).
4)
EMUA is used for monitoring environment parameters and voltage of BTS3012A, and for real-time detecting relevant electric amperage or non-electric amperage when equipped with a sensor. Its functions includes 32 channel extended Boolean value detection, 4 extended analog input, 6 channel relay output, and basic environment parameter monitoring.

Temperature Access control Water Smoke AC lightning protection board Control signal Control signal Control signal TRX/CDU
Sensor
EMUA PMU TCU
Battery
TMU
Monitoring subsystem
Alarm signal
Air conditioner/ Heat exchanger
Figure 3-1 BTS3012A environment monitoring system
Note: The detailed function description of PMU and TMU is given in M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station Technical Manual - System Principle, so they will not be repeated here.
3.2 TCU
3.2.1 Overview
The temperature control unit (TCU) has two functions:
z
Monitoring the temperature in the cabinet in real-time. By controlling the power distribution of the cabinet, it prevents over-high or over-low temperature from damaging the equipment and components. In this way, the normal working of the main equipment can be assured.
Driving the cabinet combining clock.
3.2.2 Architecture and Principle

I. Principle of Temperature Monitoring
TCU controls the 220 V AC input from the external power supply, the +24 V DC output of the storage batteries (excluding the power distribution of the air-conditioner) and the power-on/off commands for some boards according to the temperature of the cabinet. For the control logic of TCU, refer to Figure 3-2.
control signals
TRX/CDU Storage battery 220V AC
TCU
Figure 3-2 TCU control logic TCU takes different measures to protect the main equipment at different temperature control points. Look at the following example. If the cabinet operates at the initial temperature of -20C, the main equipment works in protection state. The air conditioner/heat exchanger will be working, but some nonBCCH carrier power amplifier will be closed. Specific number of power amplifiers to be closed can be configured through BSC data configuration. In this case, no power supply will be input for the PSU. If the temperature control device is started and the temperature goes higher until -5C, the main equipment will exit the protection state, the PSU will be powered on and some non-BCCH carrier power amplifiers that have been closed will be re-started. When the temperature rises to +60C, the main equipment will enter protection state again and the system power supply will be cut off, including PSU and storage batteries. Similarly, when the temperature goes down to +50C, the main equipment will re-exit the protection state. When the temperature goes down to -15C, the main equipment will enter the protection state again.
II. Principle of Driving Cabinet Combining Clock

TCU performs the driving distribution of the cabinet combining clock and the match setting of the control signal CBUS1. Figure 3-3 shows the principle of driving the cabinet combining clock.
TMU
TRB
When TCU is installed in main cabinet, here outputs the second clock source. When TCU is installed in extension cabinet, here receives the clock from main cabinet. When TCU is installed in main cabinet, here outputs the first clock source.
TCU
Figure 3-3 Principle of driving cabinet combining clock
Warning: When the TCU powers off or is replaced, all other boards power off and the services are interrupted.
3.3 EMUA
3.3.1 Performance Index
I. Compatible with 24 V, 48 V, and 60 V power input
z z
For 24 V power input, the voltage range shall be 18 V30 V; For 48 V power input, the voltage range shall be 42 V60 V;
For 60 V power input, the voltage range shall be 48 V72 V
II. Supporting Active/Standby RS422 Serial Port and RS232 Serial Port for Debugging Purpose
Primary serial port 1 is connected to BTS according to BTS O&M Low-speed Link Protocol or CDMA EMU (Environment Monitoring Unit) Protocol. RS232 serial port share a common physical interface with standby RS485 serial port.
3.3.2 Functions
Main functions of EMUA are listed as follows:
I. Mornitoring Basic Enviornment Parameters of BTS

EMUA can collect the following data:
z z z z z
The temperature and moisture Watering Access control Intrusion Smoke
The collection items can be enabled or disabled by DIP switch. You can also use the DIP switch to select alarm level for watering, intrusion, smoke, and extended Boolean value. The threshold value of the temperature alarm is - 20C + 80C. The threshold value of the moisture alarm is 0% 99%.
Note: Temperature alarm, moisture alarm, and watering alarm are immediate alarms. Antitheft alarm and smoke alarm are retainable alarms, and such alarms can only recover after you manually delete them. Ensure all the alarms can be shielded from the hardware.
II. Detecting Voltage of Power Supply

Range of detection: 18 V 72 V. Accuracy: 1%. You can set the threshold of voltage alarm from MPU of BTS. If the MPU does not deliver the threshold of voltage alarm, you can judge it from the detected voltage in following criterion:

z
If the detected voltage is not less than 36 V, then the power supply is regarded as 48 V power input. In this case, the upper threshold is 57 V, and the lower is 42 V (defaulted in 48 V system).
If the detected voltage is less than 36 V, the power supply is regarded as 24 V power input. In this case, the upper threshold is 28 V, and the lower is 20 V (defaulted in 24 V system).
III. Automatic Resetting when Communication Is Broken

EMUA automatically resets 1 minute after the normal communication between host and EMUA is broken. If EMUA does not communicate with the host after power-on, such resetting will not occur.
IV. Checking 32 Extended Boolean Values

1) You can access 8-channel extended Boolean value to passive main contact point signals or DC active signals by selecting hardware. The rest 24-channel extended Boolean value can only be accessed to passive main contact point signals 2) 3) Collectors (sensors) for external passive main contact points can be mutually isolated or connected through common end. EMUA can decide the level is high or low.
z
If the amplitude of DC active signal is 5 V26 V, then the signal is a high If the amplitude of DC active signal is 0 V1 V, then the signal is a high If the amplitude of DC active signal is 1 V5 V, then the signal can be
level;,
z
level;
z
decided to either high level or low level 4) The output level of Boolean value extended interface must be clearly defined and have definite identification. The 16 mandatory Boolean values include eight 12 V extended Boolean value input channels (Channel 0Channel 7) and eight 24 V extended Boolean value input channels (Channel 8Channel 15). Among the 12 V channels and 24 V channels, there are respectively two accessible positive signals.. 5) The 16 optional Boolean values include eight 12 V extended Boolean value input channels (Channel 16Channel 23) and eight 24 V extended Boolean value input channels (Channel 24Channel 31). The channel identification is printed on the silk screens inside the chassis.
V. Configuring Lightning Protection Panel with 32-channel Boolean Value to Protect Inputted Signals from Lightning
Nominal discharging current of lightning protection panel is 15 KA (8/20s surge current). An Outdoor Boolean value signal shall pass the lightning protection panel
before it accesses EMUA. In this way, alarm box can avoid the port damage or incorrect alarm caused by surge current of outdoor signal because the lightning protection panel can endure 15KA 8/20s of surge current for 10 times. EMUA has EAC lightning protection panel. The protection level can reach 15 KA for common mode and differential mode, residual voltage 75 V for the line-line and line-ground.
VI. Four Extended Analog Collection Channel

The input analog quantity can be current signals at 4 mA20 mA or voltage signal at 0 V5 V.
VII. Six Relay Output

The output of relay is conducted through telecommunication commands. The contact point capacity of relay is 1A/ 30V DC. Every relay provides constantly open and constantly closed contact points.
Chapter 4 Temperature Adjustment System

4.1 Overview
The heat dissipation and heating under low temperature of outdoor BTS3012A are accomplished by the temperature adjustment system. The temperature adjustment system has high reliability performance and reports alarms when faults occur. The temperature adjustment of BTS3012A is accomplished by the air-conditioner or heat exchanger.
4.2 Air Conditioner

BTS3012A is a complete outdoor BTS with enclosed cabinet architecture. When the cabinet works at a high temperature, the internal temperature of the cabinet will go up quickly so that the cabinet cannot work normally, because the large amount of heat generated by the cabinet itself cannot be dissipated due to the enclosed architecture. To reduce the internal temperature of the cabinet, the air-conditioner is installed in the front door of the cabinet to dissipate heat. The air-conditioner will form a temperature close loop to monitor and control the cabinet internal temperature. When the airconditioner detects low temperature in the cabinet, it will start its internal heating boards and the inner circling fans to provide heating to the cabinet. When high temperature is detected, the air-conditioner will start cooling function to keep the working temperature in the cabinet within normal working range. In this way, the cabinet can work reliably in both high and low temperatures. The technical specifications of the air-conditioner are listed below:
z z z z z
Rated voltage: 220 V AC ! 10% Rated frequency: 50/60 Hz ! 3 Hz Heating power: 2600 W Refrigerating power: 1600 W Working temperature: -55C to +55C
4.3 Heat Exchanger

The heat exchanger is the other option to control the internal temperature. It incorporates a simple design with a dry contact closure each for high temperature alarm and low temperature alarm. The heat exchanger sets up a closed loop and provide heat dissipation capacity when the maximum internal temperature is greater
than the maximum external temperature, Compared with air conditioners, heat exchangers typically use fewer, higher reliability components, and have a less complicated design, all at a lower cost. The technical indices of the heat exchanger are listed in the following:
z z z z z
Rated voltage: 220 V AC ! 10% Rated frequency: 50 Hz ! 3 Hz Heat exchanging power: 500 W Heating power: 2700 W Working temperature: -55C to +45C
Chapter 5 Transmission Mode

BTS3012A supports multiple embedded transmission modes as described below:
z
Reserving a space with standard 5U high and 19-inch wide for installing the transmission device. Providing 1-channel 24 V power supply or 1-channel 220 V power supply Providing 4-channel 48 V power supply when equipped with TSU Reserving cable outlets for embedded microwave and SDH
z z z
This chapter describes the E1 transmission and SDH transmission networking modes for BTS3012A.
5.1 E1 Transmission
The E1 networking of BTS3012A supports star, tree and chain networking modes according to the actual deployment of a site.
I. Star Networking
Star networking applies to common deployment. Each site can be connected to its BSC directly via E1 links. Therefore, star connection mode enjoys simple networking, easy and convenient maintenance, engineering and capacity expansion. In star networking mode, signals travel through fewer parts and the line reliability is high. However, it requires greatest amount of transmission links among all the networking modes. Therefore, star networking is usually applied to densely populated cities. Figure 5-1 shows the star connection of BTS3012A, where each single line represents one channel of E1 link.
BTS3012A
BSC
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
Figure 5-1 E1 star networking of BTS3012A
II. Tree Networking

In tree mode, the networking is rather complicated. Signals travel through more parts and the line reliability is low. This makes engineering and maintenance more complex. Faults in the upper level site might affect normal operations in the lower level site. Reconstructing the whole network might be done for capacity expansion. However, it requires less transmission links than star networking. Therefore, tree networking is usually applied to large areas with low population density. Note that the levels of site signals traveling from BSC are limited. Usually, the series connection of sites cannot exceed 5, or we can say, the depth of the tree cannot exceed 5, because the BTS clock generally takes the phase lock of its upper network and each phase lock will bring along the degradation of clock quality. Figure 5-2 shows the tree networking of BTS3012A, where, each single line represents one channel of E1.
BTS3012A BSC BTS3012A BTS3012A
Figure 5-2 E1 tree networking of BTS3012A
III. Chain Networking

In chain networking mode, signals travel longer and the line reliability is poor. Therefore, chain networking can be applied to strip-shaped areas with low population density, such as the area along railways and subways. In such areas, chain networking can better meet users' requirement and greatly reduce the amount of transmission equipment required. Similar to tree networking, the number of node series connected under chain networking cannot exceed 5. Figure 5-3 shows the BTS3012A chain networking, where each single line represents one or multiple channels of E1.
BSC
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
Figure 5-3 E1 chain networking of BTS3012A
IV. Ring Networking

In ring networking mode, the reliability of the site is high. When a BTS on the front part of the transmission chain is power off or faulty, this networking mode ensures the following BTSs works normally. In normal status, the BTSs forms a common chain connection in the sequence as BTS1, BTS2, BTS3 (ring direction). If any one of the nodes is broken, the networking mode of the BTSs before this node remains the same. The ones after this node form a new chain in the reversing sequence (anti-ring direction). The advantage of ring networking over chain networking is that when one BTS is down, the other BTSs can keep working normally by splitting the chain into two new chains. This increases the reliability of the system.
A
BSC BTS1
BTS2
BTS3
Figure 5-4 BTS E1 ring networking
5.2 SDH Transmission

If SDH transmission equipment is installed, BTS3012A can support SDH transmission. When deciding the chain connection or ring connection for SDH networking, you have to take into consideration the actual distribution of network routes. Usually, ring connection is adopted, because it has high self-healing capability as long as there is appropriate route distribution. While for the areas along railways and subways, chain connection is usually adopted.
5.2.1 Ring Networking

Ring networking has high self-repairing capability. When an optical fiber gets damaged, ring network can repair itself into a chain network, and the service will not be affected. Figure 5-5 shows the ring connection for SDH networking, where each single line represents one or multiple channels of E1 and each pair of lines represent one pair of optical fibers.
BSC
Optical transceiver
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
Figure 5-5 SDH ring networking of BTS3012A
5.2.2 Chain Networking

Figure 5-6 shows the SDH chain networking, where each single line represents one channel of E1 and each pair of lines represent one pair of optical fibers.
BSC
Optical transceiver
BTS3012A
BTS3012A
Figure 5-6 SDH chain connection of BTS3012A

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Huawei Technologies Proprietary i

Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System

Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System

1.2 Introduction to Auxiliary System

AC/DC power distribution unit

Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 1 Introduction to Auxiliary System

Transmission power supply Unit (TSU) Storage batteries

II. Environemtn Monitoring System

III. Temperature Adjustment System

IV. BTS Transmission Equipment

E1 (75 ohm/120 ohm) SDH Microwave

V. BTS Lightning Protection Grounding

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

2.1 AC/DC Distribution Unit

The AC distribution unit is further divided into two parts:

Figure 2-1 shows the AC/DC power distribution principle of BTS3012A.

220 V AC power input

AC power distribution unit 220V AC

Figure 2-1 Principle of AC/DC distribution unit

2.1.2 AC Power Distribution Principle

I. 220 V AC Three-Phase Power Distribution

Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

TCU switch L3 ACU/HX switch L2 L1 N

TCU Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack

BTS switch AUX switch

DC power distribution unit

II. 220V AC Single-Phase Power Distribution

TCU Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack

BTS switch AUX swtich

DC power distribution unit

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

III. 110V AC Dual-Live Power Distribution

N ACU/HX switch L BTS switch AUX switch N L N

Air conditioner or heat exchanger Contactor PSU subrack

DC power distribution unit

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

2.1.3 DC Power Distribution Principle

+24 V DC output DC ditribution copper bar

I. DC Power Distribution for Auxiliary Equipment

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

Figure 2-7 DC power distribution for auxiliary equipment

II. DC Power Distribution Principle for Main Equipment

TRXs CDUs TMUs The fan for the main equipment

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Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

Figure 2-8 DC power distribution for main equipment

+24 V DC 220 V AC -48 V DC

Technical Manual Auxiliary System M900/M1800 BTS3012A Base Transceiver Station

Chapter 2 Power Supply System

2.3 Storage Batteries