Important Questions{ OLD DUMPS}

UNIT 1
1. (a) Define in detail about algorithms? (b) Define flowchart. (c) What are the different stages in the program development? [3+3+10 marks] (May/june 2008 Set 1) 2. Explain Analysis and Implementation of Algorithms? 3.Define in detail about Efficiency of algorithms? 4.Explain problem Solving aspect and analysis of algorithms? 5.Explain Top Down Design and Program Verification in detail?

UNIT 2
1.Explain C character set and Tokens in detail? 2. (a) Explain the working of Unary Operator with example. (b) Explain the working of Binary Operator with example. (c) Explain the working of assignment Operator with example. (d) Explain the working of ternary Operator with example. [4+4+4+4marks] (May/june 2008 Set 2) 3. What are the different types of control statements available 'C'. Explain them with an example? [16](May/june 2008 Set 3) 4. (a) Define Algorithm. (b) What is the use of flowchart ? (c) What are the different steps followed in the program development? [3+3+10 marks](May/june 2008 Set 4) 5. (a) Write a 'C' program to find the squares of N numbers using do - while. (b) Write a 'C' program to convert Decimal Number to Octal Number. [8+8marks] (May/june 2009 Set 1) 6. What are the different format specifiers available for Input and Output statements.Explain with an example? [16 marks](May/june 2009 Set 2) 7. (a) Mention the use of sizeof and pointer operator in 'C'. Explain them with a program. (b) How comma and member selection operators used in 'C'. Explain with program. [8+8 marks](May/june 2009 Set 3) 8. How algorithm is different from flowchart? Write an algorithm and draw flowchart for finding greatest among three given numbers. [8+8](May/june 2009 Set 4) 9. Write about space requirements for variables of different data types. [16 marks](june Supplementary 2009 Set 1) 10. (a) What is meant by operator precedence? What are the relative precedence of the arithmetic operators? (b) What is the associativity of the arithmetic operators? (c) How can the value of an expression be converted to a different data types? What is this called? (d) What are unary operators? Explain example for each. [4+4+4+4 marks] 11. Write a program to find the sum of all digits in a given number. Repeat this operation successively until the result is a single digit. [16] 12. Write a C program to print the lower triangular of a given square matrix. [16 marks]

13. (a) Write a program to determine and print the sum of the following harmonic series for a given value of n:1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/n. (b) What are the logical operators used in C and illustrate with examples. [8+8 marks] 14. (a) What is a string constant? How do string constants di er from character constants? Do string constants represent numerical Values? (b) Summarize the standard escape sequences in C. Describe them. (c) What is a variable? How can variables be characterized? Give the rules for variable declaration. (d) What is the purpose of type declarations? What are the components of Type declaration? [4+4+4+4 marks] 15. (a) Explain the following & illustrate it with an example each. i. Increment & Decrement operator. ii. Conditional operator. iii. Bitwise operator. iv. Assignment operator. (b) State the rules that applied while evaluating expression in automatic type conversion. [12+4 marks] 16. (a) In what way array is different from an ordinary variable? (b) What conditions must be satisfied by the entire elements of any given array? (c) What are subscripts? How are they written? What restrictions apply to the values that can be assigned to subscripts? (d) What advantage is there in defining an array size in terms of a symbolic constant rather than a fixed integer quantity? (e) Write a program to find the largest element in an array. [3+2+3+3+5 marks] 17. (a) What is a preprocessor directive. (b) Distinguish between function and preprocessor directive. (c) What is the significance of conditional compilation. (d) How does the undefining of a pre-defined macro done. [4+4+4+4 marks] 18. (a) What do you mean by functions? Give the structure of the functions and explain about the arguments and their return values. (b) Write a C program that uses a function to sort an array of integers. [8+8 marks] 19. (a) What is a string constant? How do string constants differ from character constants? Do string constants represent numerical Values? (b) Summarize the standard escape sequences in C. Describe them. (c) What is a variable? How can variables be characterized? Give the rules for variable declaration. (d) What is the purpose of type declarations? What are the components of Type declaration? [4+4+4+4 marks] 20. (a) Explain the following & illustrate it with an example each. i. Increment & Decrement operator. ii. Conditional operator. iii. Bitwise operator. iv. Assignment operator. (b) State the rules that applied while evaluating expression in automatic type conversion. [12+4 marks] 21. (a) Describe the two different forms of the if-else statement. How do they differ?

(b) Compare the use of the if-else statement with use of the ?: operator. In particular, in what way can the ?: operator be used in place of an if-else statement? (c) Admission to a professional course is subject to the following conditions: i. marks in maths >= 60. ii. marks in physics >= 50. iii. marks in chemistry >= 40. iv. total in all three subjects >= 200. Given the marks in three subjects, write a C program to process the application to find whether eligible or not. [5+6+5] 22. (a) What are the general characteristics of C? (b) Give and Explain the structure of a C program? (c) Write a C program to print the Pascal's triangle. [4+4+8 marks] 23. (a) Give some important points while using return statement. (b) Write short notes on scope of a variable. [8+8 marks] 24. What is the advantage of using functions. Write a 'C' program to explain about built in functions with an example. [16] 25. (a) Write short notes on auto and static storage classes. (b) Write short notes on call by reference . [8+8 marks] 26. Write a program to find sum of given series by using function with argument and return value e = 2 + 3/1! - 6/2! + 9/3! - 12/4! .....! [16] 27. Write a program to evaluate the equation s = sqr(m() + n() ) using function. [16 marks] 28. How automatic and static variables are used in different blocks. Explain with a program. [16] 29. Write a program to find sum of given series by using function with argument and return value e = 2 + 3/1! - 6/2! + 9/3! - 12/4! .....! [16] 30. What is a function ? What are the different types of functions? Explain function with no argument and no return type with an example. [16] 31. (a) Write a program to demonstrate passing an array argument to a function. Consider the problem of finding largest of N numbers defined in an array. (b) Write a recursive function power (base, exponent) that when invoked returns base exponent. [8+8 marks] 32. (a) Distinguish between user defined and built-in functions. (b) What is meant by function prototype. Give an example function prototype.[8+8 marks] 33. (a) Distinguish between getchar and scanf functions for reading strings. (b) Write a program to count the number of words, lines and characters in a text.[8+8 marks] 34. (a) What do you mean by functions? Give the structure of the functions and explain about the arguments and their return values. (b) Write a C program that uses a function to sort an array of integers. [8+8 marks]

UNIT 3,4
1. Explain an array , array declaration and features of array. [16 marks] (May/June 2008SET 1 & 2)

2. Explain call by value and call by reference and nesting of function. [16 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 2) OR Explain in detail about pass by values and pass by reference. Explain with a sample program. [8 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 1) 3. Write a program to swap the contents of given variable. [16 marks] (May/June 2008SET 3) 4. (a) Write short notes on pointer to void. (b) Write short notes on Address Arithmetic. [8+8 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 3) 5. Define Multi dimensional array with an example. [16 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 4) 6. Write short notes on pointers. [16 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 1) (June 2009-SET 1) 7. What is the advantage of using arrays ? Give syntax for declaration, accessing and printing one-dimensional array? [16 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 2) 8. Define an array. What are the different types of arrays. Explain. [16 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 3) 9. Write short notes on call by reference. [8 marks] (May/June 2008-SET 3) 10. How can a list of strings be stored in an two - dimensional array? What library functions are available to simplify string processing? [16 marks] (June 2009-SET 2) 11. Write a program to reverse the strings stored in array of pointers. [16 marks] (June 2009-SET 3) 12. Write a C program to explain call by value and call by reference concept. [10 marks] (June 2009-SET 4) 13. (a) Write a program to accept N numbers and print whether the number is even or odd using array. (b) Write short notes on one dimensional array. [10+6 marks] (June 2009-SET 4) 14. (a) Explain how strings can be stored using a multidimensional arrays? (b) What are the string in-built functions available? Write in detail about each one of them with an example. (c) The names of employees of an organization are stored in three arrays, namely, first name, second name, and last name. Write a program to concatenate the three parts into one string to be called name. [16 marks] (June 2005) 15. (a) Explain the process of declaring and initializing pointers. Give an example. (b) Write a C program that uses a pointer as a function argument. [16 marks] (June 2005) 16. Write a C program that uses a function to sort an array of integers. [8 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 2) 17. a) Distinguish between getchar and scanf functions for reading strings. b) Write a program to count the number of words, lines and characters in a text. [16 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 3) 18. a) Write a C program to find factorial of a given number using pointers. b) Write a C program to arrange the given names in alphabetical order using pointers. [16 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 3) 19. a) In what way array is different from an ordinary variable? b) What conditions must be satisfied by the entire elements of any given array? c) What are subscripts? How are they written? What restrictions apply to the values that can be assigned to subscripts?

d) What advantage is there in defining an array size in terms of a symbolic constant rather than a fixed integer quantity? e) Write a program to find the largest element in an array. [16 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 4) 20. a) Write a C program using pointer for string comparison. b) Write a C program to arrange the given numbers in ascending order using pointers. [16 marks] (April/May 2003-SET 4)

UNIT 5
1. Write a program using structures to display the following information for each customer name, account number, street, city, old balance, current payment, new balance, account status. [16 marks] 2. Define Structure and write the general format for declaring and accessing members.[16 marks] 3. (a) Write a program to store and print name, address ,roll no using structures. (b) What are the differences between structure and unions. Explain [8+8 marks] 4. Evaluate complex number using structure and pointer. [16 marks] 5. (a) How structure is implemented using arrays? Give an example. (b) Compare structure and union. [10+6] 6. (a) Differentiate between a structure and union with respective allocation of memory by the compiler. Given an example of each. (b) Write a program to read n records of students and find out how many of them have passed. The fields are student's roll no, name, mark and result. Evaluate the result as follows [6+10 marks] if marks > 35 then Result = 'Pass' else 'Fail' 7. (a) What are the differences between Union and Structure. (b) Write a program to declare pointer to structure and display the contents of the structure. Define a structure object of book with three fields: title, author and pages. [6+10 marks] 8. (a) What is 'union' in C? How is data stored using union. (b) Write a program to pass address of a structure variable to user defined function and display the contents. Use a structure object boy with three fields: name, age and height. [6+10 marks] 9. (a) What are Bit fields. What are its advantages. What is its syntax. (b) Write a C program to store the information of vehicles. Use bit fields to store the status information. Assume the vehicle object consists of type, fuel and model member fields. Assume appropriate number of bits for each field.[8+8] 10. Write a C program to compute the monthly pay of 100 employees using each employee's name, basic-pay. The DA is computed as 52% of the basic pay. Grosssalary (Basic pay+DA). Print the employees name and gross salary. [16 marks] 11. (a) Write a C program to illustrate the comparison of structure variables. (b) What is the use of a structure? Given an example for a structure with initialized values.[8+8 marks] 12. (a) Explain with an example how a structure can be organized in the 'C' language? (b) Write a C program to print maximum marks in each subject along with the name

of the student by using structures. Take 3 subjects and 3 students records. [8+8] 13. (a) Distinguish between an array of structures and an array within a structure. Give an example each. (b) Write a C program using structure to create a library catalogue with the following fields; Access number, author's name. Title of the book, year of publication, publisher's name, price. [6+10 marks]

UNIT 6
1. Write a program for indexed sequential file for the employee database for the following operation. (a) Add Record (b) Delete Record (c) Search Record based on the department [16 marks] 2. Write a program to read the following data , to find the value of each item and display the contents of the file.[16 marks] Item Code Price Quantity Pen 101 Rs. 20 5 Pencil 103 Rs. 3 100 3. . What is the purpose of library function feof() ? How feof() be utilized within a program that updates an unformatted data file. Explain [16 marks] 4. Describe types of files with an example . [16 marks] 5. Write a program to read series of digits and store them into a file, then read the numbers from the file and write all odd & even numbers into different files. [16] 6. (a) Write the syntax for opening a file with various modes and closing a file. (b) Explain about file handling functions . [8+8] 7. What do you mean by binary files explain with an example. [16 marks] 8. (a) Write the syntax for opening a file with various modes and closing a file. (b) Explain about file handling functions . [8+8 marks] 9. Write a C program to read a text file and to count (a) number of characters, (b) number of words and (c) number of sentences and write in an output file. [16 marks] 10. Write a C program to replace every 5th character of the data file, using fseek( ) command. [16] 11. Write a program to read a C program file and count the following in the complete C program (a) Total number of statements (b) Total number of opening brackets. [8+8 marks] 12. Write a C program to read information about the student record containing student's name, student's age and student's total marks. Write the marks of each student in an output file. [16 marks] 13. (a) How does an append mode differs from a write mode. (b) Compare between printf and fprint f functions. (c) Write a program to copy upto 100 characters from a file to an output array. 14. (a) Write a C program to read last 'n' characters of the file using appropriate file function.

(b) Write a C program to read a text file and convert the file contents in capital (upper-case) and write the contents in a output file. [16 marks] 15.(a) Distinguish between text mode and binary mode operation of a file. (b) Write a program to open a pre-existing file and add information at the end of file. 16.Display the contents of the file before and after appending. [4+12 marks]

UNIT 7
1. What do you mean by sorting? Mention the different types of sorting, give some examples and explain any one in detail. [16 marks] 2. Compare the advantage and disadvantage of bubble, insertion and selection sort. 3. Write a program to sort the elements whose worst and average case are O(n log n).[16 marks] 4. Write a program to explain selection sort . Which type of technique does it belong.[16 marks] 5. Write a program to explain selection sort . Which type of technique does it belong.[16 marks] 6. Write a program to sort the elements whose worst case is O(n2) and average case is O(n log n). [16 marks] 7. (a) Explain selection sort in detail. (b) Explain bubble sort in detail. [8+8] 8. Write an algorithm for routine merge(x,lb1,ub1,ub2) that assumes that x[lb1] through x[ub1] and x[ub1 + 1] through x[ub2] are sorted and merges the two into x[lb1] through x[ub2]. [16 marks] 9. (a) Explain Quick sort with algorithm. (b) Analyze the worst case performance of Quick sort and compare with Selection sort.[8+8 marks] 10. (a) Write a C program to sort the elements of an array using Quick sort with suitable example. (b) What is the worst case and best case time complexity of the above program? 11. Write an algorithm for quick sort. What is its time complexity. [16 marks] 12. (a) Write an algorithm for selection sort (b) Sort the following numbers using selection sort and give the required steps. 96,31,27,42,34,76,61,10,4 [8+8] 13. (a) Using linear search delete the number 26 from the list of numbers and give thesteps. 10,7,17,26,32,92 (b) Write a C program to implement the same. [8+8 marks] 14. (a) Distinguish between linear and binary search methods. (b) Write an algorithm for non-recursive binary search method. [8+8 marks] 15. (a) Write a C program to sort the elements of an array using bubble sort technique with a suitable example. (b) What is the worst case and best case time complexity of bubble sort? [10+6 marks] 16. (a) Write a C program to sort given integers using partition exchange sort. (b) Derive the time complexity of partition exchange sort. [8+8] 17. Write a C program that searches a value in a stored array using binary search. What is the time complexity of binary search? [16 marks] 18. (a) Write a C program to merge two sorted arrays of integers. (b) Derive the time complexity of merge sort. [8+8 marks] 19. (a) Write and explain non-recursive algorithm for binary search with suitable example and discuss the various time complexities of binary search.

(b) Suppose that the list contains the integers 1,2,8 in this order. Trace through the steps of binary search to determine what comparisons of keys are done in searching. i. To locate 3 ii. To locate 4.5 [8+8 marks] 20. Trace through the steps by hand to sort the following list in Quick sort. 28 7 39 3 63 13 61 17 50 21 [16 marks]

UNIT 7,8
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of stack ? Write a program to illustrate stack operation ? [16 marks] 2. Give an algorithm / C program to reverse a singly linked circular list in place. [16 marks] 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of stack ? Write a program to illustrate queue operation ? [16 marks] 4. Compare singly and doubly linked list to perform insertion operation . [16 marks] 5. Write a program to illustrate the various operations of singly linked list . [16 marks] 6. Write a program to delete a node in singly and doubly linked list . [16 marks] 7. Write a C program using pointers to implement Queue with all operation. [16 marks] 8. Write a routine to concatenate two singly linked lists. [16 marks] 9. What is a stack? Explain two different representations of a stack. List the operations performed on a stack and write functions for implementing these operations.[16 marks] 10. (a) Write a 'C' Program to convert an infix expression into prefix expression (b) Transform the following expression to prefix, using the approach (A + B) * (C$(D E) + F) - G [8+8 marks] 11. (a) Mention and explain various types of queues and give an example for each (b) Compare various types of queues. [8+8 marks] 12. Write an algorithm to perform each of the following operations to a linked list. (a) Return the sum of the integers in a list. (b) Return the number of elements in a list. [8+8 marks] 13. Design insertion and deletion algorithms for a doubly linked circular lists. [16 marks] 14. (a) Derive a method to convert a postfix expression into its prefix form (b) Consider the following arithmetic expression in postfix notation: 7 5 2 + * 4 1 5 - / - i. Find the equivalent prefix form of the above . ii. Obtain the computed value of the expression from its postfix notation.[8+4+4 marks] 15. Write an algorithm to perform deletion operation in a Binary Search Tree. [16 marks] 16. (a) Write a program to swap nodes in a binary tree. (b) Write a program to find min and max nodes in a binary tree. [8+8 marks] 17. Explain binary search tree operations in detail. [16 marks] 18. Explain non-recursive and recursive algorithm for converse in order traversal of binary tree. [16 marks] 19. Write a C program for creating, inserting and deletion in a Binary tree. [16 marks] 20. (a) Describe different types of trees. (b) Write a C program to implement Binary tree. [6+10 marks] 21. Write a C program for creating, inserting and deletion in a Binary tree. [16 marks]

Assignments and Exercises

Unit III
1. a) Give some important points while using return statement. b) Write short notes on the following: i) Actual and formal arguments ii) Global and local variables 2. Define function. What are the different types of function, explain about User defined function and its advantage? 3. What is the scope of variables of type: extern, auto, register and static? 4. a) What is a preprocessor directive? b) Distinguish between function and preprocessor directive. c) What is the significance of conditional compilation? d) How does the undefining of a pre-defined macro done. 5. What is recursion? Write a recursive function power (base, exponent) that when invoked returns base exponent. 6. What are the different standard library functions available in C? Explain with a sample program. 7. a) In what way array is different from an ordinary variable? b) What conditions must be satisfied by the entire elements of any given array? c) What are subscripts? How are they written? What restrictions apply to the values that can be assigned to subscripts? d) What advantage is there in defining an array size in terms of a symbolic constant rather than a fixed integer quantity? 8. Write in detail about one dimensional and multidimensional arrays. Also write about how initial values can be specified for each type of array? 9. Explain in detail about Parameter Passing Mechanisms?

Unit IV
1. a) Write short notes on pointer to void.

b) Write short notes on Address Arithmetic. c) Explain pointer to pointer with an example.

2.a) How to use pointers as arguments in a function? Explain through an example. b) Write a C function using pointers to exchange the values stored in two locations in the memory. 3.a) Explain how strings can be stored using a multidimensional arrays? b) What are the string in-built functions available? Write in detail about each one of them with an example. c) Write a C program to replace a particular word by another word in a given string. 4. a) What is a pointer variable? How is a pointer variable different from an ordinary variable. b) Distinguish between address operator and dereferencing operator. c) Write a C Program to illustrate the use of indirection operator * to access the value pointed by a pointer. 5. What is the purpose of array of pointers? illustrate with an example. 6. a) Distinguish between array of pointers and pointer to array with examples. b) Explain pointer to function and function returning pointer with example.

Exercise Programs
1. The names of employees of an organization are stored in three arrays, namely, first name, second name, and last name. Write a program to concatenate the three parts into one string to be called name. 2. Write a C program to read in an array of integers. Instead of using subscripting, however, employ an integer pointer that points to the elements currently being read in and which is incremented each time. 3. Write a C program to find number of words, blank spaces, special characters, digits and vowels of a given text using pointers. 4. Write a C program using pointer for string comparison. 5. Write a C program to find out the presence of a substring in a given string using pointers. 6. Write a C program to find the length of a given string using pointers.

7. Write a program to reverse the strings stored in array of pointers. 8. Write a program to find rank of a matrix using pointers. 9. Write a C program using pointers to read in an array of integers and print its elements in reverse order. 10. Write a C program to arrange the given numbers in ascending order using pointers. 11. Write a C program to find factorial of a given number using pointers. 12. Write a C program to arrange the given names in alphabetical order using pointers. 13. Write a C Program to compute the sum of all elements stored in an array using pointers. 14. Write a C program to find the desired element in an array of N elements. Use pointers to search an element. 15. The roots of a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c = 0 are given by the following equations: X1 = b +sqrt (b2 4ac)/2a X2 = b sqrt (b2 4ac)/2a Write a function to calculate the roots. The function must use two pointer parameters, one to receive the coefficients a, b and c and the other to send the roots to the calling function.

Unit V
1. Define Structure and write the general format for declaring and accessing members. 2. a) How bits are manipulated using bit fields in C explain? b) What is the use of typedef in structure declaration? 3. a) How Structure elements are accessed using pointer? Which operator is used? Give an example b) What is a self - referential structure? What kind of applications it is used? Give example. 4. a) Describe nested structures. Draw diagrams to explain nested structure. b) How to compare structure variables? Give an example. 5. a)Distinguish between an array of structures and an array within a structure. Give an example each. b) Write a program to use structure within union. Display the elements.
6 Compare arrays, structures and unions?

contents of structure

Exercise Programs
1. Write a program using structures to display the following information for each customer name, account number, street, city, old balance, current payment, new balance, account status. 2. Write a C program to accept records of the different states using array of structures. The structure should contain char state, population, literary rate, and income. Display the state whose literary rate is highest and whose income is highest. 3. Define a structure type struct ABS, which contains name, age, designation, and salary. Using this structure, write a C program to read this information for one person from the keyboard and print the same on the screen. 4. Write a C program using structure to read and print the students records of a class with the following members. Field Name Data Type

name reg no major result

string integer string string

5. Write a C program to store the information of vehicles. Use bit fields to store the status information. Assume the vehicle object consists of type, fuel and model member fields. Assume appropriate number of bits for each field. 6. Write a C program to compute the monthly pay of 100 employees using each employees name, basic-pay. The DA is computed as 52% of the basic pay. Gross-salary (Basic pay+DA). Print the employees name and gross salary. 7. Write a C program using structure to create a library catalogue with the following fields; access number, authors name, title of the book, year of publication, publishers name, and price. 8. Define a structure that can describe a hotel. It should have members that include the name, address, grade, average room charge, and number of rooms. Write a C program to perform following operations: (a) To print out hotels of a given grade in order of charges. (b) To print out hotels with room charges less than a given value. 9. Write a C program to read the information from the keyboard in which the Employee structure consists of employee name, code, designation and salary. Construct an array of structures that stores n employees information and write a program to carry out operations like inserting a new entry, deleting entry.

10. Design a structure to store length in kilometers, meters and centimeters. Write a function to find the addition of two measurements by passing two measurements as arguments to a function. 11. A company markets Hardware items. Create a structure hwItem that stores the title of the item, its price, an array of three floats so that it can record the sale in rupees of a particular item for the last three months, category of the item and its original equipment manufacturer. Write a short program that provides facility to read N no. of items information, append new item, and displays all records. 12. The annual examination is conducted for 50 students for three subjects. Write a program to read the data and determine the following: (a) Total marks obtained by each student. (b) The highest marks in each subject and the Roll No. of the student who secured it. (c) The student who obtained the highest total marks. 13. Write a C program to accept records of the different states using array of structures. The structure should contain char state, population, literary rate, and income. Display the state whose literary rate is highest and whose income is highest.

Unit VI
1. a) Distinguish between text mode and binary mode operation of a file. b) Write short notes on Block I/O Functions 2. What are the file I/O functions in C. Give a brief note about the task performed by each function? 3. Explain the following operations a) fseek() b) ftell() c) rewind() d) ferror() e) feof() 4. Write the syntax for opening a file and closing a file. Explain different modes of operation of a file. Exercise Programs 1. Write a program to read the following data, to find the value of each item and display the contents of the file. Item Pen Code 101 Price Rs. 20 Rs. 3 5 100 Quantity

Pencil 103

2. Write a C program to read a text file and to count (a) (b) (c) number of characters, number of words and number of sentences and write in an output file.

3. Write a program to open a pre-existing file and add information at the end of file. Display the contents of the file before and after appending. 4. Write a C program to read last n characters of the file using appropriate file function. 5. Write a C program to read a text file and convert the file contents in capital (upper-case) and write the contents in a output file. 6. Write a C program to replace every 5th character of the data file, using fseek ( ) command. 7. Write a program to read the contents of three files and write the file with largest number of characters into an output file. 8. Write a C program to read information about the student record containing students name, students age and students total marks. Write the marks of each student in an output file.

Good LUCK All the Best Urs G.N.Vivekananda