Chemistry Chapter 15: Molecule and Atom 1.

The bombardment of smoke particles and air particles is the example of __________________________. 2. List down the 3 states of matter: 3. In __________ state, the particles are tightly packed. The particles cannot move but they can ___________ in a fixed position. Matter in this state has definite ___________ and ________________. 4. In __________ state, the arrangement of particles is random and they have big spaces among them. Matter in this state do not have definite ______________ and _____________. 5. In __________ state, the particles are less packed. Matters in this state has definite __________ but not definite ___________. 6. Draw diagrams to illustrate the arrangements of the particles in the three states of matter.

7. Some substances when heated, they change directly from the solid state to the gaseous state. This process is called ______________. 8. Two substances made up of the same kind of molecules will have the same _____________. 9. _____________ is a kind of particle which makes up a substance. 10. Molecules are made up of smaller particles called __________________. 11. _____________ are the basic particle in a substance. 12. An _______________ is formed from one kind of atoms only. 13. A ________________ is formed when different atoms combine together. 14. List the summary of the Englishman Daltons atomic theory:

15. Atoms are formed from even smaller particles. They are ____________, _____________, and _____________. 16. ____________ and ____________ are found in the nucleus of the atom. ___________ carry positive charges; _____________ do not carry any charges. 17. _____________ are found outside the atomic nucleus and carry ______________ charges. 18. In an atom, the number of electrons is _______________ to the number of the protons. 19. When an atom loses an electron, ________________ is form; when an atom gains an electron, ______________ is formed. 20. Some ions made up of a few atoms are called _______________. 21. _____________________ tells us the kind of element in the molecule and the number of atoms. 22. _________________ is the combining power of an atom of the element with other elements. 23. The valency of oxygen is _____. 24. A compound is electrically neutral so the sum of the number of positive valency and negative valency must be equal to ___________. 25. Write down the molecular formula for the following compunds: a. Calcium oxide b. Magnesium oxide c. Potassium chloride d. Iron (II) carbonate e. Zinc sulphate f. Copper hydroxide

g. Aluminium nitrate