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Gas-insulated, metal-enclosed arresters (GIS arresters) provide optimum protection for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) arresters can be installed very close to the object to be protected. The low self-inductance of GIS arresters provides the best conceivable protection against high rate-of-rise voltages.
Gas-insulated, metal-enclosed arresters (GIS arresters) provide optimum protection for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) arresters can be installed very close to the object to be protected. The low self-inductance of GIS arresters provides the best conceivable protection against high rate-of-rise voltages.
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Gas-insulated, metal-enclosed arresters (GIS arresters) provide optimum protection for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) arresters can be installed very close to the object to be protected. The low self-inductance of GIS arresters provides the best conceivable protection against high rate-of-rise voltages.
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
for the protection of gas-insulated metal-enclosed
switchgear against lightning and switching overvoltages SURGE ARRESTERS (GIS-ARRESTERS) GIS-Arresters from Siemens Siemens gas-insulated, metal-enclosed arresters (GIS arresters) provide optimum protection for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). Two reasons are decisive here. On the one hand, GIS arresters can be installed very close to the object to be protected. This is important for instance when GIS are fed by long cables. Overvoltages, which can be caused by travelling wave occurrences, are limited very effectively in this way. On the other hand, the low self-inductance of GIS arresters provides the best conceivable protection against high rate-of-rise voltages, which are particularly critical for gas-insulated equipment. The first Siemens GIS arresters have been supplied in 1974. Since then, they have been designed for an extremely wide range of applications and have been installed worldwide. Today, Siemens possesses extensive know-how concerning GIS arresters, assuring optimum operating properties and the highest possible reliability. Siemens supplies two different series of GIS arresters. In the case of the 3EP2-K type range, the resistors are electrically and mechani- cally of single-column construction. These arresters are available as single (i.e. one phase per vessel) or three-phase (i.e. three phases per vessel) types. In contrast, the 3EP3-K type range incorporates resistors which are mechanically of three-column while electrically of one-column design. This results in a meandering low-inductance current path and reduces the overall length of the arresters. Common to both type ranges is the fact that they are fitted with safety rupture diaphragms and of course comply with international regulations (e.g. IEC 517). By virtue of suitable choice of material and corresponding paint structure, the Siemens GIS arresters are generally suitable for outdoor installation. Every GIS arrester is fitted with a gas connection. This allows the arrester to be incorporated in an existing gas monitoring system; it is also possible, however, to provide a separate arrester gas monitor. The earth-side end of each individual arrester phase is led out of its tank through an insulated bushing, to which monitoring devices, such as surge counters, spark gaps or leakage current meters can be connected. GIS arresters Type 3EP2 156-3PKZ for the protection of a gas insulated 123-kV-switch-gear Type 8DN9 (Resonant earthed system, TEAG Jena, Germany) GIS arresters Type 3EP3 378-4PKZ at the transformers in a gas insulated 420-kV-switch-gear Type 8DQ1 (BEWAG Berlin, Germany) Short circuit rating Maximum line discharge class Maximum nominal discharge current acc. to IEC 99-4 Maximum classifying current acc. to ANSI/IEEE C62.11 Height Total weight (max.) Maximum energy absorbing capability Maximum long duration current impulse, 2 ms Maximum rated voltage U r mm kg kV kA kA kA Type 3EP2...-3PK (Diameter 392 mm) Access cover with pressure relief device and filter 1060 / 1440 / 1680 275 / 300 / 320 180 20 15 10 4 63 SF -SF -bushing 6 6 Spring contact Enclosure Grading hood Metal-oxide resistors Supporting rods Gas pressure/density monitoring Electrical monitoring devices A 1200 kJ/kV r (SF -Oil-bushing on request) 6 Nominal system voltage Highest voltage for equipment U up to 150 kV up to 170 kV m Arrester Data SIEMENS 0000003 SIEMENS i p e a k mA 0000003 1 0 3 >10 Access cover with pressure relief device and filter SF -SF -bushing Spring contact Enclosure Grading hood Metal-oxide resistors Supporting rods Gas pressure/density monitoring Electrical monitoring devices (each phase separate) 6 6 Type 3EP2...-3PK3 (Diameter 710 mm, three-phase arrester) Short circuit rating Maximum line discharge class Maximum nominal discharge current acc. to IEC 99-4 Maximum classifying current acc. to ANSI/IEEE C62.11 Height Total weight (max.) Maximum energy absorbing capability Maximum long duration current impulse, 2 ms Maximum rated voltage U r mm kg kV kA kA kA 1700 960 180 20 15 10 4 63 A 1200 (SF -Oil-bushing on request) 6 kJ/kV r Nominal system voltage Highest voltage for equipment U m up to 150 kV up to 170 kV Arrester Data SIEMENS 0000003 SIEMENS i p e a k mA 0000003 1 0 3 >10 1 2 5 6 4 3 5 6 1 2 4 3 Access cover with pressure relief device and filter SF -SF -bushing Spring contact Enclosure Grading hood Supporting tube Electrical monitoring devices 6 Metal-oxide resistors Gas pressure/density monitoring 6 Type 3EP3...-4PK (Diameter 710 mm) Short circuit rating Maximum line discharge class Nominal discharge current acc. to IEC 99-4 Maximum classifying current acc. to ANSI/IEEE C62.11 Height Total weight (max.) Maximum energy absorbing capability Maximum long duration current impulse, 2 ms mm kg kV kA kA kA 1610 / 1860 640 / 700 216 / 288 20 20 13 5 63 A 1600 (SF -Oil-bushing on request) 6 Maximum rated voltage U r Nominal system voltage 220 ... 345 kV 245 ... 362 kV Highest voltage for equipment U m Arrester Data kJ/kV r SIEMENS 0000003 SIEMENS i p e a k mA 0000003 1 0 3 >10 1 2 5 6 4 3 5 6 1 2 4 3 Access cover with pressure relief device and filter SF -SF -bushing Spring contact Enclosure Grading hood Supporting tube Electrical monitoring devices 6 Metal-oxide resistors Gas pressure/density monitoring 6 Type 3EP3...-4PK (Diameter 900 mm) Short circuit rating Maximum line discharge class Nominal discharge current acc. to IEC 99-4 Maximum classifying current acc. to ANSI/IEEE C62.11 Height Total weight (max.) Maximum energy absorbing capability Maximum long duration current impulse, 2 ms mm kg kV kA kA kA 2115 / 2500 1460 / 1500 378 / 444 20 20 13 5 63 A 1600 (SF -Oil-bushing on request) 6 kJ/kV r Nominal system voltage 380 / 500 kV 420 / 550 kV Arrester Data Highest voltage for equipment U m Maximum rated voltage U r SIEMENS 0000003 SIEMENS i p e a k mA 0000003 1 0 3 >10 Optimal operating characteristics and Siemens GIS arresters permit versatile connection to any GIS system. Bushings may be of the standard type or customer specific. Gas-to-gas type bushings as well as gas-to oil type bushings for connection to transformers are available. In addition to the standard connection flanges, special flanges or additional adaptor flanges can also be designed, constructed and provided according to customer requirements. Commissioning is possible with the absolute minimum of time and expense. The internal mechanical construction of the arresters has been optimized to the effect that no transport braces have to be removed on site. Opening of the tank, which is usually undesirable, is therefore not necessary. However, an internal disconnecting device is provided, which allows to perform dielectric tests on the GIS without removing the arrester. Installation of the GIS arresters is possible, according to customer requirements, either suspended, upright or horizontal. Siemens GIS arresters are virtually maintenance-free. Apart from the usual checking of possible electrical monitoring devices and the gas monitor, it is only necessary to check the gas humidity after ten years and to change the filter material present in the tank after twenty years of service. GIS arresters Type 3EP3 378-4PKZ at the line entrance of a gas insulated 420-kV-switch-gear Type 8DQ1 (BEWAG Berlin, Germany) maximal operational reliability For Further Information Name Position Company/Department Street Town / Country Telephone / Telefax Please fax this page to the following number: Fax +49-30-3 86-2 67 21 Siemens AG, EV HBA4 13623 Berlin Germany Siemens Aktiengesellschaft 11.97 Power Transmission and Distribution Group High Voltage Division Arrester and Limiters Siemens AG, EV HBA4 D-13623 Berlin Subject to change without prior notice Power system data and requirements Nominal system voltage kV or highest voltage for equipment U kV Earth fault factor (if known) <1.4 1.4< <1.7 = 3 Earth fault duration (if known) < 10 sec > 10 sec or type of neutral earthing Direct Low-resistance Arc-suppression coil (earth fault compensation) Nominal discharge current kA Line discharge class Connection to (GIS, transformer,...) Manufacturer / Type Seismic requirements Monitoring devices Any other data / information m Power Transmission and Distribution