Page 1 of 12

Q No. 01
The marks obtained by 9 students are 46, 31,35,45,39,36,41,48 and 36. Find the Range and coefficient of Dispersion. Re-arranging data 31 35 36 36 39 41 45 46 48

Here Maximum Value of X = X m = 48 Minimum value of X = X0 = 31 Range = R = Xm X0 R = 48 31

R = 17
Co-efficient of Dispersion = C-O D = Xm X0 / Xm + X0 C-O D = 48 31 / 48 + 31 C-O D = 17 / 79

C-O D = 0.215

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Q No. 02
Find the Quartile deviation and the co-efficient of quartile deviation from following data. 02 04 06 08 10 12

Quartile Deviation = Q.D = Q3 Q1 / 2 Here Q3 = Value of 3(n + 1 / 4) th item Q3 = Value of 3(6 + 1 / 4) th item Q3 = 5th item + 0.5(6th 5th item) Q3 = 10 + 0.25(12 10) Q3 = 10.50 Q1 = Value of (n + 1 / 4) th item Q1 = Value of (6 + 1 / 4) th item Q1 = 1st item + 0.75(2nd 1st item) Q1 = 2 + 0.75(4 2) Q1 = 3.5 Quartile Deviation = Q.D = 10.50 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 = 5.25

Quartile Deviation = Q.D = 3.5

Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = Q3 Q1 / Q3 + Q1 Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 10.50 3.50 / 10.50 + 3.50 Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 07 / 14

Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 0.50

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Q No. 03
Calculate the Mean deviation from the mean and also calculate the co-efficient of mean deviation.

X
32 33 35 36 41 45 48 51 54 56

(X-X)
32-43= -11 33-43= -10 35-43= -8 36-43= -7 41-43= -2 45-43= 02 48-43= 05 51-43= 08 54-43= 11 56-43= 13

431
Mean = X = X /n Mean = 431 / 10 Mean = 43.1 or 43 Mean deviation from mean = M.D = (X X) / n M.D = 01 / 10

01

M.D = 0.1
Co-efficient of mean deviation = Mean deviation from mean / mean Co-efficient of mean deviation = 0.1 / 43

Co-efficient of mean deviation =0.002

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Q No. 04
A population of N = 10 has the observations 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 25, 26 and 29 . Find its variance and standard deviation.

X
06 09 11 13 14 19 20 25 26 29

(X-X)
06-17= -11 09-17= -08 11-17= -06 13-17= -04 14-17= -03 19-17= 02 20-17= 03 25-17= 08 26-17= 09 29-17= 12

(X-X)2
121 64 36 16 09 04 09 64 81 144

172
Mean = X = X /n Mean = 172/ 10 Mean = 17.2 or 17 Variance = 2 = (X X) 2 / n Variance = 2 = 548 / 10

02

548

Variance = 2 = 54.8
Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n Standard Deviation = = Standard Deviation = = 10

Standard Deviation = = 7.42

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Q No. 05
Calculate the variance and standard deviation from the following marks obtained by 11 students.

X
32 33 36 36 37 39 39 41 45 46 48

(X-X)
32-39= -07 33-39= -06 36-39= -03 36-39= -03 37-39= -02 39-39= 00 39-39= 00 41-39= 02 45-39= 06 46-39= 07 48-39= 09

(X-X)2
49 36 09 09 04 00 00 04 36 49 81

432
Mean = X = X /n Mean = 432/ 11 Mean = 39.27 or 39 Variance = 2 = (X X) 2 / n Variance = 2 = 277 / 11

03

277

Variance = 2 = 25.11
Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n Standard Deviation = = Standard Deviation = = 11

Standard Deviation = = 5.018

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Q No. 06
Using the co-efficient of variation determines whether or not there is greater variation among the score of two players.

Afridi (X)
100 00 70 05 40

(X-X)
100-43= 57 00-43= -43 70-43= 27 05-43= -38 40-43= -03

(X-X)2
3249 1849 729 1444 09

Tandolker
45 55 50 65 55

(X-X)
45-54= -9 55-54= 01 50-54=-4 65-54= 11 55-54= 01

(X-X)2
81 01 16 121 01

215

7280

270

220

Mean of Afridi (X) = X = X /n Mean = 215/ 05 Mean = 43 Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n Standard Deviation = = 05

Standard Deviation = = 38.158

Co-efficient of variation of Afridi = ( / n 100) % Co-efficient of variation of Afridi = (38.158 / 05 100) %

Co-efficient of variation of Afridi = 763.16 %

Mean of Tandolker (X) = X = X /n Mean = 270/ 05 Mean = 54

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Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n Standard Deviation = = 05

Standard Deviation = = 6.634

Co-efficient of variation of Tandolker = ( / n 100) % Co-efficient of variation of Tandolker = (6.634 / 05 100) %

Co-efficient of variation of Tandolker = 132.66 %

Q No. 07
Estimate the 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Range and co-efficient of range. Quartile deviation and the co-efficient of quartile deviation. Mean deviation and co-efficient of mean deviation. Variance Standard Deviation Co-efficient of variation

From following data2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20.

X
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

(X-X)
02-9.83= -7.83 03-9.83= -6.83 04-9.83= -5.83 05-9.83= -4.83 06-9.83= -3.83 08-9.83= -1.83 10-9.83= 0.17 12-9.83= 2.17 14-9.83= 4.17 16-9.83= 6.17 18-9.83= 8.17 20-9.83= 10.17

(X-X)2
61.31 46.65 33.99 23.33 14.69 03.35 00.03 04.71 17.30 38.07 66.75 103.43

118

0.04

413.56

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Mean = X = X /n Mean = 118/ 12 Mean = 9.83

1- Range and co-efficient of range

Here Maximum Value of X = X m = 20 Minimum value of X = X0 = 02 Range = R = Xm X0 R = 20 02 1)

R = 18

Co-efficient of Dispersion = C-O D = Xm X0 / Xm + X0 C-O D = 20 02 / 20 + 02 C-O D = 18 / 22 2)

C-O D = 0.818

2- Mean deviation and co-efficient of mean deviation

Mean deviation from mean = M.D = (X X) / n M.D = 0.04 / 12

M.D = 0.0032
Co-efficient of mean deviation = Mean deviation from mean / mean Co-efficient of mean deviation = 0.0032 / 9.83

Co-efficient of mean deviation =0.0003

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3- Variance
Variance = 2 = (X X) 2 / n Variance = 2 = 413.56 / 12

Variance = 2 = 34.46

4-Standard Deviation
Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n Standard Deviation = = 12

Standard Deviation = = 5.87

5-Co-efficient of variation
Co-efficient of variation = ( / n 100) % Co-efficient of variation = (5.87 / 12 100) %

Co-efficient of variation of Tandolker = 48.92 %

6-Quartile deviation and the co-efficient of quartile deviation

Quartile Deviation = Q.D = Q3 Q1 / 2 Here Q3 = Value of 3(n + 1 / 4) th items Q3 = Value of 3(12 + 1 / 4) th item Q3 = 9th item + 0.75(10th 9th item) Q3 = 14 + 0.25(16 14) Q3 = 15 = 9.75

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Q1 = Value of (n + 1 / 4) th item Q1 = Value of (12 + 1 / 4) th item Q1 = 3st item + 0.25(4nd 3rd item) Q1 = 4 + 0.25(5 4) Q1 = 4.25 Quartile Deviation = Q.D = 15 4.25 / 2 = 3.25

Quartile Deviation = Q.D = 5.38

Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = Q3 Q1 / Q3 + Q1 Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 15 4.25 / 15 + 4.25 Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 10.75 / 19.25

Co-efficient of quartile deviation = C-O-Q-D = 0.561

Q No. 08
1-Dispersion
A quantifiable variation of measurements of differing members of a population.

2- Absolute Measure of Dispersion

These measures give us an idea about the amount of dispersion in a set of observations. They give the answers in the same units as the units of the original observations. When the observations are in kilograms, the absolute measure is also in kilograms. The Range The Quartile Deviation The Mean Deviation The Standard deviation and Variance

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Relative Measure of Dispersion

These measures are calculated for the comparison of dispersion in two or more than two sets of observations. These measures are free of the units in which the original data is measured. If the original data is in dollar or kilometers, we do not use these units with relative measure of dispersion. These measures are a sort of ratio and are called coefficients. Coefficient of Range or Coefficient of Dispersion. Coefficient of Quartile Deviation or Quartile Coefficient of Dispersion. Coefficient of Mean Deviation or Mean Deviation of Dispersion. Coefficient of Standard Deviation or Standard Coefficient of Dispersion. Coefficient of Variation

3-The Range
Range is defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum observation of the given data. If denotes the maximum observation then the range is defined as Range denotes the minimum observation

4-Quartile Deviation
It is based on the lower quartile and the upper quartile . The difference is called the inter quartile range. The difference quartile range or the quartile deviation. Thus Quartile Deviation = Q.D = Q3 Q1 / 2 The quartile deviation is a slightly better measure of absolute dispersion than the range. divided by is called semi-inter-

5-Mean Deviation
The mean of the absolute deviations of observations from some suitable average which may be the arithmetic mean, the median or the mode. The difference is called deviation and when we ignore the negative sign, this deviation is written as { (X X) / n}.

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6-The Variance
Variance is defined as the average of the squared difference between each of the observations in a set of data and the mean. For a sample data the variance is denoted is denoted by .

7-Standard Deviation
The standard deviation is defined as the positive square root of the mean of the square deviations taken from arithmetic mean of the data.

Standard Deviation = = (X X) 2 / n

8-Coefficient of Variation
When we divide mean by standard deviation of give data and multiplied by 100, then this is called Coefficient of Variation. Formula of Coefficient of Variation is given below,

Co-efficient of variation = ( / n 100) %